CN216274496U

CN216274496U - Warp and weft cotton cleaner

Info

Publication number: CN216274496U
Application number: CN202123075487.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 徐关水; 郭柱; 张艳艳
Original assignee: Zhejiang Century Morning Star Fiber Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Zhejiang Century Morning Star Fiber Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-12-08
Filing date: 2021-12-08
Publication date: 2022-04-12
Anticipated expiration: 2031-12-08

Abstract

The application discloses longitude and latitude cotton cleaner relates to cotton processing equipment technical field, which comprises a box body, the inlet pipe is installed to the one end at box top, the internally mounted of inlet pipe has the subassembly of blowing, the one end of subassembly of blowing is connected with first driving motor, second driving motor and third driving motor are installed respectively to one side of inlet pipe, the power take off end of second driving motor installs the deironing bits subassembly, the transmission band is installed to third driving motor's power take off end, the one end slope that the subassembly of blowing was kept away from to the box inner chamber is installed the filter screen, and this application makes the cotton can be broken up after getting into the inlet pipe through setting up subassembly of blowing and first driving motor, breaks up the bold dust and great rubble that contain in the cotton to make the cotton reduce bold dust piece and rubble before getting into the pressing assembly, reduce the damage to the compression roller, improved the life of machine.

Description

Warp and weft cotton cleaner

Technical Field

The application relates to the technical field of cotton processing equipment, in particular to a warp and weft cotton cleaner.

Background

The cotton cleaning is a first procedure of a cotton spinning factory, the cotton cleaning is commonly known, the specialty is called as an opening and cleaning procedure, the task and the purpose of the opening and cleaning procedure are to produce and process cotton rolls with qualified length and weight after raw material cotton is mixed, opened and cleaned through an opening and cleaning machine, the longitude and latitude cotton cleaning machine is used as front-end processing equipment in a complete cotton processing process, and the cleaning capability of the longitude and latitude cotton cleaning machine directly influences the stability of the complete equipment;

in the process of realizing the application, the applicant finds that at least the following problems exist in the technology, most of the existing cotton cleaners are manually fed, and when the feeding is carried out, large soil and broken stones in cotton easily damage the rolling roller and other devices in the cotton cleaners, so that the service life of the machine is greatly influenced.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to improve the problem that large soil and broken stones contained in cotton in the cotton cleaner cannot be screened, and therefore damage to devices in the cotton cleaner is easily caused, the application provides a longitude and latitude cotton cleaner.

The application provides the following technical scheme: a longitude and latitude cotton cleaner comprises a box body, wherein one end of the top of the box body is provided with a feeding pipe, a cotton cleaning component is arranged inside the feeding pipe, one end of the blowing assembly is connected with a first driving motor, one side of the feeding pipe is respectively provided with a second driving motor and a third driving motor, the power output end of the second driving motor is provided with a scrap iron removing assembly, the power output end of the third driving motor is provided with a conveying belt, a filter screen is obliquely arranged at one end of the inner cavity of the box body, which is far away from the blowing assembly, a baffle is arranged at one end of the top of the box body, which is far away from the filter screen, the bottom of the baffle is close to one end of the iron scrap removing component, one end of the baffle, which is far away from the electric push rod, is provided with a lifting component, the bottom of lifting unit installs the pressing means, the bottom of pressing means is close to the one end of transmission band, the box is close to the one end of transmission band and has seted up the discharge gate.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, drive the work of blowing subassembly through a driving motor, the sub-cotton of cotton is opened, make impurity and rubble fall into the inside of box through the filter screen and collect, the cotton that opens continues to roll forward, when the clamp plate, electric putter promotes the clamp plate and moves down and carries out the pre-compaction to the cotton, thereby make the cotton reduce bold dust and rubble before getting into the pressing assembly, reduce the damage to the compression roller, the life of machine has been improved, iron fillings that contain in to the cotton through the deironing bits subassembly adsorb and collect, thereby also make the cotton cleaner, make things convenient for cotton post processing to use, the work efficiency of blowing machine has been improved.

Optionally, the blowing assembly comprises a rotary drum, one end of the rotary drum is connected with the power output end of the first driving motor, and the rotary drum drives the outer wall to be fixed with cotton beating rods at equal intervals.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, drive the rotary drum and beat the rotation of cotton stalk through a driving motor to break up the cotton, break up the bold dust and great rubble that contain in the cotton, thereby improved the life of machine.

Optionally, the filter screen is kept away from the one end of blowing subassembly and is installed and receive miscellaneous subassembly, it includes first collection frame to receive miscellaneous subassembly, first slider is all installed at the both ends of first collection frame bottom, first spout has been seted up to the bottom of box inner chamber, sliding connection between first slider and the first spout.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, collect the bold dust and the rubble that the filter screen screening got off through first collection frame, when collecting to a quantitative, outwards stimulate first collection frame for first slider is from the inside slippage of first spout, and the convenience is dismantled first collection frame and is handled the impurity of inside.

Optionally, an electric push rod is installed at the top of the inner cavity of the box body, a pressing plate is installed at the bottom of the electric push rod, the pressing plate is obliquely fixed at the bottom of the electric push rod, and the pressing plate and the filter screen are parallel to each other.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, and then can carry out the compaction to the cotton through the clamp plate better, prevent to block up, make the machine operation more smooth.

Optionally, the iron scrap removing assembly comprises a driving roller, one end of the driving roller is connected with a power output end of a second driving motor, a driven roller is installed at one end, away from the driving roller, of the box body, the driving roller is connected with the driven roller through a first conveying belt, a magnet is connected to the surface of the first conveying belt, a second conveying belt is sleeved on the outer side of the first conveying belt, a first guide roller and a second guide roller are installed between the bottoms of the first conveying belt and the second conveying belt respectively, the top of the first guide roller is attached to the outer side of the first conveying belt, and the bottom of the second guide roller is attached to the inner side of the first conveying belt.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, second driving motor drives down and makes the drive roll rotate to make first conveyer belt and second conveyer belt rotate jointly, make the cotton transport from a left side to the right side, and can adsorb iron fillings through the magnet, reach the effect of getting rid of iron fillings.

Optionally, the iron scrap collecting assembly is installed at one end, close to the iron scrap removing assembly, inside the box body and comprises a second collecting frame, a second sliding block is installed at the bottom of the second collecting frame, a second sliding groove is formed in the bottom of the box body, and the second sliding block is connected with the second sliding groove in a sliding mode.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, collect the frame through the second and conveniently collect iron fillings, when needs are collected the frame to the second and are dismantled, the frame is collected to outside pulling second for second slider slippage second spout can.

Optionally, a transition plate is fixed at one end of the inner cavity of the box body, which is close to the transmission belt, and the lower end of the transition plate is connected with the discharge hole.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme to can guide the quick discharge box of cotton, avoid the cotton condition of piling up to the greatest extent to appear.

Optionally, the front of the box body is hinged with a door body, and a sealing ring is installed at the joint of the door body and the box body.

By adopting the technical scheme, the sealing performance between the door body and the box body is improved, and the environment pollution caused by the leakage of the dust inside the door body is avoided as much as possible.

Optionally, lifting unit is including hollow section of thick bamboo, hollow section of thick bamboo is located the one end that the baffle was kept away from at box inner chamber top, the inside movable mounting of hollow section of thick bamboo has the movable block, the bottom of movable block is fixed with movable post, the bottom of activity post stretches out hollow section of thick bamboo and the top fixed connection who presses the subassembly, the one end spiro union that the baffle was kept away from to hollow section of thick bamboo has the screw rod, the equidistant screw of seting up and mutually matchd with the screw rod in the inside of activity post.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, slide about the inside of hollow section of thick bamboo through activity post drive movable block, the convenient adjustment is pressed the interval between subassembly and the transmission band to can be applicable to the cotton of different thickness better and roll the work.

Optionally, the pressing assembly comprises a mounting plate, the mounting plate is located at the bottom of the movable column, connecting plates are fixed at equal intervals at the bottom of the mounting plate, and pressing rollers are installed at the bottom of the connecting plates.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme for the cotton is rolled more levelly and smoothly, thereby makes things convenient for the later stage processing of cotton.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this application are:

(1) the cotton can be scattered after entering the feeding pipe by arranging the cotton cleaning assembly and the first driving motor, and large dust and large broken stones contained in the cotton are scattered, so that the large dust and the broken stones are reduced before the cotton enters the pressing assembly, the damage to the pressing roller is reduced, and the service life of the machine is prolonged;

(2) through the cooperation setting of filter screen and receipts miscellaneous subassembly, be convenient for collect the bold dust, through the cooperation setting of transmission band and deironing bits subassembly, the iron fillings that will more difficult getting rid of are collected alone again, and recoverable recycle also makes the cotton cleaner, has improved the result of use of blowing machine.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of the present application;

FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of the present application;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of an iron scrap removing assembly according to the present application;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram at a in fig. 1 of the present application.

In the figure: 1. a feed pipe; 2. a blowing assembly; 201. beating cotton stalks; 202. a rotating drum; 3. a filter screen; 4. a box body; 5. a miscellaneous collecting component; 501. a first collection frame; 502. a first slider; 503. a first chute; 6. a scrap iron collecting component; 601. a second slider; 602. a second chute; 603. a second collection frame; 7. a conveyor belt; 8. a transition plate; 9. a discharge port; 10. a pressing assembly; 1001. a compression roller; 1002. a connecting plate; 1003. mounting a plate; 11. a scrap iron removing component; 1101. a drive roll; 1102. a first conveyor belt; 1103. a first guide roller; 1104. a magnet; 1105. a second guide roller; 1106. a second conveyor belt; 1107. a driven roller; 12. a baffle plate; 13. pressing a plate; 14. an electric push rod; 15. a first drive motor; 16. a second drive motor; 17. a third drive motor; 18. a door body; 19. a lifting assembly; 1901. a movable block; 1902. a screw hole; 1903. a screw; 1904. a hollow cylinder; 1905. a movable column.

Detailed Description

The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-4.

Referring to fig. 1 and fig. 2, an embodiment of the present application: the utility model provides a longitude and latitude cotton cleaner, includes box 4, and inlet pipe 1 is installed to the one end at 4 tops of box, can send into the inside of box 4 with the cotton through setting up of inlet pipe 1, and the internally mounted of inlet pipe 1 has blowing subassembly 2, and the one end of blowing subassembly 2 is connected with a driving motor 15, and blowing subassembly 2 includes rotary drum 202, and the one end of rotary drum 202 is connected with a driving motor 15's power take off end, and rotary drum 202 drives the outer wall equidistant cotton pole 201 of beating of being fixed with. The rotary drum 202 and the cotton beating rod 201 are driven to rotate by the first driving motor 15, so that cotton is broken up, large dust and large broken stones contained in the cotton are broken up, and the service life of the machine is prolonged.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, second driving motor 16 and third driving motor 17 are installed respectively to one side of inlet pipe 1, the power take off end of second driving motor 16 installs and removes iron fillings subassembly 11, transmission band 7 is installed to the power take off end of third driving motor 17, setting through transmission band 7, conveniently will carry the cotton, the filter screen 3 is installed to the one end slope that the subassembly 2 of blowing is kept away from to box 4 inner chamber, make bold dust and the rubble that contains in the cotton can be sieved away through setting up of filter screen 3, electric putter 14 is installed at the top of box 4 inner chamber, clamp plate 13 is installed to electric putter 14's bottom, clamp plate 13 slope is fixed in electric putter 14's bottom, be parallel to each other between clamp plate 13 and the filter screen 3. The electric push rod 14 drives the pressing plate 13 to move downwards, so that the cotton can be better compacted through the pressing plate 13, blockage is prevented, and the machine can run more smoothly.

Referring to fig. 1, baffle 12 is installed to the one end that filter screen 3 was kept away from at 4 tops of box, the setting of baffle 12 can be used for predetermineeing the thickness of cotton, the bottom of baffle 12 is close to the one end of deironing subassembly 11, the inside one end that is close to deironing subassembly 11 of box 4 is installed and is received iron fillings subassembly 6, it includes second collection frame 603 to receive iron fillings subassembly 6, second slider 601 is installed to the bottom of second collection frame 603, second spout 602 has been seted up to the bottom of box 4, sliding connection between second slider 601 and the second spout 602. Conveniently collect iron fillings through second collection frame 603, when needs are dismantled second collection frame 603, outside pulling second collection frame 603 for second slider 601 slippage second spout 602 can.

Referring to fig. 1, one end of the filter screen 3, which is far away from the blowing assembly 2, is provided with the impurity collecting assembly 5, the impurity collecting assembly 5 comprises a first collecting frame 501, first sliding blocks 502 are respectively arranged at two ends of the bottom of the first collecting frame 501, a first sliding groove 503 is formed in the bottom of an inner cavity of the box body 4, and the first sliding blocks 502 are slidably connected with the first sliding groove 503. The large dust and the broken stone screened by the filter screen 3 are collected through the first collection frame 501, and when the large dust and the broken stone are collected to a certain amount, the first collection frame 501 is pulled outwards, so that the first sliding block 502 slides from the inside of the first sliding groove 503, and the first collection frame 501 is conveniently detached and the impurities inside are treated.

Referring to fig. 1, a lifting assembly 19 is installed at one end of the baffle 12 far away from the electric push rod 14, a pressing assembly 10 is installed at the bottom of the lifting assembly 19, the pressing assembly 10 comprises a mounting plate 1003, the mounting plate 1003 is located at the bottom of the movable column 1905, connecting plates 1002 are fixed at equal intervals at the bottom of the mounting plate 1003, and pressing rollers 1001 are installed at the bottom of the connecting plates 1002. The cotton is rolled more smoothly, so that the later processing of the cotton is facilitated.

Referring to fig. 1, the bottom of the pressing assembly 10 is close to one end of the conveyor belt 7, and the end of the box 4 close to the conveyor belt 7 is provided with a discharge hole 9 for discharging cotton conveniently. A transition plate 8 is fixed at one end of the inner cavity of the box body 4 close to the transmission belt 7, and the lower end of the transition plate 8 is connected with a discharge hole 9. Thereby can guide the cotton and discharge box 4 fast, avoid the cotton condition of piling up to the greatest extent.

Referring to fig. 2, the front surface of the box body 4 is hinged with a door body 18, and a sealing ring is installed at the joint of the door body 18 and the box body 4, so that the sealing performance between the door body 18 and the box body 4 is improved, and the environmental pollution caused by the leakage of the internal dust is avoided as much as possible.

Referring to fig. 3, the scrap removing assembly 11 includes a driving roller 1101, one end of the driving roller 1101 is connected to a power output end of a second driving motor 16, a driven roller 1107 is installed at one end of the inside of the box 4, which is far away from the driving roller 1101, the driving roller 1101 is connected to the driven roller 1107 through a first conveyor belt 1102, a magnet 1104 is connected to the surface of the first conveyor belt 1102, a second conveyor belt 1106 is sleeved outside the first conveyor belt 1102, a first guide roller 1103 and a second guide roller 1105 are respectively installed between the bottoms of the first conveyor belt 1102 and the second conveyor belt 1106, the top of the first guide roller 1103 is attached to the outside of the first conveyor belt 1102, and the bottom of the second guide roller 1105 is attached to the inside of the first conveyor belt 1102;

the second driving motor 16 drives the driving roller 1101 to rotate, so that the first conveyor belt 1102 and the second conveyor belt 1106 rotate together, cotton can be conveyed from left to right, iron chips can be adsorbed through the magnet 1104, and the effect of removing the iron chips is achieved.

Referring to fig. 4, the lifting assembly 19 includes a hollow cylinder 1904, the hollow cylinder 1904 is located at one end of the top of the inner cavity of the box body 4, which is far away from the baffle 12, a movable block 1901 is movably installed inside the hollow cylinder 1904, a movable column 1905 is fixed at the bottom of the movable block 1901, the bottom of the movable column 1905 extends out of the hollow cylinder 1904 to be fixedly connected with the top of the pressing assembly 10, a screw 1903 is screwed to one end of the hollow cylinder 1904, which is far away from the baffle 12, and screw holes 1902, which are matched with the screw 1903, are equidistantly formed inside the movable column 1905;

drive movable block 1901 through activity post 1905 and slide from top to bottom in the inside of hollow section of thick bamboo 1904, conveniently adjust and press the interval between subassembly 10 and the transmission band 7 to can be applicable to the cotton of different thickness better and roll the work.

The working principle is as follows: an external power supply is connected, cotton enters the box body 4 from the feeding pipe 1, the first driving motor 15 is started, the power output end of the first driving motor 15 drives the rotary drum 202 to rotate, the rotary drum 202 drives the cotton beating rod 201 to rotate to break up the cotton, sub cotton of the cotton is loosened, impurities such as soil blocks and broken stones enter the first collecting frame 501 through the filter screen 3 under the action of gravity to be collected, the loosened cotton continuously rolls forwards, when the cotton passes through the pressing plate 13, the electric push rod 14 pushes the pressing plate 13 to move downwards to pre-press the cotton, the cotton passes through the baffle plate 12 to enter the iron scrap removing assembly 11, a gap is reserved between the iron scrap removing assembly 11 and the baffle plate 12 and is used for presetting the thickness of the cotton, the driving roller 1101 is rotated under the driving of the second driving motor 16, so that the first conveying belt 1102 and the second conveying belt 1106 rotate together, the cotton can be conveyed from left to right, and iron scrap can be adsorbed by the iron stones 1104, make some thoughtlessly iron fillings adsorb and move on second conveyer belt 1106, the cotton drops to on the transmission band 7 from the right side, thoughtlessly iron fillings continue to move when first guide roll 1103 and second guide roll 1105 department, because magnet 1104 is more and more far away because of apart from magnetism, make thoughtlessly iron fillings drop to second collection frame 603, transmission band 7 continues to transport the cotton, rolled by compression roller 1001 when the cotton passes through compression roller 1001 department, the cotton continues to transport to cab apron 8 department through transmission band 7, discharge box 4 through discharge gate 9 fast under the guide of cab apron 8 and get into next procedure, thereby the cotton that obtains in the time is cleaner.

It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the present application is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present application may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the application being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein, and any reference signs in the claims are not intended to be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a longitude and latitude scutcher, includes box (4), its characterized in that: the improved trash-cleaning box is characterized in that the inlet pipe (1) is installed at one end of the top of the box body (4), the trash-cleaning assembly (2) is installed inside the inlet pipe (1), one end of the trash-cleaning assembly (2) is connected with the first driving motor (15), the second driving motor (16) and the third driving motor (17) are installed on one side of the inlet pipe (1) respectively, the scrap iron removing assembly (11) is installed at the power output end of the second driving motor (16), the transmission belt (7) is installed at the power output end of the third driving motor (17), the filter screen (3) is installed at one end, away from the trash-cleaning assembly (2), of the inner cavity of the box body (4) in an inclined mode, the baffle (12) is installed at one end, away from the filter screen (3), of the top of the box body (4) and the baffle (12), one end, away from the iron scrap removing assembly (11), of the baffle (12) is close to one end, and the electric push rod (14) is installed with the lifting assembly (19), the bottom of lifting unit (19) is installed and is pressed subassembly (10), the bottom of pressing subassembly (10) is close to the one end of transmission band (7), discharge gate (9) have been seted up to the one end that box (4) are close to transmission band (7).

2. The warp and weft blowing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the blowing assembly (2) comprises a rotary drum (202), one end of the rotary drum (202) is connected with the power output end of a first driving motor (15), and the rotary drum (202) drives the outer wall to be fixed with cotton beating rods (201) at equal intervals.

3. The warp and weft blowing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the one end of blowing subassembly (2) is kept away from in filter screen (3) is installed and is received miscellaneous subassembly (5), it includes first collection frame (501) to receive miscellaneous subassembly (5), first slider (502) are all installed at the both ends of first collection frame (501) bottom, first spout (503) have been seted up to the bottom of box (4) inner chamber, sliding connection between first slider (502) and first spout (503).

4. The warp and weft blowing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: electric putter (14) are installed at the top of box (4) inner chamber, clamp plate (13) are installed to the bottom of electric putter (14), the bottom at electric putter (14) is fixed in clamp plate (13) slope, be parallel to each other between clamp plate (13) and filter screen (3).

5. The warp and weft blowing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the scrap iron removing assembly (11) comprises a driving roller (1101), one end of the driving roller (1101) is connected with the power output end of a second driving motor (16), a driven roller (1107) is arranged at one end of the interior of the box body (4) far away from the driving roller (1101), the driving roller (1101) is connected with a driven roller (1107) through a first conveying belt (1102), the surface of the first conveyor belt (1102) is connected with a magnet (1104), a second conveyor belt (1106) is sleeved outside the first conveyor belt (1102), a first guide roller (1103) and a second guide roller (1105) are respectively arranged between the bottoms of the first conveyor belt (1102) and the second conveyor belt (1106), the top of the first guide roller (1103) is attached to the outer side of the first belt (1102), the bottom of the second guide roller (1105) is attached to the inside of the first belt (1102).

6. The warp and weft blowing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the iron fillings subassembly (6) is installed to the inside one end that is close to deironing bits subassembly (11) of box (4), receipts iron fillings subassembly (6) includes that the second collects frame (603), second slider (601) are installed to the bottom that the frame (603) was collected to the second, second spout (602) have been seted up to the bottom of box (4), sliding connection between second slider (601) and second spout (602).

7. The warp and weft blowing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: one end of the inner cavity of the box body (4) close to the transmission belt (7) is fixedly provided with a transition plate (8), and the lower end of the transition plate (8) is connected with the discharge hole (9).

8. The warp and weft blowing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the front of the box body (4) is hinged with a door body (18), and a sealing ring is installed at the joint of the door body (18) and the box body (4).

9. The warp and weft blowing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: lifting unit (19) are including hollow section of thick bamboo (1904), the one end that baffle (12) were kept away from at hollow section of thick bamboo (1904) position in box (4) inner chamber top, the inside movable mounting of hollow section of thick bamboo (1904) has movable block (1901), the bottom of movable block (1901) is fixed with movable post (1905), the bottom of activity post (1905) stretches out hollow section of thick bamboo (1904) and presses the top fixed connection of subassembly (10), the one end spiro union that baffle (12) were kept away from to hollow section of thick bamboo (1904) has screw rod (1903), screw hole (1902) that mutually match with screw rod (1903) are seted up to the inside equidistant of activity post (1905).

10. The warp and weft blowing machine according to claim 9, characterized in that: the pressing assembly (10) comprises a mounting plate (1003), the mounting plate (1003) is located at the bottom of the movable column (1905), connecting plates (1002) are fixed to the bottom of the mounting plate (1003) at equal intervals, and pressing rollers (1001) are mounted at the bottom of the connecting plates (1002).