CN216605418U - A chemical raw material pretreatment device - Google Patents
A chemical raw material pretreatment device Download PDFInfo
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- CN216605418U CN216605418U CN202123396604.7U CN202123396604U CN216605418U CN 216605418 U CN216605418 U CN 216605418U CN 202123396604 U CN202123396604 U CN 202123396604U CN 216605418 U CN216605418 U CN 216605418U
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- 239000013064 chemical raw material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 239000003317 industrial substance Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000007781 pre-processing Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 abstract description 31
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000012824 chemical production Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005054 agglomeration Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种化工原料预处理装置,包括工作框,所述工作框内腔的一侧固定连接有斜架,所述斜架内腔的一侧倾斜固定连接有若干个斜杆,本实用新型涉及化工生产技术领域。该化工原料预处理装置,通过在斜架的内部设置若干个斜杆,使得凝结成大块的固体颗粒原料,能够被若干个斜杆截留并送往破碎框的内部,通过设置斜杆不但能够避免大块的原料砸坏筛框架,而且还能通过斜杆的倾斜设置使其能够送往破碎框的内部进行破碎,进而避免原料浪费,同时通过在盛放框的前部设置矩形环板,使得破碎框内部的破碎滚筒在对大块原料破碎时还能联动盛放框进行筛动,进而将小块的原料筛分分离至筛框架的顶部。
The utility model discloses a chemical raw material pretreatment device, which comprises a working frame, one side of the inner cavity of the working frame is fixedly connected with an inclined frame, and one side of the inner cavity of the inclined frame is fixedly connected with a plurality of inclined rods. The utility model relates to the technical field of chemical production. In the chemical raw material pretreatment device, a number of inclined rods are arranged inside the inclined frame, so that the solid particle raw materials condensed into large blocks can be intercepted by several inclined rods and sent to the inside of the crushing frame. It can prevent large pieces of raw materials from smashing the screen frame, and can also be sent to the inside of the crushing frame for crushing through the inclined setting of the inclined rod, thereby avoiding the waste of raw materials. The crushing drum inside the crushing frame can also move in conjunction with the holding frame when crushing large pieces of raw materials, so as to screen and separate small pieces of raw materials to the top of the screen frame.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及化工生产技术领域,具体为一种化工原料预处理装置。The utility model relates to the technical field of chemical production, in particular to a chemical raw material pretreatment device.
背景技术Background technique
化工企业常会储备大量的固体颗粒原料,由于储存时间较长,在使用固体颗粒原料前会对固体颗粒原料进行预筛分处理,避免固体颗粒之间产生凝结结块而影响化工原料使用的问题,现有的预处理装置功能单一,只能简单的进行筛分,无法对结块的原料进行破碎,从而导致原料浪费严重。Chemical enterprises often reserve a large amount of solid granular raw materials. Due to the long storage time, the solid granular raw materials will be pre-screened before using the solid granular raw materials to avoid the problem of agglomeration between the solid particles and affecting the use of chemical raw materials. The existing pretreatment device has a single function, and can only perform simple screening, and cannot crush the agglomerated raw materials, resulting in serious waste of raw materials.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
针对现有技术的不足,本实用新型提供了一种化工原料预处理装置,解决了预处理装置因其功能较为单一,而导致原料浪费严重的问题。In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides a chemical raw material pretreatment device, which solves the problem of serious waste of raw materials due to the single function of the pretreatment device.
为实现以上目的,本实用新型通过以下技术方案予以实现:一种化工原料预处理装置,包括工作框,所述工作框内腔的一侧固定连接有斜架,所述斜架内腔的一侧倾斜固定连接有若干个斜杆,且若干个斜杆呈等距分布,所述工作框内腔的另一侧固定连接有破碎框,所述破碎框的一侧的前部和后部均通过转动件转动连接有转动杆,所述转动杆的一端贯穿破碎框并延伸至破碎框的内部,所述转动杆的表面且位于破碎框的内部固定连接有破碎滚筒,所述转动杆的表面且位于破碎框的一侧固定连接有齿轮,且两个齿轮互相啮合,位于前部所述转动杆的一端依次贯穿破碎框和工作框并延伸至工作框的外部,位于前部所述转动杆的表面且位于工作框的外部固定连接有第一皮带轮,所述工作框的一侧通过固定件固定连接有电机,所述电机的输出轴通过联轴器与前部转动杆的一端固定连接,所述工作框的一侧通过转动件转动连接有滚动杆,所述滚动杆的表面固定连接有第二皮带轮,所述第二皮带轮和第一皮带轮之间传动连接有皮带,所述滚动杆的一端贯穿工作框并延伸至工作框的内部,所述滚动杆延伸至工作框内部的一端通过圆盘固定连接有滑杆,所述工作框内腔的一侧且位于斜架的底部开设有滑槽,所述滑槽的内部滑动连接有滑块,所述滑块的一侧固定连接有盛放框,所述盛放框的前部固定连接有与滑杆相适配的矩形环板,所述盛放框的内部固定连接有筛框架。In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model is realized through the following technical solutions: a chemical raw material pretreatment device, comprising a working frame, one side of the inner cavity of the working frame is fixedly connected with an inclined frame, and one side of the inner cavity of the inclined frame is There are several inclined rods fixedly connected to the side inclined, and the several inclined rods are distributed at equal distances, and the other side of the inner cavity of the working frame is fixedly connected with a crushing frame, and the front part and the rear part of one side of the crushing frame are both. A rotating rod is rotatably connected to the rotating member. One end of the rotating rod penetrates the crushing frame and extends into the interior of the crushing frame. A crushing drum is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating rod and is located inside the crushing frame. The surface of the rotating rod is A gear is fixedly connected to one side of the crushing frame, and the two gears are meshed with each other. One end of the rotating rod at the front passes through the crushing frame and the working frame in turn and extends to the outside of the working frame, and the rotating rod at the front is located. A first pulley is fixedly connected to the surface of the working frame and is located outside the working frame. A motor is fixedly connected to one side of the working frame through a fixing piece. The output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected to one end of the front rotating rod through a coupling. A rolling rod is rotatably connected to one side of the working frame through a rotating member, the surface of the rolling rod is fixedly connected with a second pulley, and a belt is drivingly connected between the second pulley and the first pulley. One end penetrates the working frame and extends to the inside of the working frame, one end of the rolling rod extending to the inside of the working frame is fixedly connected with a sliding rod through a disc, and one side of the inner cavity of the working frame is located at the bottom of the inclined frame. A sliding block is slidably connected to the inside of the sliding groove, a holding frame is fixedly connected to one side of the sliding block, and a rectangular ring plate adapted to the sliding rod is fixedly connected to the front of the holding frame. A screen frame is fixedly connected to the inside of the holding frame.
优选的,所述筛框架的一侧依次贯穿盛放框和破碎框并延伸至破碎框的内部,所述破碎框的一侧开设有与筛框架相适配的活动通口。Preferably, one side of the screen frame runs through the holding frame and the crushing frame in sequence and extends to the inside of the crushing frame, and one side of the crushing frame is provided with a movable port adapted to the screen frame.
优选的,所述工作框的顶部设置有传动机构。Preferably, a transmission mechanism is provided on the top of the working frame.
优选的,所述工作框内腔的底部放置有集料框。Preferably, an aggregate frame is placed at the bottom of the inner cavity of the working frame.
优选的,所述工作框前部的两侧均通过合页铰接有箱门。Preferably, box doors are hinged on both sides of the front part of the work frame through hinges.
有益效果beneficial effect
本实用新型提供了一种化工原料预处理装置。与现有的技术相比具备以下有益效果:The utility model provides a chemical raw material pretreatment device. Compared with the existing technology, it has the following beneficial effects:
(1)该化工原料预处理装置,通过在斜架的内部设置若干个斜杆,使得凝结成大块的固体颗粒原料,能够被若干个斜杆截留并送往破碎框的内部,通过设置斜杆不但能够避免大块的原料砸坏筛框架,而且还能通过斜杆的倾斜设置使其能够送往破碎框的内部进行破碎,进而避免原料浪费,同时通过在盛放框的前部设置矩形环板,使得破碎框内部的破碎滚筒在对大块原料破碎时还能联动盛放框进行筛动,进而将小块的原料筛分分离至筛框架的顶部。(1) In this chemical raw material pretreatment device, by setting several inclined rods inside the inclined frame, the solid particle raw materials condensed into large blocks can be intercepted by several inclined rods and sent to the inside of the crushing frame. The rod can not only prevent large pieces of raw materials from smashing the screen frame, but also can be sent to the inside of the crushing frame for crushing through the inclined setting of the inclined rod, thereby avoiding the waste of raw materials. The ring plate enables the crushing drum inside the crushing frame to sieve together with the holding frame when crushing large pieces of raw materials, and then screen and separate small pieces of raw materials to the top of the screen frame.
(2)该化工原料预处理装置,通过将筛框架设置为倾斜状和在破碎框的一侧开设活动通口,使得筛框架顶部筛分的小块原料能够顺着筛框架的轨迹滚落至破碎框的内部,进而和大块原料一起破碎,尽量减小原料的损耗。(2) In this chemical raw material pretreatment device, by setting the screen frame in an inclined shape and opening a movable port on one side of the crushing frame, the small pieces of raw materials screened at the top of the screen frame can roll down to the bottom of the screen frame along the trajectory of the screen frame. The inside of the crushing frame is then crushed together with the large pieces of raw materials to minimize the loss of raw materials.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型的外部结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the external structure schematic diagram of the utility model;
图2为本实用新型工作框结构的剖视图;Fig. 2 is the sectional view of the working frame structure of the utility model;
图3为本实用新型工作框和斜架结构的俯视图;Fig. 3 is the top view of the utility model work frame and inclined frame structure;
图4为本实用新型破碎框内部结构的俯视图;4 is a top view of the internal structure of the crushing frame of the present invention;
图5为本实用新型盛放框和矩形环板结构的侧视图;Figure 5 is a side view of the containing frame and the rectangular ring plate structure of the present invention;
图6为本实用新型盛放框结构的剖视图;FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of the holding frame structure of the present utility model;
图7为本实用新型破碎框、活动通口和筛框架结构的侧视图。FIG. 7 is a side view of the crushing frame, the movable port and the screen frame structure of the present invention.
图中:1、工作框;2、斜架;3、斜杆;4、破碎框;5、转动杆;6、破碎滚筒;7、齿轮;8、第一皮带轮;9、电机;10、滚动杆;11、第二皮带轮;12、皮带;13、滑杆;14、滑槽;15、滑块;16、盛放框;17、矩形环板;18、筛框架;19、活动通口;20、传动机构;21、集料框;22、箱门。In the figure: 1, working frame; 2, inclined frame; 3, inclined rod; 4, crushing frame; 5, rotating rod; 6, crushing drum; 7, gear; 8, first pulley; 9, motor; 10, rolling Rod; 11, second pulley; 12, belt; 13, slide bar; 14, chute; 15, slider; 16, holding frame; 17, rectangular ring plate; 18, screen frame; 19, movable port; 20. Transmission mechanism; 21. Aggregate frame; 22. Box door.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the implementations. example. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
请参阅图1-7,本实用新型提供以下技术方案:一种化工原料预处理装置,包括工作框1,工作框1的顶部设置有传动机构20,传动机构20由驱动电机和输送带组成,工作框1前部的两侧均通过合页铰接有箱门22,工作框1内腔的一侧固定连接有斜架2,斜架2内腔的一侧倾斜固定连接有若干个斜杆3,且若干个斜杆3呈等距分布,工作框1内腔的另一侧固定连接有破碎框4,破碎框4的一侧的前部和后部均通过转动件转动连接有转动杆5,转动杆5的一端贯穿破碎框4并延伸至破碎框4的内部,转动杆5的表面且位于破碎框4的内部固定连接有破碎滚筒6,转动杆5的表面且位于破碎框4的一侧固定连接有齿轮7,且两个齿轮7互相啮合,位于前部转动杆5的一端依次贯穿破碎框4和工作框1并延伸至工作框1的外部,位于前部转动杆5的表面且位于工作框1的外部固定连接有第一皮带轮8,工作框1的一侧通过固定件固定连接有电机9,电机9的输出轴通过联轴器与前部转动杆5的一端固定连接,工作框1的一侧通过转动件转动连接有滚动杆10,滚动杆10的表面固定连接有第二皮带轮11,第二皮带轮11和第一皮带轮8之间传动连接有皮带12,滚动杆10的一端贯穿工作框1并延伸至工作框1的内部,滚动杆10延伸至工作框1内部的一端通过圆盘固定连接有滑杆13,工作框1内腔的一侧且位于斜架2的底部开设有滑槽14,滑槽14的内部滑动连接有滑块15,滑块15的一侧固定连接有盛放框16,盛放框16的前部固定连接有与滑杆13相适配的矩形环板17,盛放框16的内部固定连接有筛框架18,筛框架18有两块防护板和一块网孔筛板组成。1-7, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: a chemical raw material pretreatment device, comprising a work frame 1, the top of the work frame 1 is provided with a transmission mechanism 20, and the transmission mechanism 20 is composed of a drive motor and a conveyor belt, Both sides of the front part of the working frame 1 are hinged with a
进一步的,为了避免筛框架18顶部分离的小块原料浪费,筛框架18的一侧依次贯穿盛放框16和破碎框4并延伸至破碎框4的内部,破碎框4的一侧开设有与筛框架18相适配的活动通口19。Further, in order to avoid waste of small pieces of raw materials separated from the top of the
进一步的,为了便于收集原料,工作框1内腔的底部放置有集料框21。Further, in order to facilitate the collection of raw materials, a
同时本说明书中未作详细描述的内容均属于本领域技术人员公知的现有技术。Meanwhile, the contents not described in detail in this specification belong to the prior art known to those skilled in the art.
使用时,工作人员利用传动机构20将原料输送至工作框1的内部,原料下落至工作框1内部时,首先会与若干个斜杆3接触,通过若干个斜杆3的等距设置,能够将大块原料截留下来,并下滑至破碎框4的内部,而小块的原料和正常的原料会掉落至盛放框16的内部,此时启动电机9,电机9启动后会通过输出轴带动前部转动杆5和前部齿轮7转动,前部齿轮7则会带动后部齿轮7转动,通过两个齿轮7的转动,使得两个转动杆5带动两个破碎滚筒6转动破碎工作,前部转动杆5转动的同时还会通过第一皮带轮8、第二皮带轮11和皮带12的配合带动滚动杆10转动,滚动杆10通过圆盘带动滑杆13转动,滑杆13转动后会通过与矩形环板17的配合带动盛放框16前后往复筛动,盛放框16筛动时其内部的筛框架18也会相继移动,并且随着筛框架18的移动筛分,分离至筛框架18顶部的小块原料会随着运动轨迹落至破碎框4的内部,进而和大块原料一起破碎,最终筛框架18筛分下来的正常原料和破碎框4底部落下破碎后的原料会一起落入至集料框21的内部。When in use, the worker uses the transmission mechanism 20 to transport the raw material to the inside of the working frame 1. When the raw material falls into the working frame 1, it will first come into contact with several
尽管已经示出和描述了本实用新型的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本实用新型的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本实用新型的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention , alternatives and modifications, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (5)
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