CN212025210U

CN212025210U - Anti-overflow kitchen treatment equipment

Info

Publication number: CN212025210U
Application number: CN202020274853.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 云曙先
Original assignee: Nanjing Yunsiton Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Nanjing Yunsiton Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-03-09
Filing date: 2020-03-09
Publication date: 2020-11-27
Anticipated expiration: 2030-03-09

Abstract

An overflow-preventing kitchen treatment device is characterized by comprising a main body, a feeding port arranged at the top of the main body, a feeding mechanism arranged on one side of the main body, and a crushing mechanism, a squeezing mechanism and a fermentation mechanism which are arranged in the main body; the crushing mechanism is positioned between the feed opening and the squeezing mechanism, the outlet of the squeezing mechanism is connected with the fermentation mechanism, the fermentation mechanism comprises a fermentation bin, a stirring motor and a stirring device, and a photoelectric sensor is arranged at the top of the fermentation bin; the main part is inside still to be provided with a PLC controller, the PLC controller with photoelectric sensor connects in order to acquire photoelectric sensor's detected signal. The overflow degree generating signal in the fermentation bin is detected through the photoelectric sensor and is fed back to the PLC controller, the PLC controller processes and then feeds back to cleaning personnel, the cleaning personnel take away the organic fertilizer, the overflow-preventing effect can be effectively realized, and the high practical value is achieved.

Description

Anti-overflow kitchen treatment equipment

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a meal kitchen treatment facility especially relates to an anti-overflow meal kitchen treatment facility.

Background

In a new era, along with the continuous improvement of the living standard of people, more and more garbage is generated in life. The kitchen waste belongs to urban domestic waste, comprises starch food, plant fiber, animal protein, fat and other organic matters as main components, and has the characteristics of high water content, high oil and salt content, easy decay and odor, no contribution to common garbage truck transportation and the like. If the garbage is not treated specially by classification, the garbage can cause great harm to the environment.

The utility model discloses a chinese utility model patent of application number 2017209224149 discloses a prevent overflow meal kitchen debris autosegregation collection device, this utility model discloses a prevent overflow meal kitchen debris autosegregation collection device, including handling the case, top one side of handling the case is equipped with the water inlet, handle the incasement be equipped with the communicating reposition of redundant personnel pressure relief device of water inlet, reposition of redundant personnel pressure relief device's debris exit is equipped with debris storage grid, and the bottom of debris storage grid hangs to be established on handling the interior diapire of case, is equipped with the wash port on handling the diapire of case, is equipped with debris promotion auger in the debris storage grid, debris promote the discharge port of auger and stretch out and handle the case, and the discharge port bottom that stretches out and handles the case. The utility model discloses a debris in can effectual separation food and beverage waste water avoids gathering the emergence of the sewage debris overfilling condition among the sewage treatment device that leads to because of debris, and the high efficiency has ensured follow-up oil-water separation treatment process, makes whole sewage treatment system more reliable and stable to have installation simple to use, advantage that occupation space is little.

Kitchen garbage treatment facility begins gradual production development and wide application, and kitchen garbage treatment facility on the market is more and more of kind, and the artifical waste material of receiving is smashed to general direct stirring, needs to have the full-flow state that the suggestion mode of an intelligence comes monitoring kitchen garbage treatment facility to this, notifies personnel in time to clear up.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims at providing a novel prevent excessive kitchen cabinet treatment facility to the above-mentioned problem that exists among the prior art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

an overflow-preventing kitchen treatment device comprises a main body, a feed port arranged at the top of the main body, a feeding mechanism arranged at one side of the main body, and a crushing mechanism, a squeezing mechanism and a fermentation mechanism which are arranged in the main body; the crushing mechanism is positioned between the feed opening and the squeezing mechanism, the outlet of the squeezing mechanism is connected with the fermentation mechanism, the fermentation mechanism comprises a fermentation bin, a stirring motor and a stirring device, and a photoelectric sensor is arranged at the top of the fermentation bin; the main part is inside still to be provided with a PLC controller, the PLC controller with photoelectric sensor connects in order to acquire photoelectric sensor's detected signal.

Preferably, still be provided with fermentation storehouse viewing aperture and receipts material mouth on the lateral wall of aforementioned fermentation storehouse, the staff observes the rubbish fermentation condition in the fermentation storehouse through fermentation storehouse viewing aperture, when receiving the material, receives the material through receiving the material mouth.

Preferably, the feeding mechanism comprises a garbage can, a lifting device for lifting the garbage can and a dumping device positioned at the bottom of the lifting device. The lifting device loads the garbage can to rise to the feed opening, and the dumping device dumps the garbage can and dumps garbage into the feed opening.

More preferably, the photoelectric sensor is a photoelectric sensor capable of adjusting a sensing distance and is connected with the PLC controller through a wire. Photoelectric sensor can judge in advance near the overflow state, and the sensor detects degradation fertilizer in the fermentation storehouse, and the sensor red light is bright, and the sensor can not detect degradation fertilizer in the fermentation storehouse, and the sensor red light is not bright.

Preferably, the system further comprises a server, the PLC controller uploads the data to the server through a 4G module, and software on the server performs processing and information feedback.

Further preferably, the PLC controller is a mitsubishi PLC, which receives a signal from the photoelectric sensor for detecting the overflow state, and processes the signal to determine the overflow state.

Still further preferably, the aforementioned stirring device comprises: the stirring shaft and with the paddle that the (mixing) shaft links to each other, the (mixing) shaft links to each other with agitator motor's output shaft, the paddle totally 4, 2 short 2 long, the middle fretwork has reduced the weight of paddle, becomes 90 degrees between every piece, and a long short crisscross range of a slice.

And a horn mouth is formed at the top end of the fermentation bin.

The utility model discloses an useful part lies in:

(1) the overflow-preventing kitchen treatment equipment realizes reasonable treatment of kitchen waste through reasonable arrangement of the crushing mechanism, the squeezing mechanism and the fermentation mechanism, particularly, a fermentation bin for fermenting the kitchen waste is arranged, so that the kitchen waste can be fermented, valuable organic fertilizer is fermented from useless food waste, and reasonable reuse of resources is realized while the kitchen waste is treated;

(2) the utility model discloses an anti-overflow kitchen treatment facility detects the content of meal residue in the fermentation storehouse through the photoelectric sensor at fermentation storehouse top. The distance of the adjustable response of photoelectric sensor, can judge in advance being close the overflow state, the sensor detects that there is meal residue in the fermentation storehouse, the sensor red light is bright, the sensor can not detect meal residue in the fermentation storehouse, the sensor red light is not bright, photoelectric sensor gives the PLC device to signal transmission, the PLC device acquires the signal and handles, the 4G module uploads the server to data, software system on the server sends the SMS and gives fertilizer clearance personnel, clearance personnel tak eoff the fertilizer away, can realize preventing the effect of overflow effectively, and has higher practical value.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the external structure of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a fermentation mechanism of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the stirring device of the present invention.

The meaning of the reference symbols in the figures:

1-lifting device, 2-receiving port, 3-fermentation bin viewing port, 4-feeding port, 5-garbage can, 6-main body, 7-stirring motor, 8-photoelectric sensor, 9-stirring device, 10-fermentation bin, 11-crushing mechanism, 12-squeezing mechanism, 13-PLC controller, 14-dumping device, 15-stirring shaft and 16-blade.

Detailed Description

The invention will be further described with reference to the following drawings and specific examples:

in the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are used merely for convenience of description and for simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

The utility model discloses a prevent excessive kitchen treatment facility, it is shown with combination figure 1 to figure 3, it includes main part 6, set up dog-house 4 at 6 tops of main part, set up at the feed mechanism of 6 one sides of main part and set up at 6 inside broken mechanism 11 of main part, crowded dry mechanism 12 and fermentation mechanism.

As shown in fig. 1, the feeding mechanism is located at one side of the main body, and includes a trash can 5, a lifting device 1 for driving the trash can 5 to ascend and descend, and a dumping device 14 located at the bottom of the lifting device 1. The lifting device 1 is used for loading the garbage can 5 to the feeding port 4, and the dumping device 14 is used for dumping the garbage can 5 and dumping the garbage into the feeding port 4.

After entering the equipment from the feeding port, the garbage is treated by the crushing mechanism 11, the squeezing mechanism 12 and the fermentation mechanism in sequence. Namely: the crushing mechanism 11 pushes the crushed garbage to the squeezing mechanism 12; the squeezing mechanism 12 is connected with the fermentation mechanism. Specifically, as shown in fig. 3, the fermentation mechanism includes a fermentation chamber 10, a stirring device 9 and a stirring motor 7 for driving the stirring device 9 to move, and a photoelectric sensor 8 for detecting the overflow condition of the organic fertilizer is arranged at the top of the fermentation chamber 10. Wherein, agitating unit includes: the stirring shaft 15 and the paddle 16 connected with the stirring shaft 15, the stirring shaft 15 is connected with an output shaft of a stirring motor, the paddles 16 are 4, 2 are short and 2 are long, 90 degrees are formed between every two, and one is long and one is short and the other is crossed. A PLC (programmable logic controller) 13 is further arranged in the main body 6, and the PLC 13 is connected with the photoelectric sensor 8 to receive a detection signal of the photoelectric sensor and is used for realizing the detection of the overflow condition of the fermentation bin 10 and the information transmission.

As shown in figure 1, still be provided with fermentation storehouse viewing aperture 3 and material receiving opening 2 on the main part 6, the staff can carry out the visual observation to the rubbish fermentation condition in the fermentation storehouse 10 through fermentation storehouse viewing aperture 3, conveniently realizes artifical supplementary monitoring. When receiving materials, the material receiving port 2 is opened to conveniently receive the materials. As seen by combining fig. 2 and fig. 3, the photoelectric sensor 8 in the device is fixed on the top of the fermentation chamber, the detection distance can be adjusted, and the sensing head is arranged downwards and is connected with the PLC 13 through a wire. The PLC 13 comprises a PLC device and a 4G module, and the PLC device receives signals of the photoelectric sensor 8 for detecting the overflow state and processes the signals to judge the overflow state. The PLC device is connected with the 4G module, data are uploaded to the server, and software on the server performs processing and information feedback. Simultaneously, photoelectric sensor 8 can judge in advance when being close the overflow state, and fertilizer when fermentation storehouse 10 in increases gradually, and when reaching the detection distance with photoelectric sensor 8's distance, photoelectric sensor 10's red light will light, otherwise, photoelectric sensor 8 can not detect the degradation fertilizer in the fermentation storehouse 10, then its red light is not bright, lights through the red light and can remind operating personnel to carry out the ejection of compact more directly perceived, in time and handle.

For a clearer understanding of the present invention, the following is a brief description of the apparatus in connection with a specific working process: first, the utility model discloses a prevent that overflow kitchen cabinet treatment facility pours into dog-house 4 through elevating gear 1 and empting 14 rubbish with garbage bin 5 in, concrete lift and empty the implementation mode and comparatively ripe in prior art, so the utility model discloses in do not describe repeatedly. Then, the garbage in the feeding port 4 is crushed by the crushing mechanism 11 to form fine garbage, then the fine garbage enters the squeezing mechanism 12, the liquid oil and water in the garbage are squeezed out by the squeezing mechanism 12, finally, the residual fine garbage is pushed to the fermentation bin 10 by the squeezing mechanism 12, the dry garbage is stirred in the fermentation bin 10 by the stirring device 9 driven by the stirring motor 7, and the residue and the biological enzyme which is fed into the feeding port 4 together with the residue are uniformly mixed and degraded to generate the organic fertilizer.

For preventing the overfilling, photoelectric sensor 8 has been installed at storehouse body top in fermentation storehouse 10, and photoelectric sensor 8's inductive head sets up downwards, the overfilling condition of fertilizer in the accurate fermentation storehouse 10 that detects, and photoelectric sensor 8 can adjust the detection distance according to actual demand in addition, and fertilizer increases gradually in fermentation storehouse 10, and photoelectric sensor 8 can detect the fertilizer, and photoelectric sensor 8 lamp lights, otherwise, can not detect the fertilizer when photoelectric sensor 8, and the lamp can not light. For liberating the manpower better, the on-the-spot condition that does not have the staff, when photoelectric sensor 8 detects the fertilizer and be about to overflow, photoelectric sensor 8 gives PLC device in PLC controller 13 to the signal transmission, the PLC device acquires the signal and handles, upload to the server through 4G module in PLC controller 13, software system on the server sends the SMS and gives fertilizer clearance personnel, clearance personnel open and receive material mouth 2, tak away the fertilizer, realize preventing the effect of overflowing.

To sum up, the overflow-preventing kitchen treatment equipment of the utility model realizes the reasonable treatment of kitchen waste through the reasonable arrangement of the crushing mechanism 11, the squeezing mechanism 12 and the fermentation mechanism, especially, the reasonable recycling of resources is realized because the fermentation bin for fermenting the kitchen waste is arranged; meanwhile, the photoelectric sensor at the top of the fermentation bin can detect the content of the organic fertilizer in the fermentation bin, so that the overflow prevention effect can be effectively realized, and the fermentation bin has higher practical value.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

In the description herein, references to the description of the term "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "an example," "a specific example," or "some examples," etc., mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

The foregoing illustrates and describes the principles, general features, and advantages of the present invention. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the above embodiments do not limit the present invention in any way, and all technical solutions obtained by adopting equivalent replacement or equivalent transformation fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An overflow-preventing kitchen treatment device is characterized by comprising a main body, a feeding port arranged at the top of the main body, a feeding mechanism arranged on one side of the main body, and a crushing mechanism, a squeezing mechanism and a fermentation mechanism which are arranged in the main body; the crushing mechanism is positioned between the feed opening and the squeezing mechanism, the outlet of the squeezing mechanism is connected with the fermentation mechanism, the fermentation mechanism comprises a fermentation bin, a stirring motor and a stirring device, and a photoelectric sensor is arranged at the top of the fermentation bin; the main part is inside still to be provided with a PLC controller, the PLC controller with photoelectric sensor connects in order to acquire photoelectric sensor's detected signal.

2. The overflow-preventing kitchen treatment equipment according to claim 1, wherein a fermentation bin observation port and a material receiving port are further arranged on the side wall of the fermentation bin.

3. The overflow-preventing kitchen processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that said feeding mechanism comprises a garbage can, a lifting device for lifting the garbage can, and a dumping device at the bottom of the lifting device.

4. The overflow-preventing kitchen treatment equipment as claimed in claim 1, wherein said photoelectric sensor is a photoelectric sensor capable of adjusting sensing distance and is connected with said PLC controller through a wire.

5. The overflow-preventing kitchen processing device according to claim 1, further comprising a server, wherein said PLC controller uploads data to the server via a 4G module.

6. The overflow-preventing kitchen processing device according to claim 5, wherein said PLC controller is Mitsubishi PLC, receiving signal of photoelectric sensor for detecting overflow state.

7. The overflow-preventing kitchen treatment device according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that said stirring means comprises: the stirring shaft and with the paddle that the (mixing) shaft links to each other, the (mixing) shaft links to each other with agitator motor's output shaft, the paddle totally 4, 2 short 2 long, middle fretworks, becomes 90 degrees between every piece, and a long short crisscross range of a slice.

8. The overflow preventing kitchen treating device according to claim 7, wherein a bell mouth is formed at the top end of said fermentation chamber.