CN211671807U

CN211671807U - Agricultural soilless culture vegetables reap auxiliary device

Info

Publication number: CN211671807U
Application number: CN201922343770.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 兰玉萍; 王芳; 方锡祥; 贾晓锋
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2019-12-24
Filing date: 2019-12-24
Publication date: 2020-10-16
Anticipated expiration: 2029-12-24

Abstract

The utility model discloses an agricultural soilless culture vegetables reap auxiliary device relates to soilless culture technical field, and it includes the bottom plate, and the bottom plate upper surface is close to position fixedly connected with baffle and water tank in proper order on right side, and the equal joint in both sides has same root canal way around the baffle left surface. This agricultural soilless culture vegetables reaps auxiliary device, spring through setting up, made things convenient for the staff to reap vegetables, staff's work efficiency has been increased, the labor intensity of staff has been reduced, through setting up the filter plate, the filter plate can block the root that drops, thereby the life of water pump has been prolonged, then drive the striking piece through the motor and strike the filter plate, make adnexed root on the filter plate knocked off, thereby make the root can not influence the passing efficiency of nutrient solution thereby made things convenient for the water pump to twitch the nutrient solution and circulated, through setting up the stirring rod, make the nutrient in the more abundant absorption nutrient solution of vegetables, the growth efficiency of vegetables has been increased, the economic loss of peasant household has been reduced.

Description

Agricultural soilless culture vegetables reap auxiliary device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a soilless culture technical field specifically is an agricultural soilless culture vegetables reaps auxiliary device.

Background

Soilless culture refers to a culture method in which water, grass carbon or forest leaf mold, vermiculite and other media are used as substrates for fixing plants, and the plant roots can directly contact with nutrient solution. The components of the nutrient solution in the soilless culture are easy to control and can be adjusted at any time. In places with proper illumination and temperature and no soil, such as deserts, beaches and barren islands, the method can be carried out as long as a certain amount of fresh water is supplied. Soilless culture is divided into hydroponic culture, fog (air) culture and matrix culture according to the difference of culture media. Hydroponics is a cultivation method in which the root system of a plant is directly contacted with a nutrient solution without using a substrate. The earliest hydroponics was to immerse the plant roots in nutrient solution for growth, which resulted in oxygen deficiency and death of the roots in severe cases. The water culture method of a nutrient solution membrane method is usually adopted, even if a layer of very thin nutrient solution layer continuously and circularly flows through the root system of the crop, the water and nutrient of the crop are continuously supplied, and the fresh oxygen of the root system is continuously supplied.

The pipeline is pulled out to the ripe vegetable planting box that needs staff one after vegetables among the soilless culture ripens, then reap, this efficiency that has influenced the staff to reap vegetables, when vegetables grow, the root of vegetables can absorb the nutrient in the nutrient solution, and the nutrient solution is slow flowing, make the nutrient in the nutrient solution gather and unable whole absorption, this makes the nutrient distribution in the nutrient solution inhomogeneous, can't make vegetables absorb sufficient nutrient when circulating once more, this vegetable growth who leads to is inhomogeneous, thereby cause economic loss to the peasant household, the nutrient solution that flows simultaneously can take into the inside of water tank with the root that vegetables drop, make the water pump blockked up easily, the life of water pump has been reduced.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Technical problem to be solved

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides an agricultural soilless culture vegetable harvesting auxiliary device, which solves the problem that after vegetables in soilless culture are mature, workers need to pull out pipelines one by one in a mature vegetable planting box and then harvest the vegetables, which affects the vegetable harvesting efficiency of the workers, when the vegetables grow, the roots of the vegetables can absorb the nutrients in the nutrient solution, and the nutrient solution slowly flows, so that the nutrients in the nutrient solution are gathered and can not be completely absorbed, this causes uneven distribution of nutrients in the nutrient solution, which makes the vegetables unable to absorb sufficient nutrients when recycling is performed again, which results in uneven growth of the vegetables, thereby caused economic loss to the peasant household, the inside that simultaneously the root that the nutrient solution that flows can drop the vegetables was taken into the water tank makes the water pump blockked up easily, has reduced the life's of water pump problem.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the technical proposal that: an agricultural soilless culture vegetable harvesting auxiliary device comprises a bottom plate, wherein a partition plate and a water tank are fixedly connected to the position, close to the right side, of the upper surface of the bottom plate in sequence, the front side and the rear side of the left side of the partition plate are respectively clamped with a same pipeline, two ends of each pipeline penetrate through the left side of the water tank and extend into the water tank, a connecting plate is arranged on the upper surface of each pipeline, the lower surface of each pipeline is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the bottom plate through a plurality of supporting legs, a filter plate is movably connected to the position, close to the rear side, of the inner portion of the water tank, the upper surface of each filter plate penetrates through a notch in the upper surface of the water tank and is fixedly connected with a supporting plate, a handle is fixedly connected to the upper surface of each supporting plate, a sealing ring is arranged at the joint of the lower surface of each supporting plate and each filter plate, the outer surface of the output shaft of the motor is sequentially sleeved with an impact block and a driving wheel from left to right, the driving wheel is movably connected with a driven wheel through a belt, the driven wheel is sleeved on the outer surface of the first rotating shaft, the right end of the first rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the position, close to the bottom surface, on the right side in the water tank through a bearing, a first bevel gear is sleeved on the outer surface of the first rotating shaft near the left end and meshed with a second bevel gear, the bevel gear is sleeved on the outer surface of the second rotating shaft, the second rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the bottom surface in the water tank through another bearing, two stirring rods are fixedly connected at the position of the outer surface of the rotating shaft close to the top surface, a water pump is fixedly connected at the position of the inner part of the water tank close to the front surface, the output end of the water pump is fixedly connected with one end, close to the front, of the pipeline, and the position, close to the left side, of the upper surface of the water tank is fixedly connected with a water filling port.

Preferably, the pipeline is movably connected with a plurality of clamping plates on the outer surface of the connecting plate, the clamping plates are divided into a front clamping plate and a rear clamping plate, the connecting parts of the upper surfaces of the two clamping plates are fixedly connected with two fixing plates, and the fixing plates are fixedly connected through bolts.

Preferably, the front surface of the water tank is fixedly connected with a control box, and the control box is electrically connected with the motor and the water pump through a lead.

Preferably, a plurality of planting grooves are formed in the upper surface of the connecting plate, a spring is arranged between every two planting grooves, two ends of the spring are fixedly connected with the opposite surfaces of the connecting plate and the pipeline respectively, and the bottom ends of the planting grooves penetrate through holes formed in the upper surface of the pipeline and extend to the inside of the pipeline.

Preferably, the impact block is cam-shaped.

Preferably, the left side and the right side of the filter plate are both provided with sliding chutes, the left side and the right side of the inside of the water tank are both fixedly connected with sliding blocks, and the sliding blocks are movably connected with the sliding chutes.

(III) advantageous effects

The beneficial effects of the utility model reside in that:

1. the agricultural soilless culture vegetable harvesting auxiliary device has the advantages that the bolts are unscrewed through the arranged springs, the two clamping plates are opened, the arranged springs push the connecting plates to move upwards, the connecting plates drive the planting grooves to move out of the pipeline, so that workers can conveniently harvest vegetables, the working efficiency of the workers is increased, the labor intensity of the workers is reduced, the filter plates are arranged, when nutrient solution circularly flows in the pipeline, roots falling off from the vegetables can be brought into the water tank, when the nutrient solution is pumped by the water pump to circulate, the roots falling off can be blocked by the filter plates, the service life of the water pump is prolonged, then the impact blocks are driven by the motor to impact the filter plates, the roots attached to the filter plates are knocked down, the roots cannot influence the passing efficiency of the nutrient solution, the nutrient solution is pumped by the water pump to circulate, and the growth efficiency of the vegetables is increased, the economic loss of farmers is reduced.

2. This agricultural soilless culture vegetables reap auxiliary device, through the action wheel, from the cooperation between driving wheel and the belt, when the motor drives the striking piece and rotates, can drive a pivot rotation simultaneously, make a pivot drive bevel gear rotate, bevel gear one through with the meshing of bevel gear two, make bevel gear two drive pivot two and stir the nutrient of gathering in the stick with the nutrient solution and fully homogenize, make vegetables can be abundant absorption nutrition when the nutrient solution circulates, make the growth that vegetables can be more healthy, thereby the economic loss of peasant household has been reduced.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a top view section of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic top view of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a front view section of a part of the pipeline of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a front view of the pipeline of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of a right side section of the water tank of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of part A of FIG. 1;

fig. 8 is an enlarged schematic structural view of a portion B in fig. 2.

In the figure: the device comprises a base plate 1, a water tank 2, a partition plate 3, a pipeline 4, supporting legs 5, a connecting plate 6, a clamping plate 7, springs 8, a fixing plate 9, a supporting plate 10, a handle 11, a control box 12, a fixing block 13, a motor 14, a shaft seal 15, a planting groove 16, a driving wheel 17, an impact block 18, a bearing 19, a filter plate 20, a rotating shaft I21, a driven wheel 22, a belt 23, a bevel gear I24, a bevel gear II 25, a rotating shaft II 26, a stirring rod 27 and a water pump 28.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1-8, the utility model provides a technical solution: an agricultural soilless culture vegetable harvesting auxiliary device comprises a bottom plate 1, a partition plate 3 and a water tank 2 are fixedly connected to the position, close to the right side, of the upper surface of the bottom plate 1 in sequence, a control box 12 is fixedly connected to the front side of the water tank 2, the control box 12 is electrically connected with a motor 14 and a water pump 28 through leads, the same pipeline 4 is clamped to the front side and the rear side of the left side of the partition plate 3, two ends of the pipeline 4 penetrate through the left side of the water tank 2 and extend into the water tank 2, a connecting plate 6 is arranged on the upper surface of the pipeline 4, a plurality of planting grooves 16 are formed in the upper surface of the connecting plate 6, a spring 8 is arranged between every two planting grooves 16, two ends of the spring 8 are fixedly connected with the opposite surfaces of the connecting plate 6 and the pipeline 4 respectively, the bottom ends of the planting grooves 16 penetrate through holes formed in the upper surface of the pipeline, the spring 8 can push the connecting plate 6 to move upwards, so that the connecting plate 6 drives the planting groove 16 to move out of the pipeline 4, so that an operator does not need to pull one planting box of vegetables out of the pipeline 4 for harvesting, the working efficiency of the operator is increased, the labor intensity of the operator is reduced, the pipeline 4 and the outer surface of the connecting plate 6 are movably connected with a plurality of clamping plates 7, the clamping plates 7 are divided into a front part and a rear part, the connecting parts of the upper surfaces of the two clamping plates 7 are fixedly connected with fixing plates 9, the two fixing plates 9 are fixedly connected through bolts, the planting groove 16 can extend into the pipeline 4 through the matching between the clamping plates 7 and the fixing plates 9 and the bolts, so that the roots of the vegetables can fully absorb nutrients, after the vegetables are ripe, the bolts are unscrewed, the clamping plates 7 are opened, the spring 8 can push the connecting plate 6 to move upwards, so that, thereby facilitating the workers to reap mature vegetables, the lower surface of the pipeline 4 is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the bottom plate 1 through a plurality of supporting legs 5, the position of the inner part of the water tank 2 close to the rear side surface is movably connected with a filter plate 20, the root of the vegetable can be brought into the water tank 2 when the nutrient solution circularly flows, when the water pump 28 pumps the nutrient solution in the water tank 2 into the inner part of the pipeline 4, the root of the vegetable can be blocked by the filter plate 20, the water pump 28 is prevented from being blocked during working, thereby prolonging the service life of the water pump, the left side and the right side of the filter plate 20 are both provided with chutes, the left side and the right side of the inner part of the water tank 2 are both fixedly connected with slide blocks, the slide blocks are movably connected with the chutes, the slide blocks and the chutes are arranged, the workers can pull the handle 11 to pull the filter plate 20 out of the water tank 2 for cleaning, the upper surface of the filter, the upper surface of the supporting plate 10 is fixedly connected with a handle 11, a sealing ring is arranged at the joint of the lower surface of the supporting plate 10 and the filter plate 20, when the stirring rod 27 stirs nutrient solution, the sealing ring can block the nutrient solution splashed everywhere, so that the nutrient solution is prevented from splashing out of the water tank 2, thereby avoiding the waste of the nutrient solution, the right side surface of the water tank 2 is fixedly connected with a motor 14 through a fixed block 13, an output shaft of the motor 14 passes through a shaft seal 15 clamped on the right side surface of the water tank 2 and extends into the water tank 2, through arranging the shaft seal 15, when the motor 14 works, the shaft seal 15 can prevent the nutrient solution from flowing out of the water tank 2, an impact block 18 and a driving wheel 17 are sequentially sleeved on the outer surface of the output shaft of the motor 14 from left to right, through arranging the impact block 18, when the water pump 28 works, the impact block 18 can continuously impact the, the efficiency of passing through the nutrient solution is increased, the impact block 18 is in a cam shape, the driving wheel 17 is movably connected with the driven wheel 22 through the belt 23, the driven wheel 22 is sleeved on the outer surface of the first rotating shaft 21, the right end of the first rotating shaft 21 is fixedly connected at the position, close to the bottom surface, of the right side in the water tank 2 through the bearing 19, through the cooperation between the driving wheel 17, the driven wheel 22 and the belt 23, when the motor 14 drives the impact block 18 to rotate, the driving wheel 17 can transmit power to the driven wheel 22 through the driving wheel 23, so that the driven wheel 22 drives the first rotating shaft 21 to rotate, the position, close to the left end, of the outer surface of the first rotating shaft 21 is sleeved with the first bevel gear 24, the first bevel gear 24 is meshed with the second bevel gear 25, through the meshing of the first bevel gear 24 and the second bevel gear 25, when the first rotating shaft 21 drives the first bevel, thereby stirring the nutrient solution, making the condensed nutrient in the nutrient solution be stirred evenly, making the vegetables more fully absorb the nutrient in the nutrient solution, the bevel gear II 25 is sleeved on the outer surface of the rotating shaft II 26, the rotating shaft II 26 is fixedly connected on the bottom surface inside the water tank 2 through another bearing 19, the position of the outer surface of the rotating shaft II 26 close to the top surface is fixedly connected with two stirring rods 27, through the arrangement of the stirring rods 27, when the stirring rods 27 rotate, the stirring rods 27 can stir the condensed nutrient together in the nutrient solution evenly, so that the vegetables can grow more fully by absorbing the nutrient in the nutrient solution, thereby increasing the efficiency of vegetable production, reducing the economic loss of farmers, the position inside the water tank 2 close to the front is fixedly connected with a water pump 28, the output end of the water pump 28 is fixedly connected with one end of the pipeline 4 close to the front, the position of the upper surface of the water tank 2 close to the left side is fixedly connected with a, through setting up the water filling port, make the staff can add the nutrient solution to 2 insides of water tank regularly.

The utility model discloses an operating procedure does:

s1, before use, nutrient solution is injected into the water tank 2 from the water injection port, vegetables are planted into the planting groove 16, the clamping plate is closed, the bolt is screwed down, the connecting plate 6 drives the planting groove 16 to extend into the pipeline 4, then the control box 12 controls the water pump 28 to feed the nutrient solution in the water tank 2 into the pipeline 4, and the vegetables start to grow after absorbing nutrients in the nutrient solution;

s2, when vegetables grow, nutrients in the nutrient solution can be coagulated and absorbed, the flowing nutrient solution can prevent the vegetables from absorbing the coagulated nutrient solution completely, meanwhile, the dropped vegetables can be brought into the water tank 2, the arranged filter plate 20 can block roots brought into the water tank 2 to prevent the water pump 28 from being blocked when in work, then the control box 12 controls the motor 14 to work, the motor 14 can drive the impact block 18 and the driving wheel 17 to rotate, the impact block 18 can prevent the dropped roots of the vegetables from attaching to the surface of the filter plate 20 to block the filter plate 20, the driving wheel 17 transmits power to the driven wheel 22 through the belt 23, the driven wheel 22 drives the first rotating shaft 21 to rotate, the first rotating shaft 21 drives the first bevel gear 24 to rotate, the first bevel gear 24 drives the second rotating shaft 26 and the stirring rod 27 to rotate through meshing with the second bevel gear 25, and the stirring rod 27 stirs the coagulated nutrients in the nutrient solution uniformly, therefore, the problem that the vegetables can not sufficiently absorb nutrients to grow is avoided, the growth efficiency of the vegetables is increased, and the economic loss of farmers is reduced.

The above-mentioned embodiments further describe the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention in detail, it should be understood that the above description is only the embodiments of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, and any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements and the like made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an agricultural soilless culture vegetables reaps auxiliary device, includes bottom plate (1), its characterized in that: the water tank is characterized in that a partition plate (3) and a water tank (2) are fixedly connected to the position, close to the right side, of the upper surface of the bottom plate (1) in sequence, the same pipeline (4) is connected to the front side and the rear side of the left side surface of the partition plate (3) in a clamped mode, the two ends of the pipeline (4) penetrate through the left side surface of the water tank (2) and extend to the inside of the water tank (2), a connecting plate (6) is arranged on the upper surface of the pipeline (4), the lower surface of the pipeline (4) is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the bottom plate (1) through a plurality of supporting legs (5), a filter plate (20) is movably connected to the position, close to the rear side surface, of the inside of the water tank (2), of the filter plate (20) penetrates through a notch in the upper surface of the water tank (2) and is fixedly connected with a supporting plate (10), a handle, the right side surface of the water tank (2) is fixedly connected with a motor (14) through a fixed block (13), an output shaft of the motor (14) penetrates through a shaft seal (15) clamped on the right side surface of the water tank (2) and extends into the water tank (2), an impact block (18) and a driving wheel (17) are sequentially sleeved on the outer surface of the output shaft of the motor (14) from left to right, the driving wheel (17) is movably connected with a driven wheel (22) through a belt (23), the driven wheel (22) is sleeved on the outer surface of a first rotating shaft (21), the right end of the first rotating shaft (21) is fixedly connected to the position, close to the bottom surface, on the right side inside the water tank (2) through a bearing (19), a first bevel gear (24) is sleeved on the position, close to the left end, of the outer surface of the first rotating shaft (21), the first bevel gear (24) is meshed with a second bevel gear (25), and the second, two (26) of pivot are through another bearing (19) fixed connection in the inside bottom surface of water tank (2), two (26) surfaces of pivot are close to two stirring rod (27) of the position fixedly connected with of top surface, water tank (2) inside is close to positive position fixedly connected with water pump (28), the output and pipeline (4) of water pump (28) are close to positive one end fixed connection, water tank (2) upper surface is close to left position fixedly connected with water filling port.

2. An agricultural soilless culture vegetable harvesting auxiliary device according to claim 1, characterized in that: pipeline (4) and the surface swing joint of connecting plate (6) have a plurality of splint (7), splint (7) divide into two around, and the equal fixedly connected with fixed plate (9) of junction of two splint (7) upper surfaces, and two fixed plate (9) are through bolt fixed connection.

3. An agricultural soilless culture vegetable harvesting auxiliary device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the front surface of the water tank (2) is fixedly connected with a control box (12), and the control box (12) is electrically connected with a motor (14) and a water pump (28) through a lead.

4. An agricultural soilless culture vegetable harvesting auxiliary device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the upper surface of connecting plate (6) has been seted up a plurality of planting grooves (16), and all is provided with one spring (8) between per two planting grooves (16), the both ends of spring (8) respectively with the opposite face fixed connection of connecting plate (6) and pipeline (4), the bottom of planting groove (16) passes the through-hole that pipeline (4) upper surface was seted up and extends to the inside of pipeline (4).

5. An agricultural soilless culture vegetable harvesting auxiliary device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the impact block (18) is cam shaped.

6. An agricultural soilless culture vegetable harvesting auxiliary device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the filter plate is characterized in that sliding grooves are formed in the left side and the right side of the filter plate (20), sliding blocks are fixedly connected to the left side and the right side of the inner portion of the water tank (2), and the sliding blocks are movably connected with the sliding grooves.