CN211671227U

CN211671227U - Multifunctional sweet potato planter

Info

Publication number: CN211671227U
Application number: CN201922158970.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王立国
Original assignee: Tianjin Fenghua Yulong Agriculture Development Co ltd
Current assignee: Tianjin Fenghua Yulong Agriculture Development Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-12-05
Filing date: 2019-12-05
Publication date: 2020-10-16
Anticipated expiration: 2029-12-05

Abstract

The utility model relates to a multi-functional sweet potato planter, including the bottom plate, be equipped with drive wheel, driving motor, locomotive, saddle, plough mechanism on the bottom plate, seedling case, fertilizer add mechanism, watering mechanism, directive wheel, battery, seedling board, on-off control device, hack board, motor A, pneumatic cylinder A, loam board, pneumatic cylinder B and compaction wheel down. The utility model can adjust the depth of the soil turning plough through the sleeve, the screw and the motor; meanwhile, the fertilizer adding mechanism and the water spraying mechanism can perform fertilization and water spraying operation on the cultivated seedlings, so that the seedling speed is effectively improved; and finally, the motor drives the soil breaking plate to break the turned-out soil blocks, so that the influence on the development of the cultured seedlings after the seedlings are cultured by covering the larger soil blocks is avoided.

Description

Multifunctional sweet potato planter

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a planter technical field especially relates to a multi-functional sweet potato planter.

Background

China is the largest sweet potato producing country in the world, the planting area of the sweet potatoes is 7500-8000 ten thousand mu in year, the planting area accounts for 4.2 percent of the total cultivated land area of China, the planting area of the sweet potato industry accounts for about 60 percent of the world, and the yield accounts for about 80 percent of the total world production. The sweet potato is planted by placing sweet potato blocks (culture seedlings) into the dug seedling ditches, then covering a layer of soil, finally watering, or watering and covering soil. In the planting process of sweet potatoes, a planter is usually used for carrying out seedlings, but other operations such as manual fertilization are generally needed, and time and labor are wasted.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims at solving the defects of the prior art and provides a multifunctional sweet potato planter.

The utility model discloses a realize above-mentioned purpose, adopt following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a multi-functional sweet potato planter, comprising a base plate, bottom plate bottom surface one side is equipped with drive wheel and driving motor, driving motor passes through chain sprocket drive mechanism and is connected with the drive wheel transmission, the bottom plate top surface is equipped with the locomotive along the direction that is close to the drive wheel in proper order, the saddle, plough mechanism, seedling case down, fertilizer interpolation mechanism and watering mechanism, the slope is equipped with the steering spindle on the locomotive, the steering spindle top is equipped with steering wheel and bottom and runs through the bottom plate and even there is the directive wheel, the saddle has the battery, seedling case bottom surface is close to locomotive one side down and is equipped with the seedling pipe down that runs through the bottom plate down, seedling intraductal upper portion rotates and is equipped with pivot A and goes up the circumference equipartition and has a plurality of seedling boards down, seedling intraductal lower part is equipped with on-off control device, seedling case and fertilizer interpolation bottom surface of bottom plate between the mechanism are equipped with pivot B through the rotation of support down Actuating mechanism and pivot A, pivot B transmission is connected, the bottom plate top surface that fertilizer adds between mechanism and the watering mechanism is equipped with pneumatic cylinder A and pneumatic cylinder A's piston rod and runs through the bottom plate and is connected with the loam board, the distance between the rear side of loam board and the locomotive is less than the distance between front side and the locomotive, the piston rod that the front and back side of watering mechanism all was equipped with pneumatic cylinder B and pneumatic cylinder B runs through the bottom plate and links jointly there is the connecting plate, the connecting plate bottom surface is rotated and is equipped with the compaction wheel, fertilizer adds the mechanism and waters mechanism parallelly connected back and on-off control device, the battery is established ties, driving motor passes through the wire and is.

Specially, on-off control device is equipped with the sleeve pipe including articulating in seedling pipe down and being close to the striker plate of locomotive one side, on the seedling intraductal wall down of striker plate below, and the sleeve pipe bottom surface is equipped with limit switch, and fertilizer adds the mechanism and establishes ties with limit switch, battery after watering the mechanism parallelly connected, and the intraductal slip that slides of cover is equipped with the spring between sliding plate and the sleeve pipe bottom, and the sliding plate is kept away from spring one side and is equipped with the gag lever post that stretches out the sleeve pipe and contact with.

Particularly, the plough mechanism is including locating the sleeve of bottom plate top surface, is equipped with in the sleeve and runs through the groove, runs through the inslot and slides through the spout and is equipped with the connecting rod, and the bottom of connecting rod runs through the bottom plate and is connected with the plough, and the connecting rod top surface is equipped with the screw hole, and the sleeve top surface is equipped with the motor B who is connected with the battery electricity, and the output of motor B is equipped with the screw rod with the screw hole spiro union.

Specially, fertilizer adds the fertilizer can of mechanism including locating the bottom plate top surface, the fertilizer can bottom surface is equipped with the fertilizer pipe that runs through the bottom plate for leaking hopper-shaped and bottom surface, be equipped with on the fertilizer pipe with on-off control device, the solenoid valve A of battery series connection, the fertilizer can top surface is equipped with motor C and motor C's that is connected with the battery electricity output is equipped with the crushing roller who rotates with the fertilizer can bottom surface and is connected, be equipped with a plurality of crushing sword that change along with the fertilizer can inner wall radius change on the crushing roller, fertilizer can one side upper portion is equipped with the charge door.

Particularly, the water spraying mechanism comprises a water tank arranged on the top surface of the bottom plate, a water spraying head communicated with the output end of the water tank is arranged on the bottom surface of the bottom plate between the fertilizer adding mechanism and the soil covering plate, and a solenoid valve B connected with the switch control device and the storage battery in series is arranged on the water spraying head.

The utility model has the advantages that: the utility model can adjust the depth of the soil turning plough through the sleeve, the screw and the motor; meanwhile, the fertilizer adding mechanism and the water spraying mechanism can perform fertilization and water spraying operation on the cultivated seedlings, so that the seedling speed is effectively improved; and finally, the motor drives the soil breaking plate to break the turned-out soil blocks, so that the influence on the development of the cultured seedlings after the seedlings are cultured by covering the larger soil blocks is avoided.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of portion B of FIG. 1;

in the figure: 1-a bottom plate; 2-driving wheels; 3-driving a motor; 4-vehicle head; 5-vehicle seat; 6-a plough mechanism; 61-a sleeve; 62-a connecting rod; 63-a soil turning plow; 64-motor B; 65-screw; 7-seedling discharging box; 8-a fertilizer addition mechanism; 81-fertilizer box; 82-a fertilizer pipe; 83-Motor C; 84-crushing shaft; 85-crushing cutter; 86-a feed port; 9-a watering mechanism; 91-a water tank; 92-a sprinkler head; 10-a steering shaft; 11-a steering wheel; 12-a steering wheel; 13-a storage battery; 14-seeding tube; 15-axis of rotation A; 16-seedling discharging plate; 17-a switch control device; 171-a striker plate; 172-sleeve; 173-limit switch; 174-sliding plate; 175-a spring; 176-a stop lever; 18-a soil breaking plate; 19-motor a; 20-hydraulic cylinder A; 21-covering a soil plate; 22-hydraulic cylinder B; 23-a connecting plate; 24-a compaction wheel;

Detailed Description

The invention will be further explained with reference to the following figures and examples:

as shown in figures 1-3, a multifunctional sweet potato planter comprises a bottom plate 1, a driving wheel 2 and a driving motor 3 are arranged on one side of the bottom surface of the bottom plate 1, the driving motor 3 is in transmission connection with the driving wheel 2 through a chain and sprocket transmission mechanism, a vehicle head 4, a vehicle seat 5, a plough mechanism 6, a seedling discharging box 7, a fertilizer adding mechanism 8 and a watering mechanism 9 are sequentially arranged on the top surface of the bottom plate 1 along the direction close to the driving wheel 2, a steering shaft 10 is obliquely arranged on the vehicle head 4, a steering wheel 11 is arranged at the top end of the steering shaft 10, the bottom end of the steering shaft penetrates through the bottom plate 1 and is connected with a steering wheel 12, a storage battery 13 is arranged below the vehicle seat 5, a seedling discharging pipe 14 penetrating through the bottom plate 1 is arranged on one side of the bottom surface of the seedling discharging box 7 close to the vehicle head 4, a rotating shaft A15 is rotatably arranged on the upper part in the seedling discharging pipe 14, a plurality of seedling discharging plates 16 are uniformly distributed on the, a plurality of soil crushing plates 18 are uniformly distributed on the circumference of the rotating shaft B, a motor A19 electrically connected with the storage battery 13 is arranged in the bottom plate 1 above the rotating shaft B, the motor A19 is in transmission connection with the rotating shaft A15 through a chain and sprocket transmission mechanism, the rotating shaft B is in transmission connection, a hydraulic cylinder A20 is arranged on the top surface of the bottom plate 1 between the fertilizer adding mechanism 8 and the sprinkling mechanism 9, a piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder A20 penetrates through the bottom plate 1 and is connected with the soil covering plate 21, the distance between the rear side of the soil covering plate 21 and the vehicle head 4 is smaller than the distance between the front side and the vehicle head 4, a hydraulic cylinder B22 is arranged on the front side and the rear side of the sprinkling mechanism 9, a piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder B22 penetrates through the bottom plate 1 and is connected with a connecting plate 23, a compaction wheel 24 is rotatably arranged on the bottom surface of the connecting plate 23.

Particularly, the switch control device 17 comprises a material baffle 171 hinged to one side of the seedling tube 14 close to the vehicle head 4, a sleeve 172 is arranged on the inner wall of the seedling tube 14 below the material baffle 171, a limit switch 173 is arranged on the bottom surface of the sleeve 172, the fertilizer adding mechanism 8 is connected with the water spraying mechanism 9 in parallel and then connected with the limit switch 173 and the storage battery 13 in series, a sliding plate 174 is arranged in the sleeve 172 in a sliding mode, a spring 175 is arranged between the sliding plate 174 and the bottom end of the sleeve 172, and a limit rod 176 which extends out of the sleeve 172 and is in contact with the material baffle 171 is arranged on one.

Particularly, the plough mechanism 6 comprises a sleeve 61 arranged on the top surface of the bottom plate 1, a through groove is arranged in the sleeve 61, a connecting rod 62 is arranged in the through groove in a sliding mode through a sliding groove, the bottom end of the connecting rod 62 penetrates through the bottom plate 1 and is connected with a plough 63, a threaded hole is formed in the top surface of the connecting rod 62, a motor B64 electrically connected with the storage battery 13 is arranged on the top surface of the sleeve 61, and a screw 65 in threaded connection with the threaded hole is arranged at the output end of the motor B35.

Particularly, the fertilizer adding mechanism 8 comprises a fertilizer box 81 arranged on the top surface of the bottom plate 1, the bottom surface of the fertilizer box 81 is funnel-shaped, a fertilizer pipe 82 penetrating through the bottom plate 1 is arranged on the bottom surface of the fertilizer box 81, an electromagnetic valve A connected with the switch control device 17 and the storage battery 13 in series is arranged on the fertilizer pipe 82, a motor C83 electrically connected with the storage battery 13 is arranged on the top surface of the fertilizer box 81, the output end of the motor C83 is provided with a crushing shaft 84 rotatably connected with the bottom surface of the fertilizer box 81, a plurality of crushing knives 85 changing along with the radius change of the inner wall of the fertilizer box 81 are arranged on the crushing shaft 84.

Particularly, the sprinkling mechanism 9 comprises a water tank 91 arranged on the top surface of the bottom plate 1, a sprinkling head 92 communicated with the output end of the water tank 91 is arranged on the bottom surface of the bottom plate 1 between the fertilizer adding mechanism 8 and the soil covering plate 21, and an electromagnetic valve B connected with the switch control device 17 and the storage battery 13 in series is arranged on the sprinkling head 92.

When the utility model is used, sweet potato seedlings, fertilizer and water are added in the seedling box 7, the fertilizer box 81 and the water tank 91 in turn, then the utility model is started to operate in the field, then the motor B64 is controlled to rotate so as to adjust the relative position of the screw rod 65 and the connecting rod 62, which is the process of adjusting the soil turning depth, in the movement of the utility model, the plowing plow 63 plows the field to form a ditch, then the cultivated seedling in the seedling box 7 falls on the material baffle 171 under the rotation of the seedling plate 16, the material baffle 171 is pressed down to close the limit switch 173, the electromagnetic valve A and the electromagnetic valve B are closed, so that the fertilizer in the fertilizer pipe 82 falls from the fertilizer pipe 82 to the previous culture seedlings, the water in the water tank 91 also waters the previous culture seedlings through the sprinkling head 92, then the soil covering plate 21 moves the soil turned out before back into the ditch, and the compaction wheels 24 compact the soil in the ditch; the utility model discloses in the time of the work, motor A19 drives the last hack plate 18 of pivot B and carries out the breakage to the clod that overturns.

The present invention has been described above with reference to the accompanying drawings, and it is obvious that the present invention is not limited by the above embodiments, and various improvements made by the method concept and technical solution of the present invention or directly applied to other occasions without improvement are all within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a multi-functional sweet potato planter, a serial communication port, comprising a base plate (1), bottom plate (1) bottom surface one side is equipped with drive wheel (2) and driving motor (3), driving motor (3) are connected with drive wheel (2) transmission through chain sprocket drive mechanism, bottom plate (1) top surface is equipped with locomotive (4) along the direction that is close to drive wheel (2) in proper order, saddle (5), plough mechanism (6), seedling case (7) down, fertilizer adds mechanism (8) and watering mechanism (9), it is equipped with steering spindle (10) to slope in locomotive (4), steering spindle (10) top is equipped with steering wheel (11) and bottom and runs through bottom plate (1) and have directive wheel (12), saddle (5) have battery (13), seedling case (7) bottom surface is close to locomotive (4) one side and is equipped with seedling pipe (14) that run through bottom plate (1) down, the interior upper portion of seedling pipe (14) is rotated and is equipped with pivot A (15) and the circumference equipartition has a plurality of seedling boards down on pivot (16) Lower part is equipped with on-off control device (17) in seedling tube (14) down, bottom plate (1) bottom surface between seedling case (7) and fertilizer interpolation mechanism (8) is equipped with pivot B through the support rotation down, the circumference equipartition has a plurality of hack boards (18) on the pivot B, be equipped with in bottom plate (1) of pivot B top with motor A (19) and motor A (19) of battery (13) electricity connection through chain sprocket drive mechanism and pivot A (15), pivot B transmission is connected, bottom plate (1) top surface between fertilizer interpolation mechanism (8) and watering mechanism (9) is equipped with pneumatic cylinder A (20) and the piston rod of pneumatic cylinder A (20) runs through bottom plate (1) and is connected with covering soil plate (21), the distance between the rear side of covering soil plate (21) and locomotive (4) is less than the distance between front side and locomotive (4), the front and rear side of watering mechanism (9) all is equipped with pneumatic cylinder B (22) and the piston rod of pneumatic cylinder B (22) runs through bottom plate (1) and common The fertilizer adding mechanism is connected with a connecting plate (23), a compaction wheel (24) is rotatably arranged on the bottom surface of the connecting plate (23), the fertilizer adding mechanism (8) is connected with the sprinkling mechanism (9) in parallel and then is connected with the switch control device (17) and the storage battery (13) in series, and the driving motor (3) is electrically connected with the storage battery (13) through a lead.

2. The multifunctional sweet potato planter according to claim 1, wherein the switch control device (17) comprises a material blocking plate (171) hinged to one side of the seedling dropping pipe (14) close to the vehicle head (4), a sleeve (172) is arranged on the inner wall of the seedling dropping pipe (14) below the material blocking plate (171), a limit switch (173) is arranged on the bottom surface of the sleeve (172), the fertilizer adding mechanism (8) is connected with the sprinkling mechanism (9) in parallel and then connected with the limit switch (173) and the storage battery (13) in series, a sliding plate (174) is arranged in the sleeve (172) in a sliding mode, a spring (175) is arranged between the sliding plate (174) and the bottom end of the sleeve (172), and a limit rod (176) extending out of the sleeve (172) and contacting with the material blocking plate (171) is arranged on one side of the sliding plate (.

3. The multifunctional sweet potato planter according to claim 1, wherein the plough mechanism (6) comprises a sleeve (61) arranged on the top surface of the bottom plate (1), a through groove is arranged in the sleeve (61), a connecting rod (62) is slidably arranged in the through groove through a sliding groove, the bottom end of the connecting rod (62) penetrates through the bottom plate (1) and is connected with a plough (63), a threaded hole is arranged on the top surface of the connecting rod (62), a motor B (64) electrically connected with the storage battery (13) is arranged on the top surface of the sleeve (61), and a screw rod (65) in threaded connection with the threaded hole is arranged at the output end of the motor B (64).

4. The multifunctional sweet potato planter according to claim 1, wherein the fertilizer adding mechanism (8) comprises a fertilizer box (81) arranged on the top surface of the base plate (1), the bottom surface of the fertilizer box (81) is funnel-shaped, a fertilizer pipe (82) penetrating through the base plate (1) is arranged on the bottom surface of the fertilizer box, an electromagnetic valve A connected with the switch control device (17) and the storage battery (13) in series is arranged on the fertilizer pipe (82), a motor C (83) electrically connected with the storage battery (13) is arranged on the top surface of the fertilizer box (81), a crushing shaft (84) rotatably connected with the bottom surface of the fertilizer box (81) is arranged at the output end of the motor C (83), a plurality of crushing knives (85) changing along with the radius change of the inner wall of the fertilizer box (81) are arranged on the crushing shaft (84), and a feeding port (86) is arranged.

5. The multifunctional sweet potato planter according to claim 1, wherein the sprinkling mechanism (9) comprises a water tank (91) arranged on the top surface of the bottom plate (1), a sprinkling head (92) communicated with the output end of the water tank (91) is arranged on the bottom surface of the bottom plate (1) between the fertilizer adding mechanism (8) and the soil covering plate (21), and an electromagnetic valve B connected with the switch control device (17) and the storage battery (13) in series is arranged on the sprinkling head (92).