CN210986988U - Novel plug seeding device - Google Patents
Novel plug seeding device Download PDFInfo
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- CN210986988U CN210986988U CN201921382392.7U CN201921382392U CN210986988U CN 210986988 U CN210986988 U CN 210986988U CN 201921382392 U CN201921382392 U CN 201921382392U CN 210986988 U CN210986988 U CN 210986988U
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Abstract
The utility model provides a novel plug seeding device, which comprises a frame, a box body, a conveyer belt, a positioning block, a hole pressing mechanism, a seeding mechanism and an adjustable support. The utility model relates to a novel cave dish seeder can be through simple and practical's device, adopt and cave dish matched with pressure hole mechanism and seeding mechanism, reduce artifical intensity of labour and manufacturing cost, can once only accomplish the pressure hole and the seeding operation of whole cave dish, save repetitious operation process, improve work efficiency, can wash the hole ware, prevent that earth adhesion from influencing punching efficiency and punching quality, can guarantee during the seeding that only one seed falls into the hole that the cave dish pressed via the seeding pipe that corresponds, guarantee the seeding quality, the operation of watering when can seeding, practice thrift a large amount of manpower and materials and time resource, improve production efficiency and guarantee product quality.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of plug seeding mechanical equipment, concretely relates to novel plug seeding device.
Background
The seedling raising tray is one kind of plastic product for raising seedling. When the seedling raising tray is used, a culture medium is filled in the hole of the seedling raising tray, then a hole for sowing is punched in the culture medium, and finally seeds are sowed in the hole for raising seedlings. Traditional mode of punching and seeding is that the manual work punches and sows, and is inefficient, and some current mechanized seeding equipment structures are complicated, and the operation degree of difficulty is big, and efficiency of punching is lower, and the quality is uneven, and the overhead efficiency of can seriously influencing punching and the quality of punching of earth adhesion to punching moreover, and seeding efficiency is lower during the seeding, and the seeding is inhomogeneous, and the seeding precision is lower, need water etc. to the cave dish in addition after the seeding.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
Therefore, in order to solve the problem and the not enough that exist among the above-mentioned current cave dish seeder of solution, the utility model aims to provide a novel cave dish seeder can once only accomplish the indent and the seeding operation of whole cave dish, saves the process, improves work efficiency, can wash the hole pressing ware, prevents that the earth adhesion from influencing punching efficiency and quality of punching, guarantees the seeding quality, and the operation of watering when can sowing improves production efficiency and guarantees product quality.
In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides a novel plug seeding device, which comprises a frame, a box body, a conveyer belt, a positioning block, a hole pressing mechanism, a seeding mechanism and an adjustable support; the top of the rack is provided with the box body, the bottom of the box body is provided with the conveying belt, the conveying belt is provided with the positioning block, and the hole pressing mechanism comprises a first cam, a first connecting rod, a hole pressing box, a hole pressing device, a first sliding rod and a first sliding sleeve; the frame is provided with the first cam, the first cam is connected with the hole pressing box through the first connecting rod, the first sliding sleeves are arranged on two sides of the hole pressing box and connected with the first sliding rods arranged in the box body, the hole pressing device is arranged at the bottom of the hole pressing box, and the seeding mechanism comprises a second cam, a second connecting rod, a seed box, a second sliding rod, a second sliding sleeve, a hairbrush wheel, a seeding box, a rolling sleeve, a seeding roller, a seed groove, a seeding pipe, a pore plate, a water tank, a rolling shaft, a water pipe and a water tank; the second cam is arranged on the frame and is connected with the seed box through the second connecting rod, the second sliding sleeves are arranged on two sides of the seed box and are connected with the second sliding rods arranged in the box body, the bottom of the seed box is connected with the seeding box, the brush wheel is arranged at the joint of the seed box and the seeding box, the roller sleeve is arranged in the seeding box, the seeding roller is arranged in the roller sleeve, a plurality of seed grooves are arranged on the outer side of the roller sleeve, the inner parts of the seed grooves are connected with the water tank through the pore plates, the seeding pipe matched with the seed grooves is arranged at the bottom of the seeding box, the seeding roller is connected with the roller shaft, the inner part of the roller shaft is of a hollow structure, and one end of the seeding pipe is connected with the water tank through the water pipe, the rolling shaft is connected with the water tank through a through hole, and the adjustable support is arranged at the bottom of the rack.
Preferably, infrared sensors are arranged in the hole pressing mechanism and the seeding mechanism, and the hole pressing position of the hole pressing device and the seeding position of the seeding pipe can be accurately positioned in the working process of the hole pressing mechanism and the seeding mechanism.
Preferably, a water storage tank is arranged inside the hole pressing box and connected with a spray head arranged at the top of the hole pressing device, so that the hole pressing device can be cleaned, and normal and orderly operation is guaranteed.
Preferably, the adjustable support comprises a lifting cylinder, a lifting rod and a vibration damping pad, the lifting cylinder is connected with the lifting rod through a spring plunger, and the vibration damping pad is arranged at the bottom of the lifting rod and can adjust the height of the device and reduce the vibration generated in the working process of the device.
Preferably, the first cam, the second cam and the sowing roller are all connected with a motor, and the sowing roller and the brush wheel are in belt transmission.
Preferably, the box outside is provided with the observation window, can follow the outside observation the pressure punch mechanism with the behavior of seeding mechanism adds the material or overhauls as required.
The utility model discloses the beneficial effect who produces does: can be through simple and practical's device, adopt and cave dish matched with hole pressing mechanism and seeding mechanism, reduce artifical intensity of labour and manufacturing cost, can once only accomplish the hole pressing and the seeding operation of whole cave dish, save repetitious operation process, improve work efficiency, can wash the hole pressing ware, prevent that earth adhesion from influencing punching efficiency and punching quality, can guarantee during the seeding that only one seed falls into the hole that the cave dish pressed via the seeding pipe that corresponds, guarantee the seeding quality, the operation of watering when can seeding, practice thrift a large amount of manpower and materials and time resource, improve production efficiency and guarantee product quality.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only one embodiment of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a novel plug seeding device of the utility model;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view A-A of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of a seeding roller in the novel plug seeding device of the utility model;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a hole pressing device in the novel plug seeding device of the present invention.
Wherein, 1, a frame; 2. a box body; 3. a conveyor belt; 4. positioning blocks; 5. a first cam; 6. a first link; 7. a hole pressing box; 8. a hole pressing device; 9. a first slide bar; 10. a first sliding sleeve; 11. a second cam; 12. a second link; 13. a seed box; 14. a second slide bar; 15. a second sliding sleeve; 16. a brush wheel; 17. a seeding box; 18. rolling; 19. a sowing roller; 20. a seed tank; 21. seeding a pipe; 22. an orifice plate; 23. a water tank; 24. a roller; 25. a water pipe; 26. a water tank; 27. a lifting cylinder; 28. a lifting rod; 29. a vibration damping pad; 30. an electric motor.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below, and specific embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1-4 show a novel plug seeding device, which comprises a frame 1, a box body 2, a conveyer belt 3, a positioning block 4, a hole pressing mechanism, a seeding mechanism and an adjustable support; the top of the rack 1 is provided with the box body 2, the bottom of the box body 2 is provided with the conveying belt 3, the conveying belt 3 is provided with the positioning block 4, and the hole pressing mechanism comprises a first cam 5, a first connecting rod 6, a hole pressing box 7, a hole pressing device 8, a first sliding rod 9 and a first sliding sleeve 10; the frame 1 is provided with the first cam 5, the first cam 5 is connected with the hole pressing box 7 through the first connecting rod 6, the two sides of the hole pressing box 7 are provided with the first sliding sleeve 10, the first sliding sleeve 10 is connected with the first sliding rod 9 arranged in the box body 2, the bottom of the hole pressing box 7 is provided with the hole pressing device 8, and the seeding mechanism comprises a second cam 11, a second connecting rod 12, a seed box 13, a second sliding rod 14, a second sliding sleeve 15, a brush wheel 16, a seeding box 17, a rolling sleeve 18, a seeding roller 19, a seed groove 20, a seeding pipe 21, a pore plate 22, a water tank 23, a rolling shaft 24, a water pipe 25 and a water tank 26; the second cam 11 is arranged on the frame 1, the second cam 11 is connected with the seed box 13 through the second connecting rod 12, the two sides of the seed box 13 are provided with the second sliding sleeve 15, the second sliding sleeve 15 is connected with the second sliding rod 14 arranged in the box body 2, the bottom of the seed box 13 is connected with the seeding box 17, the connecting part of the seed box 13 and the seeding box 17 is provided with the brush wheel 16, the inside of the seeding box 17 is provided with the rolling sleeve 18, the inside of the rolling sleeve 18 is provided with the seeding roller 19, the outside of the seeding rolling sleeve 18 is provided with a plurality of seed grooves 20, the inside of the seed grooves 20 is connected with the water tank 23 through the pore plate 22, the bottom of the seeding box 17 is provided with the seeding pipe 21 matched with the seed grooves 20, and the seeding roller 19 is connected with the roller 24, the roller 24 is hollow, one end of the roller is connected with the water tank 26 through the water pipe 25, the roller 24 is connected with the water tank 23 through a through hole, and the adjustable support is arranged at the bottom of the rack 1.
Furthermore, infrared sensors are arranged in the hole pressing mechanism and the seeding mechanism, so that the hole pressing position of the hole pressing device 8 and the seeding position of the seeding pipe 21 can be accurately positioned in the working process of the hole pressing mechanism and the seeding mechanism.
Furthermore, a water storage tank is arranged inside the hole pressing box 7 and connected with a spray head arranged at the top of the hole pressing device 8, so that the hole pressing device 8 can be cleaned, and normal and orderly operation is guaranteed.
Further the adjustable support comprises a lifting cylinder 27, a lifting rod 28 and a vibration damping pad 29, the lifting cylinder 27 is connected with the lifting rod 28 through a spring plunger, and the vibration damping pad 29 is arranged at the bottom of the lifting rod 28, so that the height of the device can be adjusted and vibration generated in the working process of the device can be reduced.
Further, the first cam 5, the second cam 11 and the sowing roller 19 are all connected with a motor 30, and the sowing roller 19 and the brush wheel 16 are in belt transmission.
Further, the box 2 outside is provided with the observation window, can follow the outside observation the pressure hole mechanism with seeding mechanism's behavior adds in raw material or overhauls as required.
The utility model discloses working method or theory of operation: when the hole pressing device works, a hole tray filled with culture medium is conveyed to the hole pressing mechanism through the positioning blocks 4 on the conveying belt 3, after an infrared sensor arranged in the hole pressing mechanism senses that the hole tray reaches a specified position, the conveying belt 3 stops conveying, then the first cam 5 drives the hole pressing box 7 on the first connecting rod 6, the hole pressing box 7 slides downwards for a certain distance through the first sliding rod 9 and the first sliding sleeve 10 under the positioning of the infrared sensor, the hole pressing device 8 at the bottom is pressed into the culture medium of the hole tray to press holes, and the downward sliding distance of the hole pressing box 7 can be controlled to adjust the hole pressing depth; after the hole pressing is finished, the first cam 5 drives the hole pressing box 7 on the first connecting rod 6 to slide upwards, the conveyer belt 3 is started to convey the hole tray to the seeding mechanism, after an infrared sensor arranged in the seeding mechanism senses that the hole tray reaches a specified position, the conveyer belt 3 stops conveying, then the second cam 11 drives the seed box 13 on the second connecting rod 12, under the positioning of the infrared sensor, the seed box 13 slides downwards for a certain distance through the second sliding rod 14 and the second sliding sleeve 15, the seeding pipe 21 at the bottom of the seeding box 17 is ensured to be positioned right above the pressed hole on the hole tray, the motor 30 is started, the motor 30 drives the seeding roller 19 in the seeding box 17 to rotate, when the seed groove 20 on the seeding roller 19 rotates to the lower part of the seed box 13, one seed in the seed box 13 falls into the seed groove 20, the roller seeding wheel 19 can rotate to drive the hairbrush wheel 16 to rotate, the hairbrush wheel 16 can sweep the seeds above the seed groove 20, the seeds are prevented from being clamped in the seed groove 20, one seed is ensured to fall into the seed groove 20, the seed falling into the seed groove 20 rotates along with the rotation of the seeding roller 19 under the limitation of the rolling sleeve 18, and finally falls into the hole of the hole tray through the seeding pipe 21 at the bottom of the seeding box 17 under the action of gravity, meanwhile, the water outlet valve of the water box 26 is opened for a period of time and then is closed, the water in the water box 26 enters the roller 24 with a hollow structure through the water pipe 25, the water flows to the seeding pipe 21 through the water tank 23, the pore plate 22 and the seed groove 20, the seeds on the hole tray can be watered and the seed groove 20 can be cleaned, the seeds which cannot fall into the hole tray under the action of gravity can be washed through the impact action of the water, and the seeds can fall into the holes on the hole tray; after the seeding is finished, the second cam 11 drives the seed box 13 on the second connecting rod 12 to rise to the original position, the conveyer belt 3 is started to output the hole tray, and the seeding operation of the hole tray is finished.
The utility model discloses the beneficial effect who produces does: can be through simple and practical's device, adopt and cave dish matched with hole pressing mechanism and seeding mechanism, reduce artifical intensity of labour and manufacturing cost, can once only accomplish the hole pressing and the seeding operation of whole cave dish, save repetitious operation process, improve work efficiency, can wash the hole pressing ware, prevent that earth adhesion from influencing punching efficiency and punching quality, can guarantee during the seeding that only one seed falls into the hole that the cave dish pressed via the seeding pipe that corresponds, guarantee the seeding quality, the operation of watering when can seeding, practice thrift a large amount of manpower and materials and time resource, improve production efficiency and guarantee product quality.
The foregoing is a more detailed description of the present invention, taken in conjunction with the specific preferred embodiments thereof, and it is not intended that the invention be limited to the specific embodiments shown and described. To the utility model belongs to the technical field of ordinary technical personnel, do not deviate from the utility model discloses under the prerequisite of design, can also make a plurality of simple deductions or replacement, all should regard as belonging to the utility model discloses a protection scope.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a novel plug seeding device which characterized in that: comprises a frame, a box body, a conveying belt, a positioning block, a hole pressing mechanism, a seeding mechanism and an adjustable support; the top of the rack is provided with the box body, the bottom of the box body is provided with the conveying belt, the conveying belt is provided with the positioning block, and the hole pressing mechanism comprises a first cam, a first connecting rod, a hole pressing box, a hole pressing device, a first sliding rod and a first sliding sleeve; the frame is provided with the first cam, the first cam is connected with the hole pressing box through the first connecting rod, the first sliding sleeves are arranged on two sides of the hole pressing box and connected with the first sliding rods arranged in the box body, the hole pressing device is arranged at the bottom of the hole pressing box, and the seeding mechanism comprises a second cam, a second connecting rod, a seed box, a second sliding rod, a second sliding sleeve, a hairbrush wheel, a seeding box, a rolling sleeve, a seeding roller, a seed groove, a seeding pipe, a pore plate, a water tank, a rolling shaft, a water pipe and a water tank; the second cam is arranged on the frame and is connected with the seed box through the second connecting rod, the second sliding sleeves are arranged on two sides of the seed box and are connected with the second sliding rods arranged in the box body, the bottom of the seed box is connected with the seeding box, the brush wheel is arranged at the joint of the seed box and the seeding box, the roller sleeve is arranged in the seeding box, the seeding roller is arranged in the roller sleeve, a plurality of seed grooves are arranged on the outer side of the roller sleeve, the inner parts of the seed grooves are connected with the water tank through the pore plates, the seeding pipe matched with the seed grooves is arranged at the bottom of the seeding box, the seeding roller is connected with the roller shaft, the inner part of the roller shaft is of a hollow structure, and one end of the seeding pipe is connected with the water tank through the water pipe, the rolling shaft is connected with the water tank through a through hole, and the adjustable support is arranged at the bottom of the rack.
2. The novel plug seeding device according to claim 1, wherein infrared sensors are arranged in both the hole pressing mechanism and the seeding mechanism.
3. The novel plug seeding device according to claim 1, wherein a water storage tank is arranged inside the hole pressing box, and the water storage tank is connected with a spray head arranged at the top of the hole pressing device.
4. The novel plug seeding device according to claim 1, wherein the adjustable support comprises a lifting cylinder, a lifting rod and a damping pad, the lifting cylinder and the lifting rod are connected through a spring plunger, and the damping pad is arranged at the bottom of the lifting rod.
5. The novel plug seeding device according to claim 1, wherein the first cam, the second cam and the seeding roller are all connected with a motor, and the seeding roller and the brush wheel are in belt transmission.
6. The novel plug seeding device according to claim 1, wherein an observation window is arranged on the outer side of the box body.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921382392.7U CN210986988U (en) | 2019-08-24 | 2019-08-24 | Novel plug seeding device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921382392.7U CN210986988U (en) | 2019-08-24 | 2019-08-24 | Novel plug seeding device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN210986988U true CN210986988U (en) | 2020-07-14 |
Family
ID=71495242
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921382392.7U Active CN210986988U (en) | 2019-08-24 | 2019-08-24 | Novel plug seeding device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN210986988U (en) |
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2019
- 2019-08-24 CN CN201921382392.7U patent/CN210986988U/en active Active
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