CN100409739C - Cup making machine in use for raising seedling of plant - Google Patents
Cup making machine in use for raising seedling of plant Download PDFInfo
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- CN100409739C CN100409739C CNB2006100445142A CN200610044514A CN100409739C CN 100409739 C CN100409739 C CN 100409739C CN B2006100445142 A CNB2006100445142 A CN B2006100445142A CN 200610044514 A CN200610044514 A CN 200610044514A CN 100409739 C CN100409739 C CN 100409739C
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- power transmission
- transmission shaft
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- frame
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- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a cup making machine for culturing seedlings. A speed reducer, a power transmission shaft, a feed hopper and an earth cup forming apparatus are arranged on machine frames, wherein a plurality of earth cup forming cavities perforated in the up and down direction are uniformly distributed on the earth cup forming apparatus along the radial direction. The machine frames on both sides of the earth cup forming apparatus are provided with guide posts, press head supporters capable of sliding in the up and down direction along the guide posts are sheathed on the guide posts, and upper press heads extending downwards and corresponding to the earth cup forming cavities and extrusion press heads are arranged on the press head supporters. Pore cavities arranged oppositely to two of the earth cup forming cavities in the up and down direction are arranged on a work table top, lower press heads arranged oppositely to the upper press heads are arranged in one of the pore cavities, and a cup conveyer belt is arranged under the other pore cavity opposite to the one of the pore cavities, and locating catch plate mechanisms for making the earth cup forming apparatus intermittently rotate are also arranged on the machine frames. The present invention reduces the labor strength of farmers and increases the work efficiency, the quality of nutrition pot form is good, and the present invention is convenient to operate.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of means for forming soil-block, is a kind of botanical seedling culturing earth cup cup making machine specifically.
Background technology
At present, the land for growing field crops plant transplantation is promoted feeding block seedlings raising technology, and in the process of making nutritive cube, friend peasant generally is the nutrition soil that will prepare, with the utensil processing of similar manual processing beehive coal ball, this mode wastes time and energy, and is difficult to guarantee the quality of nutritive cube.Also the someone adopts the paper web cup to make nutritive cube, and this mode efficient is lower.China utility model patent specification CN2081635U discloses a kind of clay cup for growing seedlings cup maker, form by handle, pole and cup shell and demoulding pedal, demoulding push rod and demoulding push pedal etc., the demoulding pedal drives the demoulding push rod and compresses earth with the demoulding push pedal, and demoulding push pedal Main subrack has one to be fixed on the cup core of locating lower plate.The earth cup cup maker of this structure is simple in structure, but because of being mainly manual operations, inefficiency, labour intensity is big.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention provides a kind of reduction labour intensity, increases work efficiency, the measured thing cup making machine in use for raising seedling of nutritive cube morphoplasm.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the present invention includes frame, its design feature is that the horizontal side in frame is equipped with the deceleration device that is connected with external impetus, and first power transmission shaft, second power transmission shaft that are connected with deceleration device power successively are installed in the middle and lower part of frame; On the work top of the frame top of the opposite side relative the native cup formation device that can rotate around its center is installed with deceleration device, soil cup formation device radially is evenly equipped with the native cup formation chamber of several up/down perforations, be provided with hopper above the side of native cup formation chamber upper table surface, native cup formation device bottom has fluted disc; On the frame of the vertical both sides of native cup formation device, vertical lead is installed, being set with on the lead can be along its pressure head support that slides up and down, the vertical two ends of pressure head support are connected with the second power transmission shaft axle head by crank connecting link, the pressure head support is provided with down to be stretched, the seaming chuck corresponding and extrude pressure head with native cup formation chamber, be provided with at vertical two ends of work top and the opposed vestibule up and down of two native cup formation chambeies wherein, be equipped with in vestibule therein and can slide up and down along native cup formation chamber, by the shaft-driven push-down head of second power transmission, the below of another relative vestibule is equipped with laterally outside, soil cup conveyer belt by the drive of second power transmission shaft; Location dial mechanism shaft-driven by first power transmission, that native cup formation device is intermittently rotated is installed on the frame between native cup formation device and the deceleration device.
Described location dial mechanism comprises vertical rack-mounted gyroaxis, and the lower end of gyroaxis is connected with the first power transmission shaft power by bevel gear, and sector plates is installed in the upper end of gyroaxis, and sector plates is provided with the driving lever of stirring fluted disc; Vertical sidepiece in sector plates is provided with the fluted disc locking mechanism.
Described fluted disc locking mechanism comprises the bearing pin that is fixed on the frame, and connecting lever is installed on bearing pin; Be provided with cam disc on sector plates, a free end of connecting lever can contact with this cam disc, and this side connecting lever is provided with back-moving spring near its free-ended position simultaneously, and another free end of connecting lever is provided with the fluted disc lock shaft.
On the power take-off of deceleration device, be provided with arrangement of clutch.
Between two lead tops, be provided with link, between link and frame, be provided with tie-strut.
Between the deceleration device power take-off and first power transmission shaft and the power syndeton that adopts sprocket wheel, chain between first power transmission shaft and second power transmission shaft.
Bottom at push-down head is connected with plunger rod, on the frame above second power transmission shaft, be hinged with plunger connecting rod, be provided with extension spring between the other end of plunger connecting rod and the gantry base, the roughly middle part of the lower end of plunger rod and plunger connecting rod is hinged, is provided with the eccentric shaft piece corresponding with plunger connecting rod on second power transmission shaft.
After adopting said structure, this cup making machine in use for raising seedling of plant has realized making the mechanized operation of nutritive cube, reduced the peasant labour intensity, increase work efficiency, per hour can produce 2000-2500 soil cup, and by regulating the distance that goes up between the push-down head, can adjust the packing of native cup, make the soil cup of making satisfy the requirement of growing seedlings with field-transplanting.This cup making machine in use for raising seedling of plant is easy to operate simultaneously, can adopt tractor, diesel engine and electromotor as power, is convenient to move in the field.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention;
Vertical view when Fig. 2 removes hopper for Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the A-A structural representation of Fig. 2.
Embodiment
With reference to accompanying drawing, this cup making machine in use for raising seedling of plant comprises frame 1, horizontal side in frame 1 is equipped with the deceleration device 4 that is connected with external impetus, this deceleration device 4 can be a gearbox or a reductor, it can be installed in the top of frame 1, also can be installed in the below or the sidepiece of frame 1, deceleration device 4 is connected with external impetus through its power input wheel, can adopt tractor, diesel engine and electromotor are as power, first power transmission shaft 23 that is connected with deceleration device 4 power successively is installed in the middle and lower part of frame 1, second power transmission shaft 22, on the power take-off of deceleration device 4, be provided with arrangement of clutch 3, sprocket wheel 5 is installed on the power take-off of deceleration device 4, sprocket wheel 5 is connected with sprocket wheel power on first power transmission shaft 23 through chain, between first power transmission shaft 23 and second power transmission shaft 22 through sprocket wheel, chain power connects.The native cup formation device 17 that can rotate around its center is installed on the work top 19 of frame 1 top of the opposite side relative with deceleration device 4, soil cup formation device 17 radially is evenly equipped with the native cup formation chamber of several up/down perforations, among the figure being 6, also can be 4 or 8; Be provided with hopper 6 above the side of native cup formation chamber upper table surface 16, the place, contact site of hopper 6 bottom surfaces and native cup formation chamber upper table surface 16 is provided with the discharging opening towards native cup formation chamber, and native cup formation device 17 bottoms have fluted disc 18; On the frame 1 of native cup formation device 17 vertical both sides, vertical lead 11 is installed, being set with on the lead 11 can be along its pressure head support 13 that slides up and down, pressure head support 13 vertical two ends are connected with second power transmission shaft, 22 axle heads by crank connecting link 9, pressure head support 13 is provided with down and stretches out, the seaming chuck 14 corresponding and extrude pressure head 15 with native cup formation chamber, the centre of seaming chuck 14 bottom surfaces has columnar projections, between two leads, 11 tops, be provided with link 12, between link 12 and frame 1, be provided with tie-strut 10, be provided with at vertical two ends of work top 19 and the opposed vestibule 25 up and down of two native cup formation chambeies wherein, be equipped with in vestibule 25 therein and can slide up and down along native cup formation chamber, push-down head 24 by 22 drivings of second power transmission shaft, last push-down head opposite disposed, move toward one another, its kind of drive is to be connected with plunger rod 36 in the bottom of push-down head 24, on the frame 1 above second power transmission shaft 22, be hinged with plunger connecting rod 34, be provided with extension spring 35 between the other end of plunger connecting rod 34 and frame 1 base, the roughly middle part of the lower end of plunger rod 36 and plunger connecting rod 34 is hinged, is provided with the eccentric shaft piece 33 corresponding with plunger connecting rod 34 on second power transmission shaft 22; Be connected through sprocket wheel, chain power between soil cup conveyer belt 20, the second power transmission shafts 22 that the below of another relative vestibule 25 is equipped with is laterally outside, driven by second power transmission shaft 22 and the driving shaft of soil glass conveyer belt 20; On the frame 1 between native cup formation device 17 and the deceleration device 4, be equipped with by location dial mechanism 23 drivings of first power transmission shaft, that native cup formation device 17 is intermittently rotated.This location dial mechanism comprises the gyroaxis 7 that vertically is installed on the frame 1, and the lower end of gyroaxis 7 is connected with first power transmission shaft, 23 power by bevel gear 26, and sector plates 28 is installed in the upper end of gyroaxis 7, and sector plates 28 is provided with the driving lever 32 of stirring fluted disc 18; Vertical sidepiece in sector plates 28 is provided with the fluted disc locking mechanism.This fluted disc locking mechanism comprises the bearing pin 8 that is fixed on the frame 1, and connecting lever 31 is installed on bearing pin 8; On sector plates 28, be provided with cam disc 29, a free end of connecting lever 31 can contact with this cam disc 29, this side connecting lever is provided with back-moving spring 30 near its free-ended position simultaneously, another free end of connecting lever 31 is provided with fluted disc lock shaft 21, when native cup formation chamber was 6, this location dial mechanism stirred native cup formation device 17 at every turn and rotates 60 degree and locking around its central shaft.On frame 1, also be provided with suspension holdfast 37, be convenient to be suspended on the tractor.
The course of work of the present invention is: open cup making machine in use for raising seedling of plant, in hopper, constantly add the nutrition soil for preparing, nutrition soil enters the native cup formation chamber of its below from the discharging opening of hopper bottom surface, soil cup formation device clockwise rotates 60 degree and locking under the stirring of location dial mechanism, nutrition soil makes it form soil glass in the last push-down head extruding native cup formation chamber corresponding with it, reverdal of the head's motion breaks away from native cup formation chamber up and down, location dial mechanism stirs native cup formation device and continues to clockwise rotate 60 degree and locking, nutrition soil makes it form soil glass in the last push-down head extruding native cup formation chamber corresponding with it ... the extrude pressure head vertically relative with seaming chuck moves up and down simultaneously, soil cup in the native cup formation chamber of its below is expressed on the soil cup conveyer belt of bottom and sees off, this process circulation is carried out.
Claims (7)
1. cup making machine in use for raising seedling of plant, comprise frame (1), it is characterized in that the deceleration device (4) that is connected with external impetus being installed, first power transmission shaft (23), second power transmission shaft (22) that is connected with deceleration device (4) power successively is installed in the middle and lower part of frame (1) in a horizontal side of frame (1); On the work top (19) of frame (1) top of the opposite side relative the native cup formation device (17) that can rotate around its center is installed with deceleration device (4), soil cup formation device (17) radially is evenly equipped with the native cup formation chamber of several up/down perforations, side top at native cup formation chamber upper table surface (16) is provided with hopper (6), and native cup formation device (17) bottom has fluted disc (18); On the frame (1) of the vertical both sides of native cup formation device (17), vertical lead (11) is installed, being set with on the lead (11) can be along its pressure head support (13) that slides up and down, pressure head support (13) vertically two ends is connected with second power transmission shaft (22) axle head by crank connecting link (9), pressure head support (13) is provided with and stretches out downwards, the seaming chuck (14) corresponding and extrude pressure head (15) with native cup formation chamber, be provided with at vertical two ends of work top (19) and the opposed vestibule (25) up and down of two native cup formation chambeies wherein, be equipped with in the vestibule (25) therein and can slide up and down along native cup formation chamber, by the push-down head (24) that second power transmission shaft (22) drives, the below of relative another vestibule (25) is equipped with laterally outside, soil cup conveyer belt (20) by second power transmission shaft (22) drive; The location dial mechanism that is driven by first power transmission shaft (23), native cup formation device (17) is intermittently rotated is installed on the frame (1) between native cup formation device (17) and the deceleration device (4).
2. cup making machine in use for raising seedling of plant according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described location dial mechanism comprises the gyroaxis (7) that vertically is installed on the frame (1), the lower end of gyroaxis (7) is connected with first power transmission shaft (23) power by bevel gear (26), sector plates (28) is installed in the upper end of gyroaxis (7), and sector plates (28) is provided with the driving lever (32) of stirring fluted disc (18); Vertical sidepiece in sector plates (28) is provided with the fluted disc locking mechanism.
3. cup making machine in use for raising seedling of plant according to claim 2 is characterized in that described fluted disc locking mechanism comprises the bearing pin (8) that is fixed on the frame (1), is equipped with connecting lever (31) on bearing pin (8); On sector plates (28), be provided with cam disc (29), a free end of connecting lever (31) can contact with this cam disc (29), this side connecting lever is provided with back-moving spring (30) near its free-ended position simultaneously, and another free end of connecting lever (31) is provided with fluted disc lock shaft (21).
4. cup making machine in use for raising seedling of plant according to claim 1 is characterized in that being provided with arrangement of clutch (3) on the power take-off of deceleration device (4).
5. cup making machine in use for raising seedling of plant according to claim 1 is characterized in that being provided with link (12) between two leads (11) top, is provided with tie-strut (10) between link (12) and frame (1).
6. cup making machine in use for raising seedling of plant according to claim 1 is characterized in that between deceleration device power take-off and first power transmission shaft (23) and the power syndeton that adopts sprocket wheel, chain between first power transmission shaft (23) and second power transmission shaft (22).
7. cup making machine in use for raising seedling of plant according to claim 1, it is characterized in that being connected with plunger rod (36) in the bottom of push-down head (24), on the frame (1) of second power transmission shaft (22) top, be hinged with plunger connecting rod (34), be provided with extension spring (35) between the other end of plunger connecting rod (34) and frame (1) base, the roughly middle part of the lower end of plunger rod (36) and plunger connecting rod (34) is hinged, is provided with the eccentric shaft piece (33) corresponding with plunger connecting rod (34) on second power transmission shaft (22).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2006100445142A CN100409739C (en) | 2006-05-28 | 2006-05-28 | Cup making machine in use for raising seedling of plant |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2006100445142A CN100409739C (en) | 2006-05-28 | 2006-05-28 | Cup making machine in use for raising seedling of plant |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1871892A CN1871892A (en) | 2006-12-06 |
| CN100409739C true CN100409739C (en) | 2008-08-13 |
Family
ID=37482620
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2006100445142A Expired - Fee Related CN100409739C (en) | 2006-05-28 | 2006-05-28 | Cup making machine in use for raising seedling of plant |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN100409739C (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104904522B (en) * | 2015-06-02 | 2017-05-31 | 华中农业大学 | Organic seedling raising matrix forming machine for soil block |
| CN104956949A (en) * | 2015-06-19 | 2015-10-07 | 雷选 | Seedling culturing cup forming machine |
| CN106577007B (en) * | 2017-02-08 | 2023-11-14 | 福建闽东建工投资有限公司 | Municipal garden afforestation soil processing utensil of growing seedlings |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2081635U (en) * | 1990-10-16 | 1991-07-31 | 孙开忠 | Maker of clay cup for growing seedlings |
| CN2123863U (en) * | 1992-04-03 | 1992-12-09 | 云南省曲靖地区农业机械研究所 | Universal moving type soil-block forming machine |
| US5382403A (en) * | 1990-09-03 | 1995-01-17 | Ellegaard; Oyvind | Method and a system for producing block bodies from loose material such as sphagnum |
| CN2207063Y (en) * | 1994-07-14 | 1995-09-13 | 花年高 | cotton nutrition pot forming machine |
| CN2301845Y (en) * | 1997-09-09 | 1998-12-30 | 山西省农业机械化科学研究所 | Machine for making soil-block for seedling |
| CN2341390Y (en) * | 1997-07-22 | 1999-10-06 | 张保华 | Bowl making machine for raising seedlings in nutritions bowl |
| CN2904633Y (en) * | 2006-05-28 | 2007-05-30 | 杨德忠 | Machine for making plant seedling-raising cup |
-
2006
- 2006-05-28 CN CNB2006100445142A patent/CN100409739C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5382403A (en) * | 1990-09-03 | 1995-01-17 | Ellegaard; Oyvind | Method and a system for producing block bodies from loose material such as sphagnum |
| CN2081635U (en) * | 1990-10-16 | 1991-07-31 | 孙开忠 | Maker of clay cup for growing seedlings |
| CN2123863U (en) * | 1992-04-03 | 1992-12-09 | 云南省曲靖地区农业机械研究所 | Universal moving type soil-block forming machine |
| CN2207063Y (en) * | 1994-07-14 | 1995-09-13 | 花年高 | cotton nutrition pot forming machine |
| CN2341390Y (en) * | 1997-07-22 | 1999-10-06 | 张保华 | Bowl making machine for raising seedlings in nutritions bowl |
| CN2301845Y (en) * | 1997-09-09 | 1998-12-30 | 山西省农业机械化科学研究所 | Machine for making soil-block for seedling |
| CN2904633Y (en) * | 2006-05-28 | 2007-05-30 | 杨德忠 | Machine for making plant seedling-raising cup |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1871892A (en) | 2006-12-06 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| EE01 | Entry into force of recordation of patent licensing contract |
Assignee: WEIFANG MODERN SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT Co.,Ltd. Assignor: Yang Dezhong Contract fulfillment period: 2007.10.25 to 2012.8.12 Contract record no.: 2008370000170 Denomination of invention: Cup making machine in use for raising seedling of plant Granted publication date: 20080813 License type: Exclusive license Record date: 20081208 |
|
| LIC | Patent licence contract for exploitation submitted for record |
Free format text: EXCLUSIVE LICENSE; TIME LIMIT OF IMPLEMENTING CONTACT: 2007.10.25 TO 2012.8.12; CHANGE OF CONTRACT Name of requester: WEIFANG HYUNDAI TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT CO., LTD. Effective date: 20081208 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20080813 |