CN201001313Y - Punching type plant seedling growing bowl-making machine - Google Patents
Punching type plant seedling growing bowl-making machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN201001313Y CN201001313Y CNU2007200332515U CN200720033251U CN201001313Y CN 201001313 Y CN201001313 Y CN 201001313Y CN U2007200332515 U CNU2007200332515 U CN U2007200332515U CN 200720033251 U CN200720033251 U CN 200720033251U CN 201001313 Y CN201001313 Y CN 201001313Y
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a structure improvement for the stamping press plant seedling growing bowl making machine and pertains to the technical field of agricultural machinery. The stamping press plant seedling growing bowl making machine comprises a framework and is characterized in that the framework is provided with a motor, a gear box, a stamping press mechanism, a material barrel and a transportation mechanism; the output power of the motor utilizes the transmission shaft and the gear system that are specially arranged in the gear box to complete the continuous processing procedures including soil stirring, soil excavating, upper and lower stamping press bowl forming, pushing out bowl body and bowl body staking and outputting. The entire transmission is completed in the gear box and at the same time improves the quantity of one-time stamping press bowls forming and enables the stamping press mechanism and the transportation mechanism to act in coordination. Thereby the transmission is more precise and reliable, looseness of the manufactured bowl is evener, the bowl material discharging and staking and transportation are finished accurately at one time and thereby further improves the normal service life and the production efficiency of the bowl making machine and reduces the labor intensity.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of machinery of making the botanical seedling culturing alms bowl, and especially a kind of punching type structure and the machine for making pots that can work continuously belong to agricultural machinery technological field.
Background technology
Understand according to the applicant, the equipment of mechanization system nutritive cube mainly adopts punching type to play alms bowl both at home and abroad now, its productivity ratio is low, the complete machine structure complexity, wear-out part and control point are more, and parts requirement on machining accuracy height, some critical components have wearing and tearing will cause fault slightly, the service behaviour instability, and can not realize continuous productive process.
Retrieval is found, notification number is CN2118399U, the day for announcing is on October 14th, 1992, the Chinese patent that name is called " plant nutrition bowl forming machine " discloses a kind of machine for making pots, this machine includes frame and by electromotor, small belt pulley, V belt, the power input mechanism that big belt pulley is formed, overload clutch is housed in the big belt pulley, gear reduction is housed in the frame, gear reduction is formed by being contained in three couples of straight spur gear Z1-Z5 on the I--axle IV and the pair of straight bevel gear Z6-Z7 that is contained on the V--axle VI, on axle V, be fixed with mud bucket rabbling mechanism, be fixed with Geneva index mechanism at axle VI, drag link and alms bowl body conveying mechanism are fixed on an III and the frame.Also there are many defectives in actual use in this machine, and is exposed outside as the Geneva index mechanism of this machine, and engagement inaccurate and punch die hole and the misalignment of stamping die hole promptly appear in vulnerable to pollution and damage after use a period of time, cause normally going out alms bowl; Also have this machine to have only a drift and push rod, the nib of corresponding template has only a circle, and drag link once can only be produced an alms bowl body, and productivity ratio is low, and direction from top to bottom just during punching press, and the alms bowl body degree of tightness that causes making differs; No matter have or not the alms bowl system to go out all, and, belt usually can not in time carry the alms bowl body when having the alms bowl body conveying mechanism of this machine to start again because of easily skidding in continuous running.
The utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is: at the shortcoming that above prior art exists, propose a kind of energy and keep long-acting high accuracy punching press system alms bowl, and can improve the punching type botanical seedling culturing machine for making pots of output.
In order to reach above purpose, the frame of steamboat bottom comprising, punching type botanical seedling culturing machine for making pots of the present utility model is housed, motor, gear-box, punching mechanism, charging basket and conveying mechanism are housed on the described frame, described motor output shaft connects with the power shaft of gear-box by belt, belt pulley, described punching mechanism comprises and is positioned at support and the mould that gear-box top and top are provided with cross bar, described cross bar is equipped with punch rod and charging ram, and described mould is shaped on nib and is fixed on first output shaft of gear-box; In the described charging basket puddler is housed, its bottom has discharge opening, and the upper edge of mould is pressed close in its bottom; Described puddler is connected on second output shaft of gear-box, first connecting rod mechanism and the second connecting rod mechanism that connects at the two ends that pass gear-box with gear-box the 3rd output shaft is equipped with at the two ends of described cross bar respectively, described conveying mechanism connects with the 4th output shaft of gear-box, its improvements are, described gear-box also is equipped with first power transmission shaft, second power transmission shaft, the 3rd power transmission shaft and the 4th power transmission shaft, the power shaft of described gear-box is equipped with the first pair of straight spur gear that is meshed with first power transmission shaft, described first power transmission shaft is equipped with the second pair of straight spur gear that is meshed with second power transmission shaft, described second power transmission shaft is equipped with the 3rd pair of straight spur gear that is meshed with the 3rd output shaft, described the 3rd output shaft is equipped with locking gear with curved teeth and the hypodontia wheel that is meshed with the 3rd power transmission shaft, on described the 3rd output shaft first sprocket wheel is housed, described first sprocket wheel connects with second sprocket wheel on being loaded on the 4th power transmission shaft by chain, described the 3rd power transmission shaft is equipped with the first pair of spur bevel gear that is meshed with first output shaft, described the 4th power transmission shaft is equipped with the second pair of spur bevel gear that is meshed with second output shaft, and described the 3rd power transmission shaft is equipped with the 4th pair of straight spur gear that is meshed with the 4th output shaft.
The perfect of technique scheme be, described first connecting rod mechanism also is connected with bent axle near connecting described the 3rd output shaft, on the described bent axle push rod is housed, and the lower edge of nib is pressed close in an end of described push rod.
Further improving of technique scheme is, described punch rod is at least two, described charging ram is at least two, described nib is divided into two circle layouts and corresponding with punch rod and charging ram respectively at least along mould, described discharge opening is at least two and be divided into two circles at least along charging basket bottom and arrange that it is corresponding with nib.
Further improving of technique scheme is that tooth bar is equipped with in the bottom of described conveying mechanism, described tooth bar and the output gear engagement that is loaded on the 4th output axle head.
During work, the motor after the energising is by the power shaft rotation of belt, belt pulley driven gear case, and the rotation of power shaft is delivered to the 3rd output shaft behind first power transmission shaft and second power transmission shaft, form the rotation of three grades of decelerations at the 3rd output shaft.The rotation of the 3rd output shaft divides three direction transmission, and the one, drive with the 3rd output shaft and pass first, second connecting rod mechanism movement that the two ends of gear-box connect; The 2nd, by intermittently rotating with the locking gear with curved teeth and the formation of hypodontia wheel drive the 3rd power transmission shaft of the engagement of the 3rd power transmission shaft on the 3rd output shaft; The 3rd, drive the rotation of the 4th power transmission shaft by first sprocket wheel on the 3rd output shaft by chain and second sprocket wheel that is loaded on the 4th power transmission shaft.
The 4th power transmission shaft that rotates drives second output shaft by second pair of spur bevel gear and rotates, and then the puddler that drives on second output shaft rotates in charging basket, and the soil that promotes in the charging basket falls in the nib of mould from the discharge opening of charging basket bottom.First, second linkage of motion drives the cross bar that connects on it and the punch rod on the cross bar and charging ram and pumps, the push rod that is against lower edge, mould one side form hole in the downward punching press progressive die of punch rod hole in, also make progress and the punch rod move toward one another, soil in the nib can be struck out the alms bowl body, the alms bowl body elasticity of Xing Chenging is even like this; Charging ram can be released nib with the alms bowl body through drawing in the mould opposite side nib, falls on the conveying mechanism.The 3rd power transmission shaft that rotates intermittence drives first output shaft by first pair of spur bevel gear and intermittently rotates, and then drive the mould be loaded on first output shaft and intermittently rotate, the rhythm that moves repeatedly up and down of the rhythm that mould intermittently rotates and punch rod and charging ram just in time adapts.The 3rd power transmission shaft that rotates intermittence while drives the 4th output shaft by the 4th pair of straight spur gear and intermittently rotates, and then make rectilinear motion intermittently by output gear on the 4th output shaft and the rack drives conveying mechanism that is meshed, thereby the alms bowl body of making that will fall within on the conveying mechanism is taken away.
By as seen above-mentioned, punching type botanical seedling culturing machine for making pots of the present utility model is through the transmission mechanism to existing machine for making pots, punching mechanism and conveying mechanism improve, because realizing whole transmission all finishes in gear-box, increase jumper bar and corresponding nib number and the relative up and down punching press of formation simultaneously, and make cooperatively interacting of punching mechanism and conveying mechanism, therefore, transmission is more accurate and reliable, improve one time punching press output, it is more even to make alms bowl body elasticity, alms bowl body drop material is piled up and is carried once and accurately finish, and then improves the normal service life and the production efficiency of machine for making pots, reduces labour intensity.
Description of drawings
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the utility model is further described.
Fig. 1 is the complete machine structure schematic diagram of the utility model embodiment.
Fig. 2 is the vertical view of Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the left view of Fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is the gear box structure schematic diagram of the utility model embodiment.
Fig. 5 is the left view of Fig. 4.
Fig. 6 is along the sectional stretch-out view of broken line A-A among Fig. 4.
Fig. 7 is along the sectional stretch-out view of broken line B-B among Fig. 4.
Embodiment
Embodiment one
Overall structure such as Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and shown in Figure 3 of the punching type botanical seedling culturing machine for making pots of present embodiment comprise that the bottom is equipped with the frame 1 of steamboat 2, and motor 3, gear-box 4, punching mechanism, charging basket 5 and conveying mechanism 50 are housed on frame 1.The output shaft of described motor 3 connects with the power shaft 24 of gear-box 4 by belt 6, belt pulley 7.Described punching mechanism comprises and is positioned on the gear-box 4 and the top is provided with the support 9 and the mould 10 of cross bar 8, and punch rod 11 and charging ram 12 are housed on the cross bar 8; Described mould 10 is shaped on nib 13, and its bottom is loaded on first output shaft 14 of gear-box; In the described charging basket 5 puddler 16 is housed, its bottom has discharge opening 15, and the upper edge of mould 8 is pressed close in its bottom; Described puddler 16 bottoms are connected on second output shaft 17 of gear-box; First connecting rod mechanism 19 and the second connecting rod mechanism 20 that connects at the two ends that pass gear-box with gear-box the 3rd output shaft 18 is equipped with at the two ends of described cross bar 8 respectively; Tooth bar 21 is equipped with in the bottom of described conveying mechanism 50, tooth bar 21 and output gear 23 engagements that are loaded on the 4th output shaft 22 axle heads.
Gear-box 4 launches the back shown in Fig. 6,7 along analysing and observe of gear-box 4 broken line A-A and B-B shown in Fig. 4,5, gear-box 4 is equipped with first power transmission shaft 25, second power transmission shaft 26, the 3rd power transmission shaft 27 and the 4th power transmission shaft 28.Between the power shaft 24 of gear-box 4 and first power transmission shaft 25 the first pair of straight spur gear 29 that is meshed is housed, between first power transmission shaft 25 and second power transmission shaft 26 the second pair of straight spur gear 30 that is meshed is housed, be equipped with between second power transmission shaft 26 and the 3rd output shaft 18 between the 3rd pair of straight spur gear 31, the three output shaft 18 being meshed and the 3rd power transmission shaft 27 locking gear with curved teeth 32 and the hypodontia wheel 33 that is meshed is housed; First sprocket wheel, 34, the first sprocket wheels 34 also are housed on the 3rd output shaft 18 to be connected with second sprocket wheel 35 on being loaded on the 4th power transmission shaft 28 by chain; Between the 3rd power transmission shaft 27 and first output shaft 14 the first pair of spur bevel gear 36 that is meshed is housed, the 4th power transmission shaft 28 is equipped with second pair of spur bevel gear, 37, the three power transmission shafts 27 that are meshed with second output shaft 17 and with the 4th output shaft 22 the 4th pair of straight spur gear 38 that is meshed is housed.
As shown in Figure 3, first connecting rod mechanism 19 is connected with crank 39 near the 3rd output shaft 18 of connection gear box 4, push rod 40 is housed on crank 39, and the lower edge of nib 13 is pressed close in the end of push rod 40; Punch rod 11 is two, and charging ram 12 is two; As shown in Figure 2, nib 13 is divided into two circle layouts and corresponding with punch rod 11 and charging ram 12 respectively along mould 10, and discharge opening 15 is divided into two circles at least and arranges that every circle is two and corresponding with nib along charging basket 5 bottoms.
When the punching type botanical seedling culturing machine for making pots of present embodiment is worked, motor 3 after the energising is by power shaft 24 rotations of belt 6, belt pulley 7 driven gear casees, the rotation of power shaft 24 is delivered to the 3rd output shaft 18 behind first power transmission shaft 25 and second power transmission shaft 26, form the rotation of three grades of decelerations at the 3rd output shaft 18.The rotation of the 3rd output shaft 18 divides three direction transmission, and the one, drive and to pass first connecting rod mechanism 19 and the second connecting rod mechanism 20 that the two ends of gear-box 4 connect with the 3rd output shaft 18 and move; The 2nd, by intermittently rotating with the locking gear with curved teeth 32 and 27 formation of hypodontia wheel 33 drives the 3rd power transmission shaft of 27 engagements of the 3rd power transmission shaft on the 3rd output shaft 18; The 3rd, drive 28 rotations of the 4th power transmission shaft by first sprocket wheel 34 on the 3rd output shaft 18 by chain and second sprocket wheel 35 that is loaded on the 4th power transmission shaft 28.
The 4th power transmission shaft 28 that rotates drives second output shaft 17 by second pair of spur bevel gear 37 and rotates, and then the puddler 16 that drives on second output shaft 17 rotates in charging basket 5, and the soil that promotes in the charging basket 5 falls in the nib 13 of mould 10 from the discharge opening 15 of charging basket 5 bottoms.The first connecting rod mechanism 19 of motion and second connecting rod mechanism 20 drive the cross bar 8 that connects on it and the punch rod 11 on the cross bar 8 and charging ram 12 and pump, the push rod 40 that is against 13 lower edges, mould 10 1 side form holes in punch rod 11 downward punching press progressive die holes 13 in, also make progress and punch rod 11 move toward one another, soil in the nib 13 can be struck out the alms bowl body, the alms bowl body elasticity of Xing Chenging is even like this; Charging ram 12 can be released nib 13 with the alms bowl body through drawing in the mould 10 opposite side nibs 13, falls on the conveying mechanism 50.The 3rd power transmission shaft 27 that intermittently rotates drives first output shaft 14 by first pair of spur bevel gear 36 and intermittently rotates, and then drive the mould 10 be loaded on first output shaft 14 and intermittently rotate, the rhythm that mould 10 intermittently rotates just in time adapts with the rhythm that moves repeatedly up and down of punch rod 11 and charging ram 12; The 3rd power transmission shaft 27 that intermittently rotates simultaneously drives the 4th output shaft 22 by the 4th pair of straight spur gear 38 and rotates, and then drive the rectilinear motion that conveying mechanisms 50 are done intermittence by output gear on the 4th output shaft 22 23 and the tooth bar 21 that is meshed with output gear 23, thereby the alms bowl body of making that will fall within on the conveying mechanism 50 is taken away.
Experimental results show that, the punching type botanical seedling culturing machine for making pots of present embodiment, its productivity ratio is 2-3 times of traditional mechanical machine for making pots, stable work in work, device structure is simple, easy operating can realize that the field moves and the streamlined operation, satisfies the needs of mechanization system nutritive cubes such as cotton, corn, melon, vegetables, flowers.
In addition to the implementation, the utility model can also have other embodiments.All employings are equal to the technical scheme of replacement or equivalent transformation formation, all drop on the protection domain of the utility model requirement.
Claims (4)
1. punching type botanical seedling culturing machine for making pots, the frame of steamboat is housed bottom comprising, motor, gear-box, punching mechanism, charging basket and conveying mechanism are housed on the described frame, described motor output shaft connects with the power shaft of gear-box by belt, belt pulley, described punching mechanism comprises and is positioned at support and the mould that gear-box top and top are provided with cross bar, described cross bar is equipped with punch rod and charging ram, and described mould is shaped on nib and is fixed on first output shaft of gear-box; In the described charging basket puddler is housed, its bottom has discharge opening, and the upper edge of mould is pressed close in its bottom; Described puddler is connected on second output shaft of gear-box, first connecting rod mechanism and the second connecting rod mechanism that connects at the two ends that pass gear-box with gear-box the 3rd output shaft is equipped with at the two ends of described cross bar respectively, described conveying mechanism connects with the 4th output shaft of gear-box, it is characterized in that: described gear-box also is equipped with first power transmission shaft, second power transmission shaft, the 3rd power transmission shaft and the 4th power transmission shaft, the power shaft of described gear-box is equipped with the first pair of straight spur gear that is meshed with first power transmission shaft, described first power transmission shaft is equipped with the second pair of straight spur gear that is meshed with second power transmission shaft, described second power transmission shaft is equipped with the 3rd pair of straight spur gear that is meshed with the 3rd output shaft, described the 3rd output shaft is equipped with locking gear with curved teeth and the hypodontia wheel that is meshed with the 3rd power transmission shaft, on described the 3rd output shaft first sprocket wheel is housed, described first sprocket wheel connects with second sprocket wheel on being loaded on the 4th power transmission shaft by chain, described the 3rd power transmission shaft is equipped with the first pair of spur bevel gear that is meshed with first output shaft, described the 4th power transmission shaft is equipped with the second pair of spur bevel gear that is meshed with second output shaft, and described the 3rd power transmission shaft is equipped with the 4th pair of straight spur gear that is meshed with the 4th output shaft.
2. according to the described punching type botanical seedling culturing of claim 1 machine for making pots, it is characterized in that: described first connecting rod mechanism also is connected with bent axle near connecting described the 3rd output shaft, on the described bent axle push rod is housed, and the lower edge of nib is pressed close in an end of described push rod.
3. according to the described punching type botanical seedling culturing of claim 2 machine for making pots, it is characterized in that: described punch rod is at least two, described charging ram is at least two, described nib is divided into two circle layouts and corresponding with punch rod and charging ram respectively at least along mould, described discharge opening is at least two and be divided into two circles at least along charging basket bottom and arrange that it is corresponding with nib.
4. according to the described punching type botanical seedling culturing of claim 3 machine for making pots, it is characterized in that: tooth bar is equipped with in the bottom of described conveying mechanism, described tooth bar and the output gear engagement that is loaded on the 4th output axle head.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2007200332515U CN201001313Y (en) | 2007-01-11 | 2007-01-11 | Punching type plant seedling growing bowl-making machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2007200332515U CN201001313Y (en) | 2007-01-11 | 2007-01-11 | Punching type plant seedling growing bowl-making machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN201001313Y true CN201001313Y (en) | 2008-01-09 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2007200332515U Expired - Fee Related CN201001313Y (en) | 2007-01-11 | 2007-01-11 | Punching type plant seedling growing bowl-making machine |
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| CN (1) | CN201001313Y (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101999297A (en) * | 2010-10-22 | 2011-04-06 | 南建福 | Spin forming pot making machine for straw seedling-raising pot |
| CN103132704A (en) * | 2013-03-14 | 2013-06-05 | 青岛大学 | Small shed skeleton building machine |
| CN104956949A (en) * | 2015-06-19 | 2015-10-07 | 雷选 | Seedling culturing cup forming machine |
| CN109892136A (en) * | 2019-03-29 | 2019-06-18 | 西安科技大学 | A kind of machine for making pots for cultivating seedlings and nursery alms bowl method |
| CN110249971A (en) * | 2019-07-03 | 2019-09-20 | 武汉大学 | A kind of automation earthen pot maker |
-
2007
- 2007-01-11 CN CNU2007200332515U patent/CN201001313Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101999297A (en) * | 2010-10-22 | 2011-04-06 | 南建福 | Spin forming pot making machine for straw seedling-raising pot |
| CN101999297B (en) * | 2010-10-22 | 2012-01-11 | 南建福 | Spin forming pot making machine for straw seedling-raising pot |
| CN103132704A (en) * | 2013-03-14 | 2013-06-05 | 青岛大学 | Small shed skeleton building machine |
| CN103132704B (en) * | 2013-03-14 | 2014-12-31 | 青岛大学 | Small shed skeleton building machine |
| CN104956949A (en) * | 2015-06-19 | 2015-10-07 | 雷选 | Seedling culturing cup forming machine |
| CN109892136A (en) * | 2019-03-29 | 2019-06-18 | 西安科技大学 | A kind of machine for making pots for cultivating seedlings and nursery alms bowl method |
| CN109892136B (en) * | 2019-03-29 | 2021-06-18 | 西安科技大学 | Seedling raising pot making machine and seedling raising pot making method |
| CN110249971A (en) * | 2019-07-03 | 2019-09-20 | 武汉大学 | A kind of automation earthen pot maker |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20080109 |