CN2904633Y - Machine for making plant seedling-raising cup - Google Patents
Machine for making plant seedling-raising cup Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN2904633Y CN2904633Y CN 200620084932 CN200620084932U CN2904633Y CN 2904633 Y CN2904633 Y CN 2904633Y CN 200620084932 CN200620084932 CN 200620084932 CN 200620084932 U CN200620084932 U CN 200620084932U CN 2904633 Y CN2904633 Y CN 2904633Y
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- frame
- cup
- transmission shaft
- power transmission
- pressure head
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- Expired - Lifetime
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Abstract
A seedling culturing cup-making machine is disclosed in the utility model. The utility model is characterized in that on a frame is arranged with a reduction gear, a dynamic transmission shaft, a hopper, and a soil cup former, a plurality of soil cup forming cavities which go from top to bottom are distributed in the radial direction of the soil cup former evenly, on the frame at the two sides of the soil cup former is positioned with a guide post, on the guide post is nested with a pressure head frame which may slide upwards and downwards along the guide post, on the pressure head frame is arranged with a upper pressure head and a squeezing pressure head both of which stretches downward and are positioned at positions corresponding to the position of the soil cup forming cavities, on a work top is provided with cavity bores which are in a up and down corresponding relation with two of the soil cup forming cavities, in one of the cavity bore is arranged with a lower pressure head which is opposite to the upper pressure head, below the other cavity bore is arranged with a cup conveyer belt, on the frame is further positioned with a locating drive plate which may make the soil cup former undergo intermittent running. The utility model has the advantages that the work intensity is weakened, the work efficiency is enhanced, the forming quality of culture pans is good, and the operations are convenient.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of means for forming soil-block, is a kind of botanical seedling culturing earth cup cup making machine specifically.
Background technology
At present, the land for growing field crops plant transplantation is promoted feeding block seedlings raising technology, and in the process of making nutritive cube, friend peasant generally is the nutrition soil that will prepare, with the utensil processing of similar manual processing beehive coal ball, this mode wastes time and energy, and is difficult to guarantee the quality of nutritive cube.Also the someone adopts the paper web cup to make nutritive cube, and this mode efficient is lower.China utility model patent specification CN2081635U discloses a kind of clay cup for growing seedlings cup maker, form by handle, pole and cup shell and demoulding pedal, demoulding push rod and demoulding push pedal etc., the demoulding pedal drives the demoulding push rod and compresses earth with the demoulding push pedal, and demoulding push pedal Main subrack has one to be fixed on the cup core of locating lower plate.The earth cup cup maker of this structure is simple in structure, but because of being mainly manual operations, inefficiency, labour intensity is big.
Summary of the invention
The technical problems to be solved in the utility model provides a kind of reduction labour intensity, increases work efficiency, the measured thing cup making machine in use for raising seedling of nutritive cube morphoplasm.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the utility model comprises frame, its design feature is that the horizontal side in frame is equipped with the deceleration device that is connected with external impetus, and first power transmission shaft, second power transmission shaft that are connected with deceleration device power successively are installed in the middle and lower part of frame; On the work top of the frame top of the opposite side relative the native cup formation device that can rotate around its center is installed with deceleration device, soil cup formation device radially is evenly equipped with the native cup formation chamber of several up/down perforations, be provided with hopper above the side of native cup formation chamber upper table surface, native cup formation device bottom has fluted disc; On the frame of the vertical both sides of native cup formation device, vertical lead is installed, being set with on the lead can be along its pressure head support that slides up and down, the vertical two ends of pressure head support are connected with the second power transmission shaft axle head by crank connecting link, the pressure head support is provided with down to be stretched, the seaming chuck corresponding and extrude pressure head with native cup formation chamber, be provided with at vertical two ends of work top and the opposed vestibule up and down of two native cup formation chambeies wherein, be equipped with in vestibule therein and can slide up and down along native cup formation chamber, by the shaft-driven push-down head of second power transmission, the below of another relative vestibule is equipped with laterally outside, soil cup conveyer belt by the drive of second power transmission shaft; Location dial mechanism shaft-driven by first power transmission, that native cup formation device is intermittently rotated is installed on the frame between native cup formation device and the deceleration device.
Described location dial mechanism comprises vertical rack-mounted gyroaxis, and the lower end of gyroaxis is connected with the first power transmission shaft power by bevel gear, and sector plates is installed in the upper end of gyroaxis, and sector plates is provided with the driving lever of stirring fluted disc; Vertical sidepiece in sector plates is provided with the fluted disc locking mechanism.
Described fluted disc locking mechanism comprises the bearing pin that is fixed on the frame, and connecting lever is installed on bearing pin; Be provided with cam disc on sector plates, a free end of connecting lever can contact with this cam disc, and this side connecting lever is provided with back-moving spring near its free-ended position simultaneously, and another free end of connecting lever is provided with the fluted disc lock shaft.
On the power take-off of deceleration device, be provided with arrangement of clutch.
Between two lead tops, be provided with link, between link and frame, be provided with tie-strut.
Between the deceleration device power take-off and first power transmission shaft and the power syndeton that adopts sprocket wheel, chain between first power transmission shaft and second power transmission shaft.
Bottom at push-down head is connected with plunger rod, on the frame above second power transmission shaft, be hinged with plunger connecting rod, be provided with extension spring between the other end of plunger connecting rod and the gantry base, the roughly middle part of the lower end of plunger rod and plunger connecting rod is hinged, is provided with the eccentric shaft piece corresponding with plunger connecting rod on second power transmission shaft.
After adopting said structure, this cup making machine in use for raising seedling of plant has realized making the mechanized operation of nutritive cube, reduced the peasant labour intensity, increase work efficiency, per hour can produce 2000-2500 soil cup, and by regulating the distance that goes up between the push-down head, can adjust the packing of native cup, make the soil cup of making satisfy the requirement of growing seedlings with field-transplanting.This cup making machine in use for raising seedling of plant is easy to operate simultaneously, can adopt tractor, diesel engine and electromotor as power, is convenient to move in the field.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present utility model;
Vertical view when Fig. 2 removes hopper for Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the A-A structural representation of Fig. 2.
Embodiment
With reference to accompanying drawing, this cup making machine in use for raising seedling of plant comprises frame 1, horizontal side in frame 1 is equipped with the deceleration device 4 that is connected with external impetus, this deceleration device 4 can be a gearbox or a reductor, it can be installed in the top of frame 1, also can be installed in the below or the sidepiece of frame 1, deceleration device 4 is connected with external impetus through its power input wheel, can adopt tractor, diesel engine and electromotor are as power, first power transmission shaft 23 that is connected with deceleration device 4 power successively is installed in the middle and lower part of frame 1, second power transmission shaft 22, on the power take-off of deceleration device 4, be provided with arrangement of clutch 3, sprocket wheel 5 is installed on the power take-off of deceleration device 4, sprocket wheel 5 is connected with sprocket wheel power on first power transmission shaft 23 through chain, between first power transmission shaft 23 and second power transmission shaft 22 through sprocket wheel, chain power connects.The native cup formation device 17 that can rotate around its center is installed on the work top 19 of frame 1 top of the opposite side relative with deceleration device 4, soil cup formation device 17 radially is evenly equipped with the native cup formation chamber 27 of several up/down perforations, among the figure being 6, also can be 4 or 8; Be provided with hopper 6 above the side of native cup formation chamber 27 upper table surfaces 16, the place, contact site of hopper 6 bottom surfaces and native cup formation chamber 27 upper table surfaces 16 is provided with the discharging opening towards native cup formation chamber 27, and native cup formation device 17 bottoms have fluted disc 18; On the frame 1 of native cup formation device 17 vertical both sides, vertical lead 11 is installed, being set with on the lead 11 can be along its pressure head support 13 that slides up and down, pressure head support 13 vertical two ends are connected with second power transmission shaft, 22 axle heads by crank connecting link 9, pressure head support 13 is provided with down to be stretched, the seaming chuck 14 corresponding and extrude pressure head 15 with native cup formation chamber 27, the centre of seaming chuck 14 bottom surfaces has columnar projections, between two leads, 11 tops, be provided with link 12, between link 12 and frame 1, be provided with tie-strut 10, be provided with at vertical two ends of work top 19 and the opposed vestibule 25 about in the of 27 of two native cup formation chambeies wherein, be equipped with in vestibule 25 therein and can slide up and down along native cup formation chamber 27, push-down head 24 by 22 drivings of second power transmission shaft, last push-down head opposite disposed, move toward one another, its kind of drive is to be connected with plunger rod 36 in the bottom of push-down head 24, on the frame 1 above second power transmission shaft 22, be hinged with plunger connecting rod 34, be provided with extension spring 35 between the other end of plunger connecting rod 34 and frame 1 base, the roughly middle part of the lower end of plunger rod 36 and plunger connecting rod 34 is hinged, is provided with the eccentric shaft piece 33 corresponding with plunger connecting rod 34 on second power transmission shaft 22; Be connected through sprocket wheel, chain power between soil cup conveyer belt 20, the second power transmission shafts 22 that the below of another relative vestibule 25 is equipped with is laterally outside, driven by second power transmission shaft 22 and the driving shaft of soil glass conveyer belt 20; On the frame 1 between native cup formation device 17 and the deceleration device 4, be equipped with by location dial mechanism 23 drivings of first power transmission shaft, that native cup formation device 17 is intermittently rotated.This location dial mechanism comprises the gyroaxis 7 that vertically is installed on the frame 1, and the lower end of gyroaxis 7 is connected with first power transmission shaft, 23 power by bevel gear 26, and sector plates 28 is installed in the upper end of gyroaxis 7, and sector plates 28 is provided with the driving lever 32 of stirring fluted disc 18; Vertical sidepiece in sector plates 28 is provided with the fluted disc locking mechanism.This fluted disc locking mechanism comprises the bearing pin 8 that is fixed on the frame 1, and connecting lever 31 is installed on bearing pin 8; On sector plates 28, be provided with cam disc 29, a free end of connecting lever 31 can contact with this cam disc 29, this side connecting lever is provided with back-moving spring 30 near its free-ended position simultaneously, another free end of connecting lever 31 is provided with fluted disc lock shaft 21, when native cup formation chamber 27 was 6, this location dial mechanism stirred native cup formation device 17 at every turn and rotates 60 degree and locking around its central shaft.On frame 1, also be provided with suspension holdfast 37, be convenient to be suspended on the tractor.
The course of work of the present utility model is: open cup making machine in use for raising seedling of plant, in hopper, constantly add the nutrition soil for preparing, nutrition soil enters the native cup formation chamber of its below from the discharging opening of hopper bottom surface, soil cup formation device clockwise rotates 60 degree and locking under the stirring of location dial mechanism, nutrition soil makes it form soil glass in the last push-down head extruding native cup formation chamber corresponding with it, reverdal of the head's motion breaks away from native cup formation chamber up and down, location dial mechanism stirs native cup formation device and continues to clockwise rotate 60 degree and locking, nutrition soil makes it form soil glass in the last push-down head extruding native cup formation chamber corresponding with it ... the extrude pressure head vertically relative with seaming chuck moves up and down simultaneously, soil cup in the native cup formation chamber of its below is expressed on the soil cup conveyer belt of bottom and sees off, this process circulation is carried out.
Claims (7)
1, a kind of cup making machine in use for raising seedling of plant, comprise frame (1), it is characterized in that the deceleration device (4) that is connected with external impetus being installed, first power transmission shaft (23), second power transmission shaft (22) that is connected with deceleration device (4) power successively is installed in the middle and lower part of frame (1) in a horizontal side of frame (1); On the work top (19) of frame (1) top of the opposite side relative the native cup formation device (17) that can rotate around its center is installed with deceleration device (4), soil cup formation device (17) radially is evenly equipped with the native cup formation chamber (27) of several up/down perforations, side top at native cup formation chamber (27) upper table surface (16) is provided with hopper (6), and native cup formation device (17) bottom has fluted disc (18); On the frame (1) of the vertical both sides of native cup formation device (17), vertical lead (11) is installed, being set with on the lead (11) can be along its pressure head support (13) that slides up and down, pressure head support (13) vertically two ends is connected with second power transmission shaft (22) axle head by crank connecting link (9), pressure head support (13) is provided with down to be stretched, the seaming chuck (14) corresponding and extrude pressure head (15) with native cup formation chamber (27), be provided with at vertical two ends of work top (19) and opposed up and down vestibules in two native cup formation chambeies (27) (25) wherein, be equipped with in the vestibule (25) therein and can slide up and down along native cup formation chamber (27), by the push-down head (24) that second power transmission shaft (22) drives, the below of relative another vestibule (25) is equipped with laterally outside, soil cup conveyer belt (20) by second power transmission shaft (22) drive; The location dial mechanism that is driven by first power transmission shaft (23), native cup formation device (17) is intermittently rotated is installed on the frame (1) between native cup formation device (17) and the deceleration device (4).
2, cup making machine in use for raising seedling of plant according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described location dial mechanism comprises the gyroaxis (7) that vertically is installed on the frame (1), the lower end of gyroaxis (7) is connected with first power transmission shaft (23) power by bevel gear (26), sector plates (28) is installed in the upper end of gyroaxis (7), and sector plates (28) is provided with the driving lever (32) of stirring fluted disc (18); Vertical sidepiece in sector plates (28) is provided with the fluted disc locking mechanism.
3, cup making machine in use for raising seedling of plant according to claim 2 is characterized in that described fluted disc locking mechanism comprises the bearing pin (8) that is fixed on the frame (1), is equipped with connecting lever (31) on bearing pin (8); On sector plates (28), be provided with cam disc (29), a free end of connecting lever (31) can contact with this cam disc (29), this side connecting lever is provided with back-moving spring (30) near its free-ended position simultaneously, and another free end of connecting lever (31) is provided with fluted disc lock shaft (21).
4, cup making machine in use for raising seedling of plant according to claim 1 is characterized in that being provided with arrangement of clutch (3) on the power take-off of deceleration device (4).
5, cup making machine in use for raising seedling of plant according to claim 1 is characterized in that being provided with link (12) between two leads (11) top, is provided with tie-strut (10) between link (12) and frame (1).
6, cup making machine in use for raising seedling of plant according to claim 1 is characterized in that between deceleration device power take-off and first power transmission shaft (23) and the power syndeton that adopts sprocket wheel, chain between first power transmission shaft (23) and second power transmission shaft (22).
7, cup making machine in use for raising seedling of plant according to claim 1, it is characterized in that being connected with plunger rod (36) in the bottom of push-down head (24), on the frame (1) of second power transmission shaft (22) top, be hinged with plunger connecting rod (34), be provided with extension spring (35) between the other end of plunger connecting rod (34) and frame (1) base, the roughly middle part of the lower end of plunger rod (36) and plunger connecting rod (34) is hinged, is provided with the eccentric shaft piece (33) corresponding with plunger connecting rod (34) on second power transmission shaft (22).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200620084932 CN2904633Y (en) | 2006-05-28 | 2006-05-28 | Machine for making plant seedling-raising cup |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200620084932 CN2904633Y (en) | 2006-05-28 | 2006-05-28 | Machine for making plant seedling-raising cup |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN2904633Y true CN2904633Y (en) | 2007-05-30 |
Family
ID=38113261
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200620084932 Expired - Lifetime CN2904633Y (en) | 2006-05-28 | 2006-05-28 | Machine for making plant seedling-raising cup |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN2904633Y (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN100409739C (en) * | 2006-05-28 | 2008-08-13 | 杨德忠 | Cup making machine in use for raising seedling of plant |
| CN104904522A (en) * | 2015-06-02 | 2015-09-16 | 华中农业大学 | Organic seedling raising medium nutrition pot forming machine |
| CN107214991A (en) * | 2017-07-14 | 2017-09-29 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院农业资源与环境研究所 | A kind of matrix compression-molding apparatus |
-
2006
- 2006-05-28 CN CN 200620084932 patent/CN2904633Y/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN100409739C (en) * | 2006-05-28 | 2008-08-13 | 杨德忠 | Cup making machine in use for raising seedling of plant |
| CN104904522A (en) * | 2015-06-02 | 2015-09-16 | 华中农业大学 | Organic seedling raising medium nutrition pot forming machine |
| CN107214991A (en) * | 2017-07-14 | 2017-09-29 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院农业资源与环境研究所 | A kind of matrix compression-molding apparatus |
| CN107214991B (en) * | 2017-07-14 | 2023-08-29 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院农业资源与环境研究所 | Matrix compression molding device |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Effective date of abandoning: 20080813 |
|
| C25 | Abandonment of patent right or utility model to avoid double patenting |