CN203136645U - Integrated machine for cotton-nutrient-bowl manufacturing and seeding - Google Patents
Integrated machine for cotton-nutrient-bowl manufacturing and seeding Download PDFInfo
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- CN203136645U CN203136645U CN 201320133899 CN201320133899U CN203136645U CN 203136645 U CN203136645 U CN 203136645U CN 201320133899 CN201320133899 CN 201320133899 CN 201320133899 U CN201320133899 U CN 201320133899U CN 203136645 U CN203136645 U CN 203136645U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to an integrated machine for cotton-nutrient-bowl manufacturing and seeding, and belongs to the technical field of agricultural machinery and equipment. The integrated machine is formed by a rack, a nutrient soil bin, a molding pressing block, a seed box, a drive rod assembly, a seed-metering device, a conveying belt, a molding seeding disc, a hydraulic motor and the like. A nutrient soil buffer box, a nutrient soil conveying twisted dragon and the nutrient soil bin are installed on the left side of the molding seeding disc, the molding pressing block is installed on the upper portion of the nutrient soil buffer box, the drive rod assembly and a nutrient-bowl drilling rod are installed over the molding seeding disc, the seed-metering device and the seed box are installed on the upper right portion of the molding seeding disc, and a molding seeding disc driving assembly and the conveying belt are installed under the seeding disc. A hydraulic control center, the hydraulic motor, a molding seeding disc driving oil cylinder and a reducer are installed on the lower left portion of the rack. According to the integrated machine for the cotton-nutrient-bowl manufacturing and the seeding, when manufacturing of cotton nutrient bowls is completed, cotton seeds can be planted in the nutrient bowls, therefore, working efficiency is high, labor and time are saved, compared with working efficiency of manual bowl manufacturing and seeding, the working efficiency is improved by over15 times, and the problem that the cotton seeds of the nutrient bowls need manual planting is solved thoroughly.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of cotton nutrition alms bowl sowing processed all-in-one, belongs to agricultural machinery and equipment technology field.
Background technology
It is wide that China cotton region produces area, and only Hubei Province's sown areas of cotton are just more than 400,000 hectares; The cotton mechanization seedling-raising technique takes full advantage of the photo-thermal resource, before wheat harvest, carry out mechanization alms bowl processed and grow seedlings, transplant after the wheat harvest, guaranteed the effective accumulated temperature of plant growth, overcome the weather defective of part cotton region heat and season of growth deficiency, effectively improved the output of cotton unit are.Experimental results show that: cotton realizes transplanting behind the feeding block seedlings raising, not only can avoid late frost harm in early stage and the chilling injury in later stage, and to improving output of cotton, improving cotton fibre quality has very big benefit.Though transplantation technique was with the obvious advantage after cotton was realized feeding block seedlings raising, its degree of applying is quite low, and its main cause is: after nutritive cube is made, rely on manually one one of cotton seed is implanted in the nutritive cube, labour intensity is big, and is time-consuming; After particularly current rural laborer went out in a large number, the contradiction that the labour is very nervous was more apparent outstanding.According to investigations, the interplanting of cotton wheat is generally adopted in area, the middle and lower reach of Yangtze River, and what only have that 50% cotton adopts is the cotton nutrition seedling raising manners.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is, provides a kind of and cotton seed behind the dressing directly can be implanted in the nutritive cube on request when finishing the cotton nutrition making, thoroughly solves the problem of cotton seed by manually implanting in the nutritive cube; And high efficiency, time saving and energy saving, for the cotton nutrition alms bowl processed that the cotton seedling nutritive cube of large scale application cultivating technology lays the foundation is sowed all-in-one.
The utility model is to realize above-mentioned purpose by the following technical solutions:
This cotton nutrition alms bowl sowing processed all-in-one is by frame, nutrition soil conveying auger, nutrition Tu Cang, the moulding briquetting, moulding briquetting connecting rod, the moulding briquetting drives oil cylinder, the driving rod assembly drives oil cylinder, seed-box, the driving rod assembly, seeding unit, driving rod assembly guide rod, seeding unit drives oil cylinder, conveyer belt, the moulding seed tray, nutritive cube conveyer belt ratchet, seed tray drives assembly, the moulding seed tray drives, the hydraulic control center, nutrition soil buffer memory case, hydraulic motor, seed tray drives oil cylinder and decelerator constitutes; It is characterized in that: the moulding seed tray is installed in the middle part of frame by rotating shaft, and nutrition soil buffer memory case is equipped with in the left side of moulding seed tray, and nutrition soil conveying auger is equipped with in the left side of nutrition soil buffer memory case, and nutrition Tu Cang is equipped with on nutrition soil conveying auger top; Nutrition soil buffer memory upper box part is equipped with the moulding briquetting, and the moulding briquetting connects the moulding briquetting by moulding briquetting connecting rod and drives oil cylinder; The driving rod assembly is housed directly over the moulding seed tray, driving rod assembly guide rod and nutritive cube boring bar are housed on the driving rod assembly; Driving rod assembly top is equipped with the driving rod assembly and is driven oil cylinder; Seeding unit is equipped with in moulding seed tray upper right side, and seed-box is equipped with in the seeding unit top, and the seeding unit right side is equipped with seeding unit and is driven oil cylinder; Seed tray is housed under the moulding seed tray drives assembly and the driving of moulding seed tray, seed tray drives the assembly below conveyer belt is housed, nutritive cube conveyer belt ratchet is housed on the power transmission shaft of conveyer belt, and seed tray drives assembly and drives and nutritive cube conveyer belt ratchet by rack drives moulding seed tray; Hydraulic control center, hydraulic motor, seed tray driving oil cylinder and decelerator are housed on the lower left frame of moulding seed tray, hydraulic motor drives oil cylinder with decelerator by seed tray and is connected with the moulding seed tray, and nutrition soil conveying auger, hydraulic motor are connected by belt with decelerator.
Be manufactured with hole, equally distributed cave on the feed shaft of described seeding unit, described all driving oil cylinders all are cemented on the frame.
The utility model beneficial effect compared with prior art is:
This cotton nutrition alms bowl sowing processed all-in-one is when finishing the cotton nutrition making, can also directly implant in the nutritive cube cotton seed behind the dressing on request, can once finish the making of nutritive cube and sow two kinds of operations, high efficiency, time saving and energy saving, than the work efficiency raising of manual alms bowl processed and sowing more than 15 times; Compare with existing single function cotton nutrition machine for making pots tool, improve under nearly 4 times situation in production efficiency, also increased the function of cotton seedling sowing.The cotton seed that this cotton nutrition alms bowl sowing processed all-in-one has thoroughly solved nutritive cube will lean on the problem of artificial implantation, promotes cotton seedling nutritive cube cultivating technology for large tracts of land and lays a good foundation.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the perspective view of cotton nutrition alms bowl sowing processed all-in-one;
Fig. 2 is the right TV structure schematic diagram of cotton nutrition alms bowl sowing processed all-in-one.
Among the figure: 1, frame, 2, nutrition soil conveying auger, 3, nutrition Tu Cang, 4, the moulding briquetting, 5, moulding briquetting connecting rod, 6, the moulding briquetting drives oil cylinder, 7, the driving rod assembly drives oil cylinder, 8, seed-box, 9, the driving rod assembly, 10, seeding unit, 11, driving rod assembly guide rod, 12, seeding unit drives oil cylinder, 13, conveyer belt, 14, the moulding seed tray, 15, nutritive cube conveyer belt ratchet, 16, seed tray drives assembly, 17, the moulding seed tray drives, 18, the hydraulic control center, 19, nutrition soil buffer memory case, 20, hydraulic motor, 21, seed tray drives oil cylinder, 22, decelerator, 23, the nutritive cube boring bar.
Embodiment
This cotton nutrition alms bowl sowing processed all-in-one is by frame 1, nutrition soil conveying auger 2, nutrition soil storehouse 3, moulding briquetting 4, moulding briquetting connecting rod 5, the moulding briquetting drives oil cylinder 6, the driving rod assembly drives oil cylinder 7, seed-box 8, driving rod assembly 9, seeding unit 10, driving rod assembly guide rod 11, seeding unit drives oil cylinder 12, conveyer belt 13, moulding seed tray 14, nutritive cube conveyer belt ratchet 15, seed tray drives assembly 16, the moulding seed tray drives 17, hydraulic control center 18, nutrition soil buffer memory case 19, hydraulic motor 20, seed tray drives oil cylinder 21 and decelerator 22 constitutes; Described moulding seed tray 14 is installed in the middle part of frame 1 by rotating shaft, and nutrition soil buffer memory case 19 is equipped with in the left side of moulding seed tray 14, and nutrition soil conveying auger 2 is equipped with in the left side of nutrition soil buffer memory case 19, and nutrition soil storehouse 3 is equipped with on nutrition soil conveying auger 2 tops; Moulding briquetting 4 is equipped with on the top of nutrition soil buffer memory case 19, and moulding briquetting 4 connects the moulding briquetting by moulding briquetting connecting rod 5 and drives oil cylinder 6.Driving rod assembly 9 is housed directly over the moulding seed tray 14, driving rod assembly guide rod 11 and nutritive cube boring bar 23 are housed on the driving rod assembly 9; Driving rod assembly 9 tops are equipped with the driving rod assembly and are driven oil cylinder 7.Seeding unit 10 is equipped with in the upper right side of moulding seed tray 14, and seed-box 8 is equipped with in seeding unit 10 tops, and the right side of seeding unit 10 is equipped with seeding unit and is driven oil cylinder 12.Seed tray is housed under the moulding seed tray 14 drives assembly 16 and moulding seed tray driving 17, seed tray drives assembly 16 belows conveyer belt 13 is housed, nutritive cube conveyer belt ratchet 15 is housed on the power transmission shaft of conveyer belt 13, and seed tray drives assembly 16 by the driving 17 of rack drives moulding seed tray and nutritive cube conveyer belt ratchet 15.Hydraulic control center 18, hydraulic motor 20, seed tray driving oil cylinder 21 and decelerator 22 are housed on the lower left frame 1 of moulding seed tray 14, and hydraulic motor 20 drives oil cylinder 21 with decelerator 22 by seed tray and is connected with moulding seed tray 14.Be manufactured with even distribution on the feed shaft of described seeding unit 10 and can adjust the hole, cave of cotton seed grain number, described all drive oil cylinders and all be cemented on the frame 1, nutrition soil conveying auger 2, hydraulic motor 20 and decelerator 22 are connected by belt.
This cotton nutrition alms bowl sowing processed all-in-one course of work is: outer power passes to hydraulic motor 20 by decelerator 22, driving nutrition soil conveying auger 2 starts working, nutrition soil is transported to nutrition soil buffer memory case 19, when nutrition soil in nutrition soil buffer memory case 19 inner products full and form certain pressure after, hydraulic control center 18 control seed trays drive oil cylinders 21, moulding briquetting and drive oil cylinder 6, driving rod assembly and drive oil cylinder 7, seeding unit and drive oil cylinder 12, respectively drive oil cylinder and start working in regular turn.At first be that seed tray drives oil cylinder 21 and drives moulding seed trays 14 around self 45 ° of rotating shaft rotation and drive conveyer belt 13 by nutritive cube conveyer belt ratchet 15 and migrate to the right behind the moving nutritive cube deposit position, seed tray driving oil cylinder 21 is returned to the origin-location.Secondly the moulding briquetting drives oil cylinder 6, the driving rod assembly drives oil cylinder 7 and seeding unit driving oil cylinder 12 begins synchronous operation by the stroke of setting separately; The moulding briquetting drives oil cylinder 6 and drives moulding briquettings 4 the nutrition soil pressures in the nutrition soil buffer memory case 19 are gone in the die cavity on the moulding seed tray 14; Moulding briquetting 4 is communicated with or cuts off nutrition soil buffer memory case 19 and nutrition soil conveying auger 2 when moving up and down; Drive oil cylinder 7 by the driving rod assembly again and drive driving rod assemblies 9 and move downward, finish the boring of nutritive cube in the die cavity and nutritive cube is withdrawn on the conveyer belt 13 by the vent stem on the driving rod assembly 9 and material returned driving rod.Seeding unit drives oil cylinder 12 and spends by the feed shaft rotation 45 that nutritive cube conveyer belt ratchet 15 drives seeding unit 10, and cotton seed is implanted in the nutritive cube with discharging tube.After moulding briquetting driving oil cylinder 6, driving rod assembly driving oil cylinder 7 are finished the stroke of setting separately, drive its driving mechanism and be returned to the origin-location, seeding unit drives oil cylinder 12 and is returned to original state alone, finishes a working cycles.According to this repeatedly, finish the making of this cotton nutrition alms bowl sowing processed all-in-one nutritive cube and the sowing of cotton seedling.
In above-mentioned cyclic process, each drives oil cylinder and does linear reciprocating motion at intermittence by turns by rule; Moulding seed tray 14 is made circular motion intermittently around the rotating shaft of self; Moulding briquetting 4 and driving rod assembly 9 are made rectilinear motion up and down reciprocatingly intermittently; 10 of seeding units are made circular motion intermittently.
The above is the embodiment of this utility model, above-mentioned not illustrating is construed as limiting flesh and blood of the present utility model, the person of an ordinary skill in the technical field can make an amendment or is out of shape after having read this specification above-mentioned embodiment, and does not deviate from essence of the present utility model and scope.
Claims (1)
1. a cotton nutrition alms bowl processed is sowed all-in-one, and it is by frame (1), nutrition soil conveying auger (2), nutrition Tu Cang (3), moulding briquetting (4), moulding briquetting connecting rod (5), the moulding briquetting drives oil cylinder (6), the driving rod assembly drives oil cylinder (7), seed-box (8), driving rod assembly (9), seeding unit (10), driving rod assembly guide rod (11), seeding unit drives oil cylinder (12), conveyer belt (13), moulding seed tray (14), nutritive cube conveyer belt ratchet (15), seed tray drives assembly (16), the moulding seed tray drives (17), hydraulic control center (18), nutrition soil buffer memory case (19), hydraulic motor (20), seed tray drives oil cylinder (21) and decelerator (22) constitutes; It is characterized in that: moulding seed tray (14) is installed in the middle part of frame (1) by rotating shaft, nutrition soil buffer memory case (19) is equipped with in the left side of moulding seed tray (14), nutrition soil conveying auger (2) is equipped with in the left side of nutrition soil buffer memory case (19), and nutrition Tu Cang (3) is equipped with on nutrition soil conveying auger (2) top; Moulding briquetting (4) is equipped with on nutrition soil buffer memory case (19) top, and moulding briquetting (4) connects the moulding briquetting by moulding briquetting connecting rod (5) and drives oil cylinder (6); Driving rod assembly (9) is housed directly over the moulding seed tray (14), driving rod assembly guide rod (11) and nutritive cube boring bar (23) are housed on the driving rod assembly (9); Driving rod assembly (9) top is equipped with the driving rod assembly and is driven oil cylinder (7); Seeding unit (10) is equipped with in moulding seed tray (14) upper right side, and seed-box (8) is equipped with in seeding unit (10) top, and seeding unit (10) right side is equipped with seeding unit and is driven oil cylinder (12); Seed tray is housed under the moulding seed tray (14) drives assembly (16) and moulding seed tray driving (17), seed tray drives assembly (16) below conveyer belt (13) is housed, nutritive cube conveyer belt ratchet (15) is housed on the power transmission shaft of conveyer belt (13), and seed tray drives assembly (16) and drives (17) and nutritive cube conveyer belt ratchet (15) by rack drives moulding seed tray; Hydraulic control center (18), hydraulic motor (20), seed tray driving oil cylinder (21) and decelerator (22) are housed on the lower left frame (1) of moulding seed tray (14), hydraulic motor (20) drives oil cylinder (21) with decelerator (22) by seed tray and is connected with moulding seed tray (14), and nutrition soil conveying auger (2), hydraulic motor (20) are connected by belt with decelerator (22).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201320133899 CN203136645U (en) | 2013-03-22 | 2013-03-22 | Integrated machine for cotton-nutrient-bowl manufacturing and seeding |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201320133899 CN203136645U (en) | 2013-03-22 | 2013-03-22 | Integrated machine for cotton-nutrient-bowl manufacturing and seeding |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203136645U true CN203136645U (en) | 2013-08-21 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201320133899 Expired - Fee Related CN203136645U (en) | 2013-03-22 | 2013-03-22 | Integrated machine for cotton-nutrient-bowl manufacturing and seeding |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN203136645U (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106613492A (en) * | 2017-03-02 | 2017-05-10 | 湖南农业大学 | Pure-soil nutritional bowl production line and production method |
| CN108207221A (en) * | 2018-01-23 | 2018-06-29 | 河南高盛企业管理咨询有限公司 | A kind of linking rod-crank type digs bunch planting kind integrated vehicle |
| CN110603931A (en) * | 2019-10-30 | 2019-12-24 | 贵州创宇生物科技有限公司 | Integrated automatic sowing mechanism |
| CN113142020A (en) * | 2021-05-26 | 2021-07-23 | 滨州学院 | Shaping and seed placement mechanism for preparing cotton nutrition pot |
| CN114568174A (en) * | 2022-03-04 | 2022-06-03 | 西华师范大学 | Automatic seedling raising seeder |
-
2013
- 2013-03-22 CN CN 201320133899 patent/CN203136645U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106613492A (en) * | 2017-03-02 | 2017-05-10 | 湖南农业大学 | Pure-soil nutritional bowl production line and production method |
| CN108207221A (en) * | 2018-01-23 | 2018-06-29 | 河南高盛企业管理咨询有限公司 | A kind of linking rod-crank type digs bunch planting kind integrated vehicle |
| CN110603931A (en) * | 2019-10-30 | 2019-12-24 | 贵州创宇生物科技有限公司 | Integrated automatic sowing mechanism |
| CN113142020A (en) * | 2021-05-26 | 2021-07-23 | 滨州学院 | Shaping and seed placement mechanism for preparing cotton nutrition pot |
| CN114568174A (en) * | 2022-03-04 | 2022-06-03 | 西华师范大学 | Automatic seedling raising seeder |
| CN114568174B (en) * | 2022-03-04 | 2023-03-10 | 西华师范大学 | Automatic seedling raising seeder |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20130821 Termination date: 20140322 |