CN102612906B - Smooth transplanter for cotton seedlings grown in nutrition bowls - Google Patents
Smooth transplanter for cotton seedlings grown in nutrition bowls Download PDFInfo
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- CN102612906B CN102612906B CN201210096772.0A CN201210096772A CN102612906B CN 102612906 B CN102612906 B CN 102612906B CN 201210096772 A CN201210096772 A CN 201210096772A CN 102612906 B CN102612906 B CN 102612906B
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- cotton seedling
- seedling
- cotton
- displacement disc
- oil cylinder
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Abstract
The invention relates to a smooth transplanter for cotton seedlings grown in nutrition bowls, which belongs to the technical field of agricultural machinery and equipment. The transplanter comprises a rack, a driving oil cylinder, a cotton seedling moving disc oil cylinder, rear support wheels, a cotton seedling moving disc, a cotton seedling hiller, a furrow opener, a limiting and guiding support wheel, a seedling taking device and a cotton seedling frame. The transplanter for the seedlings grown in the nutrition bowls can ensure that the moving speed of the nutrition bowl transplanter is zero relative to the ground while the cotton seedlings are implanted into soil; the cotton seedling hiller moves horizontally relative to the ground in the hilling and covering process; and the nutrition bowls of the cotton seedlings implanted into the soil can keep upright after the hilling and covering. The transplanter solves the problem that when the existing nutrition bowl transplanter implants cotton seedlings into the soil, the nutrition bowls are broken easily since the cotton seedling hiller moves vertically relative to the ground. The transplanter for the cotton seedlings grown in the nutrition bowls improves the work efficiency of manual transplanting by more than 8 times, the production efficiency is improved, and the lack of labor in rural areas is effectively solved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of transplanter, particularly a kind of smooth type cotton nutrition seedling raising and transplanting machine, belong to agricultural machinery and equipment technology field.
Background technology
The cotton mechanization seedling growing process is to take full advantage of the photo-thermal resource, carries out mechanization alms bowl processed and grow seedlings before wheat harvest, carries out mechanization transplanting after wheat harvest; Guarantee the effective accumulated temperature of crop in process of growth, overcome the weather defect of part cotton region heat and season of growth deficiency, can effectively improve the output of cotton unit are.Experimental results show that: the cotton nutrition mechanization transplanting, not only can rob and grab season, avoid late frost harm in early stage and the chilling injury in later stage, and, to improving output of cotton, improving cotton fibre quality there is very important effect.Although transplantation technique is with the obvious advantage, its degree of applying is quite low now, and its main cause is: seedling raising and transplanting mainly relies on manually, and labour intensity is large, time-consuming; Particularly after the rural laborer goes out in a large number, in cotton transplantation of seedlings season, the contradiction that the labour is very nervous is more aobvious outstanding.According to investigations, In Middle And Lower Reaches of Changjiang River, generally adopt the interplanting of cotton wheat, and what only have 50% cotton to adopt is the cotton nutrition transplanting method.
Summary of the invention
Be order of the present invention, a kind of moment of implanting soil at cotton seedling is provided, the nutritive cube transplanter is zero with respect to the translational speed on ground, cotton seedling dish is relative to the ground in inactive state, guarantee the motion mode implantation soil of cotton seedling with freely falling body, and when ridging covers, cotton seedling banker is horizontal movement with respect to ground, can guarantee to implant the cotton seedling nutritive cube of soil in erectility; Improve labor productivity, effectively alleviate the smooth type cotton nutrition seedling raising and transplanting machine of the nervous contradiction of rural laborer.
The present invention realizes above-mentioned purpose by the following technical solutions
This smooth type cotton nutrition seedling raising and transplanting machine, by frame, is got the seedling device and is driven oil cylinder, cotton seedling displacement disc oil cylinder, cotton seedling displacement disc fork, rear support wheel, cotton seedling displacement disc, cotton seedling banker, plough, spacing guide support wheel, get the seedling device, cotton seedling frame, cotton seedling banker drives oil cylinder, cotton seedling carriage cylinder, cotton seedling is carried ratchet, cotton seedling feeding axle, cotton seedling conveyer belt, the signal acquisition process device, the hydraulic valve control integration forms; The lower left quarter of frame is equipped with spacing guide support wheel and plough, the right lower quadrant of frame is equipped with two rear support wheels, spacing guide support wheel and two rear supports are taken turns distribution triangular in shape, it is characterized in that: on the frame between spacing guide support wheel and two rear supports wheels, cotton seedling displacement disc is installed, cotton seedling displacement disc can be free to slide along the frame left and right directions; Cotton seedling displacement disc oil cylinder is fixed in upper rack, by cotton seedling displacement disc fork and cotton seedling displacement disc, joins; Be equipped with and get the seedling device on cotton seedling displacement disc, get Miao Qishang and be connected with and get the seedling device and drive oil cylinder; Below cotton seedling displacement disc, cotton seedling banker is housed, be connected with cotton seedling banker on cotton seedling banker and drive oil cylinder, one side of cotton seedling banker is equipped with cotton seedling feeding axle, on cotton seedling feeding axle, cotton seedling conveyer belt is housed, cotton seedling carriage cylinder is housed an end of cotton seedling feeding axle and cotton seedling is carried ratchet.
The present invention compared with prior art has following advantage:
This smooth type cotton nutrition seedling raising and transplanting function guarantees to implant at cotton seedling the moment of soil, the nutritive cube transplanter is zero with respect to the translational speed on ground, the cotton seedling degree of depth is on request implanted soil, ridging can guarantee erectility after covering, and when ridging covers, cotton seedling banker is horizontal movement with respect to ground, solved when the cotton seedling of existing nutritive cube transplanter is implanted soil and easily toppled over, cotton seedling banker for moving both vertically, easily causes the problem of nutritive cube fragmentation with respect to ground.This cotton nutrition seedling raising and transplanting machine improves nearly more than 8 times than artificial transplanting work work efficiency, with existing cotton transplantation of seedlings type, compare, and when cotton seedling is implanted soil, in the situation that productivity ratio increases or is equal, can guarantee the agriculture requirement of cotton transplantation of seedlings.
The accompanying drawing explanation
The main TV structure schematic diagram that Fig. 1 is smooth type cotton nutrition seedling raising and transplanting machine;
The A that Fig. 2 is smooth type cotton nutrition seedling raising and transplanting machine is to view;
The plan structure schematic diagram that Fig. 3 is smooth type cotton nutrition seedling raising and transplanting machine.
In figure: 1. frame; 2. get the seedling device and drive oil cylinder; 3. cotton seedling displacement disc oil cylinder; 4 cotton seedling displacement disc forks; 5. rear support is taken turns; 6. cotton seedling displacement disc; 7 cotton seedling bankers; 8. plough; 9. spacing guide support is taken turns; 10. get the seedling device; 11. cotton seedling frame; 12. cotton seedling banker drives oil cylinder; 13. cotton seedling carriage cylinder; 14. cotton seedling is carried ratchet; 15. cotton seedling feeding axle; 16. cotton seedling conveyer belt; 17. signal acquisition process device; 18. hydraulic valve control integration.
Embodiment
This smooth type cotton nutrition seedling raising and transplanting machine by frame 1, get that the seedling device drives oil cylinder 2, cotton seedling displacement disc oil cylinder 3, cotton seedling displacement disc fork 4, rear support wheel 5, cotton seedling displacement disc 6, cotton seedling banker 7, plough 8, spacing guide support wheel 9, gets seedling device 10, cotton seedling frame 11, cotton seedling banker drive oil cylinder 12, cotton seedling carriage cylinder 13, cotton seedling to carry ratchet 14, cotton seedling feeding axle 15, cotton seedling conveyer belt 16, signal acquisition process device 17, hydraulic valve control integration piece 18 to form.The lower left quarter of frame 1 is equipped with spacing guide support wheel 9 and plough 8, the right lower quadrant of frame 1 is equipped with two rear support wheels 5,9 and two rear supports of spacing guide support wheel are taken turns 5 distributions triangular in shape, on frame 1 between 9 and two rear support wheels 5 of spacing guide support wheel, cotton seedling displacement disc 6 is installed, cotton seedling displacement disc 6 can be free to slide along frame 1 left and right directions.Cotton seedling displacement disc oil cylinder 3 is fixed in the top of frame 1, by cotton seedling displacement disc fork 4, with cotton seedling displacement disc 6, joins.Be equipped with and get seedling device 10 on cotton seedling displacement disc 6, get on seedling device 10 to be connected with and get seedling device driving oil cylinder 2.Below cotton seedling displacement disc 6, cotton seedling banker 7 is housed, be connected with cotton seedling banker on cotton seedling banker 7 and drive oil cylinder 12, one side of cotton seedling banker 7 is equipped with cotton seedling feeding axle 15, on cotton seedling feeding axle 15, cotton seedling conveyer belt 16 is housed, cotton seedling carriage cylinder 13 is housed an end of cotton seedling feeding axle 15 and cotton seedling is carried ratchet 14.
The course of work of this smooth type cotton nutrition seedling raising and transplanting machine is: frame 1 is articulated on the walking dynamic power machine, and when complete machine starts operation, the plough that is fixed in frame 1 the place ahead is outputed groove; Be fixed in the signal acquisition process device 17 contacted with wheel shaft on frame 1 and signal detected, according to the cotton seedling planting distance of setting, send instruction, control hydraulic valve control integration 18 and start working.The driving of other oil cylinder divides 3 class actions to carry out:
1, cotton seedling carriage cylinder 13 drives cotton seedling to carry ratchet 14 to drive cotton seedling feeding axle 15 rotations through intermediate member, and the cotton seedling on cotton seedling conveyer belt 16 is delivered to and got seedling device 10;
2, getting the seedling device drives oil cylinder 2 to drive to get seedling device 10 and moves horizontally on cotton seedling displacement disc 6, after cotton seedling moves to assigned address, freely falling body falls in groove, cotton seedling banker drives oil cylinder 12 to drive cotton seedling banker 7 horizontal movements the earth around cotton seedling is collected to cotton seedling nutritive cube, and carries out compacting;
3, cotton seedling displacement disc oil cylinder 3 work, drive cotton seedling displacement disc 6 with on frame 1 slip equivalent reverse with the front line speed of frame 1 by cotton seedling displacement disc fork 4, after cotton seedling has completed implantation, ridging covering compacting, cotton seedling displacement disc oil cylinder 3 drives the fast return on frame 1 of cotton seedling displacement disc 6 by cotton seedling displacement disc fork 4 again and, to initial position, completes a working cycles.According to this repeatedly, complete the transplanting of cotton seedling nutritive cube.
In above-mentioned cyclic process, cotton seedling carriage cylinder 13 is at the continual linear reciprocating motion of doing, and guarantees that cotton seedling on cotton seedling conveyer belt 16 can feed in time to get seedling device 10; Get the seedling device and drive oil cylinder 2 and cotton seedling banker to drive oil cylinder 12 to do the intermittent movement of rotation by rule, and complete in the time slided backward on frame 1 at cotton seedling displacement disc oil cylinder 3; Cotton seedling displacement disc oil cylinder 3 does reciprocating linear motion.
The above is the embodiment of this invention, above-mentioned not illustrating is construed as limiting flesh and blood of the present invention, the person of an ordinary skill in the technical field can make an amendment or be out of shape above-mentioned embodiment after having read this specification, and does not deviate from the spirit and scope of the invention.
Claims (1)
1. a smooth type cotton nutrition seedling raising and transplanting machine, it is by frame (1), get the seedling device and drive oil cylinder (2), cotton seedling displacement disc oil cylinder (3), cotton seedling displacement disc fork (4), rear support wheel (5), cotton seedling displacement disc (6), cotton seedling banker (7), plough (8), spacing guide support wheel (9), get seedling device (10), cotton seedling frame (11), cotton seedling banker drives oil cylinder (12), cotton seedling carriage cylinder (13), cotton seedling is carried ratchet (14), cotton seedling feeding axle (15), cotton seedling conveyer belt (16), signal acquisition process device (17), hydraulic valve control integration (18) forms, the lower left quarter of frame (1) is equipped with spacing guide support wheel (9) and plough (8), the right lower quadrant of frame (1) is equipped with two rear support wheels (5), spacing guide support wheel (9) and (5) distribution triangular in shape of two rear support wheels is characterized in that:
On frame (1) between spacing guide support wheel (9) and two rear support wheels (5), cotton seedling displacement disc (6) is installed, cotton seedling displacement disc (6) can be free to slide along frame (1) left and right directions; Cotton seedling displacement disc oil cylinder (3) is fixed in frame (1) top, by cotton seedling displacement disc fork (4) and cotton seedling displacement disc (6), joins; Cotton seedling displacement disc oil cylinder (3) by cotton seedling displacement disc fork (4) drive cotton seedling displacement disc (6) with and the front line speed of frame (1) equivalent reverse in the upper slip of frame (1), after cotton seedling has completed implantation, ridging covering compacting, cotton seedling displacement disc oil cylinder (3) drives cotton seedling displacement disc (6) by cotton seedling displacement disc fork (4) again and arrives initial position in the upper fast return of frame (1); Be equipped with and get seedling device (10) on cotton seedling displacement disc (6), get on seedling device (10) to be connected with and get seedling device driving oil cylinder (2); Below cotton seedling displacement disc (6), cotton seedling banker (7) is housed, be connected with cotton seedling banker on cotton seedling banker (7) and drive oil cylinder (12), one side of cotton seedling banker (7) is equipped with cotton seedling feeding axle (15), getting the seedling device drives oil cylinder (2) to drive to get seedling device (10) and moves horizontally on cotton seedling displacement disc (6), after cotton seedling moves to assigned address, freely falling body falls in groove, cotton seedling banker drives oil cylinder (12) to drive cotton seedling banker (7) horizontal movement the earth around cotton seedling is collected to cotton seedling nutritive cube, and carries out compacting; On cotton seedling feeding axle (15), cotton seedling conveyer belt (16) is housed, cotton seedling carriage cylinder (13) is housed an end of cotton seedling feeding axle (15) and cotton seedling is carried ratchet (14).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210096772.0A CN102612906B (en) | 2012-04-05 | 2012-04-05 | Smooth transplanter for cotton seedlings grown in nutrition bowls |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210096772.0A CN102612906B (en) | 2012-04-05 | 2012-04-05 | Smooth transplanter for cotton seedlings grown in nutrition bowls |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102612906A CN102612906A (en) | 2012-08-01 |
| CN102612906B true CN102612906B (en) | 2014-01-08 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210096772.0A Expired - Fee Related CN102612906B (en) | 2012-04-05 | 2012-04-05 | Smooth transplanter for cotton seedlings grown in nutrition bowls |
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Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108476682A (en) * | 2018-05-22 | 2018-09-04 | 江西农业大学 | A kind of rice seedling transplanter heap soil or fertilizer over and around the roots mud device |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1806514A (en) * | 2006-02-17 | 2006-07-26 | 黑龙江省牡丹江林业科学研究所 | Seedling transplanter used horizontal planting bed |
| CN201491493U (en) * | 2009-09-22 | 2010-06-02 | 韩长杰 | Automatic feeding device for plug-seedling transplantation |
| CN202551661U (en) * | 2012-04-05 | 2012-11-28 | 湖北千重浪种业有限公司 | Smooth type cotton nutrition pot seedling transplanter |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP3986297B2 (en) * | 2001-11-19 | 2007-10-03 | 株式会社クボタ | Rice transplanter with feeding device |
| JP2011130699A (en) * | 2009-12-24 | 2011-07-07 | Iseki & Co Ltd | Seedling transplanter |
-
2012
- 2012-04-05 CN CN201210096772.0A patent/CN102612906B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1806514A (en) * | 2006-02-17 | 2006-07-26 | 黑龙江省牡丹江林业科学研究所 | Seedling transplanter used horizontal planting bed |
| CN201491493U (en) * | 2009-09-22 | 2010-06-02 | 韩长杰 | Automatic feeding device for plug-seedling transplantation |
| CN202551661U (en) * | 2012-04-05 | 2012-11-28 | 湖北千重浪种业有限公司 | Smooth type cotton nutrition pot seedling transplanter |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| JP特开2003-153613A 2003.05.27 |
| JP特开2011-130699A 2011.07.07 |
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