CN207340502U - A kind of cup type plant feed unit of putting a lodged plant upright of Sheng seedling for the transplanting of pot seedling celery - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a seedling cup-type seedling-supporting planting device for transplanting potted seedlings of celery, which includes a frame, a ditch plow, a seedling cup, a curved rod, a speed-regulating motor, a push rod, a soil-covering board, and a pressing wheel. The furrowing plow is at the front end of the frame; there are four seedling cups, and each seedling cup is composed of left and right halves and connected by pin shafts; the curved rods are placed on both sides of the seedling cups; The screw on the speed-regulating motor cooperates with the thread on the push rod; the cover plate is placed at the lower end of the seedling cup; there are eight pressing wheels, each of which is placed in a V-shape and placed at the end of the frame The utility model solves the problem of shallow planting of celery seedlings in dry pots and ensures a higher planting uprightness.

Description

A seedling cup-type seedling-supporting planting device for transplanting pot seedlings of celery

technical field

The invention belongs to the field of agricultural machinery, and relates to a vegetable transplanting machine, in particular to a seedling cup type seedling raising and planting device used for transplanting celery seedlings in pots.

Background technique

When transplanting celery seedlings, it is required that the soil cannot cover the core. The existing semi-automatic or fully automatic vegetable transplanting machines mostly adopt the duckbill type. This method is convenient for vegetable seedlings with high main stems such as peppers and eggplants. Transplanting is not ideal for celery seedlings that are short and have no main stem. The duckbill planting method cannot guarantee the verticality of the short pot seedlings, and it is easy to over-insert the seedlings into the soil, which cannot effectively complete the planting. , so the duckbill planting method is not suitable for planting shallow celery crops. Domestic publication number is that CN106561118A patent discloses a kind of ditching type seedling planting device used in the dry land transplanting machine for vegetables, and this device does not have the seedling supporting device and can not guarantee that the seedlings are planted upright. Therefore need a kind of planting device that can adapt to the short pot seedling of celery, without the main stalk and the planting depth is shallow, can guarantee higher uprightness at the same time.

Contents of the invention

The invention proposes a seedling cup-type seedling raising and planting device capable of ensuring the uprightness of transplanting potted seedlings of celery, and can effectively complete the transplanting of potted seedlings of celery.

Based on the above problems of the prior art, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

A seedling cup-type seedling raising planting device for transplanting pot seedlings of celery, including a frame, a chute, a furrow plow, a seedling cup, a curved rod, a speed-regulating motor, a push rod, a cover plate, and a pressing wheel; The frame is used to support, fix and connect various working parts; there are four furrowing plows, which are respectively connected to the front end of the frame by U-bolts at certain intervals; there are four seedling cups, each A seedling cup is composed of left and right halves. The two halves of the seedling cup are connected by a pin shaft and connected to the push rod. Both halves of the seedling cup can rotate around the pin shaft. The seedling cup is used to connect and release the potted seedlings; the curved rod is fixed on the frame and placed on both sides of the seedling cup to control the opening and closing of the seedling cup; the speed-regulating motor is placed on the frame, The screw on the speed-regulating motor cooperates with the thread on the push rod; the cover plate is fixed on the frame and placed at the lower end of the seedling cup; there are eight pressing wheels, and each group of two is V-shaped. place, and respectively corresponding to a seedling cup placed at the end of the frame, to achieve compaction after soil covering.

By adopting the above-mentioned technical scheme, a seedling cup-type seedling-supporting planting device used for transplanting pot seedlings of the present invention has beneficial effects: 1. The seedling cup adopts a two-stage opening mode, and the first stage is half-opened so that the pot seedlings The roots fall into the ditch made by the opener, and the upper part of the pot seedlings remains in the seedling cup to support the pot seedlings, and at the same time cover the pot seedlings with soil; the second stage is fully opened, and the seedling cups move forward , so that the cup seedlings are separated, which can ensure that the pot seedlings that have been transplanted will not be taken away, and a higher uprightness can be guaranteed; 2. The present invention is aimed at pot seedlings and celery seedlings. 3. Ditching, planting, soil covering, and suppression are completed at one time without other auxiliary devices; 4. By adjusting the depth of the opener, it is possible to plant different varieties of celery in different regions. Celery seedlings are shorter and shallower, and celery seedlings are longer and deeper.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is a top view of the overall structure of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a side view of the planting mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a left view of the opener of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is an axonometric view of the soil covering part of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a partial front view of the pressing wheel of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a perspective view of the opening of the second stage of the seedling holding cup of the present invention.

Fig. 7 is a side view of the opening of the first stage of the seedling holding cup of the present invention.

Fig. 8 is a closed isometric view of the seedling holding cup of the present invention.

Fig. 9 is a front view of the curved rod of the present invention.

Among them, the corresponding names of the marks in the drawings are:

1-repression wheel, 2-repression wheel shaft, 3-repression wheel connecting plate, 4-frame, 5-speed regulating motor, 6-chute, 7-curved rod, 8-sheng seedling cup, 9-pressure spring, 10 - Shengmiao cup pin shaft, 11-push rod, 12-U bolt, 13-furrowing plow, 14-pad, 15-covering soil plate, 16-covering soil connecting plate, 17-covering soil fixing plate.

Detailed ways

As shown in Figure 3, the furrowing plow 13 is fixed on the frame 4 by U-shaped bolts 12 and spacers 14, and the furrowing plow 13 can also be adjusted up and down to realize different depths of seedling furrows.

As shown in Fig. 2, Fig. 4, Fig. 6, Fig. 7, Fig. 8 and Fig. 9, Fig. 2 shows the planting mechanism, Fig. 4 shows the soil covering mechanism, Fig. 6 shows the second stage cup opening of Shengmiao, Fig. 7 shows The first-stage cup of Shengmiao is opened, and Fig. 8 shows that the cup of Shengmiao is closed, and Fig. 9 shows that the curved bar is placed. Shengmiao cup pin 10 connects the two half seedling cups, stage clip 9 controls the opening of Shengmiao cup 8, the screw mandrel of speed regulating motor 5 is threadedly connected with push rod 11, and push rod 11 is passed through Shengmiao cup 8 with Shengmiao cup 8 again. The cup pin shaft 10 is connected, and the left and right ends of the push rod 11 are placed in the chute 6. Through the forward rotation and reverse rotation of the speed regulating motor 5, the seedling cup 8 can be pushed out and pulled back under the action of the push rod 11; The rod 7 is placed on both sides of the seedling cup 8 and fixed on the frame 4. The two-stage opening state of the seedling cup 8 is controlled by the shape of the curved rod 7. When the seedling cup 8 is in the starting position, the left and right sides The curved bar 7 makes the Shengmiao cup 8 in a closed state, the stage clip 9 is in a compressed state, and the pot seedlings are placed in the Shengmiao cup 8; the rotating speed of the speed regulating motor 5 is adjusted so that the speed of the drive push rod 11 to move backward is the same as that of the whole The forward speed of the transplanting device is matched, the position of the seedling cup 8 and the ground is relatively stable, the distance between the curved rods 7 on both sides increases, and the seedling cup 8 is opened by sliding in the shape of the curved rod 7 under the action of the compression spring 9. The pot seedlings are dropped into the ditch of the furrow plow 13. At this time, the seedling cup 8 has not been fully opened, which plays a supporting role for the pot seedlings, and then the soil covering plate 15 completes the soil covering and completes the transplanting; when the soil covering is completed Finally, the Shengmiao Cup 8 continues to move forward, and the distance between the curved rods 7 on both sides increases again. 5 reverse return, then the Shengmiao cup 8 moves forward with the acceleration of the complete machine in the open state, realizes the separation of the seedling cups, and can avoid knocking over the rice shoots.

As shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 5, Fig. 1 shows the overall structure of the present invention, and Fig. 5 shows the part of the pressing wheel, and the pressing wheel 1 is arranged in a V-shape in twos and placed at the rear of the complete machine to complete the planting of the potted seedlings after the soil covering is completed. compaction work.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of cup type plant feed unit of putting a lodged plant upright of Sheng seedling for the transplanting of pot seedling celery, including rack（4）, sliding slot（6）, ditching plow （13）, contain seedling cup（8）, curved bar（7）, speed regulating motor（5）, push rod（11）, trailing bar（15）, press wheel（1）；It is characterized in that： The Sheng seedling cup（8）There are four, it is each to contain seedling cup（8）It is made of left and right two halves, by containing seedling cup axis pin（10）By two halves seedling cup It is connected, compression spring（9）Both ends connect respectively contains seedling cup（8）Left and right two halves, contain seedling cup axis pin（10）It is placed on push rod（11）In；The song Bar（7）It is fixed on rack（4）On, and be placed on and contain seedling cup（8）Both sides, curved bar（7）Splayed shape is formed two-by-two；The speed governing electricity Machine（5）It is placed in rack（4）On, speed regulating motor（5）On screw and push rod（11）Thread fitting.

2. a kind of cup type plant feed unit of putting a lodged plant upright of Sheng seedling for the transplanting of pot seedling celery according to claim 1, its feature exist In the Sheng seedling cup（8）Trapezoidal shape, contains seedling cup（8）Two halves all can be around Sheng seedling cup axis pin（10）Rotation, compression spring（9）Control is contained Seedling cup（8）Opening.

3. a kind of cup type plant feed unit of putting a lodged plant upright of Sheng seedling for the transplanting of pot seedling celery according to claim 1, its feature exist In the ditching plow（13）There are four, pass through U-bolt respectively（12）And gasket（14）It is connected in rack, opens at regular intervals Ditch plough（13）Can up and down adjustment.

4. a kind of cup type plant feed unit of putting a lodged plant upright of Sheng seedling for the transplanting of pot seedling celery according to claim 1, its feature exist In the trailing bar（15）Utilize earthing connecting plate（16）With earthing fixed plate（17）It is fixed on rack（4）On, and positioned at Sheng seedling Cup（8）Lower end.

5. a kind of cup type plant feed unit of putting a lodged plant upright of Sheng seedling for the transplanting of pot seedling celery according to claim 1, its feature exist In the press wheel（1）For eight, each two is one group of V-shaped placement, and corresponds to a Sheng seedling cup respectively（8）, it is placed in rack （4）End.

6. a kind of cup type plant feed unit of putting a lodged plant upright of Sheng seedling for the transplanting of pot seedling celery according to claim 1, its feature exist In the push rod（11）Both ends are placed on sliding slot（6）The inside.