CN202551661U - Smooth type cotton nutrition pot seedling transplanter - Google Patents
Smooth type cotton nutrition pot seedling transplanter Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN202551661U CN202551661U CN2012201388129U CN201220138812U CN202551661U CN 202551661 U CN202551661 U CN 202551661U CN 2012201388129 U CN2012201388129 U CN 2012201388129U CN 201220138812 U CN201220138812 U CN 201220138812U CN 202551661 U CN202551661 U CN 202551661U
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- seedling
- cotton
- cotton seedling
- displacement disc
- oil cylinder
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a smooth type cotton nutrition pot seedling transplanter, belonging to the technical field of agricultural machinery and equipment. The smooth type cotton nutrition pot seedling transplanter consists of a rack, a driving oil cylinder, a cotton-seedling mobile disk oil cylinder, a rear supporting wheel, a cotton-seedling mobile disk, a cotton-seedling hiller, a furrow opener, a limit guide supporting wheel, a seedling taking device, a cotton-seedling frame and the like. The cotton nutrition pot seedling transplanter can ensure that the movement speed of the nutrition pot transplanter relative to the ground is zero while cotton seedlings are implanted into soil, and the cotton-seedling hiller relative to the ground horizontally moves during hilling and covering, so that a cotton-seedling nutrition pot implanted into the soil can ensure an up-right state after the hilling and covering. The problem that the nutrition pot is easily broken as the cotton-seedling hiller relative to the ground vertically moves while the current nutrition pot transplanter implants the cotton seedlings into the soil is solved. The work efficiency of the cotton nutrition pot seedling transplanter is increased by more than eight times compared with the labor work efficiency of manual transplanting, the labor production efficiency is increased, and the contradiction that the rural labor is lacked is effectively alleviated.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of transplanter, and particularly a kind of level and smooth formula cotton nutrition seedling raising and transplanting machine belongs to agricultural machinery and equipment technology field.
Background technology
The cotton mechanization seedling-raising technique is to make full use of the photo-thermal resource, before wheat harvest, carries out mechanization system alms bowl and grows seedlings, and carries out mechanization transplanting after the wheat harvest; Guarantee the effective accumulated temperature of crop in process of growth, overcome not enough weather defective of the part cotton region heat and the season of growth, can effectively improve the output of cotton unit are.The experiment proof: the cotton nutrition mechanization transplanting, not only can rob and grab season, avoid the late frost harm in early stage and the chilling injury in later stage, and to improving output of cotton, improving cotton fibre quality there is very important effect.Though transplantation technique is with the obvious advantage, its degree of applying is quite low now, and its main cause is: seedling raising and transplanting mainly relies on manual work, and labour intensity is big, and is time-consuming; Particularly after the rural laborer goes out in a large number, in cotton transplantation of seedlings season, the contradiction that the labour is very nervous more shows outstanding.According to investigations, cotton wheat interplanting is generally adopted in middle and lower reach of Yangtze River area, and what only have that 50% cotton adopts is the cotton nutrition transplanting method.
Summary of the invention
Be the order of the utility model; A kind of moment of implanting soil at cotton seedling is provided; The nutritive cube transplanter is zero with respect to the translational speed on ground, and cotton seedling dish guarantees the motion mode implantation soil of cotton seedling with freely falling body relative to the ground in inactive state; And cotton seedling banker was horizontal movement with respect to ground when ridging covered, and can guarantee that the cotton seedling nutritive cube of implanting soil is in erectility; Improve labor productivity, effectively alleviate the level and smooth formula cotton nutrition seedling raising and transplanting machine of the nervous contradiction of rural laborer.
The utility model is to realize above-mentioned purpose through following technical scheme
This level and smooth formula cotton nutrition seedling raising and transplanting machine is got seedling device driving oil cylinder by frame, cotton seedling displacement disc oil cylinder, cotton seedling displacement disc fork, back support wheel; Cotton seedling displacement disc, cotton seedling banker, plough, spacing guiding support wheel is got the seedling device; Cotton seedling frame, cotton seedling banker driving oil cylinder, cotton seedling carriage cylinder, cotton seedling is carried ratchet; Cotton seedling feeding axle, cotton seedling conveyer belt, the signal acquisition process device, the hydraulic valve control sets becomes to form; The lower left quarter of frame is equipped with spacing guiding support wheel and plough; Support wheel after the right lower quadrant of frame is equipped with two; Support wheel distribution triangular in shape behind spacing guiding support wheel and two; It is characterized in that: on the frame behind spacing guiding support wheel and two between the support wheel cotton seedling displacement disc is installed, cotton seedling displacement disc can be free to slide along the frame left and right directions; Cotton seedling displacement disc oil cylinder is fixed in upper rack, joins through cotton seedling displacement disc fork and cotton seedling displacement disc; Be equipped with on the cotton seedling displacement disc and get the seedling device, get Miao Qishang and be connected with and get seedling device driving oil cylinder; Below the cotton seedling displacement disc cotton seedling banker is housed; Be connected with cotton seedling banker driving oil cylinder on the cotton seedling banker; One side of cotton seedling banker is equipped with cotton seedling feeding axle; On the cotton seedling feeding axle cotton seedling conveyer belt is housed, cotton seedling carriage cylinder is housed an end of cotton seedling feeding axle and cotton seedling is carried ratchet.
The utility model compared with prior art has following advantage:
This level and smooth formula cotton nutrition seedling raising and transplanting function guarantees to implant at cotton seedling the moment of soil; The nutritive cube transplanter is zero with respect to the translational speed on ground, and the cotton seedling degree of depth is on request implanted soil, and ridging can guarantee erectility after covering; And cotton seedling banker was horizontal movement with respect to ground when ridging covered; Be prone to topple over when having solved the cotton seedling implantation of existing nutritive cube transplanter soil, cotton seedling banker for moving both vertically, is prone to the problem that causes nutritive cube broken with respect to ground.This cotton nutrition seedling raising and transplanting machine improves closely more than 8 times than the artificial work work efficiency of transplanting, compare with existing cotton transplantation of seedlings type, when cotton seedling is implanted soil, productivity ratio increase or situation about equating under, can guarantee the agriculture requirement of cotton transplantation of seedlings.
Description of drawings:
Fig. 1 is the main TV structure sketch map of level and smooth formula cotton nutrition seedling raising and transplanting machine;
Fig. 2 is that the A of level and smooth formula cotton nutrition seedling raising and transplanting machine is to view;
Fig. 3 is the plan structure sketch map of level and smooth formula cotton nutrition seedling raising and transplanting machine.
Among the figure: 1. frame; 2. get seedling device driving oil cylinder; 3. cotton seedling displacement disc oil cylinder; 4 cotton seedling displacement disc forks; 5. support wheel after; 6. cotton seedling displacement disc; 7 cotton seedling bankers; 8. plough; 9. spacing guiding support wheel; 10. get the seedling device; 11. cotton seedling frame; 12. cotton seedling banker driving oil cylinder; 13. cotton seedling carriage cylinder; 14. cotton seedling is carried ratchet; 15. cotton seedling feeding axle; 16. cotton seedling conveyer belt; 17. signal acquisition process device; 18. hydraulic valve control is integrated.
Embodiment:
This level and smooth formula cotton nutrition seedling raising and transplanting machine by frame 1, get seedling device driving oil cylinder 2, cotton seedling displacement disc oil cylinder 3, cotton seedling displacement disc fork 4, back support wheel 5, cotton seedling displacement disc 6, cotton seedling banker 7, plough 8, spacing guiding support wheel 9, get seedling device 10, cotton seedling frame 11, cotton seedling banker driving oil cylinder 12, cotton seedling carriage cylinder 13, cotton seedling carry ratchet 14, cotton seedling feeding axle 15, cotton seedling conveyer belt 16, signal acquisition process device 17, hydraulic valve control integrated package 18 to form.The lower left quarter of frame 1 is equipped with spacing guiding support wheel 9 and plough 8; Support wheel 5 after the right lower quadrant of frame 1 was equipped with two; Support wheel 5 distributions triangular in shape behind spacing guiding support wheel 9 and two; On the frame 1 behind spacing guiding support wheel 9 and two between the support wheel 5 cotton seedling displacement disc 6 is installed, cotton seedling displacement disc 6 can be free to slide along frame 1 left and right directions.Cotton seedling displacement disc oil cylinder 3 is fixed in the top of frame 1, joins with cotton seedling displacement disc 6 through cotton seedling displacement disc fork 4.Be equipped with on the cotton seedling displacement disc 6 and get seedling device 10, get to be connected with on the seedling device 10 and get seedling device driving oil cylinder 2.Below the cotton seedling displacement disc 6 cotton seedling banker 7 is housed; Be connected with cotton seedling banker driving oil cylinder 12 on the cotton seedling banker 7; One side of cotton seedling banker 7 is equipped with cotton seedling feeding axle 15; On the cotton seedling feeding axle 15 cotton seedling conveyer belt 16 is housed, an end of cotton seedling feeding axle 15 is equipped with cotton seedling carriage cylinder 13 carries ratchet 14 with cotton seedling.
The course of work of this level and smooth formula cotton nutrition seedling raising and transplanting machine is: frame 1 is articulated on the walking dynamic power machine, and when complete machine began operation, the plough that is fixed in frame 1 the place ahead was left groove; Be fixed in the signal acquisition process device 17 that contacts with wheel shaft on the frame 1 and detect signal,, send instruction, control hydraulic valve and control integrated 18 and start working according to the cotton seedling planting distance of setting.The driving of other oil cylinder divides 3 types of actions to carry out:
1, cotton seedling carriage cylinder 13 drives cotton seedling through intermediate member and carries cotton seedling feeding axle 15 rotations of ratchet 14 drives, the cotton seedling on the cotton seedling conveyer belt 16 is delivered to got seedling device 10;
2, getting seedling device driving oil cylinder 2 drives and gets seedling device 10 and on cotton seedling displacement disc 6, move horizontally; Freely falling body falls in the groove after cotton seedling moves to assigned address; Cotton seedling banker driving oil cylinder 12 drives cotton seedling banker 7 horizontal movements the earth around the cotton seedling is collected to cotton seedling nutritive cube, and carries out compacting;
3, cotton seedling displacement disc oil cylinder 3 work; Through cotton seedling displacement disc fork 4 drive cotton seedling displacement disc 6 with frame 1 before equivalent reverse on frame 1, the sliding of line speed; After cotton seedling has been accomplished implantation, ridging covering and compacting; Cotton seedling displacement disc oil cylinder 3 drives the fast return on frame 1 of cotton seedling displacement disc 6 through cotton seedling displacement disc fork 4 again and accomplishes an operation cycle to initial position.According to this repeatedly, accomplish the transplanting of cotton seedling nutritive cube.
In above-mentioned cyclic process, cotton seedling carriage cylinder 13 is at the continual linear reciprocating motion of doing, and guarantees that cotton seedling on the cotton seedling conveyer belt 16 can in time feed to get seedling device 10; Get seedling device driving oil cylinder 2 and do intermittent movement by turns by rule, and in the time that cotton seedling displacement disc oil cylinder 3 slides backward on frame 1, accomplish with cotton seedling banker driving oil cylinder 12; Cotton seedling displacement disc oil cylinder 3 does reciprocating linear motion.
The above is the embodiment of this utility model; The above-mentioned flesh and blood that illustrates not the utility model constitutes restriction; Under the those of ordinary skill of technical field after having read this specification, can make an amendment or be out of shape above-mentioned embodiment, and do not deviate from the essence and the scope of the utility model.
Claims (1)
1. level and smooth formula cotton nutrition seedling raising and transplanting machine, it gets seedling device driving oil cylinder (2) by frame (1), cotton seedling displacement disc oil cylinder (3); Cotton seedling displacement disc fork (4), back support wheel (5), cotton seedling displacement disc (6), cotton seedling banker (7); Plough (8), spacing guiding support wheel (9) is got seedling device (10), cotton seedling frame (11); Cotton seedling banker driving oil cylinder (12), cotton seedling carriage cylinder (13), cotton seedling is carried ratchet (14), cotton seedling feeding axle (15); Cotton seedling conveyer belt (16), signal acquisition process device (17), hydraulic valve control integrated (18) is formed; The lower left quarter of frame (1) is equipped with spacing guiding support wheel (9) and plough (8); Support wheel (5) after the right lower quadrant of frame (1) is equipped with two; Support wheel (5) distribution triangular in shape behind spacing guiding support wheel (9) and two; It is characterized in that: on the frame (1) behind spacing guiding support wheel (9) and two between the support wheel (5) cotton seedling displacement disc (6) is installed, cotton seedling displacement disc (6) can be free to slide along frame (1) left and right directions; Cotton seedling displacement disc oil cylinder (3) is fixed in frame (1) top, joins through cotton seedling displacement disc fork (4) and cotton seedling displacement disc (6); Be equipped with on the cotton seedling displacement disc (6) and get seedling device (10), get to be connected with on the seedling device (10) and get seedling device driving oil cylinder (2); Below the cotton seedling displacement disc (6) cotton seedling banker (7) is housed; Be connected with cotton seedling banker driving oil cylinder (12) on the cotton seedling banker (7); One side of cotton seedling banker (7) is equipped with cotton seedling feeding axle (15); On the cotton seedling feeding axle (15) cotton seedling conveyer belt (16) is housed, cotton seedling carriage cylinder (13) is housed an end of cotton seedling feeding axle (15) and cotton seedling is carried ratchet (14).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012201388129U CN202551661U (en) | 2012-04-05 | 2012-04-05 | Smooth type cotton nutrition pot seedling transplanter |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012201388129U CN202551661U (en) | 2012-04-05 | 2012-04-05 | Smooth type cotton nutrition pot seedling transplanter |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN202551661U true CN202551661U (en) | 2012-11-28 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012201388129U Expired - Fee Related CN202551661U (en) | 2012-04-05 | 2012-04-05 | Smooth type cotton nutrition pot seedling transplanter |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN202551661U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102612906A (en) * | 2012-04-05 | 2012-08-01 | 湖北千重浪种业有限公司 | Smooth transplanter for cotton seedlings grown in nutrition bowls |
| CN103749053A (en) * | 2014-01-02 | 2014-04-30 | 华中农业大学 | Cotton nutrition pot transplanting mechanism |
-
2012
- 2012-04-05 CN CN2012201388129U patent/CN202551661U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102612906A (en) * | 2012-04-05 | 2012-08-01 | 湖北千重浪种业有限公司 | Smooth transplanter for cotton seedlings grown in nutrition bowls |
| CN102612906B (en) * | 2012-04-05 | 2014-01-08 | 湖北千重浪种业有限公司 | Smooth transplanter for cotton seedlings grown in nutrition bowls |
| CN103749053A (en) * | 2014-01-02 | 2014-04-30 | 华中农业大学 | Cotton nutrition pot transplanting mechanism |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20121128 Termination date: 20140405 |