CN202232368U - Small-sized laminating machine - Google Patents
Small-sized laminating machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN202232368U CN202232368U CN2011203757123U CN201120375712U CN202232368U CN 202232368 U CN202232368 U CN 202232368U CN 2011203757123 U CN2011203757123 U CN 2011203757123U CN 201120375712 U CN201120375712 U CN 201120375712U CN 202232368 U CN202232368 U CN 202232368U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- film
- rotary tillage
- frame
- small
- laminating machine
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Images
Landscapes
- Soil Working Implements (AREA)
Abstract
A small-sized laminating machine comprises a machine frame, wherein a diesel engine, a reduction gearbox, a traveling speed change control mechanism, a film spreading mechanism, a film guiding mechanism, a film pressing mechanism and a rotary tillage earthing mechanism are mounted on the machine frame; the diesel engine is fixed at the upper part of the machine frame and connected with the reduction gearbox through a pulley and a belt; the traveling speed change control mechanism is mounted on the reduction gearbox; traveling wheels are mounted at two ends of a traveling output shaft of the reduction gearbox respectively; another rotary tillage output shaft of the reduction gearbox is connected with the rotary tillage earthing mechanism through a chain and a chain wheel; a weight bearing wheel is mounted at the rear lower part of the machine frame; and a steering control rod is mounted at the rear upper part of the machine frame. The advancing direction of the small-sized laminating machine can be controlled to enable the film spreading mechanism, the film guiding mechanism, the film pressing mechanism and the rotary tillage earthing mechanism to achieve multiple operation procedures on tobacco ridges, such as film guiding, film pressing, rotary tillage film laminating and the like, in one attempt according to the shapes of the ridges; multiple purposes can be achieved by one machine; and the small-sized laminating machine adapts to working environments in Hunan tobacco planting districts.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to agricultural cigarette seedling overlay film machinery, promptly a kind of small-sized laminating machine.
Background technology
External laminating machine present Research: at present, the overlay film of foreign study machinery is many, and main research is that overlay film is transplanted one machinery; Beat cave transplanter series of products on the semi-automatic film like U.S. agricultural machinery production company development, these series of products can be realized transplanting operation on the film of single file and multirow, also can not have to transplant on the ridge of overlay film; Can realize the individual plant water filling, can regulate the individual plant water injection rate according to producing actual needs, it is simple in structure and economical and practical; The vegetable transplanting that mainly is suitable for big spacing in the rows; Both can transplant naked seedling and also can transplant pot seedling, the said firm has also produced transplanter on the film of " flame burns film ", and it has been equipped with liquid gas storage tank on transplanter on the film; On mulch film, burn earlier an aperture with flame beating before the cave, this method can prevent that the mulch film in beating the cave process from tearing phenomenon.But it is slow that these series of products are transplanted speed, needs the special messenger to put seedling, and automaticity is not high, and cost is high.Transplanter on the suppending cup type film that U.S. transplanter company produces has adopted four-bar mechanism to hang cup, can accomplish operations such as transplanting on the film, water filling, suppression of soil during operation; Because it is low to requiring of growing seedlings; Therefore obtained extensive use aborning, but this complicated in mechanical structure, cost is too high.Japan Kubo field company has researched and developed transplanter on a kind of full-automatic duck-beak type film; During operation; Pin folder formula manipulator presss from both sides out seedling in the dish of cave; Exactly seedling is placed in the duckbilled planting apparatus then, the duck-beak type planting apparatus is placed into seedling in the cave after on film, beating the cave, accomplishes the suppression of soil by the suppression of soil wheel.Can on a ridge, realize coming and going multirow and transplant, transplant spacing in the rows and also can regulate arbitrarily, when transplanting, can also accomplish operations such as water filling and dispenser; But because this machine structure is very complicated; Cost is high, requires very harshness to growing seedlings, and only is fit to the intensification production of professional seedling raising manners.Therefore external mechanical price all compares costliness, and only is fit to large-area working environment, is not suitable for the environment of our Hunan tobacco leaf planting.
Domestic laminating machine present Research: domestic present many producers are also at the development laminating machine; Also there is a kind of easy laminating machine in lucky machinery plant like the enveloping field, Hebei province; This machinery is made up of simple and easy furrow plough, road wheel, disk covering device and press mold wheel, does not have haulage gear, still leans on artificial traction.This mechanically actuated is simple, and is easy to use, but labour intensity is still bigger, and work efficiency is not high, and an adapted soil is the environment of pine calculation relatively, the adhesive soil of incompatibility.Therefore incompatibility large scale application.Along with the rural laborer shifts to the city in a large number, the continuous progress of agricultural science and technology and improving constantly of peasant economy level, tobacco realizes that the trend of mechanical film is more and more obvious.Many power of 2008 Beijing multimachine tool equipment Co., Ltd has designed a cigarette ridge laminating machine; This machine is made up of frame, engine, road wheel, press mold wheel, rotary cultivator attachment, casing mechanism etc.; One-stop operation can be accomplished all cigarette ridge coating processes such as overlay film, press mold, earthing, and also applicable to plantation overlay film work such as corn, beet, vegetables, saplings, this machine is applicable to northern large tracts of land operation; Production efficiency is high, and has the characteristics of a tractor serves several purposes.Changde City agricultural mechanization research institute had also designed a laminating machine according to its operation principle in 2009; This machine divides film film guiding mechanism, two-stage press mold wheel, rotary cultivator attachment, casing mechanism etc. to form by frame, engine, road wheel, two-stage; And test; This machine work can disposable completion be spread coating processes such as film, press mold, earthing.But this machinery only adapts to work under the large tracts of land environment, because run into southern wetland, this machinery turns around not to be easily after one action is accomplished, so the large-area popularization of incompatibility.
In sum, cigarette ridge overlay film machinery is of a great variety, and function differs, but can accomplish institutional operations such as overlay film in the whole transplanting job engineering of tobacco, press mold, earthing and can adapt to the transplanting machine prematurity still of southern production operation characteristics.This Project Study can realize the machinery of institutional operations such as the overlay film, press mold, earthing in the tobacco planting overall process.These facility especially are fit to southern production area environment such as Hunan, and its appearance can fill the domestic gaps, for outstanding contribution is made in the mechanization production of China's south tobacco.
Summary of the invention
Research can realize the machinery of institutional operations such as the overlay film, press mold, earthing in the tobacco planting overall process.Make this machine be fit to southern production area environment such as Hunan, the utility model provides a kind of new design of small-sized laminating machine.
This small-sized laminating machine comprises frame, and diesel engine, reduction box, walking selector gear, film-laying-out mechanism are installed on the frame
,Film guiding mechanism, squeeze-film mechanism and rotary tillage casing mechanism is characterized in that diesel engine is fixed on upper rack; Diesel engine links to each other through belt pulley, belt and reduction box; The walking selector gear is housed on the reduction box, and the two ends of the walking output shaft of reduction box are equipped with road wheel, and another rotary tillage output shaft of reduction box links to each other with the rotary tillage casing mechanism with sprocket wheel through chain; The frame rear lower is equipped with a bogie wheel, and the steering manipulation bar also is equipped with in the frame upper back.
Film-laying-out mechanism is the cross bar of a level, and vertical extension film bar is equipped with at the cross bar two ends, and hanging film bar lower end is dress film breach forward, is placed with membrane assembling axis in the dress film breach, is with the plastic sheeting for farm use roller on the membrane assembling axis, and film-laying-out mechanism is installed in frame foremost.
Film guiding mechanism is installed in the rear portion of film-laying-out mechanism, is two horizontal cylinders of installing up and down, and the two ends of cylinder are fixed with pin, and pin is installed in the vertical groove of frame, and cylinder can move up and down, and cylinder is surrounded by sponge outward, and plastic sheeting for farm use runs in the guide in the middle of two cylinders.
Squeeze-film mechanism is positioned at the film guiding mechanism rear portion, is left and right sides press mold wheel, and the press mold wheel is fixed on frame lower through pin, hole, but swing is surrounded by sponge outside the press mold wheel.
The rotary tillage casing mechanism is installed in the squeeze-film mechanism rear portion; The rotary tillage casing mechanism comprises a rotary tillage shaft; Rotary tillage shaft links to each other with intermediate gearbox through sprocket wheel, chain; Intermediate gearbox links to each other through the rotary tillage output shaft of sprocket wheel, chain and reduction box, and the rotary tillage shaft two ends link to each other with rotary cultivator attachment through sprocket wheel, chain.
In the vega of smooth good ridging, the shop film width of film-laying-out mechanism is 100cm-120cm, can adjust.Plastic sheeting for farm use roller on the membrane assembling axis of film-laying-out mechanism must rotate flexibly, stuck situation can not occur, because the stuck phenomenon of tearing film of possibly occurring.Top, ridge from film guiding mechanism to the cigarette ridge is that certain distance and angle are arranged; And along with film constantly uses, this distance and angle are also changing at any time, and therefore fixing film guiding mechanism is the film of leading that can not realize in this shop membrane process; Because the two ends of cylinder are fixed with pin; Pin is installed in the vertical groove of frame, and cylinder can move up and down, so cylinder is along with being uneven of ground, ridge changes with the different of angle of inclination freely.Squeeze-film mechanism is an important mechanism of overlay film machinery; The position and the dynamics of press mold are extremely important; Press mold wheel is fixed on frame lower through pin, hole, but swing, so squeeze-film mechanism can being uneven with the different of angle of inclination and free adjustment with ground, ridge.Not so can tear film or film can twist into one, the uneven situation in film shop occur, the quality of influence shop film.The quality of earthing directly has influence on the quality of whole film covering, and earthing must at first have Tu Yuan, and can only gather materials on the spot in the source of Tu Yuan.Uneven between the ground, ridge ground of reality, and soil is tighter, therefore at first must beat pine to soil, just can carry out earthing, and to let soil be attached on the film during earthing as far as possible, but can not be pressed in the centre of film, in order to avoid damage the cigarette seedling by pressure, be not easy to next step cigarette transplantation of seedlings.The casing mechanism of rotary tillage simultaneously must be received the soil of furrow clean, makes furrow neat and tidy, is convenient to ground, ridge draining, in order to avoid the cigarette seedling suffers bubble.
Control the direction of advance of small-sized film-laying machine, make film-laying-out mechanism, film guiding mechanism, squeeze-film mechanism, rotary tillage casing mechanism, lead multi-job operations such as film, press mold, rotary tillage overlay film along with the shop film on cigarette ridge is accomplished in contoured disposable operation in ridge; Realize a tractor serves several purposes function; Adapt to tobacco planting area, Hunan operating environment.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the front view of the utility model.
Fig. 2 is the vertical view of the utility model.
Among the figure: 1, frame, 2, diesel engine, 3, reduction box, 4, the walking selector gear, 5, film-laying-out mechanism, 6
,Film guiding mechanism, 7, squeeze-film mechanism, 8, the rotary tillage casing mechanism, 9, the walking output shaft; 10, road wheel, 11, the rotary tillage output shaft, 12, the steering manipulation bar, 13, bogie wheel; 14, hang the film bar, 15, dress film breach, 16, cylinder, 17, the press mold wheel; 18, rotary tillage shaft, 19, intermediate gearbox, 20, rotary cultivator attachment.
Embodiment
Specify as follows below in conjunction with the embodiment of accompanying drawing the utility model:
In Fig. 1 and Fig. 2: this small-sized laminating machine, comprise frame 1, diesel engine 2, reduction box 3, walking selector gear 4, film-laying-out mechanism 5 are installed on the frame 1
,Film guiding mechanism 6, squeeze-film mechanism 7 and rotary tillage casing mechanism 8; Diesel engine 2 is fixed on frame 1 top, and diesel engine 2 links to each other through belt pulley, belt and reduction box 3, and walking selector gear 4 is housed on the reduction box 3; The two ends of the walking output shaft 9 of reduction box 3 are equipped with road wheel 10; Another rotary tillage output shaft 11 of reduction box 3 links to each other with rotary tillage casing mechanism 8 with sprocket wheel through chain, and frame 1 rear lower is equipped with a bogie wheel 13, and steering manipulation bar 12 also is equipped with in frame 1 upper back.
Film-laying-out mechanism 5 is the cross bar of a level, and vertical extension film bar 14 is equipped with at the cross bar two ends, and hanging film bar 14 lower ends is dress film breach 15 forward, is placed with membrane assembling axis in the dress film breach 15, is with the plastic sheeting for farm use roller on the membrane assembling axis, and film-laying-out mechanism 5 is installed in frame 1 foremost.
Film guiding mechanism 6 is installed in the rear portion of film-laying-out mechanism 5, is two horizontal cylinders of installing up and down 16, and the two ends of cylinder 16 are fixed with pin; Pin is installed in the vertical groove of frame 1; Cylinder 16 can move up and down, and is surrounded by sponge outside the cylinder 16, and plastic sheeting for farm use runs in the guide in the middle of two cylinders 16.
Squeeze-film mechanism 7 is positioned at film guiding mechanism 6 rear portions, is left and right sides press mold wheel 17, and press mold wheel 17 is fixed on frame 1 bottom through pin, hole, but swing, and press mold wheel 17 is outer to be surrounded by sponge.
Rotary tillage casing mechanism 8 is installed in squeeze-film mechanism 7 rear portions; Rotary tillage casing mechanism 8 comprises a rotary tillage shaft 18; Rotary tillage shaft 18 links to each other with intermediate gearbox 19 through sprocket wheel, chain; Intermediate gearbox 19 links to each other through the rotary tillage output shaft 11 of sprocket wheel, chain and reduction box 3, and rotary tillage shaft 18 two ends link to each other with rotary cultivator attachment 20 through sprocket wheel, chain.
Claims (5)
1. small-sized laminating machine comprises frame, and diesel engine, reduction box, walking selector gear, film-laying-out mechanism are installed on the frame
,Film guiding mechanism, squeeze-film mechanism and rotary tillage casing mechanism is characterized in that diesel engine is fixed on upper rack; Diesel engine links to each other through belt pulley, belt and reduction box; The walking selector gear is housed on the reduction box, and the two ends of the walking output shaft of reduction box are equipped with road wheel, and another rotary tillage output shaft of reduction box links to each other with the rotary tillage casing mechanism with sprocket wheel through chain; The frame rear lower is equipped with a bogie wheel, and the steering manipulation bar also is equipped with in the frame upper back.
2. small-sized laminating machine according to claim 1; It is characterized in that film-laying-out mechanism is the cross bar of a level, vertical extension film bar is equipped with at the cross bar two ends; Hanging film bar lower end is dress film breach forward; Be placed with membrane assembling axis in the dress film breach, be with the plastic sheeting for farm use roller on the membrane assembling axis, film-laying-out mechanism is installed in frame foremost.
3. small-sized laminating machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that film guiding mechanism is installed in the rear portion of film-laying-out mechanism; Be two horizontal cylinders of installing up and down; The two ends of cylinder are fixed with pin, and pin is installed in the vertical groove of frame, and cylinder can move up and down; Cylinder is surrounded by sponge outward, and plastic sheeting for farm use runs in the guide in the middle of two cylinders.
4. small-sized laminating machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that squeeze-film mechanism is positioned at the film guiding mechanism rear portion, is left and right sides press mold wheel, and the press mold wheel is fixed on frame lower through pin, hole, but swing is surrounded by sponge outside the press mold wheel.
5. small-sized laminating machine according to claim 1; It is characterized in that; The rotary tillage casing mechanism is installed in the squeeze-film mechanism rear portion, and the rotary tillage casing mechanism comprises a rotary tillage shaft, and rotary tillage shaft links to each other with intermediate gearbox through sprocket wheel, chain; Intermediate gearbox links to each other through the rotary tillage output shaft of sprocket wheel, chain and reduction box, and the rotary tillage shaft two ends link to each other with rotary cultivator attachment through sprocket wheel, chain.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011203757123U CN202232368U (en) | 2011-09-28 | 2011-09-28 | Small-sized laminating machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011203757123U CN202232368U (en) | 2011-09-28 | 2011-09-28 | Small-sized laminating machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN202232368U true CN202232368U (en) | 2012-05-30 |
Family
ID=46093700
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011203757123U Expired - Fee Related CN202232368U (en) | 2011-09-28 | 2011-09-28 | Small-sized laminating machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN202232368U (en) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103053369A (en) * | 2012-12-31 | 2013-04-24 | 孙定忠 | Mulching film laminating machine driven by mini-tiller |
| CN104012351A (en) * | 2014-06-23 | 2014-09-03 | 南京工业大学大丰海洋产业研究院 | Hand-push type plastic film mulching machine |
| CN105248195A (en) * | 2015-10-30 | 2016-01-20 | 烟台大学 | Combined small-shed mulch applicator |
| CN107787742A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2018-03-13 | 王现军 | A kind of Full-automatic underground film-laying machine |
| CN108464071A (en) * | 2018-03-20 | 2018-08-31 | 温州科技职业学院 | A kind of Multifunctional cultivator for farmland |
| CN114467593A (en) * | 2022-03-16 | 2022-05-13 | 安徽省农业科学院烟草研究所 | Film-coating and hole-punching integrated equipment for flue-cured tobacco |
-
2011
- 2011-09-28 CN CN2011203757123U patent/CN202232368U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103053369A (en) * | 2012-12-31 | 2013-04-24 | 孙定忠 | Mulching film laminating machine driven by mini-tiller |
| CN104012351A (en) * | 2014-06-23 | 2014-09-03 | 南京工业大学大丰海洋产业研究院 | Hand-push type plastic film mulching machine |
| CN104012351B (en) * | 2014-06-23 | 2016-03-30 | 南京工业大学大丰海洋产业研究院 | A kind of hand-push type plastic mulching machine |
| CN105248195A (en) * | 2015-10-30 | 2016-01-20 | 烟台大学 | Combined small-shed mulch applicator |
| CN105248195B (en) * | 2015-10-30 | 2018-02-02 | 烟台大学 | Combined type hut laminating machine |
| CN107787742A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2018-03-13 | 王现军 | A kind of Full-automatic underground film-laying machine |
| CN108464071A (en) * | 2018-03-20 | 2018-08-31 | 温州科技职业学院 | A kind of Multifunctional cultivator for farmland |
| CN114467593A (en) * | 2022-03-16 | 2022-05-13 | 安徽省农业科学院烟草研究所 | Film-coating and hole-punching integrated equipment for flue-cured tobacco |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN202232368U (en) | Small-sized laminating machine | |
| CN104012228B (en) | Long-rhizome class Chinese herbal medicine transplanter | |
| CN201878516U (en) | Garlic planting machine | |
| CN203537806U (en) | Potato ridge film ditch planting seeding combined unit | |
| CN111670657A (en) | Fertilizer distributor is transplanted to pineapple | |
| CN101919326B (en) | Garlic planting machine | |
| CN204377393U (en) | A kind of Chinese yam sower | |
| CN111557155A (en) | Device and method for transplanting vegetables in plateau and mountain areas | |
| CN202524748U (en) | Multifunctional pot seedling transplanter | |
| CN206294509U (en) | A kind of agricultural soybean planting device | |
| CN103477765B (en) | A kind of Unit erriger for nonirrigated farmland drought-resistant seeding | |
| CN205408444U (en) | Multi -functional transplanter of suspension type | |
| CN212464012U (en) | Fertilizer distributor is transplanted to pineapple | |
| Satpathy et al. | Effect of selected parameters on the performance of a semi-automatic vegetable transplanter | |
| CN208597291U (en) | A kind of agricultural production seedling planting machine | |
| CN203492359U (en) | Dry land all-film double-furrow direct-insert maize precision planter | |
| CN101574031B (en) | Pre-sorted balled rice seedling transplanting machine and seeding board type high-density fixed distance planter | |
| Pandirwar et al. | Development and evaluation of semi-automatic six row onion seedlings transplanter | |
| CN204669865U (en) | A kind of seedling planting apparatus | |
| CN202095273U (en) | On-film transplanter | |
| CN202435823U (en) | Liquorice transplanter | |
| CN203505022U (en) | Hand-operated machine with integrated functions of seedling plantation, watering and earth covering compaction | |
| CN203723034U (en) | Seeding and transplanting machine | |
| CN109429845A (en) | A kind of vegetable transplanting film-laying machine | |
| CN106717382B (en) | A kind of gripping-type Chinese yam seeder |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20120530 Termination date: 20130928 |