CN205196279U - Automatic seeder of peanut - Google Patents
Automatic seeder of peanut Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN205196279U CN205196279U CN201520900528.4U CN201520900528U CN205196279U CN 205196279 U CN205196279 U CN 205196279U CN 201520900528 U CN201520900528 U CN 201520900528U CN 205196279 U CN205196279 U CN 205196279U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- switch
- sowing
- seeder
- vehicle frame
- cam
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Landscapes
- Sowing (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses an automatic seeder of peanut, including the frame, seed unloading mechanism installs on the frame, still transversely install the plant division sowing mechanism on the frame, the unloading hose in the seed unloading mechanism and the feeding flange of the disseminator in the plant division sowing mechanism are linked together, the rear wheel of frame pass through knee frame support frame for narrow round of long spoke, the preceding wheel of frame for narrow round of short spoke, preceding wheel. The utility model discloses a mechanized planting of wheat cover peanut, machinery replaces artifically, and is efficient, has liberated more labours. The quality is lighter, and the wheel radius is enough, can not damage the growth of wheat, and the device is thrown in to the kind subcomponent of having used of innovation, and can solving machinery, to sow easy plant spacing near excessively, and density is too big, and makes the problem that peanut output reduces. Can free out from busy work with the labour in bigger limit ground.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to agricultural production, relates to sower, is specifically related to one and cultivates peanut seeding plough.
Background technology
Peanut, as legume, inherently has very high nutritive value, except being rich in oil mass, also containing protein, and fat, and multivitamin etc.As traditional food, peanut also has certain medical value and health care.Along with expanding economy and growth in the living standard, increasing people also start the Related product selecting consumption peanut.Owing to having good market development prospect, peanut and related industry product not only have great importance for whole peanut industry, and constantly perfect along with peanut related industry, also can contribute to the sustainable development promoting local economy.
As one of main oil crop, along with development and the maturation in peanut Related product market, peanut cultivation also more and more comes into one's own with production.Clearly propose in " national food security medium-term and long-term plans outline (2008-2020) " on " on the basis ensureing grain-production; strive making the oil crop such as rape seed, peanut sowing area return to about 1.8 hundred million mu ", and point out the irrigation and water conservancy infrastructure construction will strengthening oil crop main producing region, widely popularize the high oily new varieties of high yield, put forth effort the per unit area yield and the quality that improve the oil crop such as soybean, peanut.2010, state revenue arranged special fund to start and implements peanut subsidy pilot project.2012, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, State Council print and distribute " about accelerating the some suggestions advancing agricultural technology renovation strengthen continuously agricultural product supply supportability ", clearly propose to support that oil seed production construction of base is strengthened in advantage producing region, optimize distribution further, per unit area yield of assaulting the main target, increase the benefit and explicitly point out in subsidy scope and will strengthen subsidies for growing superior grain cultivators dynamics.In the agricultural development process of the more than ten years coming years, the cultivated area of peanut will maintain sustained and rapid growth, and the demand of automation peanut planter also becomes stronger.
From automation peanut seeding machinery, peanut seeding realizes mechanization not yet completely, there is the situation of inefficiency in the operation of existing peanut seeding machinery, and existing mechanical work quality not yet reaches corresponding agronomy standard, and general machine operation quality level is lower.Although sowing, the overlay film part of some areas spring sowing in recent years and summer sowing film covering peanut achieve mechanization, but at wheat and peanut interplant at most area still unrealized do mechanization operation, even if some areas achieve semi-mechanization, but its operation quality can't reach due agronomy standard.At present main based on the area of wheat and peanut interplant plantation, peasant household is semi-artificial operation half mechanical work in the sowing link of peanut substantially, and peasant household not yet frees completely from busy work.
Summary of the invention
For the deficiency that prior art exists, the purpose of this utility model is, provides one to cultivate peanut seeding plough, solves the mechanized cultivation problem of cornfield interplanting peanut in prior art.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the utility model adopts following technical scheme to be achieved:
One cultivates peanut seeding plough, comprises vehicle frame, vehicle frame is provided with seed cutting agency, and vehicle frame also laterally installs plant division sowing mechanism, and the blanking flexible pipe in seed cutting agency is connected with the charging flange of the seeder in plant division sowing mechanism;
Described plant division sowing mechanism comprises by the horizontal portable plate be arranged on vehicle frame of damping spring, portable plate is provided with multiple even laying seeder, seeder runs through portable plate and vehicle frame extend out to bottom of frame, bottom of frame be provided with near the position of seeder coordinate with seeder cover native plate;
The top of each seeder is consolidated with charging flange, is provided with sowing back-moving spring between charging flange and portable plate, and charging flange is consolidated with cam follower;
Vehicle frame above charging flange is provided with sowing camshaft, sowing camshaft is provided with and sows cam one to one with charging flange, sow cam to contact with cam follower, sowing cam and sowing back-moving spring match and make seeder realize pressing down in insertion soil and the reciprocating motion of reset resilience disengaging soil;
The bottom of each seeder is provided with sowing switch, and sowing switch is consolidated with ear seat.Ear seat is hinged with one end of switch-mode regulation connecting rod, the other end of switch-mode regulation connecting rod runs through vehicle frame and portable plate stretches out portable plate upper surface, the other end of switch-mode regulation connecting rod is provided with switch-mode regulation level board, the top of switch-mode regulation level board is provided with the horizontal baffle be fixed on portable plate, is provided with switch back-moving spring between horizontal baffle and switch-mode regulation level board;
Vehicle frame below switch-mode regulation level board is provided with switch cam axle, switch cam axle is provided with and switch-mode regulation level board switch cam one to one, switch cam contacts with switch-mode regulation level board,
Switch cam and switch back-moving spring match and make sowing switch realize folding reciprocating motion;
The sowing angle of rotation of cam and the angle of rotation of switch cam shift to install and make seeder press down sowing switch opens after in insertion soil and sow switch after seeder reset resilience disengaging soil to close.
The utility model also has distinguishes technical characteristic as follows:
Described seed cutting agency comprises hopper, and hopper bottom is connected with the entrance point of temporary storing bin, the entrance point of temporary storing bin is provided with blanking adjuster, and the port of export of temporary storing bin is connected with blanking flexible pipe.
In temporary storing bin, conveyer belt is installed.
Described conveyer belt is evenly provided with multiple transmission bucket.
Described sowing camshaft is provided with belt pulley, described switch cam axle is provided with motor, motor is by belt drive pulley rotation.
To be that long spoke is narrow take turns the rear wheel of described vehicle frame, and to be that short spoke is narrow take turns the front vehicle wheel of vehicle frame, and front vehicle wheel is by knee frame support frame.
The utility model compared with prior art, has following technique effect:
The utility model achieves the mechanized cultivation of wheat and peanut interplant, and machinery replaces artificial, and efficiency is high, has liberated more labour.Lighter weight, wheel radius is enough, can not damage the growth of wheat, innovation apply kind of a subcomponent delivery device, can solve the easy spacing in the rows of mechanical planting excessively near, density is excessive, and the problem that peanut yield is reduced.To a greater extent labour can be freed from busy work.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is overall structure schematic diagram of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of seed cutting agency of the present utility model.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of plant division sowing mechanism.
Fig. 4 is the distribution schematic diagram of seeder.
Fig. 5 is the distribution schematic diagram of switch cam.
In figure, the implication of each label is: 1-vehicle frame, 2-seed cutting agency, 3-plant division sowing mechanism, 4-damping spring, 5-portable plate, 6-seeder, 7-covers native plate, 8-charging flange, 9-sows back-moving spring, 10-cam follower, 11-sows camshaft, 12-sows cam, 13-sows switch, 14-ear seat, 15-switch-mode regulation connecting rod, 16-switch-mode regulation level board, 17-horizontal baffle, 18-switch back-moving spring, 19-switch cam axle, 20-switch cam, 21-hopper, 22-temporary storing bin, 23-blanking adjuster, 24-blanking flexible pipe, 25-conveyer belt, 26-transmits bucket, 27-belt pulley, 28-motor, 29-rear wheel, 30-front vehicle wheel, 31-knee frame.
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, explanation is further explained in detail to particular content of the present utility model.
Embodiment
Below provide specific embodiment of the utility model, it should be noted that the utility model is not limited to following specific embodiment, all equivalents done on technical scheme basis all fall into protection domain of the present utility model.
Embodiment 1:
Defer to technique scheme, as shown in Figures 1 to 5, the present embodiment provides one and to cultivate peanut seeding plough, comprise vehicle frame 1, vehicle frame 1 is provided with seed cutting agency 2, vehicle frame 1 also laterally installs plant division sowing mechanism 3, and the blanking flexible pipe 24 in seed cutting agency 2 is connected with the charging flange 8 of the seeder 6 in plant division sowing mechanism 3;
Described plant division sowing mechanism 3 comprises by the horizontal portable plate 5 be arranged on vehicle frame 1 of damping spring 4, portable plate 5 is provided with multiple even laying seeder 6, seeder 6 runs through portable plate 5 and vehicle frame 1 extend out to bottom vehicle frame 1, be provided with near the position of seeder 6 bottom vehicle frame 1 coordinate with seeder 6 cover native plate 7;
The top of each seeder 6 is consolidated with charging flange 8, is provided with and sows back-moving spring 9, charging flange 8 is consolidated with cam follower 10 between charging flange 8 and portable plate 5;
Vehicle frame 1 above charging flange 8 is provided with sowing camshaft 11, sowing camshaft 11 is provided with and sows cam 12 one to one with charging flange 8, sow cam 12 to contact with cam follower 10, sowing cam 12 and sowing back-moving spring 9 match and make seeder 6 realize pressing down in insertion soil and the reciprocating motion of reset resilience disengaging soil;
The bottom of each seeder 6 is provided with sowing switch 13, and sowing switch 13 is consolidated with ear seat 14.Ear seat 14 is hinged with one end of switch-mode regulation connecting rod 15, the other end of switch-mode regulation connecting rod 15 runs through vehicle frame 1 and portable plate 5 stretches out portable plate 5 upper surface, the other end of switch-mode regulation connecting rod 15 is provided with switch-mode regulation level board 16, the top of switch-mode regulation level board 16 is provided with the horizontal baffle 17 be fixed on portable plate 5, is provided with switch back-moving spring 18 between horizontal baffle 17 and switch-mode regulation level board 16;
Vehicle frame 1 below switch-mode regulation level board 16 is provided with switch cam axle 19, switch cam axle 19 is provided with and switch-mode regulation level board 16 switch cam 20 one to one, switch cam 20 contacts with switch-mode regulation level board 16, and switch cam 20 and switch back-moving spring 18 match and make sowing switch 13 realize folding reciprocating motion;
The sowing angle of rotation of cam 12 and the angle of rotation of switch cam 20 shift to install and seeder 6 are pressed down insert sowing switch 13 after in soil to open the resilience and seeder 6 resets to sow switch 13 after departing from soil and close.
Seed cutting agency 2 comprises hopper 21, and hopper 21 bottom is connected with the entrance point of temporary storing bin 22, the entrance point of temporary storing bin 22 is provided with blanking adjuster 23, and the port of export of temporary storing bin 22 is connected with blanking flexible pipe 24;
Conveyer belt 25 is installed in temporary storing bin 22, conveyer belt 25 is evenly provided with multiple transmission bucket 26.For carrying seed material.
Sowing camshaft 11 is provided with belt pulley 27, switch cam axle 19 is provided with motor 28, motor 28 is rotated by belt drive belt pulley 27, make sowing camshaft 11 and switch cam axle 19 can synchronous axial system, set the dislocation angle between the angle of rotation of sowing cam 12 and the angle of rotation of switch cam 20, can continuous operations be realized.
The rear wheel 29 of vehicle frame 1 is taken turns for long spoke is narrow, and the front vehicle wheel 30 of vehicle frame 1 is taken turns for short spoke is narrow, and front vehicle wheel 30 is by knee frame 31 support frame 1.This vehicle frame, can make sower inside wheat field, overlap the growth that can not damage wheat when cultivating peanut.
When sower of the present utility model uses, sower is travelled to wheatland, hopper 21 in seed cutting agency 2 is built with peanut seed, in the proal process of vehicle frame 1, peanut seed enters in temporary storing bin 22 after being adjusted by blanking adjuster 23 from hopper 21, by peanut seed being sent to blanking flexible pipe 24 with the conveyer belt 25 transmitting bucket 26 in temporary storing bin 22, the peanut seed in blanking flexible pipe 24 enters in the seeder 6 of plant division sowing mechanism 3.
Starter motor 28, plant division sowing mechanism 3 is started working, sowing cam 12 extrudes cam follower 10, sowing back-moving spring 9 is compressed, seeder 6 declines and inserts in earth, now switch cam 20 just in time goes up top switch and regulates level board 16, switch back-moving spring 18 is compressed, switch-mode regulation connecting rod 15 is carried, sowing switch 13 is opened, peanut seed is implanted in soil, complete the action of sowing downwards, depart from the action of soil in contrast, the sowing angle of rotation of cam 12 and the angle of rotation of switch cam 20 shift to install and seeder 6 are pressed down insert sowing switch 13 after in soil to open the resilience and seeder 6 resets to sow switch 13 after departing from soil and close, circulate and so forth, continuous mechanized sowing is realized in the proal process of vehicle frame 1.
Claims (6)
1. one to cultivate peanut seeding plough, comprise vehicle frame (1), vehicle frame (1) is provided with seed cutting agency (2), it is characterized in that: vehicle frame (1) is upper also laterally installs plant division sowing mechanism (3), and the blanking flexible pipe (24) in seed cutting agency (2) is connected with the charging flange (8) of the seeder (6) in plant division sowing mechanism (3);
Described plant division sowing mechanism (3) comprises by the horizontal portable plate (5) be arranged on vehicle frame (1) of damping spring (4), portable plate (5) is provided with multiple even laying seeder (6), seeder (6) runs through portable plate (5) and vehicle frame (1) and extend out to vehicle frame (1) bottom, vehicle frame (1) bottom be provided with near the position of seeder (6) coordinate with seeder (6) cover native plate (7);
The top of each seeder (6) is consolidated with charging flange (8), be provided with between charging flange (8) and portable plate (5) and sow back-moving spring (9), charging flange (8) is consolidated with cam follower (10);
The vehicle frame (1) of charging flange (8) top is provided with sowing camshaft (11), sowing camshaft (11) is provided with and sows cam (12) one to one with charging flange (8), sow cam (12) to contact with cam follower (10), sowing cam (12) and sowing back-moving spring (9) match and make seeder (6) realize pressing down the reciprocating motion departing from soil in insertion soil with reset resilience;
The bottom of each seeder (6) is provided with sowing switch (13), sowing switch (13) is consolidated with ear seat (14), ear seat (14) is hinged with one end of switch-mode regulation connecting rod (15), the other end of switch-mode regulation connecting rod (15) runs through vehicle frame (1) and portable plate (5) stretches out portable plate (5) upper surface, the other end of switch-mode regulation connecting rod (15) is provided with switch-mode regulation level board (16), the top of switch-mode regulation level board (16) is provided with the horizontal baffle (17) be fixed on portable plate (5), switch back-moving spring (18) is installed between horizontal baffle (17) and switch-mode regulation level board (16),
The vehicle frame (1) of switch-mode regulation level board (16) below is provided with switch cam axle (19), switch cam axle (19) is provided with and switch-mode regulation level board (16) switch cam (20) one to one, switch cam (20) contacts with switch-mode regulation level board (16), and switch cam (20) and switch back-moving spring (18) match and make sowing switch (13) realize folding reciprocating motion;
The angle of rotation of sowing cam (12) and the angle of rotation of switch cam (20) shift to install and seeder (6) are pressed down insert to sow after in soil switch (13) and to open and seeder (6) reset resilience is sowed switch (13) and closed after departing from soil.
2. peanut seeding plough as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described seed cutting agency (2) comprises hopper (21), hopper (21) bottom is connected with the entrance point of temporary storing bin (22), the entrance point of temporary storing bin (22) is provided with blanking adjuster (23), the port of export of temporary storing bin (22) is connected with blanking flexible pipe (24).
3. peanut seeding plough as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: be provided with conveyer belt (25) in temporary storing bin (22).
4. peanut seeding plough as claimed in claim 3, is characterized in that: described conveyer belt (25) is evenly provided with multiple transmission bucket (26).
5. peanut seeding plough as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described sowing camshaft (11) is provided with belt pulley (27), described switch cam axle (19) is provided with motor (28), and motor (28) is rotated by belt drive belt pulley (27).
6. peanut seeding plough as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: the rear wheel (29) of described vehicle frame (1) is taken turns for long spoke is narrow, the front vehicle wheel (30) of vehicle frame (1) is taken turns for short spoke is narrow, and front vehicle wheel (30) is by knee frame (31) support frame (1).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520900528.4U CN205196279U (en) | 2015-11-12 | 2015-11-12 | Automatic seeder of peanut |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520900528.4U CN205196279U (en) | 2015-11-12 | 2015-11-12 | Automatic seeder of peanut |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN205196279U true CN205196279U (en) | 2016-05-04 |
Family
ID=55834045
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520900528.4U Expired - Fee Related CN205196279U (en) | 2015-11-12 | 2015-11-12 | Automatic seeder of peanut |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN205196279U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112616371A (en) * | 2020-12-18 | 2021-04-09 | 大连理工大学 | Automatic corn seeding device |
-
2015
- 2015-11-12 CN CN201520900528.4U patent/CN205196279U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112616371A (en) * | 2020-12-18 | 2021-04-09 | 大连理工大学 | Automatic corn seeding device |
| CN112616371B (en) * | 2020-12-18 | 2022-03-04 | 大连理工大学 | Automatic corn seeding device |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN101978814B (en) | Method for shortening hypha growth cycle of pleurotus eryngii fruiting bag and improving yield | |
| CN102657031B (en) | High-yield cultivation method of oyster mushroom by normal-temperature fermentation and vertical soil coverage | |
| CN103907471A (en) | Method for interplanting toadstools with radix ophiopogonis without cover | |
| CN106034699A (en) | Lettuce planting method | |
| CN203136645U (en) | Integrated machine for cotton-nutrient-bowl manufacturing and seeding | |
| CN102037843A (en) | Method for planting summer towel gourds | |
| CN202095270U (en) | Precision hill-direct-seeding machine for seeding corns in full-film covering double-furrow mode | |
| CN109089854A (en) | A kind of implantation methods of strawberry | |
| CN101790962B (en) | Production method of adiantum | |
| CN106069189A (en) | A kind of industrial culture method of seafood mushroom | |
| CN106106078A (en) | A kind of Caulis et Folium Lactucae Sativae implantation methods | |
| CN106105643A (en) | A kind of Caulis et Folium Lactucae Sativae implantation methods | |
| CN103563530A (en) | Self-propelled man-control/wireless remote control electric type full-automatic transplanter of seedling pots | |
| CN206294509U (en) | A kind of agricultural soybean planting device | |
| CN103314766B (en) | A kind of flue-cured tobacco cup matrix seed sowing cultivation method and the live carrier of dixie cup | |
| CN205161312U (en) | Shaping feeding device that sticks together is planted in crop straw nutrition | |
| CN105272653A (en) | Artificial cultivation method of black fungi | |
| CN205196279U (en) | Automatic seeder of peanut | |
| CN207589482U (en) | A kind of rape seeding machine | |
| CN108142150B (en) | Sowing equipment | |
| CN105850318A (en) | Efficient oilseed-rape transplanting device and application method thereof | |
| CN106717344A (en) | A kind of Portable rapeseed seeder | |
| CN106069661A (en) | A kind of Caulis et Folium Lactucae Sativae implantation methods | |
| CN205961740U (en) | Automatic laminating machine of saline and alkaline land deep ploughing fertilization | |
| CN202679939U (en) | Single-row mulching film hill drop drill exempt from releasing seedlings |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20160504 Termination date: 20161112 |