CN218999072U - Solid strain inoculation machine suitable for fungus stick inoculation - Google Patents
Solid strain inoculation machine suitable for fungus stick inoculation Download PDFInfo
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- CN218999072U CN218999072U CN202220954647.8U CN202220954647U CN218999072U CN 218999072 U CN218999072 U CN 218999072U CN 202220954647 U CN202220954647 U CN 202220954647U CN 218999072 U CN218999072 U CN 218999072U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a solid strain inoculating machine suitable for fungus stick inoculation and an inoculating method thereof, comprising a frame, wherein a conveying mechanism, a punching mechanism and a seed tamping mechanism arranged between the inoculating mechanism and the punching mechanism are arranged on the frame, the seed tamping machine comprises a connecting plate vertically provided with a seed tamping rod, and a seed tamping transmission and power mechanism which is in transmission connection with the connecting plate to drive the seed tamping rod to vertically move and push strains in an inoculating pipe into an inoculating hole; a displacement mechanism which is connected with the inoculation mechanism in a transmission way so as to move the inoculation pipe to the lower part of the inoculation box or the right lower part of the seed stamping rod; a material blocking mechanism for selectively blocking the inoculation pipe during the horizontal displacement of the inoculation mechanism is arranged on the inoculation plate; the inoculating machine changes the inoculation operation from tedious manual operation to electromechanical integrated automatic operation, saves labor and reduces production cost.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to an inoculating machine, in particular to a solid strain inoculating machine suitable for fungus stick inoculation.
Background
In the prior art, according to the requirements of edible fungus stick cultivation technology, fungus sticks are packaged, sterilized, cooled and conveyed to an inoculation room for inoculation. During inoculation, an inoculating person holds the punching rod by hand to punch 3-4 inoculation holes in the mushroom fungus stick, and manually takes out the fungus in the solid fungus bag and plugs the fungus into the fungus stick inoculation holes. After inoculation is finished, an inoculation person can sleeve a fungus bag on the original mushroom fungus stick or paste a breathable film and an adhesive tape on an inoculation hole. Preventing the bacterial stick from being polluted after inoculation, and conveying the bacterial stick to a culture room for culture after the bacterial stick is finished.
The bacteria stick inoculation mode has the defects that:
1. the number of workers is large, the labor intensity of workers is high, and the efficiency is low.
2. High pollution rate. And people are the largest pollution sources, and the more people are used, the greater the pollution probability is.
3. The inoculum size per bag was not uniform. Because the strains are manually taken out from the solid strain bags, the sizes of the taken fungus blocks are not uniform, and the consistency of the spawn running state of the fungus bags is poor.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides the solid strain inoculating machine which has reasonable structural design, high production efficiency and high automation degree and is suitable for inoculating fungus sticks.
The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is realized by the following technical scheme, the solid strain inoculating machine suitable for inoculating the fungus stick comprises a frame, wherein the frame is provided with,
a conveying mechanism for conveying the fungus sticks;
the punching mechanism comprises a punching plate vertically provided with a punching rod, and a punching transmission and power mechanism which is in transmission connection with the punching plate to drive the punching rod to vertically move and perform inoculation hole punching on the fungus stick on the conveying mechanism;
the inoculation box is provided with a solid strain and is arranged at the rear part of the punching mechanism according to the conveying direction of the fungus stick;
the inoculation mechanism is arranged between the inoculation box and the conveying mechanism and comprises an inoculation plate vertically provided with an inoculation pipe, and an inoculation transmission and power mechanism which is in transmission connection with the inoculation plate so as to drive the inoculation pipe to vertically move into an inoculation hole;
the seed tamping mechanism is arranged between the inoculation mechanism and the punching mechanism and comprises a connecting plate vertically provided with a seed tamping rod, and a seed tamping transmission and power mechanism which is in transmission connection with the connecting plate so as to drive the seed tamping rod to vertically move and push strains in an inoculation pipe into an inoculation hole;
a displacement mechanism which is connected with the inoculation mechanism in a transmission way so as to move the inoculation pipe to the lower part of the inoculation box or the right lower part of the seed stamping rod;
a blocking mechanism for selectively blocking the inoculating tube during horizontal displacement of the inoculating mechanism is arranged on the inoculating plate.
The technical problem to be solved by the utility model can be also realized by the following technical proposal that the solid strain inoculating machine suitable for fungus stick inoculation is provided with a pressing mechanism for pressing and positioning the fungus stick on the punching mechanism, which comprises,
the pressing fixing plate is positioned right above the perforated plate and fixedly connected with the frame;
the bottom surface is used for pressing the locating plate of the fungus stick, it sets up under the perforated plate, offer several through holes used for passing the perforated rod on the locating plate;
the positioning telescopic power mechanism is fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the fixed plate, and the power output end of the positioning telescopic power mechanism is fixedly connected with the top surface of the positioning plate.
The technical problem to be solved by the utility model can be also realized by the following technical scheme that the solid strain inoculating machine suitable for fungus stick inoculation comprises a displacement mechanism,
a transverse displacement power mechanism fixedly arranged on the frame;
the portal frame is arranged on the frame in a sliding manner, the power output end of the transverse displacement power mechanism is fixedly connected with the portal frame to push the portal frame to horizontally move, and the inoculation transmission and power mechanism is fixedly arranged on the top of the portal frame.
The technical problem to be solved by the utility model can be also realized by the following technical scheme that the solid strain inoculating machine suitable for fungus stick inoculation comprises a material blocking mechanism,
the quantitative material plate is arranged on the top surface or the middle part of the inoculation plate, and a plurality of quantitative holes which are arranged in one-to-one correspondence with the inoculation pipes are arranged on the quantitative material plate;
the installing end of the horizontally arranged material blocking telescopic power mechanism is fixedly connected with the inoculation plate, and the telescopic end of the horizontally arranged material blocking telescopic power mechanism is fixedly connected with the quantitative material plate so that the quantitative hole is staggered or communicated with the inoculation pipe.
The technical problem to be solved by the utility model can be further solved by the following technical scheme that the solid strain inoculating machine suitable for fungus stick inoculation is characterized in that the punching transmission and power mechanism and the seed stamping transmission and power mechanism are crank link mechanisms or telescopic power mechanisms.
The technical problem to be solved by the utility model can be further solved by the technical scheme that the solid strain inoculating machine suitable for fungus stick inoculation is characterized in that the top of the punching rod is vertically and fixedly connected with the punching plate, and the bottom of the punching rod is in a conical structure.
The technical problem to be solved by the utility model can be further solved by the following technical scheme, the solid strain inoculating machine suitable for fungus stick inoculation is characterized in that the conveying mechanism is a chain plate type conveyor, a belt type conveyor or a chain plate type conveyor.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial technical effects that: the utility model has simple and smart structure and high efficiency. The mushroom fungus stick inoculating machine is particularly suitable for inoculation of fungus sticks, has high efficiency, can reach 3000 sticks/hour, and has the manual inoculation efficiency of: 150 bars/hour, the efficiency is improved by 20 times = 3000 ++150 than manual inoculation, the infection rate is low, the number of people entering the aseptic inoculation area is reduced, the people are the biggest pollution sources, the more people are, the greater the infection probability is, the complicated manual operation is changed into the electromechanical integrated automatic operation, the labor is saved, and the production cost is reduced.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a front view of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic side view of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic side view of the punching mechanism of the present utility model;
FIG. 4 is a schematic top view of a quantitative tray of the present utility model disposed in the middle of a tray;
fig. 5 is a schematic view of another structure of fig. 4 in use.
In the figure, 1, a rack; 2. a conveying mechanism; 3. punching a hole rod; 4. punching a plate; 5. a punching transmission and power mechanism; 6. an inoculation box; 7. an inoculation tube; 8. inoculating a plate; 9. inoculating a transmission and power mechanism; 10. tamping a seed rod; 11. a connecting plate; 12. a seed pounding transmission and power mechanism; 13. pressing the fixing plate; 14. a positioning plate; 15. positioning a telescopic power mechanism; 16. quantifying a material plate; 17. a material blocking telescopic power mechanism; 18. a metering orifice; 19. a lateral displacement power mechanism; 20. and (5) a portal frame.
Detailed Description
Specific embodiments of the utility model will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings, in order to facilitate a further understanding of the utility model by those skilled in the art, without limiting the scope of the claims thereto.
the conveying mechanism 2 for conveying the fungus sticks can be a chain plate type conveyor, a belt type conveyor or a chain plate type conveyor, and the conveying mechanism 2 can be selected according to the use requirement;
the punching mechanism comprises a punching plate 4 vertically provided with punching rods 3, and a punching transmission and power mechanism 5 which is in transmission connection with the punching plate 4 to drive the punching rods 3 to vertically move and perform punching and inoculation holes on fungus sticks on the conveying mechanism 2, wherein the punching plate 4 is formed into a roughly square plate, and the number of the punching rods 3 is arranged on the punching plate 4 side by side according to the use requirement;
an inoculation box 6 with solid strains, the inoculation box 6 being formed in a generally square box structure, which is arranged behind the punching mechanism in the direction of conveying the bacteria sticks;
the inoculation mechanism is arranged between the inoculation box 6 and the conveying mechanism 2 and comprises an inoculation plate 8 vertically provided with an inoculation pipe 7, and an inoculation transmission and power mechanism 9 which is in transmission connection with the inoculation plate 8 so as to drive the inoculation pipe 7 to vertically move into an inoculation hole, wherein the inoculation plate 8 is formed into a roughly square plate, and the inoculation pipes 7 on the inoculation plate 8 are arranged on the inoculation plate 8 side by side at equal intervals according to the use requirement;
the seed tamping mechanism is arranged between the inoculation mechanism and the punching mechanism and comprises a connecting plate 11 vertically provided with a seed tamping rod 10, and a seed tamping transmission and power mechanism 12 which is in transmission connection with the connecting plate 11 so as to drive the seed tamping rod 10 to vertically move and push the strains in the inoculation pipe 7 into inoculation holes;
a displacement mechanism which is in transmission connection with the inoculation mechanism so as to move the inoculation pipe 7 to the position below the inoculation box 6 or the position right below the seed tamping rod 10;
mounted on the inoculation plate 8 is a dam mechanism that selectively blocks the inoculation tube 7 during horizontal displacement of the inoculation mechanism.
In example 2, the solid seed inoculating machine for inoculating a fungus stick according to example 1, wherein the punching mechanism is provided with a pressing mechanism for pressing and positioning the fungus stick, the solid seed inoculating machine comprises,
a pressing fixing plate 13 formed as a square plate which is located right above the perforated plate 4 and fixedly connected with the frame 1;
the bottom surface is used for pressing the locating plate 14 of the fungus stick, it forms into square plate, the locating plate 14 is used for pressing the upper surface of the fungus stick, it is set up under perforating the board 4, offer several through holes used for passing the perforating rod 3 on the locating plate 14;
the positioning telescopic power mechanism 15 can adopt an air cylinder, is fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the fixed plate, and the power output end of the positioning telescopic power mechanism is fixedly connected with the top surface of the positioning plate 14.
Example 4, the solid seed inoculant of example 1 suitable for bar inoculation, the displacement mechanism comprising,
the transverse displacement power mechanism 19 is fixedly arranged on the frame 1, and the transverse displacement power mechanism 19 can adopt an air cylinder;
the portal frame 20 is arranged on the frame 1 in a sliding manner, the power output end of the transverse displacement power mechanism 19 is fixedly connected with the portal frame 20 to push the portal frame 20 to horizontally move, and the inoculation transmission and power mechanism 9 is fixedly arranged on the top of the portal frame 20.
Example 5, the solid seed inoculant for bar inoculation of example 1, the dam mechanism comprising,
the quantitative material plate 16 is arranged on the top surface or the middle part of the inoculation plate 8, the quantitative material plate 16 is formed into a roughly square plate, a plurality of quantitative holes 18 which are arranged in one-to-one correspondence with the inoculation pipes 7 are arranged on the quantitative material plate 16, and the quantitative holes 18 are equidistantly arranged on the quantitative material plate 16;
the material blocking telescopic power mechanism 17 is horizontally arranged, the material blocking telescopic power mechanism 17 can adopt an air cylinder, the installation end of the air cylinder is fixedly connected with the inoculation plate 8, and the telescopic end of the air cylinder is fixedly connected with the quantitative material plate 16, so that the quantitative hole 18 is staggered or communicated with the inoculation pipe 7.
In example 7, the specific point was that,
the crank connecting rod mechanism can be composed of a servo motor, a turntable with the middle side surface rotationally connected with the power output end of the servo motor and a connecting rod hinged with the edge of the side surface of the turntable, the other end of the connecting rod is hinged with the side surface of the punching plate 4/connecting plate 11, when the power output end of the servo motor rotates, the power output end of the servo motor drives the turntable to rotate, and the turntable drives the connecting rod to reciprocate up and down to enable the punching plate 4/connecting plate 11 to move up and down, so that up and down displacement of the punching rod 3 and the seed stamping rod 10 can be realized, and particularly, a guide rod for guiding during vertical movement is movably arranged on the punching plate 4/connecting plate 11;
the telescopic power mechanism can be driven by an air cylinder or an electric cylinder.
In the embodiment 8, the solid strain inoculating machine for inoculating fungus sticks in the embodiment 1, the top of the punching rod 3 is fixedly connected with the punching plate 4 vertically, and the bottom of the punching rod is arranged in a conical structure.
(1) Firstly, placing a fungus stick to be inoculated on a conveying mechanism 2, conveying the fungus stick to be inoculated under a punching rod 3 by the conveying mechanism 2, driving a pressing fixing plate 13 to downwards press the fungus stick by a telescopic end of a positioning telescopic power mechanism 15 at the moment, punching, driving and driving the punching rod 3 to downwards punch an inoculation hole on the upper surface of the fungus stick by a punching transmission and power mechanism 5, driving the punching rod 3 to return by the punching transmission and power mechanism 5 after punching the inoculation hole, and driving the pressing fixing plate 13 to return by the telescopic end of the positioning telescopic power mechanism 15;
(2) The conveying mechanism 2 conveys fungus sticks to the position right below the seed tamping rod 10 and enables the lower end of the seed tamping rod 10 to butt against a seed sowing hole, inoculation particles in the inoculation box 6 fall to the quantitative material plate 16, so that the inoculation particles cannot be completely separated from the inoculation pipe 7, specifically, a discharge electromagnetic valve for quantitative discharge is arranged at a discharge hole at the bottom of the inoculation box 6 to control the discharge amount, the transverse displacement power mechanism 19 drives the gantry 20 to transversely move until the inoculation pipe 7 is located right below the seed tamping rod 10, at the moment, the inoculation transmission and power mechanism 9 drives the inoculation pipe 7 to move downwards to the upper end edge of the inoculation hole, the quantitative material plate 16 is driven to transversely move through the material blocking telescopic power mechanism 17 to enable the axis of the quantitative material hole 18 to be collinear with the axis of the inoculation pipe 7, at the moment, the inoculation particles self weight falls to the inoculation hole, the seed tamping transmission and power mechanism 12 drives the seed tamping rod 10 to move downwards, the inoculation particles completely fall into the inoculation hole and are compressed by the seed tamping rod 10, at the moment, the transverse displacement power mechanism 12 drives the seed tamping rod 10 to return, the inoculation transmission and the quantitative material blocking power mechanism 17 moves downwards to the upper end edge of the inoculation hole, and the transverse displacement power mechanism 19 can repeatedly move the inoculation rod 2 (namely, the transverse displacement power mechanism is driven to return to the transverse displacement mechanism 2).
Claims (6)
1. A solid strain inoculation machine suitable for fungus stick inoculation, which is characterized in that: comprises a frame, wherein the frame is provided with a plurality of grooves,
a conveying mechanism for conveying the fungus sticks;
the punching mechanism comprises a punching plate vertically provided with a punching rod, and a punching transmission and power mechanism which is in transmission connection with the punching plate to drive the punching rod to vertically move and perform inoculation hole punching on the fungus stick on the conveying mechanism;
the inoculation box is provided with a solid strain and is arranged at the rear part of the punching mechanism according to the conveying direction of the fungus stick;
the inoculation mechanism is arranged between the inoculation box and the conveying mechanism and comprises an inoculation plate vertically provided with an inoculation pipe, and an inoculation transmission and power mechanism which is in transmission connection with the inoculation plate so as to drive the inoculation pipe to vertically move into an inoculation hole;
the seed tamping mechanism is arranged between the inoculation mechanism and the punching mechanism and comprises a connecting plate vertically provided with a seed tamping rod, and a seed tamping transmission and power mechanism which is in transmission connection with the connecting plate so as to drive the seed tamping rod to vertically move and push strains in an inoculation pipe into an inoculation hole;
a displacement mechanism which is connected with the inoculation mechanism in a transmission way so as to move the inoculation pipe to the lower part of the inoculation box or the right lower part of the seed stamping rod;
a material blocking mechanism for selectively blocking the inoculation pipe during the horizontal displacement of the inoculation mechanism is arranged on the inoculation plate;
a transverse displacement power mechanism fixedly arranged on the frame;
the portal frame is arranged on the frame in a sliding manner, the power output end of the transverse displacement power mechanism is fixedly connected with the portal frame to push the portal frame to horizontally move, and the inoculation transmission and power mechanism is fixedly arranged on the top of the portal frame.
2. A solid seed inoculant suitable for bar inoculation as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the punching mechanism is provided with a pressing mechanism for pressing and positioning the fungus sticks, which comprises,
the pressing fixing plate is positioned right above the perforated plate and fixedly connected with the frame;
the bottom surface is used for pressing the locating plate of the fungus stick, it sets up under the perforated plate, offer several through holes used for passing the perforated rod on the locating plate;
the positioning telescopic power mechanism is fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the fixed plate, and the power output end of the positioning telescopic power mechanism is fixedly connected with the top surface of the positioning plate.
3. A solid seed inoculant suitable for bar inoculation as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the material blocking mechanism comprises a material blocking mechanism body,
the quantitative material plate is arranged on the top surface or the middle part of the inoculation plate, and a plurality of quantitative holes which are arranged in one-to-one correspondence with the inoculation pipes are arranged on the quantitative material plate;
the installing end of the horizontally arranged material blocking telescopic power mechanism is fixedly connected with the inoculation plate, and the telescopic end of the horizontally arranged material blocking telescopic power mechanism is fixedly connected with the quantitative material plate so that the quantitative hole is staggered or communicated with the inoculation pipe.
4. A solid seed inoculant suitable for bar inoculation as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the punching transmission and power mechanism and the seed stamping transmission and power mechanism are crank link mechanisms or telescopic power mechanisms.
5. A solid seed inoculant suitable for bar inoculation as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the top of the punching rod is vertically and fixedly connected with the punching plate, and the bottom of the punching rod is arranged in a conical structure.
6. A solid seed inoculant suitable for bar inoculation as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the conveying mechanism is a chain plate type conveyor, a belt type conveyor or a chain plate type conveyor.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202220954647.8U CN218999072U (en) | 2022-04-24 | 2022-04-24 | Solid strain inoculation machine suitable for fungus stick inoculation |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202220954647.8U CN218999072U (en) | 2022-04-24 | 2022-04-24 | Solid strain inoculation machine suitable for fungus stick inoculation |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN218999072U true CN218999072U (en) | 2023-05-12 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202220954647.8U Active CN218999072U (en) | 2022-04-24 | 2022-04-24 | Solid strain inoculation machine suitable for fungus stick inoculation |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114868600A (en) * | 2022-04-27 | 2022-08-09 | 连云港国鑫食用菌成套设备有限公司 | Solid strain inoculation machine suitable for fungus stick inoculation and inoculation method |
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2022
- 2022-04-24 CN CN202220954647.8U patent/CN218999072U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114868600A (en) * | 2022-04-27 | 2022-08-09 | 连云港国鑫食用菌成套设备有限公司 | Solid strain inoculation machine suitable for fungus stick inoculation and inoculation method |
| CN114868600B (en) * | 2022-04-27 | 2024-03-26 | 连云港国鑫食用菌成套设备有限公司 | Solid strain inoculation machine and inoculation method suitable for fungus stick inoculation |
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