CN2192137Y - Automatic combine inoculating-machine - Google Patents

Automatic combine inoculating-machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN2192137Y
CN2192137Y CN 94203190 CN94203190U CN2192137Y CN 2192137 Y CN2192137 Y CN 2192137Y CN 94203190 CN94203190 CN 94203190 CN 94203190 U CN94203190 U CN 94203190U CN 2192137 Y CN2192137 Y CN 2192137Y
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China
Prior art keywords
bacterial classification
inoculation
pocket
conveyer belt
pressure roller
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN 94203190
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Chinese (zh)
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程名贵
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Individual
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Individual
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Abstract

The utility model relates to a full-automatic combined inoculating machine. In all inoculating processes, except for culture digging which is driven by a micromotor, other transmission parts are all driven by an electromotor; an automatic positioning stop lever is arranged between a material feeding pipe and a conveying belt; the upper part of the conveying belt is provided with a sterilizing groove, a dibber, a culture distributor, a film cutting bed, a glue spreading slot, etc. in sequence, and the conveying belt is driven by a transmission mechanism to work. The utility model can complete the complete set of inoculation processes of disinfection, socket digging, culture digging, seed dressing, inoculation and socket sealing and can complete continuous operation. The utility model has the advantages of small size, light weight, high inoculating work efficiency and good quality.

Description

Automatic combine inoculating-machine
The utility model relates to a kind of edible fungi inoculation equipment, and particularly a kind of bag that is applicable to is planted white fungus, mushroom, woodear, hedgehog hydnum, the full automatic combine inoculation device of edible fungi inoculations such as Asparagus.
At present, the inoculation operation of bag-cultivated edible fungi still is in the state of craft and semi-hand, its work efficiency is low, of poor quality, it is CN2108420U that living contaminants rate height, Chinese patent once disclosed a kind of notification number, name is called the patent of " the electronic inoculation device of mushroom ", this patent adopts the pipe drift once to finish and beats cave inoculation operation, though work efficiency improves, this inoculation device is when beating the cave mouth, the film of cave mouth is pressed into the bottom of cave mouth, cause the bacterial classification of access directly not grow to the depths, and, need artificial one bag one bag replacing during inoculation, can not work continuously automatically, work efficiency is lower, also will manually seal the inoculation mouth behind the access bacterial classification, because the inoculation mouth can not in time seal, the living contaminants chance is more, moreover the inoculation environment is not compared with old method and is improved, and personnel still are subjected to the hardship of disinfectant.
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of inoculation work efficiency height, and quality well also can once be finished the full automatic combine inoculation device of a whole set of inoculation operation.
Its concrete solution is: all inoculate operation and excavate by other running part the micro motor for driving by a motor drives except that bacterial classification, and electromotor is connected with worm screw through belt wheel, worm screw is meshed with a combination wheel, on this combination wheel shaft another combination wheel is installed, this combination wheel and pocket hop and equivalent dish, cutting bed, pocket sterilization running part link to each other, a coaxial gear and the side channel cam of also being equipped with is connected with automatic location, point digger, bacterial classification push rod cutting knife pressing plate running part by them.This inoculation device hood internal upper part is provided with bactericidal lamp.Hopper is connected with tremie pipe, is provided with friction roller in the junction, in case pocket blocks herein.The tremie pipe bottom places conveyer belt pocket input, and the location pin is arranged on the tremie pipe exit, and the location pin is provided with the microswitch that can connect automatic location running part, thereby realizes the strip purpose of location automatically.The pressure roller that cultivation material bag flattens in shaping and the sterilization transmission also is arranged on conveyer belt pocket input top, dipper is positioned at pressure roller one side, one cylinder is arranged in the groove, be provided with an intermediate calender rolls between cylinder and the pressure roller, when pressure roller rotates, utilize frictional drive thimerosal can be delivered on the pressure roller, when making pocket pass through pressure roller, the one side of inoculation is coated with the last layer thimerosal, is disposed with point digger, bacterial classification push rod, cutting knife on the crossbearer on conveyer belt top, press strip, pressing plate etc.Point digger is equidistant installation on a positioning rod, and the counter contact wherein is installed between two point diggers.Crossbearer is under the effect of guide rod, do upper and lower intermittent the reciprocating motion, beat the cave, push away kind, the cutting film, overlay work such as film, be provided with a coating groove on conveyer belt output top, be provided with cylinder in the groove, plastic film contacts with cylinder by pressure roller, make and be coated with the last layer glue on the plastic film, so that paste inoculation cave mouth.Be provided with electroheat member in the point digger, around the point digger blade can be installed, be used for the edible fungi inoculation that needs enlarge inoculation cave mouth, the bacterial classification delver is positioned at hood top, is provided with screw feeder in the delver, delver bacterial classification delivery outlet is connected with the bacterial classification distributor by a tremie pipe, be provided with puddler in the bacterial classification distributor, its bottom blanking hole waits metering-orifice corresponding with the equivalent dish, and the equivalent dish rotates, when aiming at inoculation cave mouth Deng the bacterial classification in the metering-orifice, the bacterial classification push rod pushes bacterial classification in the cave.
The utility model since once can finish cultivation material bag beat the cave mouth, excavate bacterial classification, seed dressing, inoculation, a whole set of inoculation operation of envelope cave, and can work continuously, so not only inoculate the work efficiency height, quality is good, and assorted bacterium should not pollute, because volume is little, in light weight, so also be the desirable edible fungi inoculation equipment that a kind of suitable family uses.
In conjunction with the accompanying drawings utility model is described in detail below by embodiment.
Fig. 1 is the utility model structural representation.
Fig. 2 launches sketch drawing for the utility model transmission system.
Fig. 3 is the utility model working state schematic representation.
Fig. 4 is the utility model bacterial classification delver material feeding mouth place structure chart.
In the accompanying drawing, frame (19), transmission case (21) are fixedly mounted on the both sides of chassis (22), form a core body, support main power transmission shaft.Fixedly connected by leg (24) between chassis (22) and the portable shelf (23), electromotor (37) is fixed on an end on chassis, bogie side frame (41), supporting base (9), bearing (17) etc. and the fixed installation of core body, total supporting mass of forming inoculation device, bactericidal lamp (2) is installed in the top in the hood (10), and hopper (1) is positioned on the hood (10) of inoculation device one end.Feed opening is connected with tremie pipe (15), be provided with a friction roller (7) in the junction, the two ends of friction roller are supported by supporting base (9), on friction roller (7) one end projecting shafts, pinion (8) is installed, pinion (8) and sector gear (6) engagement, sector gear (6) activity is fixed on the bearing support (9), the other end and guide rod (4) flexibly connect, when guide rod (4) when moving up and down, by sector gear (6), pinion (8) makes friction roller (7) do gyration, in case pocket (52) is stuck in herein.Tremie pipe (15) exit is provided with pin (a 20) lower end, location and lever (76) flexibly connects, and is provided with a microswitch (106) in the middle of the lever (20).Pressure roller (105) and sterilization liquid bath (101) also are installed on supporting base (9), cylinder free to rotate (103) is installed in the groove, intermediate calender rolls (100) is installed between cylinder and the pressure roller (105), and gear (11) is fixedly mounted on pressure roller (105) the one end projecting shafts.Point digger (12), bacterial classification push rod (44), cutoff knife rack (45), press strip (36), pressing plate (38) etc. is fixedly mounted on the cross bar (3), cross bar (3) is fixedlyed connected with guide rod (4), guide rod (4) is in side channel cam (85), (60) with the effect of guide rail (26) under, do, the following reciprocating motion, bacterial classification distributor (5) is fixed on the body by bearing (28), and be connected with bacterial classification delver output by tremie pipe (46), on puddler (110) projecting shaft in the bacterial classification distributor (5) sprocket wheel (80) is installed, link to each other with running part by chain (81), equivalent dish (73) is located at that supporting plate (30) is gone up and is meshed with gear (29) that transmission case stretches out.Be provided with the cylinder (114) that freely rotates in the coating groove (113), pressure roller (118) be installed above the cylinder, squeegee (112) and rotatable cutting bed (31) be installed in coating groove below.Cutting bed (31) is provided with axial groove and radial slot, and axial groove is the space that descends when cutting film as cutting knife (111), and radial slot is press strip (36) space.And the blade indentation of cutting knife (111) is in order to cutting off film.
Electromotor (37) is by belt wheel (32), band (33), belt wheel (34) is connected with worm screw (61), worm screw (61) and combination wheel (60) engagement, combination wheel (60), combination wheel (62), gear (58), side channel cam (85) all is fixedly mounted on the axle (63), after combination wheel (60) entry into service, combination wheel (62) can be stirred sheave (57) running, gear (56) is coaxial with sheave (57), gear (56) and gear (54) engagement, belt wheel (53) and gear (88), (54) coaxial, belt wheel (53) is connected with belt wheel (16) by band (18), belt pulley for feeding foil (50) is coaxial with belt wheel (16), can carry pocket (52) by belt pulley for feeding foil upper conveyor belt (89) and do intermittent equidistant advancing, gear (88) and gear (11) engagement, gear (11) and the sprocket wheel (91) coaxial with it are fixedly mounted on pressure roller (105) projecting shaft, after gear (11) is driven, pressure roller (105) and sprocket wheel (91) are along with running, sprocket wheel (91) is connected with sprocket wheel (79) by chain (27) again, sprocket wheel (79) is fixedly mounted on the rotation cutting bed projecting shaft (121), combination wheel (62) also meshes with imperfect gear (66) simultaneously, do intermittently-driving, bevel gear (67) is coaxial with imperfect gear (66), bevel gear (68) and bevel gear (67) engagement, and drive equivalent dish (73) by gear (29) and make intermittent running, guide rod (4) is connected with combination wheel (60), is doing under the effect of combination wheel (60), the following reciprocating motion.Gear (58) and gear (69) engagement, gear (69), cam (82), cam (84), sprocket wheel (83) all is fixedly mounted on the axle (78), sliding cam (72) is movably arranged on the axle (78), can endwisely slip during work, cam (84) coincide with guide rod (86), guide rod (86) is done, the following reciprocating motion, fixedly connected with upper frame (108) in guide rod (86) upper end, cam (82), key switch (87), sliding cam (72) electromagnet (70), shift fork (71), spring (77), lever (76) etc. and microswitch (106), lever (20) etc. combines, finish the location of pocket, sprocket wheel (80) is installed on the puddler projecting shaft (122) is connected with sprocket wheel (83) by chain (81).
The helical blade (94) that the bacterial classification delver digs material one end screw feeder end among Fig. 4 is for double end, and the tapered increase of diameter is fixed with material-hent claw (92) on the top of blade, and the double end vanes fixed is on screw conveyor shaft (93).
Be provided with electroheat member (96) in the point digger (98) and constitute the electric heating point digger, this point digger is equidistant installation on dead lever, is provided with the counter contact between the point digger, and when beating the cave, pocket touches contact, makes counter records once.
During inoculation, pocket (52) is packed into from hopper (1), enter on the conveyer belt (89) by tremie pipe (15), the friction roller at feed opening place (7) is done intermittent revolution in case pocket is stuck in the feed opening place, conveyer belt (89) is under the effect of running part, do intermittently and advance, when pocket is positioned pin (20) when blocking, location pin (20) touches microswitch (106) and connects circuit, make electromagnet (70) show magnetic, contact with lever (76) thereby promote sliding cam (72), under the effect of sliding cam (72), location pin (20) is done periodically to descend, after pocket (52) passes through, stationary cam (82) touches key switch (87) disconnects circuit, and pin (20) rises rapidly, blocks next cultivation material bag.Pocket behind the location, send into the position of flattening and sterilize by conveyer belt, at first by pressure roller (105) and carrying roller (107) unified height with the pocket flattening, when flattening, the disinfectant of medicine groove (101) is delivered on the pressure roller (105) by intermediate calender rolls (100), cultivation material bag is when the pressure roller (105), is coated with last layer thimerosal (104) in the one side of bag inoculation, in case an inoculation mouthful pollution microbes.Its pocket is transported to by conveyer belt (89) and beats the cave station, point digger (12) is under the side channel action of cam, by guide rod (4) point digger (12) is descended and beat the cave, when beating the cave, pocket touches the counter contact, counter records once, in addition, if need to enlarge the edible mushroom of inoculation cave mouth, also can around each point digger, load onto blade, around the mouth of cave, can shovel out radial seam, during the fruiting ear, can strut automatically, must not enlarge inoculation cave mouth again, through beating the cultivation material bag of cave mouth, send into the inoculation position by conveyer belt, bacterial classification (120) is by bacterial classification delver (119) bacterial classification to be dug in the bacterial classification distributor (5), then, by bacterial classification push rod (44) bacterial classification is pushed in the inoculation cave.Advance to envelope mouth position, cave through postvaccinal pocket, envelope cave film (116) is that the film by rolling is placed on the inoculation device, if twin-laminate roll, wherein one deck will twist on the roller (43) automatically, another layer is by coating groove (113) gluing, enter rotation cutting bed (31) then, be cut to rectangular, by press strip (36) film is pressed on the pocket of inoculation, seal the cave mouth, and sealing film is pressurizeed once more and, so far finish a whole set of inoculation operation through slide plate (39) output by pressing plate (38).

Claims (5)

1, a kind of full automatic combine inoculation device, it is characterized in that the hood internal upper part is provided with bactericidal lamp (2), hopper (1) is connected with tremie pipe (15), be provided with friction roller (7) in the junction, tremie pipe (15) bottom places conveyer belt pocket input, location pin (20) is arranged on tremie pipe (15) exit, location pin (20) is provided with the microswitch (106) that can connect automatic location running part, the pressure roller (105) that pocket flattens in shaping and the sterilization transmission also is arranged on conveyer belt pocket input top, dipper (101) is positioned at pressure roller (105) one sides, one cylinder (103) is arranged in the groove, be provided with an intermediate calender rolls (100) between cylinder (103) and the pressure roller (105), be disposed with point digger (12) on the crossbearer on conveyer belt top, bacterial classification push rod (44), cutting knife (111), press strip (36), pressing plate (38), point digger (12) equidistant installation on dead lever, wherein, the counter contact is installed between two point diggers, be provided with a coating groove (113) on conveyer belt output top, be provided with cylinder (114) in the groove, delver bacterial classification delivery outlet is connected with bacterial classification distributor (5) by tremie pipe (46), its bacterial classification distributor (5) bottom blanking hole can be corresponding with the metering-orifice such as grade of equivalent dish (73), bacterial classification delver (47) is driven by micro machine (48), other inoculation operation transmission drives by electromotor (37), and electromotor (37) is through belt wheel (32), (34) be connected with worm screw (61), worm screw (61) is meshed with combination wheel (60), this combination wheel (60) and the coaxial installation of combination wheel (62), combination wheel (62) and strip hop and equivalent dish (73), cutting bed (31), pocket sterilization running part links to each other, coaxial gear (58) and the side channel cam (85) of also being equipped with, by them and automatic location, point digger (12), bacterial classification push rod (44) cutting knife (111), sponge pressing plate (38) running part connects.
2, full automatic combine inoculation device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that the bacterial classification delver digs material and holds the helical blade (94) of screw feeder end to be double end, the tapered increase of diameter is fixed with material-hent claw (92) on the top of blade, the double end vanes fixed is on screw conveyor shaft (93).
3, full automatic combine inoculation device according to claim 1 is characterized in that being provided with electroheat member in the point digger (12), and point digger (12) can be equipped with blade (13) on every side.
4, full automatic combine inoculation device according to claim 1 is characterized in that cutting bed (31) is provided with axial groove and radial slot.
5, full automatic combine inoculation device according to claim 1 is characterized in that the blade indentation of the cutting knife (111) of film cutting part.
CN 94203190 1994-02-03 1994-02-03 Automatic combine inoculating-machine Expired - Fee Related CN2192137Y (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 94203190 CN2192137Y (en) 1994-02-03 1994-02-03 Automatic combine inoculating-machine

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 94203190 CN2192137Y (en) 1994-02-03 1994-02-03 Automatic combine inoculating-machine

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN2192137Y true CN2192137Y (en) 1995-03-22

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN 94203190 Expired - Fee Related CN2192137Y (en) 1994-02-03 1994-02-03 Automatic combine inoculating-machine

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CN (1) CN2192137Y (en)

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102119632A (en) * 2010-12-29 2011-07-13 刘晶 Quick inoculation device for solid strains of edible mushroom
CN102668882A (en) * 2012-05-21 2012-09-19 郁正中 Fully automatic liquid strain inoculation device for long tubular bacterium sticks
CN111727814A (en) * 2020-06-18 2020-10-02 景洪宏臻农业科技有限公司 Inoculation equipment and method used in edible fungus cultivation process
CN111990173A (en) * 2020-05-22 2020-11-27 山东七河生物科技股份有限公司 Mushroom inoculation hole spouts gluey sealing device
CN112772289A (en) * 2021-01-26 2021-05-11 淄博隆泰机械科技有限公司 Automatic fungus stick separating and conveying device

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102119632A (en) * 2010-12-29 2011-07-13 刘晶 Quick inoculation device for solid strains of edible mushroom
CN102668882A (en) * 2012-05-21 2012-09-19 郁正中 Fully automatic liquid strain inoculation device for long tubular bacterium sticks
CN111990173A (en) * 2020-05-22 2020-11-27 山东七河生物科技股份有限公司 Mushroom inoculation hole spouts gluey sealing device
CN111990173B (en) * 2020-05-22 2021-07-16 山东七河生物科技股份有限公司 Mushroom inoculation hole spouts gluey sealing device
CN111727814A (en) * 2020-06-18 2020-10-02 景洪宏臻农业科技有限公司 Inoculation equipment and method used in edible fungus cultivation process
CN111727814B (en) * 2020-06-18 2022-10-21 景洪宏臻农业科技有限公司 Inoculation equipment and method used in edible fungus cultivation process
CN112772289A (en) * 2021-01-26 2021-05-11 淄博隆泰机械科技有限公司 Automatic fungus stick separating and conveying device

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C19 Lapse of patent right due to non-payment of the annual fee
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee