CN111990173B - Mushroom inoculation hole spouts gluey sealing device - Google Patents
Mushroom inoculation hole spouts gluey sealing device Download PDFInfo
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- CN111990173B CN111990173B CN202010443297.4A CN202010443297A CN111990173B CN 111990173 B CN111990173 B CN 111990173B CN 202010443297 A CN202010443297 A CN 202010443297A CN 111990173 B CN111990173 B CN 111990173B
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
- A01G18/50—Inoculation of spawn
- A01G18/55—Forming inoculation holes
Abstract
The invention relates to a sealing device for spraying glue to a mushroom inoculation hole, and belongs to the field of edible mushrooms. The spray pipe comprises an upper fixed plate, a spray pipe is fixedly installed on the upper fixed plate, the spray pipe is communicated with a pressurizing glue barrel, an upper sealing plate and a lower sealing plate are vertically sealed and fixed in the spray pipe respectively, an upper hole and a lower hole are formed in the upper sealing plate and the lower sealing plate respectively, the upper hole corresponds to the lower hole in position, a sealing magnet is matched between the upper sealing plate and the lower sealing plate, the upper hole and the lower hole cannot be blocked when the sealing magnet is located at the rightmost side, the lower end of the spray pipe is communicated with a fixed spray head, a sliding barrel is sleeved outside the spray pipe, an upper magnet is embedded above the left side of the inner wall of the sliding barrel, a lower magnet is embedded below the right side of the inner wall of the. Seal the bacterial department through the mode of spouting gluey, glue and closely glue on the bacterial, the leakproofness is very good, and mechanical type spouts gluey automatically, need not park just can realize spouting gluey operation, saves the manual work, improves production efficiency.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a sealing device for spraying glue to a mushroom inoculation hole, and belongs to the field of edible mushrooms.
Background
The lentinus edodes is the national lentinus edodes in China, the lentinus edodes yield in China reaches more than 1000 million tons in 2019, and the lentinus edodes is the first in the world. Shiitake is also a mushroom consumed worldwide. China mostly sells dried mushrooms, and in recent years, certain fresh mushrooms are exported. The fungus sticks are produced by reasonably proportioning the leftovers of agricultural and sideline products such as cotton seed hulls or wood chips, corncobs and the like, inoculating strains, culturing, and producing mushrooms at proper temperature and humidity after the mycelia are mature through physiological growth. Sterilizing the strain and inoculating tool with 75% alcohol, and smearing the sterilized part with the medicinal preparation. And (4) punching holes at the coating position, wherein 3-4 holes are punched on each section of the bacterium rod, and the bacterium rod cannot be punched through. The production seeds are broken into blocks and plugged into the holes, and the inoculation blocks and the mushroom sticks are combined tightly but cannot be extruded, so that the invasion of mixed mushrooms from gaps is prevented.
After inoculation, the upper end of the strain block is exposed in the air, so that mixed bacteria pollution is easily caused or strains are dried without germination, and the yield of the strain sticks is greatly reduced. In order to completely seal the inoculation hole, two ways of outer covering bags and adhesive tape pasting are available at present. The outer bag is a thin plastic bag with the thickness of 0.002cm (the thickness needs to be verified) sleeved outside the fungus stick, but the plastic bag is easy to damage in the carrying and moving processes, because the plastic bag is not tightly attached to the fungus stick, the sealing effect of the plastic bag is lost once the plastic bag is damaged, and a large amount of labor is consumed in the bag sleeving and bag removing processes; the mode of tape-sticking is to stick the transparent adhesive tape of 3-4cm width directly on the inoculation hole and cover the whole inoculation hole to seal the strain, this mode also needs a lot of manual work, and too thick tape can lead to the difficulty of strain germination. Meanwhile, the two production modes generate a large amount of white pollution every year, and compared with the method, the method has the advantages of high pollution, high energy consumption and low efficiency.
Disclosure of Invention
According to the defects in the prior art, the technical problems to be solved by the invention are as follows: the utility model provides a mushroom inoculation hole spouts gluey sealing device seals up the hole through the mode of spouting the glue, and the glue solution is tightly attached to inoculation hole, and the leakproofness is good, adopts mechanical type to spout the glue automatically, need not park just can realize spouting gluey operation, saves the manual work, improves production efficiency.
The mushroom inoculation hole glue spraying sealing device comprises an upper fixing plate, wherein a spray pipe is fixedly installed on the upper fixing plate and communicated with a pressurizing glue barrel, an upper sealing plate and a lower sealing plate are vertically and hermetically fixed in the spray pipe respectively, an upper hole is formed in the upper sealing plate, a lower hole is formed in the lower sealing plate, the upper hole corresponds to the lower hole in position, a sealing magnet is matched between the upper sealing plate and the lower sealing plate, the upper hole and the lower hole cannot be blocked when the sealing magnet is positioned at the rightmost side, the lower end of the spray pipe is communicated with a fixed nozzle, a sliding barrel is sleeved outside the spray pipe, an upper magnet is embedded above the left side of the inner wall of the sliding barrel, a lower magnet is embedded below the right side of the inner wall of the sliding barrel, a spring is further sleeved on the spray;
a limiting disc is arranged below the spray head, the edge of the limiting disc is turned upwards to form a disc shape, a limiting hole is arranged in the middle of the limiting disc and is coaxial with the spray head, the edge of the limiting hole is turned upwards, a liquid outlet is formed in the edge of the limiting disc and is communicated with a recycling bin, the limiting disc inclines towards the direction of the liquid outlet and is fixed on an upper fixing plate, the feeding end of the limiting disc is hinged with a lever plate, the part above the hinged point of the lever plate is shorter than the part below the hinged point, a pull rope is fixedly connected to the upper end of the lever plate, a pulley is installed on the upper fixing plate right above;
and a conveying belt is arranged below the limiting disc.
The working principle and the process are as follows:
during operation, the bacterium stick is placed on the conveying belt, the strain on the bacterium stick faces upwards, and the bacterium stick runs along with the conveying belt. When the fungus stick touches the lever plate, the lever plate is jacked up, when the lever plate is jacked up, the upper end of the lever plate moves downwards and pulls the pull rope, the pull rope pulls the sliding cylinder to move upwards, the lower magnet and the sealing magnet are attracted at the moment, the sealing magnet moves rightwards, the upper hole and the lower hole are exposed, and the glue solution can enter the spray head through the upper hole and the lower hole, is sprayed on a strain by the spray head and seals the strain. The mode is firm in gluing and tight in sealing, can be fully contacted with the surface of the strain, is not easy to damage, cannot influence the strains of other parts even if the local damage occurs, and can effectively prevent bacteria and preserve moisture. After the fungus stick leaves the lever plate, the sliding barrel moves downwards under the action of the elastic force of the spring, the lever plate resets, the upper magnet and the sealing magnet attract again, the sealing magnet moves leftwards to plug the upper hole and the lower hole, the spray head loses the glue solution supply and stops spraying, and the next fungus stick passes through. Due to the limiting effect of the limiting holes, the glue solution only allows to pass through the area of the limiting holes, so that the waste of the glue solution is avoided, and meanwhile, the phenomenon that the glue solution is sprayed on the conveying belt to cause the hinge of the conveying belt to lose efficacy can also be avoided. The glue solution sprayed out of the limiting hole by the spray head can be caught and collected by the limiting disc, and the collected glue solution flows out of the liquid outlet along the inclined limiting disc and is recycled. The spraying of the spray head is controlled in a mechanical mode, the fungus stick is opened when coming, and the fungus stick is closed when going, so that the reliability is greatly higher than that of an electric control device, and the cost is greatly lower than that of the electric control device. The upper magnet and the sealing magnet and the lower magnet and the sealing magnet are separated in a shearing mode when being separated, and compared with the mode that the upper magnet and the sealing magnet are directly separated on a vertical attraction surface by force, the shearing mode has smaller resistance and is convenient for the sliding barrel to move.
The lower surface of the lower part of the bar plate is vertically arranged with the running direction of the fungus sticks, and the rotating rollers rotate when contacting with the fungus sticks, so that friction can be greatly reduced, and meanwhile, burrs at the edge of the bar plate can be prevented from hooking the surfaces of the fungus sticks.
Corresponding positions on the upper fixing plate and the limiting disc are vertical fixing screw rods, the rotating directions of the two screw rods are opposite, and the two screw rods are matched in the same screw cylinder. The distance between the two screw rods can be adjusted through rotating the screw barrel, the distance between the limiting hole and the spray head is adjusted, the mushroom sticks with different diameters can be adapted, the glue solution sprayed by the spray head is dispersed, and the distribution range of liquid drops sprayed onto the mushroom sticks can be adjusted through adjusting the distance between the limiting hole and the spray head so as to adapt to the sizes of different strains. The screw and the screw cylinder are in multiple groups, and the screw cylinders are synchronously adjusted to prevent the limiting disc from rotating and translating.
The upper end of the lever plate is provided with a threaded counter bore, a bolt is matched in the threaded counter bore, the end part of the bolt is fixedly screwed with a handle, coaxial through holes are formed in two side walls of the threaded counter bore, and the end part of the pull rope penetrates through the through holes and is then tightly extruded and fixed by the bolt. The fungus stick of different diameters is different to the degree of barbell jack-up, and the movement distance of slide cartridge is fixed, can adjust the initial inclination of barbell through adjusting the position that the stay cord was fixed on the barbell, and then the rotation range of barbell upper end is fixed when making the barbell jack-up by the fungus stick, and then guarantees that the movement distance of slide cartridge is fixed, otherwise the slide cartridge has already pushed up the top and the barbell still not jack-up completely, can hinder the operation of fungus stick.
The conveyer belt is a chain plate type conveyer belt, the chain plates are hinged together to form a caterpillar track, and two ends of each chain plate are tilted upwards, so that the fungus sticks can be prevented from rotating.
And a bearing is fixed on the lower bottom surface of the limiting disc, a rotating shaft is vertically fixed on an inner ring of the bearing, an extrusion roller is fixed at the lower end of the rotating shaft, the axis of the extrusion roller is coaxial with but not coincident with the axis of the rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is fixed at the eccentric position of the extrusion roller, and the extrusion roller is contacted with the fungus stick. When the strain moves, the friction force between the squeeze roller and the strain can enable the squeeze roller to rotate, and the rotation of the squeeze roller can enable the strain rod to regularly shake to one side. Because sometimes the shower nozzle can take place to block up or have the quality problem, can not spout in a fixed region, the position of fungus stick can be changed in rocking of fungus stick for the position that originally can not spout also can be spouted. Due to the limitation of the raised chain plate, the fungus stick can only regularly shake when the squeezing roller pushes the fungus stick, and the fungus stick can not deviate.
The left end of the lever plate (12) is aligned with the edge of the limiting hole (4). The glue solution can not spray the lever plate like this, when the slide cartridge shifts up, only go up the most part of magnet and just can be by actuation to the right side by sealing magnet when the most part of magnet and the most part of magnet down with sealing magnet actuation, the shower nozzle is not sprayed when consequently fungus stick just contacted the lever plate, only when the lever plate is close to complete jack-up the shower nozzle just can spray, and fungus stick tip just got into the restriction range in restriction hole this moment, can significantly reduce the glue solution that sprays on the conveyer belt like this, reduce clean frequency.
The upper surface of the sealing magnet is provided with a communicating groove, and the position of the communicating groove corresponds to the upper hole. Need inject warm water into in the spray tube and clear up after equipment shuts down, the intercommunication groove can make water can get into its right side region for it is clean thorough.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
the mushroom inoculation hole glue spraying sealing device is firm in gluing, tight in sealing, capable of being in full contact with the surfaces of strains, not prone to damage, capable of not affecting other parts of strains even if the strains are partially damaged, and capable of effectively preventing bacteria and preserving moisture. After the fungus stick leaves the lever plate, the sliding barrel moves downwards under the action of the elastic force of the spring, the lever plate resets, the upper magnet and the sealing magnet attract again, the sealing magnet moves leftwards to plug the upper hole and the lower hole, the spray head loses the glue solution supply and stops spraying, and the next fungus stick passes through. Due to the limiting effect of the limiting holes, the glue solution only allows to pass through the area of the limiting holes, so that the waste of the glue solution is avoided, and meanwhile, the phenomenon that the glue solution is sprayed on the conveying belt to cause the hinge of the conveying belt to lose efficacy can also be avoided. The glue solution sprayed out of the limiting hole by the spray head can be caught and collected by the limiting disc, and the collected glue solution flows out of the liquid outlet along the inclined limiting disc and is recycled. The spraying of the spray head is controlled in a mechanical mode, the fungus stick is opened when coming, and the fungus stick is closed when going, so that the reliability is greatly higher than that of an electric control device, and the cost is greatly lower than that of the electric control device. The upper magnet and the sealing magnet and the lower magnet and the sealing magnet are separated in a shearing mode when being separated, and compared with the mode that the upper magnet and the sealing magnet are directly separated on a vertical attraction surface by force, the shearing mode has smaller resistance and is convenient for the sliding barrel to move. Seal the bacterial department through the mode of spouting gluey, glue and closely glue on the bacterial, the leakproofness is very good, and mechanical type spouts gluey automatically, need not park just can realize spouting gluey operation, saves the manual work, improves production efficiency.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of a portion of embodiment C shown in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion of embodiment B shown in FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of embodiment A-A shown in FIG. 1.
In the figure: an upper fixing plate; 2. pulling a rope; 3. a pulley; 4. a limiting aperture; 5. a confinement plate; 6. a liquid outlet; 7. a rotating shaft; 8. a mushroom stick; 9. strain; 10. a conveyor belt; 11. rotating the roller; 12. a lever plate; 13. twisting a handle; 14. a bolt; 15. a threaded counter bore; 16. a through hole; 17. a spring; 18. a nozzle; 19. a squeeze roll; 20. an upper sealing plate; 21. an upper hole; 22. a communicating groove; 23. an upper magnet; 24. a sealing magnet; 25. a lower hole; 26. a slide cylinder; 27. a lower magnet; 28. a spray head; 29. a screw; 30. a screw cylinder; 31. and a bearing.
Detailed Description
Embodiments of the invention are further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings:
as shown in fig. 1-4, the sealing device for spraying glue to mushroom inoculation holes comprises an upper fixing plate 1, a spray pipe 18 is fixedly installed on the upper fixing plate 1, the spray pipe 18 is communicated with a pressurized glue barrel, an upper sealing plate 20 and a lower sealing plate are vertically and hermetically fixed in the spray pipe 18, an upper hole 21 is formed in the upper sealing plate 20, a lower hole 25 is formed in the lower sealing plate, the upper hole 21 corresponds to the lower hole 25 in position, a sealing magnet 24 is matched between the upper sealing plate 20 and the lower sealing plate, the upper hole 21 and the lower hole 25 cannot be sealed when the sealing magnet 24 is positioned at the rightmost side, the lower end of the spray pipe 18 is communicated with a fixed nozzle 28, a sliding barrel 26 is sleeved outside the spray pipe 18, an upper magnet 23 is embedded above the left side of the inner wall of the sliding barrel 26, a lower magnet 27 is embedded below the right side of the inner wall of the sliding barrel 26, a spring 17 is further sleeved on the spray pipe 18;
a limiting disc 5 is arranged below the spray head 28, the edge of the limiting disc 5 is turned upwards to form a disc shape, a limiting hole 4 is arranged in the middle of the limiting disc 5, the limiting hole 4 is coaxial with the spray head 28, the edge of the limiting hole 4 is turned upwards, a liquid outlet 6 is arranged at the edge of the limiting disc 5, the liquid outlet 6 is communicated with the recovery barrel, the limiting disc 5 inclines towards the liquid outlet 6, the limiting disc 5 is fixed on an upper fixing plate 1, the feeding end of the limiting disc 5 is hinged with a lever plate 12, the part above the hinged point of the lever plate 12 is shorter than the part below the hinged point, the upper end of the lever plate 12 is fixedly connected with a pull rope 2, a pulley 3 is installed on the upper fixing plate 1 right above the upper end of the lever plate 12, a pulley 3 is installed on the upper fixing plate 1 right above the;
a conveyor belt 10 is arranged below the limiting plate 5.
The working principle and the process are as follows:
during operation, the bacterium stick 8 is placed on the conveyer belt 10, the bacterium 9 on the bacterium stick 8 faces upwards, and the bacterium stick 8 runs along with the conveyer belt 10. When the fungus stick 8 touches the lever plate 12, the lever plate 12 is jacked up, when the lever plate 12 is jacked up, the upper end of the lever plate 12 moves downwards and pulls the pull rope 2, the pull rope 2 pulls the slide cylinder 26 to move upwards, at the moment, the lower magnet 27 is attracted with the sealing magnet 24, the sealing magnet 24 moves to the right, the upper hole 21 and the lower hole 25 are exposed, at the moment, the glue solution can enter the spray head 28 through the upper hole 21 and the lower hole 25 and is sprayed on the fungus 9 by the spray head 28, and the fungus 9 is sealed. The mode is firm in gluing and tight in sealing, can be fully contacted with the surface of the strain 9, is not easy to damage, cannot influence other parts of the strain 9 even if the strain is partially damaged, and can effectively prevent bacteria and preserve moisture. After the fungus stick 8 leaves the lever plate 12, the sliding cylinder 26 moves downwards under the action of the elastic force of the spring 17, the lever plate 12 resets, the upper magnet 23 and the sealing magnet 24 attract each other again, the sealing magnet 24 moves leftwards to seal the upper hole 21 and the lower hole 25, the spray head 28 loses the glue solution supply and stops spraying, and the next fungus stick 8 passes through. Due to the limiting effect of the limiting holes 4, the glue solution only allows to pass through the area of the limiting holes 4, so that the waste of the glue solution is avoided, and meanwhile, the hinge of the conveying belt 10 is prevented from being invalid due to the fact that the glue solution is sprayed on the conveying belt 10. The glue solution sprayed out of the limiting hole 4 by the spray head 28 is caught and collected by the limiting disc 5, and the collected glue solution flows out of the liquid outlet 6 along the inclined limiting disc 5 and is recycled. The spraying of the spray head 28 is controlled in a mechanical mode, the fungus stick 8 is opened when coming, and the fungus stick 8 is closed when going, so that the reliability is greatly higher than that of an electric control device, and the cost is greatly lower than that of the electric control device. The upper magnet 23 and the sealing magnet 24, and the lower magnet 27 and the sealing magnet 24 are separated in a shearing mode when being separated, compared with the mode of directly separating by force on the vertical attraction surface, the shearing mode has smaller resistance, and the sliding barrel 26 is convenient to move.
The 8 traffic directions of the perpendicular fungus stick of lower surface line of bar 12 lower part are arranged and are changeed roller 11 a plurality of, rotate when changeing roller 11 and 8 contacts of fungus stick, can greatly reduced friction, can also avoid the burr at bar 12 edge to collude brokenly 8 surfaces of fungus stick simultaneously.
Corresponding positions on the upper fixing plate 1 and the limiting disc 5 are both vertically fixed with screw rods 29, the rotating directions of the two screw rods 29 are opposite, and the two screw rods 29 are both matched in the same screw cylinder 30. The distance between the two screw rods 29 can be adjusted by rotating the screw cylinder 30, and then the distance between the limiting hole 4 and the spray head 28 is adjusted, so that the mushroom stick 8 with different diameters can be adapted, the glue solution sprayed by the spray head 28 is dispersed, and the distribution range of the liquid drops sprayed onto the mushroom stick 8 can be adjusted by adjusting the distance between the limiting hole 4 and the spray head 28, so that the mushroom stick can adapt to the sizes of different strains 9. The screw 29 and the screw cylinder 30 are in groups, the screw cylinders 30 of which are synchronously adjusted to prevent the disc 5 from rotating and translating.
The upper end of the lever plate 12 is provided with a threaded counter bore 15, a bolt 14 is matched in the threaded counter bore 15, a screwing handle 13 is fixed at the end part of the bolt 14, coaxial through holes 16 are arranged on two side walls of the threaded counter bore 15, and the end part of the pull rope 2 penetrates through the through holes 16 and then is tightly squeezed and fixed by the bolt 14. The fungus stick 8 of different diameters is different to the degree that the barbell 12 jacks up, and the movement distance of slide 26 is fixed, can adjust the initial inclination of barbell 12 through adjusting the position that stay cord 2 fixed on barbell 12, and then make the rotation range of barbell 12 upper end fixed when barbell 12 is jacked up by fungus stick 8, and then guarantee that the movement distance of slide 26 is fixed, otherwise slide 26 has already pushed up the top and barbell 12 still not jack up completely, can hinder the operation of fungus stick 8.
The conveyer belt 10 is a link plate type conveyer belt 10, link plates thereof are hinged together to form a caterpillar track shape, and two ends of the link plates are tilted upwards, so that the fungus sticks 8 can be prevented from rotating.
A bearing 31 is fixed on the lower bottom surface of the limiting disc 5, a rotating shaft 7 is vertically fixed on the inner ring of the bearing 31, a squeezing roller 19 is fixed at the lower end of the rotating shaft 7, the axis of the squeezing roller 19 is coaxial with but not coincident with the axis of the rotating shaft 7, the rotating shaft 7 is fixed at the eccentric position of the squeezing roller 19, and the squeezing roller 19 is in contact with the fungus stick 8. When the fungus seeds 9 move, the friction force between the squeezing rollers 19 and the fungus seeds 9 enables the squeezing rollers 19 to rotate, and the squeezing rollers 19 rotate to enable the fungus sticks 8 to regularly shake to one side. Because sometimes the spray head 28 is blocked or has quality problems, a fixed area can not be sprayed, and the shaking of the fungus stick 8 can change the position of the fungus seeds 9, so that the position which can not be sprayed originally can also be sprayed. Due to the limitation of the raised chain plate, the squeezing rollers 19 can only enable the fungus stick 8 to regularly shake when pushing the fungus stick 8, and the fungus stick 8 cannot be deviated.
The left end of the lever plate (12) is aligned with the edge of the limiting hole (4). Therefore, glue solution can not be sprayed on the bar plate 12, when the sliding barrel 26 moves upwards, only the majority of the upper magnet 23 leaves the sealing magnet 24, and the majority of the lower magnet 27 is attracted with the sealing magnet 24, the sealing magnet 24 can be attracted to the right side, so that the spray head 28 does not spray when the bacteria stick 8 just contacts the bar plate 12, the spray head 28 sprays only when the bar plate 12 is nearly completely jacked up, and the end part of the bacteria stick 8 just enters the limiting range of the limiting hole 4, so that the glue solution sprayed on the conveying belt 10 can be greatly reduced, and the cleaning frequency is reduced.
The communication groove 22 is provided on the upper surface of the seal magnet 24, and the communication groove 22 is positioned to correspond to the upper hole 21. After the equipment is shut down, warm water needs to be injected into the spray pipe 18 for cleaning, and the communicating groove 22 enables water to enter the right area of the spray pipe, so that the spray pipe is thoroughly cleaned.
The following is a comparative test of sealing and the existing sealing mode through two different glue spraying formulas, and can be obtained from test data, and the yield and the production efficiency can be greatly improved by using the glue spraying mode and the glue spraying formula of the invention:
the glue spraying formula comprises the following steps: 2-20 parts of solid particle gelatin, 100 parts of water and 0.1-1 part of sodium dichloroisocyanurate by weight, and the formula of spraying glue is that: polyurethane resin glue: 1:1 of water
Germination rate of various bacteria stick inoculation post-treatment methods
Note: the contaminated bacteria stick does not count the bacteria stick with successful germination
Influence of various fungus stick inoculation post-treatment methods on growth speed
Glue spraying setting time
Contamination rate of various bacteria stick inoculation post-treatment method (growth of various moulds)
These and other changes can be made to the present apparatus with reference to the above detailed description. While the above detailed description describes certain embodiments of the invention and describes the best mode contemplated, no matter how detailed the above appears in text, the system can be practiced in many ways. The details of the local-based support device, although considerable variation in its implementation details is possible, are nevertheless contained within the device disclosed herein. As noted above, particular technical terms used in describing particular features or aspects of the present apparatus do not imply that the terms are redefined herein to be restricted to specific characteristics, features, or aspects of the system with which the terms are associated. In general, the terms used in the following claims should not be construed to limit the system to the specific embodiments disclosed in the specification, unless the above detailed description section explicitly defines such terms. Accordingly, the actual scope of the system encompasses not only the disclosed embodiments, but also all equivalent ways of practicing or implementing the apparatus covered by the claims.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a mushroom inoculation hole spouts gluey sealing device which characterized in that: comprises an upper fixing plate (1), a spray pipe (18) is fixedly installed on the upper fixing plate (1), the spray pipe (18) is communicated with a pressurizing glue barrel, an upper sealing plate (20) and a lower sealing plate are respectively and vertically sealed and fixed in the spray pipe (18), an upper hole (21) is formed in the upper sealing plate (20), a lower hole (25) is formed in the lower sealing plate, the upper hole (21) corresponds to the lower hole (25), a sealing magnet (24) is matched between the upper sealing plate (20) and the lower sealing plate, the upper hole (21) and the lower hole (25) cannot be blocked when the sealing magnet (24) is positioned at the rightmost side, the lower end of the spray pipe (18) is communicated with a fixed spray head (28), a sliding cylinder (26) is sleeved outside the spray pipe (18), an upper magnet (23) is embedded above the left side of the inner wall of the sliding cylinder (26), a lower magnet (27) is embedded below the right side of the inner wall of the sliding cylinder (26), a spring (17, the lower end of the spring (17) is fixed on the upper end surface of the sliding cylinder (26);
a limiting disc (5) is arranged below the spray head (28), the edge of the limiting disc (5) is turned upwards to form a disc shape, a limiting hole (4) is formed in the middle of the limiting disc (5), the limiting hole (4) is coaxial with the spray head (28), the edge of the limiting hole (4) is turned upwards, a liquid outlet (6) is formed in the edge of the limiting disc (5), the liquid outlet (6) is communicated with a recycling bin, the limiting disc (5) inclines towards the liquid outlet (6), the limiting disc (5) is fixed on an upper fixing plate (1), a feed end of the limiting disc (5) is hinged with a lever plate (12), the part above a hinged point of the lever plate (12) is shorter than the part below the hinged point, a pull rope (2) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the lever plate (12), a pulley (3) is installed on the upper fixing plate (1) above a sliding barrel (26), and the other end of the pull rope (2;
a conveyer belt (10) is arranged below the limiting disc (5).
2. The mushroom inoculation hole glue spraying sealing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the equal vertical set screw (29) in corresponding position on upper fixed plate (1) and restriction dish (5), two screw rods (29) revolve to opposite, two screw rods (29) all cooperate in same barrel (30), can adjust the interval of two screw rods (29) through rotatory barrel (30), and then adjust the distance of restriction hole (4) and shower nozzle (28), not only can adapt to fungus stick (8) of different diameters, and the glue solution that shower nozzle (28) sprayed is divergent, can adjust the distribution range who sprays to fungus stick (8) upper droplet through adjusting the distance of restriction hole (4) and shower nozzle (28), in order to adapt to the size of different bacterial (9).
3. The mushroom inoculation hole glue spraying sealing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the upper end of the lever plate (12) is provided with a threaded counter bore (15), the threaded counter bore (15) is internally matched with a bolt (14), the end part of the bolt (14) is fixedly screwed with a handle (13), the two side walls of the threaded counter bore (15) are provided with coaxial through holes (16), and the end part of the pull rope (2) penetrates through the through holes (16) and then is tightly extruded and fixed by the bolt (14).
4. The mushroom inoculation hole glue spraying sealing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the conveying belt (10) is a chain plate type conveying belt (10), chain plates of the conveying belt are hinged together to form a crawler belt shape, and two ends of each chain plate are tilted upwards.
5. The mushroom inoculation hole glue spraying sealing device according to claim 4, characterized in that: a bearing (31) is fixed on the lower bottom surface of the limiting disc (5), a rotating shaft (7) is vertically fixed on the inner ring of the bearing (31), an extrusion roller (19) is fixed at the lower end of the rotating shaft (7), the axis of the extrusion roller (19) is coaxial with but not coincident with the axis of the rotating shaft (7), the rotating shaft (7) is fixed at the eccentric position of the extrusion roller (19), and the extrusion roller (19) is in contact with the fungus stick (8).
6. The mushroom inoculation hole glue spraying sealing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the upper surface of the sealing magnet (24) is provided with a communication groove (22), and the position of the communication groove (22) corresponds to the upper hole (21).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010443297.4A CN111990173B (en) | 2020-05-22 | 2020-05-22 | Mushroom inoculation hole spouts gluey sealing device |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010443297.4A CN111990173B (en) | 2020-05-22 | 2020-05-22 | Mushroom inoculation hole spouts gluey sealing device |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN111990173A CN111990173A (en) | 2020-11-27 |
| CN111990173B true CN111990173B (en) | 2021-07-16 |
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