CN209824397U - Four-high three-low ridge planting, fertilizing and seeding all-in-one machine - Google Patents
Four-high three-low ridge planting, fertilizing and seeding all-in-one machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN209824397U CN209824397U CN201920173420.8U CN201920173420U CN209824397U CN 209824397 U CN209824397 U CN 209824397U CN 201920173420 U CN201920173420 U CN 201920173420U CN 209824397 U CN209824397 U CN 209824397U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a four-high three-low furrow planting, fertilizing and seeding integrated machine, belonging to the field of agricultural mechanical equipment, comprising a frame, a suspension beam, a power input mechanism, a seeding assembly, a fertilizing assembly, a ditching wheel, a roller wheel, a seeding disc, a first land pressing wheel and a second land pressing wheel, wherein the roller wheel, the seeding disc, the first land pressing wheel and the second land pressing wheel are sequentially arranged below the frame from front to back, and the fertilizing assembly and the seeding assembly are respectively arranged above the frame; the hanging beam is arranged at the front end of the frame and is connected with the rotating shaft through the power input mechanism, the rotating shaft is symmetrically arranged on two sides of the power input mechanism, the rotating shaft is provided with a spiral ditching wheel, and the width of the ditching wheel is gradually reduced from the power input mechanism to two ends of the ditching wheel. Compared with the traditional seeder, the seeder adopts a spiral ditching wheel, the ditching wheel is integrally formed, the manufacturing cost is low, and the ditching effect is good.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of agricultural mechanical equipment, in particular to a four-high three-low ridge planting, fertilizing and seeding integrated machine.
Background
In the areas irrigated by groundwater, small ridges are mostly adopted for planting wheat, the ridge lands occupy more land, the land utilization rate is low, and the yield potential cannot be fully exerted. In order to solve the problem, the applicant submits a patent of invention with the application number of 2015100868682 named as a wheat high-low ridge planting method to the national intellectual property office in 2015, 2, month and 25 and obtains authorization.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to make up for the defects of the technical problems, the invention provides a four-high three-low ridge planting, fertilizing and seeding integrated machine.
The invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
a four-high three-low furrow planting, fertilizing and seeding integrated machine comprises a rack, a suspension beam, a power input mechanism, a seeding assembly, a fertilizing assembly, a ditching wheel, a roller wheel, a seeding disc, a first land pressing wheel and a second land pressing wheel, wherein the roller wheel, the seeding disc, the first land pressing wheel and the second land pressing wheel are sequentially arranged below the rack from front to back, and the fertilizing assembly and the seeding assembly are respectively arranged above the rack; the hanging beam is arranged at the front end of the frame and is connected with the rotating shaft through the power input mechanism, the rotating shaft is symmetrically arranged on two sides of the power input mechanism, the rotating shaft is provided with a spiral ditching wheel, and the width of the ditching wheel is gradually reduced from the power input mechanism to two ends of the ditching wheel.
Preferably, the distance between the first land pressing wheel and the ground is greater than that between the second land pressing wheel and the ground.
Preferably, the suspension beam is fixedly connected with the frame through a hydraulic cylinder.
Further preferably, the front end of the frame is respectively provided with a suspension bracket and a traction bracket.
Preferably, the sowing machine further comprises a transmission mechanism, the transmission mechanism comprises a pinion, a gearwheel, a first transmission wheel and a second transmission wheel, the pinion is arranged at the outer end of the first land pressing wheel and is coaxial with the first land pressing wheel, the gearwheel is arranged on the outer side of the sowing assembly, and the first transmission wheel is arranged at the outer end of the gearwheel and is coaxial with the gearwheel; the second driving wheel is arranged on the outer side of the fertilizing assembly. The pinion is linked with the gearwheel, and the first driving wheel is linked with the second driving wheel through a first chain and a second chain respectively.
Further preferably, a first tensioning wheel and a second tensioning wheel are respectively arranged on the inner side and the outer side of the first chain.
Preferably, the first land pressing wheels are arranged at two ends of a rotating shaft for mounting the first land pressing wheels respectively, and the second land pressing wheels are arranged at one middle part of the rotating shaft for mounting the second land pressing wheels.
Preferably, a rotating shaft for mounting the second land pressing wheel is connected with the rack sequentially through a first connecting rod and a second connecting rod, one end of the first connecting rod is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft for mounting the second land pressing wheel, the other end of the first connecting rod is hinged with the second connecting rod, and the second connecting rod is fixedly connected with the rack; a spring is arranged between the two ends of the rotating shaft for mounting the second land pressing wheel and the frame.
Preferably, the sowing tray is located below the sowing assembly.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: compared with the traditional seeder, the high-low ridge planting of wheat is realized, the land utilization rate is improved, and water conservation is realized; the equipment adopts the spiral ditching wheel which is integrally formed, so that the manufacturing cost is low and the ditching effect is good; meanwhile, the driving mode of the seeding assembly and the fertilizing assembly adopted in the equipment is that the first land pressing wheel is adopted to generate power input, the energy consumption is low, and the seeding is uniform.
Drawings
The invention will be further explained with reference to the drawings.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a top view of a portion of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a front view portion of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a second ground pressing wheel of the present invention.
In the figure, 1 a frame, 2 a suspension beam, 3 a power input mechanism, 4 a seeding assembly, 5 a fertilizing assembly, 6 a ditching wheel, 7 rollers, 8 a seeding disc, 9 a first land pressing wheel, 10 a second land pressing wheel, 11 rotating shafts, 12 hydraulic cylinders, 13 pinions, 14 gearwheels, 15 a first driving wheel, 16 a second driving wheel, 17 a first chain, 18 a second chain, 19 a first tensioning wheel, 20 a second tensioning wheel, 21 a suspension frame, 22 a traction frame, 23 a first connecting rod, 24 a second connecting rod and 25 springs.
Detailed Description
In order that the above objects, features and advantages of the present invention may be more clearly understood, the present invention will be further described with reference to specific embodiments. It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments of the present application may be combined with each other without conflict.
Referring to fig. 1, 2 and 3, the four-high three-low high-low furrow planting, sowing and fertilizing all-in-one machine comprises a frame 1, a suspension beam 2, a power input mechanism 3, a sowing assembly 4, a fertilizing assembly 5, a ditching wheel 6, a roller wheel 7, a sowing disc 8, a first land pressing wheel 9 and a second land pressing wheel 10, wherein the roller wheel 7, the sowing disc 8, the first land pressing wheel 9 and the second land pressing wheel 10 are sequentially arranged below the frame 1 from front to back, the fertilizing assembly 5 and the sowing assembly 4 are respectively arranged above the frame 1, and the sowing disc 8 is positioned below the sowing assembly 4; suspension beam 2 fixes the front end in frame 1, suspension beam 2 passes through power input mechanism 3 and connects pivot 11, the both sides at power input mechanism 3 are established to pivot 11 symmetry, be equipped with spiral helicine ditching wheel 6 in the pivot 11, the similar spiral stirring vane of structure of ditching wheel, integrated into one piece, the width of ditching wheel 6 reduces to its both ends from power input mechanism 3 gradually, ditching wheel 6 of power input mechanism 3 both sides turns to unanimously, but the opposite direction of blade, thereby realize to both sides propelling movement soil, the ditching principle of ditching wheel 6 is: the ditching wheels 6 rotate to push soil to two sides from the power input mechanism, and then ditching operation is completed after rolling and forming of the rollers.
The suspension beam 2 is fixedly connected with the frame 1 through a hydraulic cylinder 12, the hydraulic cylinder adopted in the device is manual, and the ditching depth of the ditching wheel 6 can be controlled by adjusting the hydraulic cylinder 12. The seeding assembly adopted in the equipment comprises two side support plates, a seeding box, a funnel and a seeding pipe, wherein the support plates are arranged on the rack and used for fixing the seeding box; the fertilizer applying assembly adopted in the equipment comprises support plates at two sides, a fertilizer box, a hopper and a fertilizer pipe, wherein the support plates are arranged on a rack and used for fixing the fertilizer box; the power input mechanism adopted in the device comprises an input shaft and a speed reducer, and the speed reducer can adopt a bevel gear speed reducer or a worm speed reducer. The seeding assembly, the fertilizing assembly and the power input mechanism are all the prior art and are not described in detail herein.
The seeding machine is characterized by further comprising a transmission mechanism, wherein the transmission mechanism comprises a small gear 13, a large gear 14, a first transmission wheel 15 and a second transmission wheel 16, the small gear 13 is fixed at the outer end of the first land pressing wheel 9 and is coaxially arranged with the first land pressing wheel 9, the large gear 14 is installed on the outer side of the seeding assembly 4, and the first transmission wheel 15 is fixed at the outer end of the large gear 14 and is coaxially arranged with the large gear; the pinion 13 and the gearwheel 14, and the first driving wheel 15 and the second driving wheel 16 are respectively linked through a first chain 17 and a second chain 18; the inner side and the outer side of the first chain 17 are respectively provided with a first tensioning wheel 19 and a second tensioning wheel 20, the first tensioning wheel 19 is arranged on the frame 1, and the second tensioning wheel 20 is arranged on the sowing assembly 4, namely a support plate.
As shown in fig. 3, the front end of the frame 1 is respectively provided with a suspension frame 21 and a traction frame 22, and when the frame works, the suspension frame 21 and the traction frame 22 are connected with a power mechanism.
As shown in fig. 2, the first land pressing wheel 9 is farther from the ground than the second land pressing wheel 10, so that high and low ridges are realized; the two groups of first land pressing wheels 9 are respectively arranged at two ends of a rotating shaft for mounting the first land pressing wheels 9, and the two groups of second land pressing wheels 10 are arranged in the middle of the rotating shaft for mounting the second land pressing wheels 10; a rotating shaft for mounting the second land pressing wheel 10 is connected with the rack sequentially through a first connecting rod 23 and a second connecting rod 24, one end of the first connecting rod 23 is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft for mounting the second land pressing wheel 10, the other end of the first connecting rod 23 is hinged with the second connecting rod 24, and the second connecting rod 24 is fixedly connected with the rack 1; a still be equipped with spring 25 between the both ends of the pivot for installing second pressure land wheel 10 and frame 1, spring 25 passes through the connecting rod and is connected with the frame, and the connecting rod has multiple joint mode with the frame, and the relative distance on second pressure land wheel and ground is adjusted to the accessible connecting rod.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and not intended to limit the present invention in other forms, and any person skilled in the art may apply the above modifications or changes to the equivalent embodiments with equivalent changes, without departing from the technical spirit of the present invention, and any simple modification, equivalent change and change made to the above embodiments according to the technical spirit of the present invention still belong to the protection scope of the technical spirit of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a four high three low bed of fields planting fertilizing and seeding all-in-one which characterized in that: the multifunctional seeder comprises a rack (1), a suspension beam (2), a power input mechanism (3), a seeding assembly (4), a fertilizing assembly (5), a ditching wheel (6), a roller wheel (7), a seeding disc (8), a first land pressing wheel (9) and a second land pressing wheel (10), wherein the roller wheel (7), the seeding disc (8), the first land pressing wheel (9) and the second land pressing wheel (10) are sequentially arranged below the rack (1) from front to back, and the fertilizing assembly (5) and the seeding assembly (4) are respectively arranged above the rack (1); the ditching machine is characterized in that the suspension beam (2) is arranged at the front end of the rack (1), the suspension beam (2) is connected with a rotating shaft (11) through a power input mechanism (3), the rotating shaft (11) is symmetrically arranged on two sides of the power input mechanism (3), a spiral ditching wheel (6) is arranged on the rotating shaft (11), and the width of the ditching wheel (6) is gradually reduced from the power input mechanism (3) to two ends of the ditching wheel.
2. The four-high three-low ridge planting, fertilizing and seeding all-in-one machine as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the distance between the first land pressing wheel (9) and the ground is larger than that between the second land pressing wheel (10) and the ground.
3. The four-high three-low ridge planting, fertilizing and seeding all-in-one machine as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the suspension beam (2) is fixedly connected with the frame (1) through a hydraulic cylinder (12).
4. The four-high three-low ridge planting, fertilizing and seeding all-in-one machine as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the device also comprises a transmission mechanism, wherein the transmission mechanism comprises a pinion (13), a gearwheel (14), a first transmission wheel (15) and a second transmission wheel (16), and the pinion (13) is arranged at the outer end of the first land pressing wheel (9) and is coaxial with the first land pressing wheel (9); the large gear (14) is arranged on the outer side of the sowing component (4), and the first driving wheel (15) is arranged at the outer end of the large gear (14) and is coaxial with the large gear; the second transmission wheel (16) is arranged on the outer side of the fertilizing assembly (5), and the pinion (13) is connected with the gearwheel (14), the first transmission wheel (15) is connected with the second transmission wheel (16) through a first chain (17) and a second chain (18) respectively.
5. The four-high three-low ridge planting, fertilizing and seeding all-in-one machine as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the inner side and the outer side of the first chain (17) are respectively provided with a first tensioning wheel (19) and a second tensioning wheel (20).
6. The four-high three-low ridge planting, fertilizing and seeding all-in-one machine as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: the front end of the frame (1) is respectively provided with a suspension bracket (21) and a traction bracket (22).
7. The four-high three-low ridge planting, fertilizing and seeding all-in-one machine as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: the first land pressing wheels (9) are two groups and are respectively arranged at two ends of a rotating shaft used for installing the first land pressing wheels (9), and the second land pressing wheels (10) are one group and are arranged in the middle of the rotating shaft used for installing the second land pressing wheels (10).
8. The four-high three-low ridge planting, fertilizing and seeding all-in-one machine as claimed in claim 7, wherein: a rotating shaft used for mounting the second land pressing wheel (10) is connected with the rack sequentially through a first connecting rod (23) and a second connecting rod (24), one end of the first connecting rod (23) is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft used for mounting the second land pressing wheel (10), the other end of the first connecting rod is hinged to the second connecting rod (24), and the second connecting rod (24) is fixedly connected with the rack (1).
9. The four-high three-low ridge planting, fertilizing and seeding all-in-one machine as claimed in claim 8, characterized in that: a spring (25) is arranged between the two ends of the rotating shaft for mounting the second land pressing wheel (10) and the frame (1).
10. The four-high three-low ridge planting, fertilizing and seeding all-in-one machine as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the sowing disc (8) is positioned below the sowing assembly (4).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920173420.8U CN209824397U (en) | 2019-01-31 | 2019-01-31 | Four-high three-low ridge planting, fertilizing and seeding all-in-one machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920173420.8U CN209824397U (en) | 2019-01-31 | 2019-01-31 | Four-high three-low ridge planting, fertilizing and seeding all-in-one machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN209824397U true CN209824397U (en) | 2019-12-24 |
Family
ID=68903359
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920173420.8U Active CN209824397U (en) | 2019-01-31 | 2019-01-31 | Four-high three-low ridge planting, fertilizing and seeding all-in-one machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN209824397U (en) |
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2019
- 2019-01-31 CN CN201920173420.8U patent/CN209824397U/en active Active
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