CN209277174U - High gradient slope large size arbor plants solid slope system - Google Patents
High gradient slope large size arbor plants solid slope system Download PDFInfo
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- CN209277174U CN209277174U CN201821577045.5U CN201821577045U CN209277174U CN 209277174 U CN209277174 U CN 209277174U CN 201821577045 U CN201821577045 U CN 201821577045U CN 209277174 U CN209277174 U CN 209277174U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of high gradient slope large size arbors to plant solid slope system; belong to ecological protection field; it includes high gradient slope, the fish-scale pit being arranged on high gradient slope, the large-scale arbor being planted in fish-scale pit that high gradient slope large size arbor, which plants solid slope system; it further include the support frame of fixed large-scale arbor, support frame includes clamping part, the strut that is articulated on clamping part；Clamping part includes that clamp ring, fixed block and two sliding shoes, clamp ring one end link together with shaft, and the other end links together with rubber strip, clamp ring outer surface is equipped with sliding slot, inner surface is equipped with antislip ring, and inside is equipped with arc spring lamination, and sliding shoe is located in sliding slot to be slidably connected with clamp ring.Modeling stone processing is done in the side slope of fish-scale pit surface, modeling stone forms ecoscape in conjunction with plant and consolidates slope system.The utility model can contain the solid soil of water and slope ecological recovery using vegetation, moreover it is possible to play the role of beautifying barren hill, maintenance natural ecology is harmonious.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to ecological protection field, in particular to a kind of high gradient slope large size arbor plants solid slope system.
Background technique
High steep rock slope primary ecology vegetation deterioration, few soil, Shao Shui in slope surface, without fertilizer do not have vegetation and rely growth
Soil, moisture and nutrient condition, vegetation ecological system restore it is very difficult.Side slope section is an imperfect soil body configuration:
Topsoil and eluviation and illuviation layer are rooted out substantially, only remain remaining weak weathered layer and D-horizon；Rock mass slope soil erosion peak
One mistake of phase, rainwater come, only the loss of water, almost without the loss of soil, do not constitute water and soil to downstream area and wash away threat.Cause
This, relative to other rock mass slopes, especially road slope, the difficulty of high steep rock slope restoration of the ecosystem is larger.State at this stage
The common greening method of inside and outside rock side slope have alien earth sparging method, plant biological bag method, three-dimensional grid method, concrete frame lattice beam method,
The methods of soil improvement by importing soil from other places, concrete frame lattice beam method and vine greening are excavated in plant cover concrete greening, fish-scale pit.
Most common is concrete frame lattice beam method, fish-scale pit excavation soil improvement by importing soil from other places and three-dimensional grid method etc., concrete frame
Although lattice beam method can effectively solve the unsteady problem of side slope, but input cost is high；Three-dimensional grid method generally use " sash beam+
Ecology bag+anchoring+is sowed grass seeds by duster " it is afforested, although this method can guarantee the effect of greening, but be not suitable for the gradient and be greater than 40 degree
Side slope, slope height generally can only be at 8-10 meters, and input cost is very high, and general every square metre of greening cost is up to more than 400 yuan,
And late maintaining cost is also higher, it is difficult to popularize in China.Fish-scale pit soil moved in improve the original restoration of the ecosystem method utilizes fish-scale pit
Water-holding capacity is improved the soil texture in cheating by soil moved in improve the original, nursery stock is then planted in hole.But fish-scale pit new-soil technology is generally applicable in
It plants trees in the gradient in 15-40 ° of mesoslope, 45 ° of abrupt slope is greater than for the gradient, especially road slope, the technology is answered
With with certain limitation.And due to fish-scale pit limited area, deep about 50cm is cheated, pitted surface is 50cm × 50cm, is provided in this way
It is very limited to the space of plant root growth, plant root growth to a certain extent after, just can not be again after rock because touching
Growth, therefore green plants late growth is just restricted.Although fish-scale pit has certain water-holding capacity, high steep rock side
Slope and Yin Qigao, steep lineament are difficult in side slope accumulation to rainwater, thus nursery stock in maintenance processes because water shortage will cause
It emerges low with planting percent.
Utility model content
It is a kind of high steep the technical problem to be solved by the utility model is in view of the deficiency of the prior art, provide
Side slope large size arbor plants solid slope system.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted in the utility model is: a kind of high gradient slope large size arbor kind
Plant solid slope system, the high gradient slope large size arbor plants solid slope system and includes high gradient slope, is arranged on the high gradient slope
Fish-scale pit, the large-scale arbor being planted in the fish-scale pit further include the support frame of the fixed large-scale arbor, support frame as described above
Including clamping part, the strut being articulated on the clamping part；The clamping part includes clamp ring, fixed block and two sliding shoes, institute
It states clamp ring one end to link together with shaft, the other end links together with rubber strip；The clamp ring outer surface is equipped with sliding slot, interior
Surface is equipped with antislip ring, and inside is equipped with arc spring lamination；The sliding shoe is positioned in the chute to be slidably connected with the clamp ring.
Preferably, the rubber strip is adjustable, i.e., one end of the described rubber strip is fixedly connected with described clamp ring one end,
The other end is movably connected on the other end of the clamp ring.
Preferably, the other end of the clamp ring is equipped with the convex buckle of a fixed rubber strip, adjustable in rubber strip
One end be equipped with several mounting holes for matching with convex buckle.
Preferably, the strut is divided into three sections, and upper section is connect with the fixed block and the sliding shoe, and lower section is located at slope
Internal portion, interlude are the spring section for connecting upper section and lower section.
Preferably, the lower section bottom end is nose cone, and rest part surface is provided with helical blade.
Preferably, the high gradient slope further includes because digging the reinforcing dress being arranged at the side slope of the fish-scale pit damage
It sets, the bracing means includes anchor pole, reinforced concrete girder slab, and the anchor pole is inserted perpendicularly into slopes, and end is stretched out outside slopes
As the node of the reinforced concrete girder slab, interconnection forms planting groove to the reinforced concrete girder slab in length and breadth.
Preferably, be backfilled with the planting soil for plant growth in the planting groove, and plant be implanted with shrub, climb rattan,
By plant.
Preferably, the hole bottom in the fish-scale pit is equipped with 3-5 drilling.
Preferably, the fish-scale pit upper surface is provided with modeling stone carving picture.
Preferably, gutter is provided at the high gradient slope top of the slope.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are: the utility model plants large-scale arbor using fish-scale pit, and in fish-scale pit
It is provided with the support frame of fixed large-scale arbor, ensure that large-scale arbor is fixed on abrupt slope, increase its survival rate, when large-scale arbor
After root growth is into high gradient slope, the stability on abrupt slope can be enhanced, make side slope be not required to carry out the processing of concrete frame lattice beam, in this way
Many greening costs just are saved, damaged slope surface concrete frame lattice beam is handled, different plants are planted in planting groove, so that kind
It plants slot to be completely covered by green plants, forms multi-level landscape planting effect abundant, play the role of protecting abrupt slope, while into one
Step realizes the purpose for building stability Permanent Slope, substantially reduces maintenance cost, finally by the combination skill of plant and modeling stone
Art, appearance are beautiful.Effective solution traditional protection and ambient enviroment uncoordinated problem.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model；
Fig. 2 is the utility model fish-scale pit schematic layout pattern；
Fig. 3 is the cross-sectional view of clamping part in the utility model support frame；
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of rubber strip in the utility model；
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram of the utility model strut.
Description of symbols:
1-high gradient slope；2-fish-scale pits；3-large-scale arbors；4-support frames；5-modeling stone carving modelings；6-drillings；7-anchors
Bar；8-reinforced concrete girder slabs；9-plants；10-gutters；41-clamping parts；42-struts；411-clamp rings；Gu 412-
Determine block；413-shafts；414-sliding shoes；415-rubber strips；416-convex buckles；417-antislip rings；418-arc spring laminations；
419-mounting holes；421-upper sections；422-springs；423-lower sections；424-blades；425-nose cones.
Specific embodiment
The utility model is described in further detail below with reference to embodiment, to enable those skilled in the art's reference say
Bright book text can be implemented accordingly.
It should be appreciated that such as " having ", "comprising" and " comprising " term used herein are not precluded one or more
The presence or addition of a other elements or combinations thereof.
As shown in Figs. 1-2, a kind of high gradient slope large size arbor plants solid slope system, and high gradient slope large size arbor plants Gu Po
System includes high gradient slope 1, the fish-scale pit 2 being arranged on high gradient slope 1, the large-scale arbor 3 being planted in fish-scale pit 2, fish-scale pit 2
Hole bottom be equipped with 3 drilling 6, drilling 6 can provide seedling root development growing space, be no longer influenced by large-scale 3 root system of arbor
The limitation of fish-scale pit depth promotes 3 root system development of large-scale arbor, moreover, after large-scale 3 root growth of arbor is into drilling 6, meeting
The stability for enhancing high gradient slope 1, makes high gradient slope 1 be not required to carry out the processing of concrete frame lattice beam, thus saves many greenings
Cost.
2 upper surface of fish-scale pit is provided with modeling stone carving as 5, and setting so is not only conducive to the formation of fish-scale pit 2 soil conservation water storage platform,
So that the plant survival rate in fish-scale pit 2 increases, but also forms the dual promotion of landscape massif and plant landscape, reach solid
Slope and ecological recovery double effects.
It is provided with gutter 10 at 1 top of the slope of high gradient slope, prevents heavy rain from washing away to abrupt slope.
Bracing means is provided at the damaged slope surface of high gradient slope 1, bracing means includes anchor pole 7, reinforced concrete girder slab
8, anchor pole 7 is inserted perpendicularly into slopes, and the node outside slopes as the reinforced concrete girder slab 8, armored concrete are stretched out in end
Interconnection forms planting groove to beam slab 8 in length and breadth, and setting not only increases solid slope effect in this way, and being backfilled in planting groove can
It for the planting soil of plant growth, and plants and is implanted with shrub, climbs rattan, ground cover plant 9, so that root system of plant also has Gu Po effect.Kind
It plants that the plant 9 in slot is comprehensive to planting groove cover green, forms multi-level landscape planting effect abundant, play protection abrupt slope
Effect, while the purpose for building stability Permanent Slope is furthermore achieved, substantially reduce maintenance cost.
As shown in Figs. 1-2, high gradient slope large size arbor plants the support frame 4 that solid slope system further includes fixed large-scale arbor 3,
Support frame 4 secures the position for the large-scale arbor 3 being transplanted in fish-scale pit 2, so that large-scale arbor will not be because of extraneous factor, such as
The factors such as strong wind, heavy rain and toppling over leads to death.
As shown in Figure 3-4, support frame 4 includes clamping part 41, the strut 42 being articulated on clamping part 41.Clamping part 41 includes
Clamp ring 411, fixed block 413 and two sliding shoes 414,411 one end of clamp ring link together with shaft 412, the other end and rubber
Band 415 links together, and 412 outer surface of clamp ring is equipped with sliding slot, and inner surface is equipped with antislip ring 417, and inside is equipped with arc spring lamination
418, sliding shoe 414 is located in sliding slot to be slidably connected with clamp ring 411, and rubber strip 415 is adjustable, i.e. the one of rubber strip 415
End is fixedly connected with 411 one end of clamp ring, and the other end is movably connected on the other end of clamp ring 411, on the other end of clamp ring 411
Convex buckle 416 equipped with a fixed rubber strip 415 is equipped with several peaces matched with convex buckle in the adjustable one end of rubber strip
Fill hole 419；Setting can fix large-scale arbor by sliding shoe 414 in this way, be adjusted by rubber strip 415 straight inside clamping part
Diameter size, and then the large-scale arbor 3 of different-diameter size can be fixed, and rubber strip 415 has ductility, with large-scale tall
The growth of wood 3, rubber strip 415 can also extend, and can't destroy large-scale arbor 3, and 412 inner surface of clamp ring is equipped with antislip ring
417 also have the function of protecting large-scale arbor 3, will not hinder its growth.
As shown in figure 5, it is three sections that strut 42, which divides, upper section 421 is connect with fixed block 413 and sliding shoe 414, lower section 423
Inside slopes, interlude is that spring 422 connects upper section 421 and lower section 423.423 bottom end of lower section is nose cone 425, remaining part
Set up separately and be equipped with helical blade 424, the nail that strut can be made stronger is set in this way inside slopes, it is not easy to loosen.
In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that term " center ", " longitudinal direction ", " transverse direction ", " length ", " width
Degree ", " thickness ", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom" "inner", "outside", " suitable
The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as hour hands ", " counterclockwise ", " axial direction ", " radial direction ", " circumferential direction " is orientation based on the figure
Or positional relationship, be merely for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than the device of indication or suggestion meaning or
Element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore should not be understood as the limit to the utility model
System.
It is not only in the description and the implementation although the embodiments of the present invention have been disclosed as above
Listed utilization, it can be applied to various fields suitable for the present invention completely, for those skilled in the art,
Other modifications may be easily implemented, therefore without departing from the general concept defined in the claims and the equivalent scope, this reality
It is not limited to specific details with novel.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of high gradient slope large size arbor plants solid slope system, including the fish scale being arranged on high gradient slope, the high gradient slope
The large-scale arbor cheated, be planted in the fish-scale pit, which is characterized in that further include the support frame of the fixed large-scale arbor, institute
State the strut that support frame includes clamping part, is articulated on the clamping part；The clamping part includes clamp ring, fixed block and two cunnings
Motion block, described clamp ring one end link together with shaft, and the other end links together with rubber strip；The clamp ring outer surface is equipped with
Sliding slot, inner surface are equipped with antislip ring, and inside is equipped with arc spring lamination；The sliding shoe is positioned in the chute to be slided with the clamp ring
Connection.
2. high gradient slope large size arbor plants solid slope system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the rubber strip is can
Mode, i.e., one end of the described rubber strip is fixedly connected with described clamp ring one end, and the other end is movably connected in the another of the clamp ring
On end face.
3. high gradient slope large size arbor plants solid slope system according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the clamp ring it is another
End face is equipped with the convex buckle of a fixed rubber strip, is equipped with several peaces matched with convex buckle in the adjustable one end of rubber strip
Fill hole.
4. high gradient slope large size arbor plants solid slope system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the strut is divided into three
Section, upper section are connect with the fixed block and the sliding shoe, and lower section is located inside slopes, and interlude is connection upper section and lower section
Spring section.
5. high gradient slope large size arbor plants solid slope system according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the lower section bottom end is
Nose cone, rest part surface are provided with helical blade.
6. high gradient slope large size arbor plants solid slope system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the high gradient slope is also
Including the bracing means being arranged at the side slope because digging the fish-scale pit damage, the bracing means includes anchor pole, reinforced concrete
Native beam slab, the anchor pole are inserted perpendicularly into slopes, and the node outside slopes as the reinforced concrete girder slab is stretched out in end, described
Interconnection forms planting groove to reinforced concrete girder slab in length and breadth.
7. high gradient slope large size arbor plants solid slope system according to claim 6, which is characterized in that returned in the planting groove
It is filled with the planting soil for plant growth, and is planted and is implanted with shrub, climbs rattan, ground cover plant.
8. high gradient slope large size arbor plants solid slope system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the hole in the fish-scale pit
Bottom is equipped with 3-5 drilling.
9. high gradient slope large size arbor plants solid slope system according to claim 8, which is characterized in that table on the fish-scale pit
Face is provided with modeling stone carving picture.
10. high gradient slope large size arbor plants solid slope system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the high gradient slope
Gutter is provided at top of the slope.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821577045.5U CN209277174U (en) | 2018-09-27 | 2018-09-27 | High gradient slope large size arbor plants solid slope system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821577045.5U CN209277174U (en) | 2018-09-27 | 2018-09-27 | High gradient slope large size arbor plants solid slope system |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN209277174U true CN209277174U (en) | 2019-08-20 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201821577045.5U Active CN209277174U (en) | 2018-09-27 | 2018-09-27 | High gradient slope large size arbor plants solid slope system |
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| CN (1) | CN209277174U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109056759A (en) * | 2018-09-27 | 2018-12-21 | 苏州金螳螂园林绿化景观有限公司 | High gradient slope large size arbor plants solid slope system |
| CN115316186A (en) * | 2022-09-09 | 2022-11-11 | 徐玮彬 | Circular pipe pile matched with tree planting and slope fixing for soil slope |
-
2018
- 2018-09-27 CN CN201821577045.5U patent/CN209277174U/en active Active
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109056759A (en) * | 2018-09-27 | 2018-12-21 | 苏州金螳螂园林绿化景观有限公司 | High gradient slope large size arbor plants solid slope system |
| CN115316186A (en) * | 2022-09-09 | 2022-11-11 | 徐玮彬 | Circular pipe pile matched with tree planting and slope fixing for soil slope |
| CN115316186B (en) * | 2022-09-09 | 2023-10-03 | 徐玮彬 | Circular pipe pile for soil slope tree planting and slope fixing matching |
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