CN109056759A - High gradient slope large size arbor plants solid slope system - Google Patents

High gradient slope large size arbor plants solid slope system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109056759A
CN109056759A CN201811128473.4A CN201811128473A CN109056759A CN 109056759 A CN109056759 A CN 109056759A CN 201811128473 A CN201811128473 A CN 201811128473A CN 109056759 A CN109056759 A CN 109056759A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
slope
high gradient
large size
scale
clamp ring
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201811128473.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
毛薇娜
胡炜
封洪峰
应叶波
陈彩明
孔冰
黄新颜
曹振亚
唐俊
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Suzhou Gold Mantis Green Landscape Ltd Co
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Suzhou Gold Mantis Green Landscape Ltd Co
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Suzhou Gold Mantis Green Landscape Ltd Co filed Critical Suzhou Gold Mantis Green Landscape Ltd Co
Priority to CN201811128473.4A priority Critical patent/CN109056759A/en
Publication of CN109056759A publication Critical patent/CN109056759A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02DFOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D17/00Excavations; Bordering of excavations; Making embankments
    • E02D17/20Securing of slopes or inclines
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G17/00Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
    • A01G17/04Supports for hops, vines, or trees
    • A01G17/14Props; Stays

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of high gradient slope large size arbors to plant solid slope system; belong to ecological protection field; it includes high gradient slope, the fish-scale pit being arranged on high gradient slope, the large-scale arbor being planted in fish-scale pit that high gradient slope large size arbor, which plants solid slope system; it further include the support frame of fixed large-scale arbor, support frame includes clamping part, the strut that is articulated on clamping part;Clamping part includes that clamp ring, fixed block and two sliding shoes, clamp ring one end link together with shaft, and the other end links together with rubber strip, clamp ring outer surface is equipped with sliding slot, inner surface is equipped with antislip ring, and inside is equipped with arc spring lamination, and sliding shoe is located in sliding slot to be slidably connected with clamp ring.Modeling stone processing is done in the side slope of fish-scale pit surface, modeling stone forms ecoscape in conjunction with plant and consolidates slope system.The present invention can contain the solid soil of water and slope ecological recovery using vegetation, moreover it is possible to play the role of beautifying barren hill, maintenance natural ecology is harmonious.

Description

High gradient slope large size arbor plants solid slope system
Technical field
The invention belongs to ecological protection field, in particular to a kind of high gradient slope large size arbor plants solid slope system.
Background technique
High steep rock slope primary ecology vegetation deterioration, few soil, Shao Shui in slope surface, without fertilizer do not have vegetation and rely growth Soil, moisture and nutrient condition, vegetation ecological system restore it is very difficult.Side slope section is an imperfect soil body configuration: Topsoil and eluviation and illuviation layer are rooted out substantially, only remain remaining weak weathered layer and D-horizon;Rock mass slope soil erosion peak One mistake of phase, rainwater come, only the loss of water, almost without the loss of soil, do not constitute water and soil to downstream area and wash away threat.Cause This, relative to other rock mass slopes, especially road slope, the difficulty of high steep rock slope restoration of the ecosystem is larger.State at this stage The common greening method of inside and outside rock side slope have alien earth sparging method, plant biological bag method, three-dimensional grid method, concrete frame lattice beam method, The methods of soil improvement by importing soil from other places, concrete frame lattice beam method and vine greening are excavated in plant cover concrete greening, fish-scale pit.
Most common is concrete frame lattice beam method, fish-scale pit excavation soil improvement by importing soil from other places and three-dimensional grid method etc., concrete frame Although lattice beam method can effectively solve the unsteady problem of side slope, but input cost is high;Three-dimensional grid method generally use " sash beam+ Ecology bag+anchoring+is sowed grass seeds by duster " it is afforested, although this method can guarantee the effect of greening, but be not suitable for the gradient and be greater than 40 degree Side slope, slope height generally can only be at 8-10 meters, and input cost is very high, and general every square metre of greening cost is up to more than 400 yuan, And late maintaining cost is also higher, it is difficult to popularize in China.Fish-scale pit soil moved in improve the original restoration of the ecosystem method utilizes fish-scale pit Water-holding capacity is improved the soil texture in cheating by soil moved in improve the original, nursery stock is then planted in hole.But fish-scale pit new-soil technology is generally applicable in It plants trees in the gradient in 15-40 ° of mesoslope, 45 ° of abrupt slope is greater than for the gradient, especially road slope, the technology is answered With with certain limitation.And due to fish-scale pit limited area, deep about 50cm is cheated, pitted surface is 50cm × 50cm, is provided in this way It is very limited to the space of plant root growth, plant root growth to a certain extent after, just can not be again after rock because touching Growth, therefore green plants late growth is just restricted.Although fish-scale pit has certain water-holding capacity, high steep rock side Slope and Yin Qigao, steep lineament are difficult in side slope accumulation to rainwater, thus nursery stock in maintenance processes because water shortage will cause It emerges low with planting percent.
Summary of the invention
In view of the above-mentioned deficiencies in the prior art, the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is that providing a kind of high gradient slope Large-scale arbor plants solid slope system.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is that: a kind of high gradient slope large size arbor plantation is solid Slope system, the high gradient slope large size arbor plant the fish scale that solid slope system includes high gradient slope, is arranged on the high gradient slope The large-scale arbor cheated, be planted in the fish-scale pit, further includes the support frame of the fixed large-scale arbor, and support frame as described above includes Clamping part, the strut being articulated on the clamping part;The clamping part includes clamp ring, fixed block and two sliding shoes, the folder Ring one end links together with shaft, and the other end links together with rubber strip;The clamp ring outer surface is equipped with sliding slot, inner surface Equipped with antislip ring, inside is equipped with arc spring lamination;The sliding shoe is positioned in the chute to be slidably connected with the clamp ring.
Preferably, the rubber strip is adjustable, i.e., one end of the described rubber strip is fixedly connected with described clamp ring one end, The other end is movably connected on the other end of the clamp ring.
Preferably, the other end of the clamp ring is equipped with the convex buckle of a fixed rubber strip, adjustable in rubber strip One end be equipped with several mounting holes for matching with convex buckle.
Preferably, the strut is divided into three sections, and upper section is connect with the fixed block and the sliding shoe, and lower section is located at slope Internal portion, interlude are the spring section for connecting upper section and lower section.
Preferably, the lower section bottom end is nose cone, and rest part surface is provided with helical blade.
Preferably, the high gradient slope further includes because digging the reinforcing dress being arranged at the side slope of the fish-scale pit damage It sets, the bracing means includes anchor pole, reinforced concrete girder slab, and the anchor pole is inserted perpendicularly into slopes, and end is stretched out outside slopes As the node of the reinforced concrete girder slab, interconnection forms planting groove to the reinforced concrete girder slab in length and breadth.
Preferably, be backfilled with the planting soil for plant growth in the planting groove, and plant be implanted with shrub, climb rattan, By plant.
Preferably, the hole bottom in the fish-scale pit is equipped with 3-5 drilling.
Preferably, the fish-scale pit upper surface is provided with modeling stone carving picture.
Preferably, gutter is provided at the high gradient slope top of the slope.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: the present invention plants large-scale arbor using fish-scale pit, and it is provided with admittedly in fish-scale pit The support frame of fixed large size arbor, ensure that large-scale arbor is fixed on abrupt slope, increases its survival rate, when large-scale Tree root system is grown After into high gradient slope, the stability on abrupt slope can be enhanced, make side slope be not required to carry out the processing of concrete frame lattice beam, thus save very More greening costs, handle damaged slope surface concrete frame lattice beam, different plants are planted in planting groove, so that planting groove is green Color plant is completely covered, and forms multi-level landscape planting effect abundant, plays the role of protecting abrupt slope, be furthermore achieved simultaneously The purpose for building stability Permanent Slope, substantially reduces maintenance cost, finally by the combination technology of plant and modeling stone, appearance drift It is bright.Effective solution traditional protection and ambient enviroment uncoordinated problem.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is fish-scale pit schematic layout pattern of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the cross-sectional view of clamping part in support frame of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of rubber strip in the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram of strut of the present invention.
Description of symbols:
1-high gradient slope;2-fish-scale pits;3-large-scale arbors;4-support frames;5-modeling stone carving modelings;6-drillings;7-anchors Bar;8-reinforced concrete girder slabs;9-plants;10-gutters;41-clamping parts;42-struts;411-clamp rings;Gu 412- Determine block;413-shafts;414-sliding shoes;415-rubber strips;416-convex buckles;417-antislip rings;418-arc spring laminations; 419-mounting holes;421-upper sections;422-springs;423-lower sections;424-blades;425-nose cones.
Specific embodiment
The present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the embodiments, to enable those skilled in the art referring to specification Text can be implemented accordingly.
It should be appreciated that such as " having ", "comprising" and " comprising " term used herein are not precluded one or more The presence or addition of a other elements or combinations thereof.
As shown in Figs. 1-2, a kind of high gradient slope large size arbor plants solid slope system, and high gradient slope large size arbor plants Gu Po System includes high gradient slope 1, the fish-scale pit 2 being arranged on high gradient slope 1, the large-scale arbor 3 being planted in fish-scale pit 2, fish-scale pit 2 Hole bottom be equipped with 3 drilling 6, drilling 6 can provide seedling root development growing space, be no longer influenced by large-scale 3 root system of arbor The limitation of fish-scale pit depth promotes 3 root system development of large-scale arbor, moreover, after large-scale 3 root growth of arbor is into drilling 6, meeting The stability for enhancing high gradient slope 1, makes high gradient slope 1 be not required to carry out the processing of concrete frame lattice beam, thus saves many greenings Cost.
2 upper surface of fish-scale pit is provided with modeling stone carving as 5, and setting so is not only conducive to the formation of fish-scale pit 2 soil conservation water storage platform, So that the plant survival rate in fish-scale pit 2 increases, but also forms the dual promotion of landscape massif and plant landscape, reach solid Slope and ecological recovery double effects.
It is provided with gutter 10 at 1 top of the slope of high gradient slope, prevents heavy rain from washing away to abrupt slope.
Bracing means is provided at the damaged slope surface of high gradient slope 1, bracing means includes anchor pole 7, reinforced concrete girder slab 8, anchor pole 7 is inserted perpendicularly into slopes, and the node outside slopes as the reinforced concrete girder slab 8, armored concrete are stretched out in end Interconnection forms planting groove to beam slab 8 in length and breadth, and setting not only increases solid slope effect in this way, and being backfilled in planting groove can It for the planting soil of plant growth, and plants and is implanted with shrub, climbs rattan, ground cover plant 9, so that root system of plant also has Gu Po effect.Kind It plants that the plant 9 in slot is comprehensive to planting groove cover green, forms multi-level landscape planting effect abundant, play protection abrupt slope Effect, while the purpose for building stability Permanent Slope is furthermore achieved, substantially reduce maintenance cost.
As shown in Figs. 1-2, high gradient slope large size arbor plants the support frame 4 that solid slope system further includes fixed large-scale arbor 3, Support frame 4 secures the position for the large-scale arbor 3 being transplanted in fish-scale pit 2, so that large-scale arbor will not be because of extraneous factor, such as The factors such as strong wind, heavy rain and toppling over leads to death.
As shown in Figure 3-4, support frame 4 includes clamping part 41, the strut 42 being articulated on clamping part 41.Clamping part 41 includes Clamp ring 411, fixed block 413 and two sliding shoes 414,411 one end of clamp ring link together with shaft 412, the other end and rubber Band 415 links together, and 412 outer surface of clamp ring is equipped with sliding slot, and inner surface is equipped with antislip ring 417, and inside is equipped with arc spring lamination 418, sliding shoe 414 is located in sliding slot to be slidably connected with clamp ring 411, and rubber strip 415 is adjustable, i.e. the one of rubber strip 415 End is fixedly connected with 411 one end of clamp ring, and the other end is movably connected on the other end of clamp ring 411, on the other end of clamp ring 411 Convex buckle 416 equipped with a fixed rubber strip 415 is equipped with several peaces matched with convex buckle in the adjustable one end of rubber strip Fill hole 419;Setting can fix large-scale arbor by sliding shoe 414 in this way, be adjusted by rubber strip 415 straight inside clamping part Diameter size, and then the large-scale arbor 3 of different-diameter size can be fixed, and rubber strip 415 has ductility, with large-scale tall The growth of wood 3, rubber strip 415 can also extend, and can't destroy large-scale arbor 3, and 412 inner surface of clamp ring is equipped with antislip ring 417 also have the function of protecting large-scale arbor 3, will not hinder its growth.
As shown in figure 5, it is three sections that strut 42, which divides, upper section 421 is connect with fixed block 413 and sliding shoe 414, lower section 423 Inside slopes, interlude is that spring 422 connects upper section 421 and lower section 423.423 bottom end of lower section is nose cone 425, remaining part Set up separately and be equipped with helical blade 424, the nail that strut can be made stronger is set in this way inside slopes, it is not easy to loosen.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that, term " center ", " longitudinal direction ", " transverse direction ", " length ", " width ", " thickness ", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom" "inner", "outside", " up time The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as needle ", " counterclockwise ", " axial direction ", " radial direction ", " circumferential direction " be orientation based on the figure or Positional relationship is merely for convenience of description of the present invention and simplification of the description, rather than the device or element of indication or suggestion meaning must There must be specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore be not considered as limiting the invention.
Although the embodiments of the present invention have been disclosed as above, but its is not only in the description and the implementation listed With it can be fully applied to various fields suitable for the present invention, for those skilled in the art, can be easily Realize other modification, therefore without departing from the general concept defined in the claims and the equivalent scope, the present invention is simultaneously unlimited In specific details.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of high gradient slope large size arbor plants solid slope system, including the fish scale being arranged on high gradient slope, the high gradient slope The large-scale arbor cheated, be planted in the fish-scale pit, which is characterized in that further include the support frame of the fixed large-scale arbor, institute State the strut that support frame includes clamping part, is articulated on the clamping part;The clamping part includes clamp ring, fixed block and two cunnings Motion block, described clamp ring one end link together with shaft, and the other end links together with rubber strip;The clamp ring outer surface is equipped with Sliding slot, inner surface are equipped with antislip ring, and inside is equipped with arc spring lamination;The sliding shoe is positioned in the chute to be slided with the clamp ring Connection.
2. according to claim 1 let out the solid slope system of high gradient slope large size arbor plantation, which is characterized in that the rubber strip To be adjustable, i.e., one end of the described rubber strip is fixedly connected with described clamp ring one end, and the other end is movably connected in the clamp ring On other end.
3. according to claim 2 let out the solid slope system of high gradient slope large size arbor plantation, which is characterized in that the clamp ring Other end is equipped with the convex buckle of a fixed rubber strip, is equipped with several in the adjustable one end of rubber strip and matches with convex buckle Mounting hole.
4. according to claim 1 let out the solid slope system of high gradient slope large size arbor plantation, which is characterized in that the strut point It is three sections, upper section is connect with the fixed block and the sliding shoe, and lower section is located inside slopes, and interlude is connection upper section under The spring section of section.
5. according to claim 4 let out the solid slope system of high gradient slope large size arbor plantation, which is characterized in that the lower section bottom End is nose cone, and rest part surface is provided with helical blade.
6. according to claim 1 let out the solid slope system of high gradient slope large size arbor plantation, which is characterized in that the steep side of height Slope further includes because digging the bracing means being arranged at the side slope of the fish-scale pit damage, and the bracing means includes anchor pole, reinforcing bar Concrete beam plate, the anchor pole are inserted perpendicularly into slopes, and the node outside slopes as the reinforced concrete girder slab is stretched out in end, Interconnection forms planting groove to the reinforced concrete girder slab in length and breadth.
7. according to claim 6 let out the solid slope system of high gradient slope large size arbor plantation, which is characterized in that the planting groove It is inside backfilled with the planting soil for plant growth, and is planted and is implanted with shrub, climbs rattan, ground cover plant.
8. according to claim 1 let out the solid slope system of high gradient slope large size arbor plantation, which is characterized in that the fish-scale pit Hole bottom be equipped with 3-5 drill.
9. according to claim 8 let out the solid slope system of high gradient slope large size arbor plantation, which is characterized in that the fish-scale pit Upper surface is provided with modeling stone carving picture.
10. according to claim 1 let out the solid slope system of high gradient slope large size arbor plantation, which is characterized in that described high steep Gutter is provided at side slope top of the slope.
CN201811128473.4A 2018-09-27 2018-09-27 High gradient slope large size arbor plants solid slope system Pending CN109056759A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811128473.4A CN109056759A (en) 2018-09-27 2018-09-27 High gradient slope large size arbor plants solid slope system

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811128473.4A CN109056759A (en) 2018-09-27 2018-09-27 High gradient slope large size arbor plants solid slope system

Publications (1)

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN204728349U (en) * 2015-06-29 2015-10-28 大理海东开发管理委员会市政园林绿化管理服务中心 A kind of precipitous rock slope ecological greening system
CN205596770U (en) * 2016-05-05 2016-09-28 浙江中升建设有限公司 Municipal garden trees fixing device
CN206061613U (en) * 2016-08-30 2017-04-05 宁夏万佳林源市政园林绿化工程有限公司 A kind of trees fixing device for transfusion
CN207410987U (en) * 2017-11-09 2018-05-29 许金秀 A kind of ornamental and afforestation trees wind-proof fixer convenient for adjusting
CN209277174U (en) * 2018-09-27 2019-08-20 苏州金螳螂园林绿化景观有限公司 High gradient slope large size arbor plants solid slope system

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN204728349U (en) * 2015-06-29 2015-10-28 大理海东开发管理委员会市政园林绿化管理服务中心 A kind of precipitous rock slope ecological greening system
CN205596770U (en) * 2016-05-05 2016-09-28 浙江中升建设有限公司 Municipal garden trees fixing device
CN206061613U (en) * 2016-08-30 2017-04-05 宁夏万佳林源市政园林绿化工程有限公司 A kind of trees fixing device for transfusion
CN207410987U (en) * 2017-11-09 2018-05-29 许金秀 A kind of ornamental and afforestation trees wind-proof fixer convenient for adjusting
CN209277174U (en) * 2018-09-27 2019-08-20 苏州金螳螂园林绿化景观有限公司 High gradient slope large size arbor plants solid slope system

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