CN105900763A - Northeast Chinese yew transplanting method in coast saline-alkaline region - Google Patents
Northeast Chinese yew transplanting method in coast saline-alkaline region Download PDFInfo
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- CN105900763A CN105900763A CN201610229275.1A CN201610229275A CN105900763A CN 105900763 A CN105900763 A CN 105900763A CN 201610229275 A CN201610229275 A CN 201610229275A CN 105900763 A CN105900763 A CN 105900763A
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- soil
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G23/00—Forestry
- A01G23/02—Transplanting, uprooting, felling or delimbing trees
- A01G23/04—Transplanting trees; Devices for grasping the root ball, e.g. stump forceps; Wrappings or packages for transporting trees
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
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- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a northeast Chinese yew transplanting method in a coast saline-alkaline region. The method comprises the steps of 1) selecting a place that has a shade and a high physical feature where hydrocele is difficult from the middle ten days of March to the middle ten days of April; 2) digging a tree aperture according to the soil ball size of a transplanted nursery stock; 3) mixing well raw soil dug from the tree aperture with turfy soil and river sand in volume ratio of 1:1:1 to obtain plantation soil; 4) filling part backfilling soil, putting the soil ball of the transplanted nursery stock to guarantee that the rhizome junction of the plant is 10cm higher than the ground, then filling the backfilling soil, stamping and compressing; 5) using an aqueous solution that containing 0.3mmp Naphthalene acetic acid, 0.5ppm indole butyric acid and 300ppm calcium nitrate as a root water. <{EN2}>According to the invention, the Chinese yew can be possibly planted in a coast saline-alkaline region, which means a lot for lifting city greening level and landscape effect.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the method for transplanting of a kind of Ramulus et folium taxi cuspidatae, particularly to the shifting of a kind of coastal saline-alkali area Ramulus et folium taxi cuspidatae
Cultivating method.
Background technology
Ramulus et folium taxi cuspidatae (Taxus cuspidata) has another name called Ramulus et folium taxi cuspidatae, for taxaceae magaphanerophytes, is the preciousness of few survivors in the Tertiary Period
Seeds, belong to first-grade state protection plant, have the title of plant living fossil, and the paclitaxel therefrom extracted is precious cancer therapy drug.
Ramulus et folium taxi cuspidatae side shoot is many, red branch greenery, the tender U.S. of strain shape, and tied Semen Phaseoli is gorgeous colourful, is not only rare medicinal plants,
Also it is gardens, courtyard greening, the good merchantable brand that beautifies.
Coastal saline-alkali area soil salt content typically can reach 0.5～1.0%, pH value > 8.0, nutrient is barren, simultaneously level of ground water
Height, salinity is big, and natural drainage is not smooth, even if the most generally be there is the phenomenon of secondary salinization by soil improvement, most soil
Earth still belongs to slight saline-alkali soil type, and the existence to plant still has bigger harm.Binhai New Area in Tianjin be China's urban population intensive,
The relatively advanced area of economic results in society.But Binhai New Area in Tianjin is positioned at heavy saline-alkali area at seashore district, and greening difficulty is big, in recent years
Coming, by governments at all levels and the unremitting effort of owned enterprise, urban afforestation environment has obtained preferable improvement, and green percentage has
Bigger raising, but still suffer from urban afforestation simple in construction, the problems such as phytobiocoenose is single, multiformity is poor.Northeast Semen Phaseoli
Fir tree is graceful, is excellent urban afforestation material, but in Coastal Area in Tianjin, introduces a fine variety failure repeatedly, substantially do not have open country
Cultivate successful precedent.The invention provides the method for transplanting of a kind of coastal saline-alkali area Ramulus et folium taxi cuspidatae, make beach saline land
District introduces a fine variety Ramulus et folium taxi cuspidatae and is possibly realized, significant for promoting urban afforestation level and landscape effect.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, for the on the spot feature in coastal saline-alkali area, and Ramulus et folium taxi cuspidatae
Habit, it is provided that the method for transplanting of a kind of coastal saline-alkali area Ramulus et folium taxi cuspidatae.
The technical solution used in the present invention is:
The present invention relates to the method for transplanting of a kind of coastal saline-alkali area Ramulus et folium taxi cuspidatae, the method comprises the steps:
1) selection of land before, transplanting
Mid-March to mid-April, select to have shade, physical features is higher, be difficult to hydrops location (such as Schattenseite, sparse wood,
The ground such as sylvan life)；
2), the excavation of plant pit
Excavating plant pit according to transplanted plantlet soil ball size, 1.5 times of plant pit a diameter of soil bulb diameter, hole is the 1.2 of soil bulb diameter deeply
Times；
3), backfill soil improved treatment
The original soil dug out in plant pit is mixed with turfy soil, river sand 1:1:1 by volume, makes planting soil；
4), the field planting of trees
First insert part backfill soil, put into the native ball of transplanted plantlet, it is ensured that plant rhizome junction is above the ground level 10cm, subsequently
Inserting backfill soil, tread compression, the depth of fill not can exceed that the native ball of transplanting；
5) use of medicine, is transplanted
Using containing 0.3ppm naphthalene acetic acid, the aqueous solution of 0.5ppm indolebutyric acid and 300ppm calcium nitrate, as determining root water, moves
Once irrigate after cultivation, irrigate second time in seven days and determine root water.
Preferably, when the pH value of described planting soil is more than 7, between addition ferrous sulfate regulation pH value to 6-7.
Preferably, after trees field planting, repair one cofferdam in plant pit periphery, finally set up tree frame, be one, trees frame equilateral
The support of triangle, upper support point is at the 2/3 of trunk.
The present invention is had the advantages that
The present invention makes coastal saline-alkali area introduce a fine variety Ramulus et folium taxi cuspidatae to be possibly realized, and has weight for promoting urban afforestation level and landscape effect
Want meaning, and survival rate is high.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the invention will be further described, but does not limit protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment
As a example by the Ramulus et folium taxi cuspidatae implemented in Binhai New Area in Tianjin is transplanted.
On March 20th, 2014, transplant the Ramulus et folium taxi cuspidatae of 2m high-band soil ball, be colonizated in Dongting Lake, Binhai New Area in Tianjin Lu Yuhuang
In Taida's plants resource database garden with hundreds of grasses between sea route.
Select by the 3m height Flos Lonicerae hedgerow of garden with hundreds of grasses southern side, at distance hedgerow about 2m, well-drained location, and mulberry,
Under silk tree tree shade, well-drained location is field planting ground.
Institute transplanted plantlet soil bulb diameter about 1m, therefore excavated diameter is 1.5m, hole is the plant pit of 1.2m deeply.
The original soil dug out in plant pit is mixed with turfy soil, river sand 1:1:1 by volume, makes planting soil, detection planting soil
PH value is 7.53, and adding ferrous sulfate regulation pH value is 6.33.
First insert part planting soil, put into the native ball of transplanted plantlet, it is ensured that plant rhizome junction is above the ground level 10cm, subsequently
Inserting planting soil, tread compression, the depth of fill not can exceed that the native ball of transplanting, then repaiies one cofferdam in plant pit periphery.?
After set up tree frame, be the support of one equilateral triangle of trees frame, upper support point is at the 2/3 of trunk.
Using containing 0.3ppm naphthalene acetic acid, the aqueous solution of 0.5ppm indolebutyric acid and 300ppm calcium nitrate, as determining root water, moves
Once irrigate after cultivation, irrigate second time after six days and determine root water.It is conventional maintenance subsequently.
The 30 strain Ramulus et folium taxi cuspidatae transplanted all survive.
Comparative example
On June 5th, 2013, transplant the Ramulus et folium taxi cuspidatae of 2m high-band soil ball, be colonizated in Dongting Lake, Binhai New Area in Tianjin Lu Yuhuang
In Taida plants resource database Lan Chun garden between sea route.
Selecting road in park other is field planting ground, and draining is general, without shading.
Institute transplanted plantlet soil bulb diameter about 1m, excavated diameter is the plant pit of 1.2m deeply with hole.
Putting in plant pit by soil ball, plant rhizome junction flushes with ground, backfills original soil, treads compression, and the depth of fill is not
Exceed soil ball.Then one cofferdam is repaiied in plant pit periphery.Finally set up tree frame, be propping up of one equilateral triangle of trees frame
Frame, upper support point is at the 2/3 of trunk.
In use garden, the middle water of virescence maintenance is as determining root water, once irrigates.It is conventional maintenance subsequently.
The 20 strain Ramulus et folium taxi cuspidatae transplanted, after transplanting one month, partial blade jaundice comes off, and transplants after two months, 90%
Leaf abscission, 15 strains are dead, after four months, all dead.
The above, be only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, not makees technical scheme any pro forma
Limit.Every any simple modification, equivalent variations and modification above example made according to the technical spirit of the present invention,
All still fall within the range of technical scheme.
Claims (3)
1. the method for transplanting of a coastal saline-alkali area Ramulus et folium taxi cuspidatae, it is characterised in that: the method comprises the steps:
1) selection of land before, transplanting
Mid-March to mid-April, select to have shade, physical features is higher, be difficult to hydrops location (such as Schattenseite, sparse wood,
The ground such as sylvan life)；
2), the excavation of plant pit
Excavating plant pit according to transplanted plantlet soil ball size, 1.5 times of plant pit a diameter of soil bulb diameter, hole is the 1.2 of soil bulb diameter deeply
Times；
3), backfill soil improved treatment
The original soil dug out in plant pit is mixed with turfy soil, river sand 1:1:1 by volume, makes planting soil；
4), the field planting of trees
First insert part backfill soil, put into the native ball of transplanted plantlet, it is ensured that plant rhizome junction is above the ground level 10cm, subsequently
Inserting backfill soil, tread compression, the depth of fill not can exceed that the native ball of transplanting；
5) use of medicine, is transplanted
Using containing 0.3ppm naphthalene acetic acid, the aqueous solution of 0.5ppm indolebutyric acid and 300ppm calcium nitrate, as determining root water, moves
Once irrigate after cultivation, irrigate second time in seven days and determine root water.
A kind of method for transplanting of coastal saline-alkali area Ramulus et folium taxi cuspidatae, it is characterised in that: when described
When the pH value of planting soil is more than 7, between addition ferrous sulfate regulation pH value to 6-7.
The method for transplanting of a kind of coastal saline-alkali area the most according to claim 1 or claim 2 Ramulus et folium taxi cuspidatae, it is characterised in that:
After trees field planting, repair one cofferdam in plant pit periphery, finally set up tree frame, be the support of one equilateral triangle of trees frame,
Upper support point is at the 2/3 of trunk.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201610229275.1A CN105900763A (en) | 2016-04-13 | 2016-04-13 | Northeast Chinese yew transplanting method in coast saline-alkaline region |
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| CN201610229275.1A CN105900763A (en) | 2016-04-13 | 2016-04-13 | Northeast Chinese yew transplanting method in coast saline-alkaline region |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106305303A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-01-11 | 江苏红豆杉生物科技股份有限公司 | Method for transplanting Taxus chinensis (Pilger) Rehd |
| CN108307968A (en) * | 2018-02-05 | 2018-07-24 | 合肥百绿盛农业科技有限公司 | A kind of method of varieties in saline-alkali areas plantation Chinese herbaceous peony |
| CN112956390A (en) * | 2021-03-04 | 2021-06-15 | 天津泰达盐碱地绿化研究中心有限公司 | Overwintering maintenance method for fruit blues in northern coastal areas |
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| CN103081777A (en) * | 2013-02-06 | 2013-05-08 | 天津泰达园林建设有限公司 | Method for transplanting tree in out-of-season mode |
| CN103650882A (en) * | 2013-12-13 | 2014-03-26 | 天津泰达园林建设有限公司 | Method for cultivating peonies on coastal saline and alkaline land |
| CN105103837A (en) * | 2015-07-24 | 2015-12-02 | 潍坊友容实业有限公司 | Interplanting method of suaeda glauca bge and oilseed rape in saline-alkali soil |
| CN105265206A (en) * | 2015-11-16 | 2016-01-27 | 江苏省农业科学院 | Method for testing salt tolerance of greening nursery stock in saline land |
| CN105409684A (en) * | 2015-11-30 | 2016-03-23 | 泸州市恒达农业科技发展有限公司 | Method for planting walnuts |
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2016
- 2016-04-13 CN CN201610229275.1A patent/CN105900763A/en active Pending
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| CN103081777A (en) * | 2013-02-06 | 2013-05-08 | 天津泰达园林建设有限公司 | Method for transplanting tree in out-of-season mode |
| CN103650882A (en) * | 2013-12-13 | 2014-03-26 | 天津泰达园林建设有限公司 | Method for cultivating peonies on coastal saline and alkaline land |
| CN105103837A (en) * | 2015-07-24 | 2015-12-02 | 潍坊友容实业有限公司 | Interplanting method of suaeda glauca bge and oilseed rape in saline-alkali soil |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106305303A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-01-11 | 江苏红豆杉生物科技股份有限公司 | Method for transplanting Taxus chinensis (Pilger) Rehd |
| CN108307968A (en) * | 2018-02-05 | 2018-07-24 | 合肥百绿盛农业科技有限公司 | A kind of method of varieties in saline-alkali areas plantation Chinese herbaceous peony |
| CN112956390A (en) * | 2021-03-04 | 2021-06-15 | 天津泰达盐碱地绿化研究中心有限公司 | Overwintering maintenance method for fruit blues in northern coastal areas |
| CN112956390B (en) * | 2021-03-04 | 2022-05-13 | 天津泰达绿化科技集团有限公司 | Overwintering maintenance method for fruit blues in northern coastal areas |
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Application publication date: 20160831 |
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