CN103355091B - A kind of method being suitable for Desert Area sand-proof and keeping a full stand of seedings - Google Patents
A kind of method being suitable for Desert Area sand-proof and keeping a full stand of seedings Download PDFInfo
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- CN103355091B CN103355091B CN201310336352.XA CN201310336352A CN103355091B CN 103355091 B CN103355091 B CN 103355091B CN 201310336352 A CN201310336352 A CN 201310336352A CN 103355091 B CN103355091 B CN 103355091B
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- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 59
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 58
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 58
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 claims abstract description 58
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 58
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 239000002362 mulch Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000007226 seed germination Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 240000008866 Ziziphus nummularia Species 0.000 description 10
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 244000144725 Amygdalus communis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000011437 Amygdalus communis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000144730 Amygdalus persica Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000017060 Arachis glabrata Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000105624 Arachis hypogaea Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010777 Arachis hypogaea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000018262 Arachis monticola Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000241235 Citrullus lanatus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000012828 Citrullus lanatus var citroides Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000241257 Cucumis melo Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000009847 Cucumis melo var cantalupensis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000007049 Juglans regia Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000009496 Juglans regia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000241838 Lycium barbarum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000015459 Lycium barbarum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000220225 Malus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000011430 Malus pumila Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000015103 Malus silvestris Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000219000 Populus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001600128 Populus tremula x Populus alba Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000006040 Prunus persica var persica Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000220324 Pyrus Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000061456 Solanum tuberosum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002595 Solanum tuberosum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 206010053615 Thermal burn Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000009754 Vitis X bourquina Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000012333 Vitis X labruscana Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000006365 Vitis vinifera Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000014787 Vitis vinifera Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000020224 almond Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010413 gardening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000020232 peanut Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000021017 pears Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000020234 walnut Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000013014 water-saving technology Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/22—Improving land use; Improving water use or availability; Controlling erosion
Abstract
The present invention discloses a kind of method being suitable for Desert Area sand-proof and keeping a full stand of seedings.By laying drip irrigation and mulch film, 6, every bunch planting seed, seed germination liberates seedling after being unearthed in time, detain sand-proof to keep a full stand of seedings device-cup cover simultaneously, the large rim of a cup edge of cup cover is symmetrical arranged cup cover and fixes ear, the fixing ear close proximity to ground of cup cover, cup cover is fixed in ear and is arranged bamboo let hole, penetrates fixed cup cover in soil with 2 bamboo lets through bamboo let hole; Check cup cover after blowing hard, having sandy soil to cover seedling will lift cup cover together with bamboo let, dials after removing sandy soil to mulch film and inserts bamboo let fixed cup cover again; Improve cup when seedling has 7 true leaves or 5 centimetres high together with bamboo let and cover 1 centimetre, seedling has when 10 centimetres high extracts the unified recovery of cup cover, and 1 young plant is stayed in every cave final singling simultaneously.Method provided by the invention is suitable for Desert Area, for be unearthed after seedling catch blowing sand, protection be unearthed cotyledon, true leaf and growing point, there is small investment, the feature that seedling percent is high, there is practicality widely.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to horticultural gardening technical field.Specifically, the present invention relates to a kind of technical field improving crop seedling survival rate.
Background technology
There are many technology of checking winds and fixing drifting sand in China, and some has also applied for patent, as afforestation check winds and fix drifting sand, Artificial grass lattice, hedge barrier, net barrier checks winds and fixes drifting sand, and a kind of children's fruit tree interplanting crops sand-proof method in age, desert sacsaoul sleeve pipe is without irrigation technique etc.Becoming better and approaching perfection day by day of the water-saving technology such as plastic mulching, drip irrigation, for exploitation Desert of Gobi provides technical support.The development of the live grafting building techniques of the development of red date nursery, culture technique, particularly wild jujube, has greatly promoted the development of red dates industry.And Desert Area is not owing to having shelter forest, vegetation sparse, the factor impacts such as lack of water, strong wind sweeps sandy soil, blow and beat and bury seedling, make cotyledon, true leaf and the growing point be unearthed be scalded dead and kill, dry up, seedling percent is extremely low, in recent years, the dynamics of desertification transformation Planting Crops is strengthened in various places, obtain good ecological benefits and social benefit, the problem that survival rate is low but ubiquity is kept a full stand of seedings, needs badly and is improved.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is directed to current Desert Area crop seedling is killed by sandy soil, buries and scalds extremely, is dried up the extremely low state of the art of survival rate by strong wind.The present invention aims to provide a kind of method being suitable for Desert Area sand-proof and keeping a full stand of seedings; for Desert Area; for the crop directly sowed and the kind ball be buried in the earth, plant stem be unearthed after seedling catch blowing sand; cotyledon, true leaf and growing point that protection is unearthed; there is small investment; the feature that seedling percent is high, improves efficiency, has practicality widely.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
By laying drip irrigation and mulch film, 6, every bunch planting seed, seed germination liberates seedling after being unearthed in time, adopt sand-proof to keep a full stand of seedings device-cup cover simultaneously, cup cover is bottomless cup shell, cup cover selects light transmittance to make at the papery of 40%-50%, plastics or non-woven fabrics, the wall of cup of cup cover and 77 °-83 °, large rim of a cup plane included angle, the large rim of a cup edge of cup cover is symmetrical arranged cup cover and fixes ear, in the fixing ear of cup cover, bamboo let hole is set, the fixing ear close proximity to ground of cup cover, penetrates fixed cup cover in soil with 2 bamboo lets through bamboo let hole, and formation sand-proof is kept a full stand of seedings device; Check cup cover after blowing hard, having sandy soil to cover seedling will lift cup cover together with bamboo let, dials after removing sandy soil to mulch film and inserts bamboo let fixed cup cover again; Improve cup when seedling has 7 true leaves or 5 centimetres high together with bamboo let and cover 1 centimetre, seedling has when 10 centimetres high extracts the unified recovery of cup cover, and 1 young plant is stayed in every cave final singling simultaneously.
The invention provides a kind of method being suitable for Desert Area sand-proof and keeping a full stand of seedings, concrete grammar comprises the following steps:
(1) annual mid-April is to early June, and with tractor paving hollow billet and mulch film behind level land, line-spacing 1.5 meters to 3 meters, drips continuously after connecting drip irrigation system 12 hours, use dibbler dibbling after 2 days, cave distance 20 centimetres, 6, every cave point seed.
(2) cup cover is bottomless cup shell, cup cover selects light transmittance to make at the papery of 40%-50%, plastics or non-woven fabrics, the wall of cup of cup cover and 77 °-83 °, large rim of a cup plane included angle, the large rim of a cup diameter of cup cover and the seedling peripheral diameter of 7 true leaves adapt, the height of cup cover and the seedling height of 7 true leaves adapt, the large rim of a cup edge of cup cover is symmetrical arranged cup cover and fixes ear, in the fixing ear of cup cover, bamboo let hole is set, fixed cup cover in soil is penetrated through bamboo let hole with 2 bamboo lets, bamboo let length is longer than cup cover height 15 centimetres, forms sand-proof and to keep a full stand of seedings device.
(3) seed germination liberates seedling after being unearthed in time, and be buckled in above seedling by cup cover, ear close proximity to ground fixed by cup cover simultaneously, 10 centimetres of fixed cup covers during bamboo let buries through the cup cover bamboo let hole depth of fixing in ear.
(4) strong wind blows rear inspection sand-proof and to keep a full stand of seedings device, has sandy soil to cover seedling and will lift cup together with bamboo let and cover 6 centimetres, dials and goes after sandy soil to mulch film again by cup cover fixed into the soil for bamboo let.
(5) improve cup when seedling has 7 true leaves or 5 centimetres high together with bamboo let and cover 1 centimetre, wind will blow away sandy soil in cup, and seedling has when 10 centimetres high extracts the unified recovery of cup cover, and 1 young plant is stayed in every cave final singling simultaneously.
The sand-proof used in the present invention is kept a full stand of seedings device, is combinationally used by cup cover and bamboo let; Cup cover is bottomless cup shell, cup cover selects light transmittance to make at the papery of 40%-50%, plastics or non-woven fabrics, the wall of cup of cup cover and 77 °-83 °, large rim of a cup plane included angle, the large rim of a cup diameter of cup cover and the seedling peripheral diameter of 7 true leaves adapt, the height of cup cover and the seedling height of 7 true leaves adapt, the large rim of a cup edge of cup cover is symmetrical arranged cup cover and fixes ear, and cup cover is fixed in ear and arranged bamboo let hole, penetrates fixed cup cover in soil for bamboo let through bamboo let hole.
By implementing the concrete summary of the invention of the present invention, following effect can be reached:
Seedling sand-proof after the crop that technology provided by the invention is suitable for Desert Area planting seed and the kind ball be buried in the earth, kind stem are unearthed is kept a full stand of seedings, survival rate of seedlings more than 90%.The direct catch blowing sand of cup cover, cotyledon, true leaf and growing point that protection is unearthed, have small investment, the feature that seedling percent is high, improve efficiency.After strong wind, in cup cover, may sandy soil be piled up, check in time, dial and go to cover sand, prevent seedling from scalding dead and yellow.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is shown as sand-proof and keeps a full stand of seedings the front view of cup cover in device.
Fig. 2 is shown as sand-proof and keeps a full stand of seedings the upward view of cup cover in device.
In Fig. 1-2, ear fixed by 1-cup cover, 2-bamboo let hole, 3-cup cover.
Embodiment
, for embodiment, the present invention is described below, but the present invention is not limited to following embodiment.
See accompanying drawing 1-2, all material selected in the present invention, instrument are all well known selecting, but do not limit enforcement of the present invention, and other material and facilities more well known in the art are all applicable to the enforcement of the following embodiment of the present invention.
embodiment one: a kind of method being suitable for Desert Area sand-proof and keeping a full stand of seedings
Be suitable for Desert Area sand-proof to keep a full stand of seedings and improve the method for survival rate, concrete grammar comprises the following steps.
(1) annual mid-April is to early June, and with tractor paving hollow billet and mulch film behind level land, line-spacing 1.5 meters to 3 meters, drips continuously after connecting drip irrigation system 12 hours, use dibbler dibbling after 2 days, cave distance 20 centimetres, 6, every cave point seed.
(2) cup cover (1) is bottomless cup shell, cup cover selects light transmittance in the papery of 40%-50%, plastics or non-woven fabrics are made, the wall of cup of cup cover (1) and 77 °-83 °, large rim of a cup plane included angle, the cup cover large rim of a cup diameter of (1) and the seedling peripheral diameter of 7 true leaves adapt, the cup cover height of (1) and the seedling height of 7 true leaves adapt, the large rim of a cup edge of cup cover (1) is symmetrical arranged cup cover and fixes ear (3), in the fixing ear (3) of cup cover, bamboo let hole (2) is set, fixed cup cover in soil is penetrated through bamboo let hole (2) with 2 bamboo lets, bamboo let length is longer than cup cover height 15 centimetres, form sand-proof to keep a full stand of seedings device.
(3) seed germination liberates seedling after being unearthed in time, and be buckled in above seedling by cup cover (1), ear (3) close proximity to ground fixed by cup cover simultaneously, and bamboo let gos deep into 10 centimetres of fixed cup covers (1) in soil through bamboo let hole (2).
(4) strong wind blows rear inspection sand-proof and to keep a full stand of seedings device, and having sandy soil to cover seedling will lift (1) 6 centimetre, cup cover together with bamboo let, dials after removing sandy soil to mulch film and is inserted in soil by bamboo let.
(5) improve (1) 1 centimetre, cup cover when seedling has 7 true leaves or 5 centimetres high together with bamboo let, wind will blow away sandy soil in cup, and seedling has when 10 centimetres high extracts the unified recovery of cup cover (1), and 1 young plant is stayed in every cave final singling simultaneously.
See accompanying drawing 1-2, the sand-proof adopted in above-described embodiment is kept a full stand of seedings device, is combinationally used by cup cover (1) and bamboo let, cup cover (1) is bottomless cup shell, cup cover selects light transmittance in the papery of 40%-50%, plastics or non-woven fabrics are made, the wall of cup of cup cover (1) and 77 °-83 °, large rim of a cup plane included angle, the cup cover large rim of a cup diameter of (1) and the seedling peripheral diameter of 7 true leaves adapt, the cup cover height of (1) and the seedling height of 7 true leaves adapt, the large rim of a cup edge of cup cover (1) is symmetrical arranged cup cover and fixes ear (3), in the fixing ear (3) of cup cover, bamboo let hole (2) is set, fixed cup cover in soil is penetrated through bamboo let hole (2) with 2 bamboo lets, bamboo let length is longer than cup cover height 15 centimetres, form sand-proof to keep a full stand of seedings device.
embodiment two: be a kind ofly suitable for the method that Desert Area sand-proof improves survival rate of keeping a full stand of seedings
(1) mid-April is to early June, and with tractor paving hollow billet and mulch film behind level land, line-spacing 1.5 meters-3 meters, drips continuously after connecting drip irrigation system 12 hours, use dibbler dibbling after 2 days, and cave is apart from 20 centimetres, and 6, wild jujube seed is ordered in every cave.
(2) cup cover (1) adopts bottomless cup shell, cup cover selects light transmittance in the papery of 40%-50%, plastics or non-woven fabrics are made, 77 °-83 °, the large rim of a cup plane included angle of wall of cup and cup cover (1), the seedling peripheral diameter of large rim of a cup diameter and 7 true leaves adapts, the cup cover height of (1) and the seedling height of 7 true leaves adapt, the large rim of a cup edge of cup cover (1) is symmetrical arranged cup cover and fixes ear (3), in the fixing ear (3) of cup cover, bamboo let hole (2) is set, fixed cup cover in soil is penetrated through bamboo let hole (2) with 2 bamboo lets, bamboo let length is longer than cup cover height 15 centimetres, form sand-proof to keep a full stand of seedings device.
(3) wild jujube seed germination liberates jujube seedling after being unearthed in time, and detain cup cover (1) above jujube seedling, ear (3) close proximity to ground fixed by cup cover simultaneously, and bamboo let inserts 10 centimetres of fixed cup covers (1) soil from bamboo let hole (2).
(4) strong wind blows rear inspection cup cover, and having sandy soil to cover jujube seedling will lift (1) 6 centimetre, cup cover together with bamboo let, dials after removing sandy soil to mulch film and is inserted in soil by bamboo let.
(5) improve (1) 1 centimetre, cup cover when jujube seedling has 7 true leaves or 5 centimetres high together with bamboo let, wind will blow away sandy soil in cup, and jujube seedling has when 10 centimetres high extracts the unified recovery of cup cover, and 1 strain wild jujube seedling is stayed in every cave final singling simultaneously.
embodiment three:
According to the method that embodiment one and two is recorded, provided by the inventionly a kind ofly be suitable for the method that Desert Area sand-proof keeps a full stand of seedings and be applicable to the forest such as the economic crops such as jujube, pears, peach, almond, walnut, matrimony vine, apple, grape, watermelon, muskmelon, peanut, potato and diversiform-leaved poplar, gray poplar, sacsaoul, but be not limited to these crops.Technology provided by the invention be Desert Area planting seed crop and be buried in the earth kind ball, plant stem be unearthed after seedling sand-proof keep a full stand of seedings, survival rate of seedlings more than 90%.The direct catch blowing sand of cup cover, cotyledon, true leaf and growing point after protection is unearthed, have small investment, the feature that seedling percent is high, improve efficiency.After strong wind, in cup cover, may sandy soil be piled up, check in time, dial and go to cover sand, prevent seedling from scalding dead and yellow.
Claims (1)
1. be suitable for the method that Desert Area sand-proof is kept a full stand of seedings, it is characterized in that, described method is set up by following steps:
(1) annual mid-April is to early June, and with tractor paving hollow billet and mulch film behind level land, line-spacing 1.5 meters to 3 meters, drips continuously after connecting drip irrigation system 12 hours, use dibbler dibbling after 2 days, cave distance 20 centimetres, 6, every cave point seed;
(2) cup cover is bottomless cup shell, cup cover selects light transmittance in the papery of 40%-50%, light transmittance is made at the non-woven fabrics of 40%-50% at the plastics of 40%-50% or light transmittance, the wall of cup of cup cover and 77 °-83 °, large rim of a cup plane included angle, the large rim of a cup diameter of cup cover and the seedling peripheral diameter of 7 true leaves adapt, the height of cup cover and the seedling height of 7 true leaves adapt, the large rim of a cup edge of cup cover is symmetrical arranged cup cover and fixes ear, in the fixing ear of cup cover, bamboo let hole is set, fixed cup cover in soil is penetrated through bamboo let hole with 2 bamboo lets, bamboo let length is longer than cup cover height 15 centimetres, form sand-proof to keep a full stand of seedings device,
(3) seedling seed germination liberates seedling after being unearthed in time, and be buckled in above seedling by cup cover, ear close proximity to ground fixed by cup cover simultaneously, 10 centimetres of fixed cup covers during bamboo let buries through bamboo let hole depth;
(4) strong wind blows rear inspection sand-proof and to keep a full stand of seedings device, has sandy soil to cover seedling and will lift cup together with bamboo let and cover 6 centimetres, dials and goes after sandy soil to mulch film again by cup cover fixed into the soil for bamboo let;
(5) improve cup when seedling has 7 true leaves or 5 centimetres high together with bamboo let and cover 1 centimetre, wind will blow away sandy soil in cup, and seedling has when 10 centimetres high extracts the unified recovery of cup cover, and 1 young plant is stayed in every cave final singling simultaneously;
Described sand-proof device of keeping a full stand of seedings is combinationally used by cup cover and bamboo let.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201310336352.XA CN103355091B (en) | 2013-08-06 | 2013-08-06 | A kind of method being suitable for Desert Area sand-proof and keeping a full stand of seedings |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201310336352.XA CN103355091B (en) | 2013-08-06 | 2013-08-06 | A kind of method being suitable for Desert Area sand-proof and keeping a full stand of seedings |
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| CN103355091A CN103355091A (en) | 2013-10-23 |
| CN103355091B true CN103355091B (en) | 2015-10-07 |
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| CN201310336352.XA Expired - Fee Related CN103355091B (en) | 2013-08-06 | 2013-08-06 | A kind of method being suitable for Desert Area sand-proof and keeping a full stand of seedings |
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Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104106434A (en) * | 2014-06-19 | 2014-10-22 | 朱明龙 | Desert plant cultivation and maintenance device |
| CN104012352B (en) * | 2014-06-23 | 2016-08-10 | 南京三生万物环保科技有限公司 | A kind of green plants cultural method |
| CN104067892A (en) * | 2014-06-23 | 2014-10-01 | 南京三生万物环保科技有限公司 | Method for producing plant protecting cover |
| CN104186300A (en) * | 2014-09-05 | 2014-12-10 | 中国农业科学院农业资源与农业区划研究所 | Planting groove for roof agriculture |
| CN106105975A (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2016-11-16 | 塔里木大学 | Seedling cultural method |
| CN107182645A (en) * | 2017-06-30 | 2017-09-22 | 镇江市润州园林绿化研究所 | Seedling cover easy to use |
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| GB2258797A (en) * | 1991-06-12 | 1993-02-24 | Pamela Anne Trill | Sapling protectors. |
| US5412905A (en) * | 1993-06-21 | 1995-05-09 | Allison; Ian T. | Tomato green house |
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| CN2534805Y (en) * | 2002-04-25 | 2003-02-12 | 崔正植 | Cover for crop to quickly grow |
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| CN202635240U (en) * | 2012-05-11 | 2013-01-02 | 伊迈奥利维 | Novel transparent plant cover |
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