CN208300733U - A kind of breeding system of vegetables-fish solid symbiosis - Google Patents
A kind of breeding system of vegetables-fish solid symbiosis Download PDFInfo
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- CN208300733U CN208300733U CN201820951433.9U CN201820951433U CN208300733U CN 208300733 U CN208300733 U CN 208300733U CN 201820951433 U CN201820951433 U CN 201820951433U CN 208300733 U CN208300733 U CN 208300733U
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of vegetables-fish solid symbiosis breeding systems, belong to zoology breeding technical field.The breeding system, including ridge, the diagonal angle of the ridge are respectively equipped with inlet and outlet；Paddy field furrow area positioned at ridge center of inside, for planting vegetable, paddy field furrow area include at least one paddy field furrow；Surrounding, irrigation canals and ditches around paddy field furrow area on the inside of the ridge are excavated at least one fish hole in the irrigation canals and ditches；Fish culture is in the irrigation canals and ditches and/or fish hole；Multiple vegetable frames climbed up by holding on to for vegetables, the vegetable frame is across the irrigation canals and ditches；And it is multiple for be connected between the ground of the ridge periphery and the paddy field furrow, the foot bridge between adjacent paddy field furrow.The breeding system of the utility model, can sufficiently expand space, and increase effective use area, efficiently use water flow, reduce applications of pesticide amount.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of vegetables-fish solid symbiosis breeding systems, belong to zoology breeding technical field.
Background technique
The Agriculture Production Modes in China are more single at present, and land planting technology and aquaculture technology are as different necks
Domain, applied to different agricultural industries.However different production models is by many natural rings such as air, temperature, soil, water body
The condition in border limits, so as to cause agricultural production geographical location far from living area, and production technology and economical conversion efficiency are not
It is disconnected to reduce.It is unstable due to the ecosystem in addition, single production model, need to add many human factors.Each seed manure
The addition of material, pesticide, chemicals, causes product quality to decline, and production cost increases.Various excessive pesticide residues, heavy metal
Exceeded agricultural product come into the market.Because many mechanisms are dedicated to research can accomplish harmless, environmentally friendly, peace from production technology
Entirely, good agricultural product production model.
Currently, biocenosis, the complementary complex ecological agricultural technology such as rice field fish culture, growing rice with ducks, forest land poultry obtain
It widelys popularize and actively applies.Breeding fish and planting vegetables is the agricultural technology of two separation originally, but is realized using fish and vegetable symbiotic method
Interaction combination between the two, forms the effect for collectively promoting and being superimposed with benefit.Simultaneously importantly, it is a synthesis
The green tillage system reform of high efficiency, green non-pollution plantation, clean energy-saving cultivation, is a kind of recyclable farming of resource saving
Mode.Steck let out generation discarded nutrients and food-residue be vegetable growth best nutriment, and the root system of vegetables and micro- life
Object group is the best biological filter system of water treatment purification again, plant --- microorganism --- fish ecology that three is established
The relational implementation sustainable development to plant vegetables of breeding fish is a kind of in the ecological agriculture perfect combines.
But current vegetables-fish symbiosis breeding system, what is mainly studied is the breeding of vegetables and fish symbiosis in pond
Symbiotic Model, is confined to vegetable cultivation place and space, and vegetables can only nutrient in extract water, largely limit vegetable
The category and growth demand that colza is planted.
Fresh water fishery in China's cultivates at present, and what is mainly utilized is the pond under natural environment, and traditional pond takes up a large area,
Influence the plantation of other crops and the use in arable land；In the prior art, not specifically for the kind of field fish and vegetable symbiotic ecology
The technology of supporting, achievable plant growth environment is poor on the water surface of pond, and it is few to may be selected varieties of plant, nutritive value have it is to be hoisted, no
It is able to achieve the ecodevelopment of water plant and fish symbiosis.
In consideration of it, it is necessary to provide a kind of new vegetables-fish solid symbiosis breeding system and breeding method, it is existing to solve
There is the deficiency of technology.
Utility model content
One of the purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of breeding system of vegetables-fish solid symbiosis.The utility model
Vegetables-fish solid symbiosis breeding system, can sufficiently expand space, and increase effective use area, efficiently use water flow, reduce agriculture
The amount of application of medicine increases soil fertility, controls disease pest and weed, preserves the ecological environment, and saves production cost, to the nuisanceless agriculture of production
Product, green product, organic food are highly beneficial, are suitble to promote the use of.
The technical solution that the utility model solves above-mentioned technical problem is as follows: a kind of breeding system of vegetables-fish solid symbiosis
System, comprising:
The diagonal angle of ridge, the ridge is respectively equipped with inlet and outlet；
Paddy field furrow area positioned at ridge center of inside, for planting vegetable, paddy field furrow area includes at least one water
Field furrow；
Surrounding, irrigation canals and ditches around paddy field furrow area on the inside of the ridge are excavated at least one fish in the irrigation canals and ditches
Hole；Fish culture is in the irrigation canals and ditches and/or fish hole；
Multiple vegetable frames climbed up by holding on to for vegetables, the vegetable frame is across the irrigation canals and ditches；
And it is multiple for being connected between the ground of the ridge periphery and the paddy field furrow, between adjacent paddy field furrow
Foot bridge.
The principles of the present invention:
First point, the utility model is equipped with the paddy field furrow area for planting vegetable, and paddy field furrow area includes at least one paddy field
Furrow, paddy field furrow use soil texture, and nutrient needed for can providing vegetable growth is the important environment of vegetable root system growth.This
Outside, during the vegetable cultivation of the utility model, it can be combined with the cultivation pipe that green non-pollution production requirement carries out vegetables
Reason.
Second point, the paddy field furrow area of the utility model is surrounded by irrigation canals and ditches, is excavated at least one fish downwards in irrigation canals and ditches
Hole, fish cheat adjustable replacement flowing water, control water, increase the quantity for the fish stored up.Irrigation canals and ditches and Yu Keng are combined, and are existed in this way
Irrigation canals and ditches discharge reduction in addition it is anhydrous when, fish hole can be used as the temporary playground of fish, just no longer need to transfer fish to other
Place, save trouble and labor, save the cost.
Thirdly, the utility model is respectively equipped with inlet and outlet in the diagonal angle of ridge, by water inlet into
The draining of water and discharge outlet, first is that the water quality in irrigation canals and ditches can be constantly updated, second is that the water level in irrigation canals and ditches can be promoted, third is that can
Enter fish hole, dry field decontamination to draw fish by the water in emptying irrigation canals and ditches.
Wherein, dry field, also known as roasting field put field, fall dry, refer to through draining and exposure field, increase the oxygen content of soil,
Soil redox potential is improved, vegetables is promoted to grow vigorously.
4th point, the utility model is equipped with multiple vegetable frames climbed up by holding on to for vegetables, and the vegetables planted in the furrow of paddy field can
With climbing growth on vegetable frame, and vegetable frame is across irrigation canals and ditches, thus between adjacent paddy field furrow and paddy field furrow, paddy field furrow with
Between ridge, vegetables-fish protection solid space is formed, promotes microbiologic population's growth, is beneficial to live in irrigation canals and ditches and fish hole
Fish look for food and play.
Based on the above technical solution, the utility model can also do following improvement.
Further, parallel with one another between the paddy field furrow and/or series connection.
It is using above-mentioned further beneficial effect: if larger for the field area utilized, water can be increase accordingly
The number of field furrow；, whereas if it is smaller for the field area utilized, it can accordingly reduce the number of paddy field furrow.Staff
At work, flexible choice can be made according to the actual situation, it is very convenient.
Further, the irrigation canals and ditches include outer fissure and a plurality of septal fossula that communicates with the outer fissure, and the outer fissure is set to the water
The surrounding in the area Tian Qi, a plurality of septal fossula are respectively arranged between the adjacent paddy field furrow.
Be using above-mentioned further beneficial effect: outer fissure and septal fossula interconnect, and form water and follow bad system.
Further, four corners of the outer fissure are respectively equipped with outer hole, and the middle position of a plurality of septal fossula is respectively equipped with
Interior hole, the outer hole and the interior hole constitute the fish hole.
It is using above-mentioned further beneficial effect: is excavated with Wai Keng and interior hole respectively in outer fissure and septal fossula, constitutes more
A fish hole.In this way, irrigation canals and ditches discharge reduction in addition it is anhydrous when, fish hole can be used as the temporary playground of fish, just no longer need to
Transfer fish is to other places, save trouble and labor, save the cost.Staff can according to the actual situation, flexible choice.
Further, the vegetable frame includes two support rods that are identical, being in " X " font cross-articulation, wherein an institute
The bottom end for stating support rod is located in the paddy field furrow, and the bottom end of another support rod is located at the water adjacent with above-mentioned paddy field furrow
In field furrow or adjacent ridge, for the crossover sites of two support rods in the top of the irrigation canals and ditches, multiple vegetable frames are logical
Cross connecting rod connection.
It is using above-mentioned further beneficial effect: two support rods of each vegetable frame, it can be hinged using bandage.Together
Sample, for multiple vegetable frames when connecting with connecting rod, the junction of vegetable frame and connecting rod can also be further using bandage
It is fixed., can be between adjacent paddy field furrow and paddy field furrow, between paddy field furrow and ridge using the vegetable frame of above-mentioned construction, shape
At vegetables-fish protection solid space.
Further, the angle ɑ of the cross part of two support rods is 50-60 °.
Be using above-mentioned further beneficial effect: staff can be according to the width of irrigation canals and ditches, two branch of appropriate adjustment
The length of strut and the angle of cross part.
Further, the material of the support rod and the connecting rod is bamboo pole or waddy.
Be using above-mentioned further beneficial effect: above-mentioned material is simple and easy to get, low in cost.
Further, anti-escape network is equipped in the inlet and outlet.
It is using above-mentioned further beneficial effect: is equipped with anti-escape network in inlet and outlet, fish can be prevented
Class is escaped.
Further, the vegetables are tomato, eggplant, capsicum, cowpea, kidney bean, hyacinth bean, garden pea, sword bean, cucumber, hardship
One of melon, section melon, sponge gourd, muskmelon, watermelon or a variety of mixtures.
Using above-mentioned further beneficial effect is: above-mentioned vegetables are can be with the vegetables of restocking, can be practical new at this
Climbing growth on the vegetable frame of type.
Further, the fish be grass carp, catfish, carp, Pelteobagrus fulvidraco, Tilapia mossambica, crucian, Hehua fish, yellow eel, in loach
One or more mixtures.
Be using above-mentioned further beneficial effect: above-mentioned fish, weight are no more than 250g, and deviation fresh water shallow water is raw
It is living, it is suitble to live in the irrigation canals and ditches of the utility model and fish hole.
Further, the width of the outer fissure is 0.6m-1.0m, depth 0.4m-0.6m.
Be using above-mentioned further beneficial effect: outer fissure uses above-mentioned size, can increase water flow deposit, creates and is suitble to
The environment of fish growth.
Further, the width of the septal fossula is 0.5m-0.8m, depth 0.4m-0.6m.
Be using above-mentioned further beneficial effect: septal fossula uses above-mentioned size, can increase water flow deposit, creates and is suitble to
The environment of fish growth.
Further, the width of the paddy field furrow is 1.0m-1.4m, is highly 0.15m-0.35m.
It is using above-mentioned further beneficial effect: widens the furrow face width of paddy field furrow, is to be reserved in furrow face center
Manway facilitates staff to carry out farming operations.
Further, the length in the outer hole is 0.8m-1.4m, width 0.5m-1.0m, depth 0.6-1.2m.
Be using above-mentioned further beneficial effect: outer hole uses above-mentioned size, can increase reservoir storage, as ditch water in a canal
Fish temporary playground when amount reduces or even is anhydrous.
Further, the length in the interior hole is 0.8m-1.2m, width 0.4m-0.8m, depth 0.6-1.0m.
Be using above-mentioned further beneficial effect: interior hole uses above-mentioned size, can increase reservoir storage, as ditch water in a canal
Fish temporary playground when amount reduces or even is anhydrous.
The two of the purpose of this utility model provide a kind of breeding method of vegetables-fish solid symbiosis.The vegetable of the utility model
Dish-fish solid symbiosis breeding method, using above-mentioned vegetables-fish solid symbiosis breeding system, easy to operate, production cost
Low, wide market is suitble to large-scale promotion application.
The technical solution that the utility model solves above-mentioned technical problem is as follows: a kind of to utilize above-mentioned vegetables-fish solid symbiosis
Breeding system carry out vegetables-fish solid symbiosis breeding method, include the following steps:
Step 1: being respectively equipped with inlet and outlet in the diagonal angle of ridge, excavate paddy field furrow in ridge center of inside
Area, paddy field furrow area include at least one paddy field furrow, and surrounding excavates the irrigation canals and ditches around paddy field furrow area on the inside of ridge, described
At least one fish hole is excavated in irrigation canals and ditches；Between the ground and the paddy field furrow of the ridge periphery, adjacent paddy field furrow it
Between be equipped with foot bridge；
Step 2: building multiple vegetable frames, the vegetable frame is across the irrigation canals and ditches；
Step 3: breeding fish in the irrigation canals and ditches and/or fish hole；
Step 4: the planting vegetable in the furrow of paddy field, vegetables climb up by holding on on the vegetable frame.
The utility model has the beneficial effects that
(1) vegetables of the utility model-fish solid symbiosis breeding system, can sufficiently expand space, and increase effective use
Area efficiently uses water flow, reduces the amount of application of pesticide, increases soil fertility, controls disease pest and weed, preserves the ecological environment, and saves
Production cost is saved, it is highly beneficial to production non-polluted farm product, green product, organic food, it is suitble to promote the use of.
(2) vegetables of the utility model-fish solid symbiosis breeding method, using above-mentioned vegetables-fish solid symbiosis kind
The system of supporting, easy to operate, low in cost, wide market are suitble to large-scale promotion application.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of vegetables-fish solid symbiosis breeding system of the utility model embodiment 1.
Fig. 2 is the side view of Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of the vegetable frame of the utility model.
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of vegetables-fish solid symbiosis breeding system of the utility model embodiment 2.
Fig. 5 is the side view of Fig. 4.
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of vegetables-fish solid symbiosis breeding system of the utility model embodiment 3.
In attached drawing, parts list represented by the reference numerals are as follows:
1, ridge, 2, water inlet, 3, water outlet, 4, paddy field furrow, 5, vegetable frame, 6, foot bridge, 7, outer fissure, 8, septal fossula, 9,
Outer hole, 10, interior hole, 11, support rod, 12, connecting rod.
Specific embodiment
The principles of the present invention and feature are described below in conjunction with specific attached drawing, example is served only for explaining this
Utility model is not intended to limit the scope of the utility model.
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figure 1, the vegetables of the present embodiment-fish solid symbiosis breeding system, comprising:
The diagonal angle of ridge 1, the ridge 1 is respectively equipped with water inlet 2 and water outlet 3；
Paddy field furrow area positioned at 1 center of inside of ridge, for planting vegetable, paddy field furrow area include 1 paddy field furrow
4；
Outer fissure 7 positioned at 1 inside surrounding of ridge, around paddy field furrow area, is excavated at least one in the outer fissure 7
Outer hole 9；Fish culture is in the outer fissure 7 and/or the outer hole 9；
Multiple vegetable frames 5 climbed up by holding on to for vegetables, the vegetable frame 5 is across the outer fissure 7；
And multiple foot bridges 6 for being connected between the ground and the paddy field furrow 4 of 1 periphery of ridge.
The principle of the present embodiment:
First point, equipped with the paddy field furrow for planting vegetable, paddy field furrow use soil texture, can provide vegetable growth institute
The nutrient needed is the important environment of vegetable root system growth.
Second point, paddy field furrow are surrounded by outer fissure, are excavated at least one outer hole in outer fissure downwards, and outer hole is adjustable
Flowing water is replaced, water is controlled, increases the quantity for the fish stored up.Outer fissure and outer hole combine, in this way in ditch outer fissure discharge reduction,
When even anhydrous, outer hole can be used as the temporary playground of fish, just no longer need to transfer fish to other places, save trouble and labor, section
About cost.
Thirdly, inlet and outlet are respectively equipped in the diagonal angle of ridge, pass through the water inlet and discharge outlet of water inlet
Draining, first is that the water quality in outer fissure can be constantly updated, second is that the water level in outer fissure can be promoted, third is that emptying can be passed through
Water in outer fissure enters outer hole, dry field decontamination to draw fish.
4th point, equipped with multiple vegetable frames climbed up by holding on to for vegetables, the vegetables planted in the furrow of paddy field can be with climbing growth
On vegetable frame, and vegetable frame is across outer fissure, so that vegetables-fish protection solid space is formed between paddy field furrow and ridge,
Promote microbiologic population's growth, the fish for being beneficial to live in irrigation canals and ditches and fish hole, which are looked for food, to be played.
As shown in Figures 2 and 3, the vegetable frame 5 includes two support rods 11 that are identical, being in " X " font cross-articulation,
Wherein the bottom end of a support rod 11 is located in the paddy field furrow 4, the bottom end of another support rod 11 be located at it is upper
It states in the adjacent ridge 1 of paddy field furrow 4, the crossover sites of two support rods 11 are in the top of the outer fissure 7, multiple vegetables
Dish frame 5 is connected by connecting rod 12.Using the vegetable frame of above-mentioned construction, vegetables-fish can be formed between paddy field furrow and ridge
Protection solid space.
The angle ɑ of the cross part of two support rods 11 is 50-60 °.Staff can fit according to the width of outer fissure
When the length of two support rods of adjustment and the angle of cross part.
The material of the support rod 11 and the connecting rod 12 is bamboo pole.Above-mentioned material is simple and easy to get, low in cost.
Anti-escape network is equipped on the water inlet 2 and water outlet 3.Anti-escape network is equipped in inlet and outlet, it can be with
Prevent fish from escaping.
The vegetables be tomato, eggplant, capsicum, cowpea, kidney bean, hyacinth bean, garden pea, sword bean, cucumber, balsam pear, section melon,
One of sponge gourd, muskmelon, watermelon or a variety of mixtures.Above-mentioned vegetables are can be with the vegetables of restocking, can be practical at this
Climbing growth on novel vegetable frame.
The fish are one of grass carp, catfish, carp, Pelteobagrus fulvidraco, Tilapia mossambica, crucian, Hehua fish, yellow eel, loach
Or a variety of mixture.Above-mentioned fish, weight are no more than 250g, the life of deviation fresh water shallow water, are suitble in the utility model
It lives in outer fissure and outer hole.
The width of the outer fissure 7 is 0.6mm, depth 0.4mm.Outer fissure uses above-mentioned size, can increase water flow deposit,
Create the environment for being suitble to fish growth.
The width of the paddy field furrow is 1.0mm, is highly 0.15mm.The furrow face width for widening paddy field furrow, is in order in furrow
Face center reserves manway, and staff is facilitated to carry out farming operations.
The length in the outer hole 9 is 0.8m, width 0.5m, depth 0.6m.Outer hole uses above-mentioned size, can increase
Reservoir storage, as irrigation canals and ditches discharge reduction in addition it is anhydrous when the temporary playground of fish.
The present embodiment carries out vegetables-fish solid symbiosis breeding using above-mentioned vegetables-fish solid symbiosis breeding system
Method includes the following steps:
Step 1: being respectively equipped with water inlet 2 and water outlet 3 in the diagonal angle of ridge 1, excavate paddy field in 1 center of inside of ridge
Furrow 4,1 inside surrounding of ridge excavate the outer fissure 7 around the paddy field furrow 4, at least one outer hole 9 is excavated in the outer fissure 7；?
Foot bridge 6 is equipped between the ground and the paddy field furrow 4 of 1 periphery of ridge；
Step 2: building multiple vegetable frames 5, the vegetable frame 5 is across the outer fissure 7；
Step 3: breeding fish in the outer fissure 7 and/or the outer hole 9；
Step 4: the planting vegetable in paddy field furrow 4, vegetables climb up by holding on on the vegetable frame 5.
Embodiment 2
As shown in figure 4, the vegetables of the present embodiment-fish solid symbiosis breeding system, comprising:
The diagonal angle of ridge 1, the ridge 1 is respectively equipped with water inlet 2 and water outlet 3；
Paddy field furrow area positioned at 1 center of inside of ridge, for planting vegetable, paddy field furrow area include 2 mutually simultaneously
The paddy field furrow 4 of connection；
Positioned at 1 inside surrounding of ridge, around paddy field furrow area irrigation canals and ditches, the irrigation canals and ditches include outer fissure 7 and with it is described
The a plurality of septal fossula 8 that outer fissure 7 communicates, the outer fissure 7 are set to the surrounding in paddy field furrow area, and a plurality of septal fossula 8 is respectively arranged on phase
Between the adjacent paddy field furrow 4；
Four corners of the outer fissure 7 are respectively equipped with outer hole 9, and the middle position of a plurality of septal fossula 8 is respectively equipped with interior hole
10, the outer hole 9 and the interior hole 10 constitute fish hole；Fish culture is in the irrigation canals and ditches and/or fish hole；
Multiple vegetable frames 5 climbed up by holding on to for vegetables, the vegetable frame 5 is across the irrigation canals and ditches；
And it is multiple for be connected between the ground and the paddy field furrow 4 of 1 periphery of ridge, adjacent paddy field furrow 4 it
Between foot bridge 6.
The principle of the present embodiment:
First point, equipped with the paddy field furrow area for planting vegetable, paddy field furrow area includes two paddy field in parallel furrow, and paddy field furrow are adopted
With soil texture, nutrient needed for can providing vegetable growth is the important environment of vegetable root system growth.
Second point, paddy field furrow area is surrounded by irrigation canals and ditches, is excavated at least one fish hole in irrigation canals and ditches downwards, and fish hole can adjust
Section replacement flowing water, controls water, increases the quantity for the fish stored up.Irrigation canals and ditches and Yu Keng are combined, in this way in irrigation canals and ditches discharge reduction,
When even anhydrous, fish hole can be used as the temporary playground of fish, just no longer need to transfer fish to other places, save trouble and labor, section
About cost.
Thirdly, inlet and outlet are respectively equipped in the diagonal angle of ridge, pass through the water inlet and discharge outlet of water inlet
Draining, first is that the water quality in irrigation canals and ditches can be constantly updated, second is that the water level in irrigation canals and ditches can be promoted, third is that emptying can be passed through
Water in irrigation canals and ditches enters fish hole, dry field decontamination to draw fish.
4th point, equipped with multiple vegetable frames climbed up by holding on to for vegetables, the vegetables planted in the furrow of paddy field can be with climbing growth
On vegetable frame, and vegetable frame is across irrigation canals and ditches, thus between adjacent paddy field furrow and paddy field furrow, between paddy field furrow and ridge,
Vegetables-fish protection solid space is formed, microbiologic population's growth is promoted, the fish for being beneficial to live in irrigation canals and ditches and fish hole are looked for food
It plays.
As shown in Figure 3 and Figure 5, the vegetable frame 5 includes two support rods 11 that are identical, being in " X " font cross-articulation,
Wherein the bottom end of a support rod 11 is located in the paddy field furrow 4, the bottom end of another support rod 11 be located at it is upper
It states in the adjacent paddy field furrow 4 of paddy field furrow 4 or adjacent ridge 1, the crossover sites of two support rods 11 are in the irrigation canals and ditches
Top, multiple vegetable frames 5 are connected by connecting rod 12.
The angle ɑ of the cross part of two support rods 11 is 50-60 °.Staff can fit according to the width of outer fissure
When the length of two support rods of adjustment and the angle of cross part.
The material of the support rod 11 and the connecting rod 12 is waddy.Above-mentioned material is simple and easy to get, low in cost.
Anti-escape network is equipped on the water inlet 2 and water outlet 3.Anti-escape network is equipped in inlet and outlet, it can be with
Prevent fish from escaping.
The vegetables be tomato, eggplant, capsicum, cowpea, kidney bean, hyacinth bean, garden pea, sword bean, cucumber, balsam pear, section melon,
One of sponge gourd, muskmelon, watermelon or a variety of mixtures.Above-mentioned vegetables are can be with the vegetables of restocking, can be practical at this
Climbing growth on novel vegetable frame.
The fish are one of grass carp, catfish, carp, Pelteobagrus fulvidraco, Tilapia mossambica, crucian, Hehua fish, yellow eel, loach
Or a variety of mixture.Above-mentioned fish, weight are no more than 250g, the life of deviation fresh water shallow water, are suitble in the utility model
It lives in outer fissure and outer hole.
The width of the outer fissure 7 is 0.8m, depth 0.5m.Outer fissure uses above-mentioned size, can increase water flow deposit, creates
Make the environment of suitable fish growth.
The width of the septal fossula 8 is 0.7m, depth 0.5m.Septal fossula uses above-mentioned size, can increase water flow deposit, creates
Make the environment of suitable fish growth.
The width of the paddy field furrow 4 is 1.2m, is highly 0.25m.The furrow face width for widening paddy field furrow, is in order in furrow face
Center reserves manway, and staff is facilitated to carry out farming operations.
The length in the outer hole 9 is 1.1m, width 0.8m, depth 0.9m.Outer hole uses above-mentioned size, can increase
Reservoir storage, as irrigation canals and ditches discharge reduction in addition it is anhydrous when the temporary playground of fish.
The length in the interior hole 10 is 1.0m, width 0.6m, depth 0.8m.Interior hole uses above-mentioned size, Ke Yizeng
Add reservoir storage, as irrigation canals and ditches discharge reduction in addition it is anhydrous when the temporary playground of fish.
The present embodiment carries out vegetables-fish solid symbiosis breeding using above-mentioned vegetables-fish solid symbiosis breeding system
Method includes the following steps:
Step 1: being respectively equipped with water inlet 2 and water outlet 3 in the diagonal angle of ridge 1, excavate paddy field in 1 center of inside of ridge
Furrow area, paddy field furrow area include two paddy field furrow 4 parallel with one another, and 1 inside surrounding of ridge is excavated around paddy field furrow area
Irrigation canals and ditches, the irrigation canals and ditches include outer fissure 7 and a plurality of septal fossula 8 that communicates with the outer fissure 7, and the outer fissure 7 is set to the paddy field furrow
The surrounding in area, a plurality of septal fossula 8 are respectively arranged between the adjacent paddy field furrow 4, and four corners of the outer fissure 7 are set respectively
There is outer hole 9, the middle position of a plurality of septal fossula 8 is respectively equipped with interior hole 10, and the outer hole 9 and the interior hole 10 constitute fish hole；
Between the ground and the paddy field furrow 4 of 1 periphery of ridge, foot bridge 6 is equipped between adjacent paddy field furrow 4；
Step 2: building multiple vegetable frames 5, the vegetable frame 5 is across the outer fissure 7 and the septal fossula 8；
Step 3: breeding fish in the irrigation canals and ditches and/or fish hole；
Step 4: the planting vegetable in paddy field furrow 4, vegetables climb up by holding on on the vegetable frame 5.
Embodiment 3
As shown in fig. 6, the vegetables of the present embodiment-fish solid symbiosis breeding system, comprising:
The diagonal angle of ridge 1, the ridge 1 is respectively equipped with water inlet 2 and water outlet 3；
Paddy field furrow area positioned at 1 center of inside of ridge, for planting vegetable, paddy field furrow area include 6 paddy field furrow
4.Above-mentioned 6 paddy field furrow 4 are arranged to 2 column, and each column is arranged 3 paddy field furrow 4 parallel to each other, parallel to each other between two column.
Positioned at 1 inside surrounding of ridge, around paddy field furrow area irrigation canals and ditches, the irrigation canals and ditches include outer fissure 7 and with it is described
The a plurality of septal fossula 8 that outer fissure 7 communicates, the outer fissure 7 are set to the surrounding in paddy field furrow area, and a plurality of septal fossula 8 is respectively arranged on phase
Between the adjacent paddy field furrow 4；
Four corners of the outer fissure 7 are respectively equipped with outer hole 9, and the middle position of a plurality of septal fossula 8 is respectively equipped with interior hole
10, the outer hole 9 and the interior hole 10 constitute fish hole；Fish culture is in the irrigation canals and ditches and/or fish hole；
Multiple vegetable frames 5 climbed up by holding on to for vegetables, the vegetable frame 5 is across the irrigation canals and ditches；
And it is multiple for be connected between the ground and the paddy field furrow 4 of 1 periphery of ridge, adjacent paddy field furrow 4 it
Between foot bridge 6.
The principle of the present embodiment: with embodiment 2.
As shown in figure 3, the vegetable frame 5 includes two support rods 11 that are identical, being in " X " font cross-articulation, wherein
The bottom end of a piece support rod 11 is located in the paddy field furrow 4, and the bottom end of another support rod 11 is located at and above-mentioned water
In the adjacent paddy field furrow 4 of field furrow 4 or adjacent ridge 1, the crossover sites of two support rods 11 in the top of the irrigation canals and ditches,
Multiple vegetable frames 5 are connected by connecting rod 12.
The angle ɑ of the cross part of two support rods 11 is 50-60 °.Staff can fit according to the width of outer fissure
When the length of two support rods of adjustment and the angle of cross part.
The material of the support rod 11 and the connecting rod 12 is bamboo pole.Above-mentioned material is simple and easy to get, low in cost.
Anti-escape network is equipped on the water inlet 2 and water outlet 3.Anti-escape network is equipped in inlet and outlet, it can be with
Prevent fish from escaping.
The vegetables be tomato, eggplant, capsicum, cowpea, kidney bean, hyacinth bean, garden pea, sword bean, cucumber, balsam pear, section melon,
One of sponge gourd, muskmelon, watermelon or a variety of mixtures.Above-mentioned vegetables are can be with the vegetables of restocking, can be practical at this
Climbing growth on novel vegetable frame.
The fish are one of grass carp, catfish, carp, Pelteobagrus fulvidraco, Tilapia mossambica, crucian, Hehua fish, yellow eel, loach
Or a variety of mixture.Above-mentioned fish, weight are no more than 250g, the life of deviation fresh water shallow water, are suitble in the utility model
It lives in outer fissure and outer hole.
The width of the outer fissure 7 is 1.0m, depth 0.6m.Outer fissure uses above-mentioned size, can increase water flow deposit, creates
Make the environment of suitable fish growth.
The width of the septal fossula 8 is 0.8m, depth 0.6m.Septal fossula uses above-mentioned size, can increase water flow deposit, creates
Make the environment of suitable fish growth.
The width of the paddy field furrow 4 is 1.4m, is highly 0.35m.The furrow face width for widening paddy field furrow, is in order in furrow face
Center reserves manway, and staff is facilitated to carry out farming operations.
The length in the outer hole 9 is 1.4m, width 1.0m, depth 1.2m.Outer hole uses above-mentioned size, can increase
Reservoir storage, as irrigation canals and ditches discharge reduction in addition it is anhydrous when the temporary playground of fish.
The length in the interior hole 10 is 1.2m, width 0.8m, depth 1.0m.Interior hole uses above-mentioned size, Ke Yizeng
Add reservoir storage, as irrigation canals and ditches discharge reduction in addition it is anhydrous when the temporary playground of fish.
The present embodiment carries out vegetables-fish solid symbiosis breeding using above-mentioned vegetables-fish solid symbiosis breeding system
Method, with embodiment 2.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not intended to limit the utility model, all practical at this
Within novel spirit and principle, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on should be included in the guarantor of the utility model
Within the scope of shield.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of vegetables-fish solid symbiosis breeding system characterized by comprising
The diagonal angle of ridge (1), the ridge (1) is respectively equipped with water inlet (2) and water outlet (3)；
Paddy field furrow area positioned at ridge (1) center of inside, for planting vegetable, paddy field furrow area includes at least one paddy field
Furrow (4)；
Surrounding, irrigation canals and ditches around paddy field furrow area on the inside of the ridge (1) are excavated at least one fish in the irrigation canals and ditches
Hole；Fish culture is in the irrigation canals and ditches and/or fish hole；
Multiple vegetable frames (5) climbed up by holding on to for vegetables, the vegetable frame (5) is across the irrigation canals and ditches；
And it is multiple for be connected between the ground and the paddy field furrow (4) of the ridge (1) periphery, adjacent paddy field furrow (4)
Between foot bridge (6).
2. a kind of vegetables according to claim 1-fish solid symbiosis breeding system, which is characterized in that the paddy field furrow
(4) parallel with one another and/or series connection between.
3. a kind of vegetables according to claim 1-fish solid symbiosis breeding system, which is characterized in that the irrigation canals and ditches packet
The a plurality of septal fossula (8) for including outer fissure (7) and communicating with the outer fissure (7), the outer fissure (7) are set to the surrounding in paddy field furrow area,
The a plurality of septal fossula (8) is respectively arranged between the adjacent paddy field furrow (4).
4. a kind of vegetables according to claim 3-fish solid symbiosis breeding system, which is characterized in that the outer fissure (7)
Four corners be respectively equipped with outer hole (9), the middle position of a plurality of septal fossula (8) is respectively equipped with interior hole (10), the outer hole
(9) and the interior hole (10) constitutes the fish hole.
5. a kind of vegetables according to claim 1-fish solid symbiosis breeding system, which is characterized in that the vegetable frame
It (5) include two support rods (11) that are identical, being in " X " font cross-articulation, wherein the bottom end of a support rod (11)
Inner positioned at the paddy field furrow (4), the bottom end of another support rod (11) is located at the paddy field furrow adjacent with above-mentioned paddy field furrow (4)
(4) or adjacent ridge (1) is inner, and the crossover sites of two support rods (11) are in the top of the irrigation canals and ditches, multiple vegetables
Dish frame (5) is connected by connecting rod (12).
6. a kind of vegetables according to claim 5-fish solid symbiosis breeding system, which is characterized in that two branch
The angle ɑ of the cross part of strut (11) is 50-60 °.
7. a kind of vegetables according to claim 1-fish solid symbiosis breeding system, which is characterized in that the water inlet
(2) and on water outlet (3) it is equipped with anti-escape network.
8. a kind of vegetables according to claim 1-fish solid symbiosis breeding system, which is characterized in that the vegetables are
Tomato, eggplant, capsicum, cowpea, kidney bean, hyacinth bean, garden pea, sword bean, cucumber, balsam pear, section melon, sponge gourd, muskmelon, in watermelon
One or more mixtures.
9. a kind of vegetables according to claim 1-fish solid symbiosis breeding system, which is characterized in that the fish are
One of grass carp, catfish, carp, Pelteobagrus fulvidraco, Tilapia mossambica, crucian, Hehua fish, yellow eel, loach or a variety of mixtures.
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN108684599A (en) * | 2018-06-20 | 2018-10-23 | 桂林市蔬菜研究所 | A kind of the breeding system and breeding method of vegetables-fish solid symbiosis |
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