CN108617589A - A kind of eco-agricuhure system - Google Patents
A kind of eco-agricuhure system Download PDFInfo
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- CN108617589A CN108617589A CN201810476054.3A CN201810476054A CN108617589A CN 108617589 A CN108617589 A CN 108617589A CN 201810476054 A CN201810476054 A CN 201810476054A CN 108617589 A CN108617589 A CN 108617589A
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- yellow meal
- meal worm
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- sweet potato
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- 235000015510 Cucumis melo subsp melo Nutrition 0.000 description 2
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/033—Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F1/00—Fertilisers made from animal corpses, or parts thereof
- C05F1/005—Fertilisers made from animal corpses, or parts thereof from meat-wastes or from other wastes of animal origin, e.g. skins, hair, hoofs, feathers, blood
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of eco-agricuhure systems, it is related to agricultural ecotechnique field.Ecological Tea Gardens, grain and oil crop rotation growing area, squirrel farm, yellow meal worm culture zone from upper and establish successively, form solid ecological agriculture system in Hills And Low Mountains, and in tea place, surrounding idly band plantation forage grass, is used as yellow meal worm feed or tea place organic fertilizer；Chinese chestnut, walnut are interplanted in tea place, and as squirrel food, chestnut shell, walnut shell do organic fertilizer；Crop rotation growing area is the rotation system of sweet potato rape corn rape；Crop can feed yellow meal worm and squirrel, and residue, excrement make organic fertilizer together with crop material and applies tea place.The present invention organically combines special cultivation, planting industry, Ecological Tea Gardens, make full use of light and heat condition and land resource, the eco-agricuhure system that substance including formation tea, woods, grain, feeding, grass, squirrel, yellow meal worm recycles, improve productivity effect, environmental pollution is reduced, realizes hilly land agriculture sustainable health development.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural ecotechnique fields, and in particular to a kind of eco-agricuhure system.
Background technology
Agricultural is the primary industry for the survival of mankind, and China is large agricultural country and populous nation, while being also agricultural
Backward country relatively, Agriculture production and management is extensive, dispersion, falls behind, and up-to-dateness is not high, inefficiencies.In order to meet people
Mouth increases the demand to grain and meat, eggs and milk, the intensive agricultural production of high intensity and unreasonable Agricultural land use management,
Lead to water and soil pollution and Agro-ecological System functional deterioration, seriously threatens the living environment of the mankind.China tea place is distributed in mound more
Mound mountain area, the ecosystem is fragile, and unreasonable development of resources, agricultural production and fertilizer and pesticide application often result in serious water
Soil is lost in and environmental pollution.
Currently, eco-agricuhure system be mostly individually a kind of cropping pattern collocation aquaculture either complex ecological cultivation or
Three-dimensional agriculture on vertical space yet there are no the solid ecological agriculture system being arranged for terrain.Based on this, planning is a kind of
Novel eco-agricuhure system is particularly necessary.
Invention content
In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, purpose of the present invention is to be to provide a kind of eco-agricuhure system, formed tea,
Woods, grain, feeding, grass, squirrel, the eco-agricuhure system that yellow meal worm organically combines, substance recycles, are suitable for Hills And Low Mountains tea
Garden reduces chemicals input, realizes hilly land agriculture sustainable health development.
To achieve the goals above, the present invention is to realize by the following technical solutions：A kind of eco-agricuhure system, packet
Include Ecological Tea Gardens, grain (feeding) oil tanker makees growing area, squirrel farm and yellow meal worm culture zone, Ecological Tea Gardens, grain (feeding) oil tanker work
In Hills And Low Mountains from upper and set gradually, common build is stereo ecological agriculture for growing area, squirrel farm, yellow meal worm culture zone
Industry system.
Preferably, the Ecological Tea Gardens plant Rumex, European witloof in tea place surrounding, road both sides, in due course
The Brassica campestris L seedling that harvesting, the corn flour or sweet potato powder of collocation crop rotation growing area harvest or crop rotation growing area rape thinning are pulled up is made
For yellow meal worm feed；Idly band plants Sorghum sudanense, hybrid giant napier by irrigation canals and ditches, Kan Ba etc., and cradles in due course, and tea is ploughed under for green manure
Garden；In addition to shelter-forest, shade tree, Chinese chestnut, walnut are interplanted in tea place, and harvest rear portion is for feeding squirrel, walnut shell and Chinese chestnut
Shell is for making organic fertilizer as tea place base manure.
Preferably, grain (feeding) oil tanker is set as the rotation system of sweet potato-rape-corn-rape as growing area：Kind
Summer corn is planted, rape is planted after harvest, sweet potato is planted after the harvesting of next year rape, rape is planted after sweet potato harvesting, successively crop rotation；It is beautiful
Rice, sweet potato cook grain feeding, and Brassica campestris L seedling cooks the food of yellow meal worm, and rape blooms season to go sightseeing, rapeseed oil after harvest, dish
Seedcake, maize straw and rape stalk are used for making organic fertilizer.After the harvest corn, corn flour feeds yellow meal worm, corn
Grain, yellow meal worm, yellow meal worm excrement feed squirrel, residue, excrement and the residue of yellow meal worm culture zone of squirrel farm with it is beautiful
Rice stalk makes organic fertilizer and applies tea place together；Before sweet potato harvesting, sweet potato leaves feed yellow meal worm, and after sweet potato harvesting, sweet potato powder is fed
Support yellow meal worm, sweet potato, yellow meal worm, yellow meal worm excrement feed squirrel, residue, excrement and the yellow meal worm culture zone of squirrel farm
Residue made together with sweet potato vine organic fertilizer apply Ecological Tea Gardens.Food of the seedling pulled up when rape thinning as yellow meal worm
Object, rapeseed oil after harvest, rape cake, the residue of rape stalk and squirrel farm, excrement and yellow meal worm culture zone it is residual
Slag makes organic fertilizer and applies Ecological Tea Gardens together.
Preferably, the squirrel food of the squirrel farm produced with growing area corn kernel, based on sweet potato, take
The yellow meal worm of Chinese chestnut, walnut and yellow meal worm culture zone with tea place interplanting production and its excrement, particular time add melon and fruit；It supports
The squirrel grown supplies native restaurant, zoo, pet market, fur market for going sightseeing.Farm is divided into directorial area, hands over
With area, breeding area, culture zone：High 2.5-3.5m, 1.0-1.2m high walls are built in bottom, to keep the temperature, drop heat, rain cover, top and top
Portion is impaled with wire netting, and short seeds are transplanted in lid sunshade above north, the south, facilitates squirrel movable；Hardened ground, convenient for throwing
It eats and sweeps, there are with acclive automatic blowdown system on operation sidewalk, end is that S type discharge outlet is fled with squirrel-preventing, excrement
Just enter storage device by drainage, periodically remove portion's deposit to carry out organic fertilizer making；Culture zone north side is equipped with
Feeder passes through the feeding mouth in transmission pipeline connection management area.
Preferably, the yellow meal worm culture zone is equipped with the wet device of temperature automatically controlled control, according to Various Seasonal and breeding time,
Adjust aerial temperature and humidity.There are collector nozzles on yellow meal worm culture zone ground, are connected with storage device, periodically remove portion's deposit and carry out
Organic fertilizer makes.The Shandong of corn flour, sweet potato leaves, sweet potato powder and the plantation of tea place free area that yellow meal worm food is produced with growing area
Based on Mercks, European witloof, the Brassica Napus Seedling for thinning of arranging in pairs or groups and other feeds.
Preferably, the organic fertilizer making raw material proportioning is：30-35 parts of squirrel excrement residue, yellow meal worm residue 15-
20 parts, 15-20 parts of rape cake, maize straw/rape stalk/10-15 parts of sweet potato vine, 5-10 parts of walnut shell, 5-10 parts of chestnut shell.
Beneficial effects of the present invention：This system is by reasonable Arrangement, by squirrel, yellow meal worm special cultivation and planting industry, life
State tea place organically combines, and forms tea, woods, grain, feeding, grass, squirrel, the ecological agriculture that yellow meal worm organically combines, substance recycles
System, the eco-agricuhure system are suitable for Hills And Low Mountains tea place, can be applied to build tourist fruit garden garden or agro-farming experience
Garden can optimize the utilization of resources to greatest extent, reduce chemicals input, obtain maximum ecological economy overall efficiency, realize mound
Mound mountain farming sustainable health development.
Description of the drawings
The following describes the present invention in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments；
Fig. 1 is the system schematic of the present invention.
Specific implementation mode
To make the technical means, the creative features, the aims and the efficiencies achieved by the present invention be easy to understand, with reference to
Specific implementation mode, the present invention is further explained.
Referring to Fig.1, present embodiment uses following technical scheme：A kind of eco-agricuhure system, including Ecological Tea Gardens,
Grain (feeding) oil tanker makees growing area, squirrel farm and yellow meal worm culture zone, the Ecological Tea Gardens, grain (feeding) oil tanker make growing area,
Squirrel farm, yellow meal worm culture zone from upper and establish successively, form solid ecological agriculture system in Hills And Low Mountains.
The Ecological Tea Gardens：Surrounding, road both sides plantation Rumex, European witloof, timely collecting, collocation in tea place
The Brassica campestris L seedling that the corn flour or sweet potato powder of crop rotation growing area harvest or crop rotation growing area rape thinning are pulled up, as yellow meal worm
Feed；In irrigation canals and ditches, Kan Ba etc., idly band plants Sorghum sudanense, hybrid giant napier, and cradles in due course, and tea place is ploughed under for green manure；Except anti-
It protects a forest, outside shade tree, Chinese chestnut, walnut are interplanted in tea place, and harvest rear portion is used as income for feeding squirrel, a part,
Walnut shell and chestnut shell are for making organic fertilizer as tea place base manure.
Described grain (feeding) oil tanker makees growing area：Using the rotation system of sweet potato-rape-corn-rape：It is beautiful to plant the summer
Meter, rape is planted after harvest corn, is planted sweet potato after the harvesting of next year rape, is planted rape after sweet potato harvesting again, successively crop rotation.It is beautiful
Rice, sweet potato cook grain feeding, and Brassica campestris L seedling cooks the food of yellow meal worm, and rape blooms season to go sightseeing, rapeseed oil after harvest, dish
Seedcake, maize straw and rape stalk are used for making organic fertilizer.It is specific as follows：After harvest corn, corn flour feeds yellow meal worm, beautiful
The grain of rice, yellow meal worm, yellow meal worm excrement feed squirrel, residue, excrement and the residue of yellow meal worm culture zone of squirrel farm with
Maize straw makes organic fertilizer and applies tea place together；Before sweet potato harvesting, sweet potato leaves feed yellow meal worm, after sweet potato harvesting, sweet potato powder
Feed yellow meal worm, sweet potato, yellow meal worm, yellow meal worm excrement feed squirrel, the residue of squirrel farm, excrement and yellow meal worm cultivation
The residue in area makes organic fertilizer together with sweet potato vine and applies Ecological Tea Gardens.Food of the seedling pulled up when rape thinning as yellow meal worm
Object, rapeseed oil after harvest, rape cake, the residue of rape stalk and squirrel farm, excrement and yellow meal worm culture zone it is residual
Slag makes organic fertilizer and applies Ecological Tea Gardens together.
Squirrel farm：Based on corn kernel that squirrel food is produced with growing area, sweet potato, the interplanting production of collocation tea place
Chinese chestnut, the yellow meal worm of walnut and yellow meal worm culture zone and its excrement, particular time add melon and fruit；The squirrel of cultivation is for travelling
It goes sightseeing, supplies native restaurant, zoo, pet market, fur market.Farm is divided into directorial area, mating area, breeding area, cultivation
Area：The high 2.5-3.5m in culture zone, 1.0-1.2m high walls are built in bottom, to keep the temperature, drop heat, rain cover, top and top wire netting
It impales, short seeds are transplanted in lid sunshade above north, the south, facilitate squirrel movable；Hardened ground is convenient for feeding and cleaning,
There are with acclive automatic blowdown system on operation sidewalk, end is that S type discharge outlet is fled with squirrel-preventing, and excrement passes through blowdown
System enters storage device, periodically removes portion's deposit to carry out organic fertilizer making；Culture zone north side is equipped with feeder, leads to
Cross the feeding mouth in transmission pipeline connection management area.
Yellow meal worm culture zone：It is equipped with the temperature automatically controlled wet device of control in area, Air Temperature is adjusted according to Various Seasonal and breeding time
Humidity.There are collector nozzles on yellow meal worm culture zone ground, are connected with storage device, periodically remove portion's deposit and carry out organic fertilizer system
Make.The Rumex of corn flour, sweet potato leaves, sweet potato powder and the plantation of tea place free area that yellow meal worm food is produced with growing area,
Based on European witloof, the Brassica Napus Seedling for thinning of arranging in pairs or groups and other feeds.
It is worth noting that, the organic fertilizer making raw material proportioning is：30-35 parts of squirrel excrement residue, yellow meal worm are residual
15-20 parts of slag, 15-20 parts of rape cake, maize straw/rape stalk/10-15 parts of sweet potato vine, 5-10 parts of walnut shell, chestnut shell 5-
10 parts.
Present embodiment builds three-dimensional agriculture according to topography and land occupation condition, takes full advantage of light and heat condition and soil
Squirrel, yellow meal worm special cultivation and planting industry and Ecological Tea Gardens are organically combined by reasonable Arrangement, form packet by resource
The eco-agricuhure system of the matter and energy Efficient Cycle including tea, woods, grain, feeding, grass, squirrel, yellow meal worm is included, is made overall planning,
Optimize the utilization of resources to greatest extent, not only improve productivity effect, but also reduce chemicals input, reduces environmental pollution；In addition,
Kind, support, tea combine on the basis of, by rational space and arrangement of time, the eco-agricuhure system can be used for build go sightseeing
Garden is experienced in tourist agriculture garden or agro-farming, and tourist can admire the beauty of flowers, reward garden and carry out farming operations in person, beat walnut Chinese chestnut, moreover it is possible to
It with the special animals intimate contact such as squirrel, yellow meal worm, attracts tourists from many aspects, further promotes the hair of rural sightseeing tour
Agriculture extra earning is realized in exhibition, is accelerated to realize that rural area is revitalized, is improved economic well-being of workers and staff, have a extensive future.
The above shows and describes the basic principles and main features of the present invention and the advantages of the present invention.The technology of the industry
Personnel are it should be appreciated that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and the above embodiments and description only describe this
The principle of invention, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, various changes and improvements may be made to the invention, these changes
Change and improvement all fall within the protetion scope of the claimed invention.The claimed scope of the invention by appended claims and its
Equivalent thereof.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of eco-agricuhure system, which is characterized in that including Ecological Tea Gardens, grain and oil crop rotation growing area, squirrel farm and Huang
Mealworm culture zone, Ecological Tea Gardens, grain and oil crop rotation growing area, squirrel farm, yellow meal worm culture zone Hills And Low Mountains from upper and
It sets gradually, common build is solid ecological agriculture system；
The Ecological Tea Gardens are in tea place surrounding, road both sides plantation Rumex, European witloof, timely collecting, crop rotation of arranging in pairs or groups
The Brassica campestris L seedling that the corn flour or sweet potato powder of growing area harvest or crop rotation growing area rape thinning are pulled up is as yellow meal worm feed；
Idly band plants Sorghum sudanense, hybrid giant napier by irrigation canals and ditches, Kan Ba, and cradles in due course, and tea place is ploughed under for green manure；Except shelter-forest, trade
Tree is outer, and Chinese chestnut, walnut are interplanted in tea place, and harvest rear portion is for feeding squirrel, walnut shell and chestnut shell for making organic fertilizer
As tea place base manure；
The grain and oil crop rotation growing area is set as the rotation system of sweet potato-rape-corn-rape：Summer corn is planted, is planted after harvest
Rape is planted, sweet potato is planted after the harvesting of next year rape, rape is planted after sweet potato harvesting, successively crop rotation；Corn, sweet potato cook grain feeding, oil
Dish seedling cooks the food of yellow meal worm, and rape blooms season to go sightseeing, rapeseed oil after harvest, rape cake, maize straw and
Rape stalk is used for making organic fertilizer；
Based on corn kernel that the squirrel food of the squirrel farm is produced with growing area, sweet potato, the interplanting life of collocation tea place
The Chinese chestnut of production, the yellow meal worm of walnut and yellow meal worm culture zone and its excrement；The squirrel of cultivation supplies native dish for going sightseeing
Shop, zoo, pet market, fur market；Farm is divided into directorial area, mating area, breeding area, culture zone；
The yellow meal worm culture zone is equipped with the temperature automatically controlled wet device of control and it is warm and humid to adjust air according to Various Seasonal and breeding time
Degree；There are collector nozzles on yellow meal worm culture zone ground, are connected with storage device, periodically remove portion's deposit and carry out organic fertilizer making；
Rumex, the Europe of corn flour, sweet potato leaves, sweet potato powder and the plantation of tea place free area that yellow meal worm food is produced with growing area
Based on witloof, the Brassica Napus Seedling for thinning of arranging in pairs or groups and other feeds.
2. a kind of eco-agricuhure system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the grain and oil crop rotation growing area corn
After harvest, corn flour feed yellow meal worm, niblet, yellow meal worm, yellow meal worm excrement feed squirrel, the residue of squirrel farm,
Excrement and the residue of yellow meal worm culture zone make organic fertilizer together with maize straw and apply tea place；Before sweet potato harvesting, sweet potato leaves are fed
Support yellow meal worm, after sweet potato harvesting, sweet potato powder feeds yellow meal worm, sweet potato, yellow meal worm, yellow meal worm excrement feed squirrel, squirrel is supported
The residue, excrement and the residue of yellow meal worm culture zone for growing field make organic fertilizer application Ecological Tea Gardens together with sweet potato vine；Between rape
Food of the seedling pulled up when seedling as yellow meal worm, rapeseed oil after harvest, rape cake, rape stalk and squirrel farm
The residue of residue, excrement and yellow meal worm culture zone makes organic fertilizer and applies Ecological Tea Gardens together.
3. a kind of eco-agricuhure system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the squirrel farm culture zone is high
1.0-1.2m high walls are built in 2.5-3.5m, bottom, and to keep the temperature, drop heat, rain cover, top and top are impaled with wire netting, on north
Short seeds are transplanted in square lid sunshade, the south, facilitate squirrel movable；Hardened ground is convenient for feeding and cleaning, is stayed on operation sidewalk
Have with acclive automatic blowdown system, end is that S type discharge outlet is fled with squirrel-preventing, and excrement enters storage by drainage
Device periodically removes portion's deposit to carry out organic fertilizer making；Culture zone north side is equipped with feeder, is connected by transmission pipeline
Connect the feeding mouth of directorial area.
4. a kind of eco-agricuhure system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the organic fertilizer makes raw material proportioning
For：30-35 parts of squirrel excrement residue, 15-20 parts of yellow meal worm residue, 15-20 parts of rape cake, maize straw/rape stalk/sweet potato
10-15 parts of seedling, 5-10 parts of walnut shell, 5-10 parts of chestnut shell.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810476054.3A CN108617589A (en) | 2018-05-17 | 2018-05-17 | A kind of eco-agricuhure system |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810476054.3A CN108617589A (en) | 2018-05-17 | 2018-05-17 | A kind of eco-agricuhure system |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN108617589A true CN108617589A (en) | 2018-10-09 |
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ID=63693591
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810476054.3A Pending CN108617589A (en) | 2018-05-17 | 2018-05-17 | A kind of eco-agricuhure system |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
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| CN111990338A (en) * | 2020-09-10 | 2020-11-27 | 湖南科民农林开发有限公司 | Modernized large-scale ecological planting method for improving soil of hilly and mountainous lands |
| CN112369284A (en) * | 2020-11-10 | 2021-02-19 | 海南大学 | Method for cultivating and returning green manure sorghum hybrid sudangrass to field and application |
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