A kind of eco-agricuhure system
Technical field
The utility model belongs to agriculture field, is specifically related to a kind of eco-agricuhure system.
Background technology
The ecological agriculture refer to protection, improve agroecological environment prerequisite under, follow ecology, ecological economics rule, use systematic approach and modern science and technology, the Agricultural Development Model of intensive management.The ecological agriculture is an agricultural ecological economy hybrid system, agricultural ecosystem is comprehensively united with agricultural economic system, to obtain maximum ecological economy overall efficiency.
Therefore, the ecological agriculture is a kind of knowledge-intensive System of Modern Agriculture, is the new ant algorithms of agricultural development.
Develop eco-agriculture and can protect and improve the ecological environment; prevent and remedy pollution, maintaining ecological balance, and can while meeting people's demand growing to agricultural product to greatest extent; improve stability and the continuation of the ecosystem, strengthen agricultural development reserve strength.Cultivation and plantation are the chief components of agricultural, breeding water also exceedes agricultural irrigation, but the waste water of breeding water is because becoming pollution source with more ight soil, how reasonable aquaculture wastewater to be purified by ecological means, thus to recycle be the difficult problem of current ecological agriculture operation.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of eco-agricuhure system, the mode that cultivation, plantation and biological treatment effectively combine can be processed waste water, and utilize ight soil organic matter to produce biological protein feedstuff, thus the high value realizing water circulation use and ight soil utilize.
The utility model is realized by following scheme:
A kind of eco-agricuhure system, comprise crop-planting base and plant, crop-planting base provides stalk to be feed to plant, plant connects for the treatment of the microbiological treatment pond of plant's ight soil and insect treatment pond, microbiological treatment pond connects water plants treatment pond, the outlet of water plants treatment pond connects plant and is used for providing water source for plant, wherein also be provided with water treatment plant between water plants treatment pond and plant, the ozone generator for water disinfection is also provided with between described plant and water treatment plant, described insect treatment pond is stratiomyiid treatment pond.
3-6 floated microorganism formulation water purifier and 1-3 platform aerator is provided with in described microbiological treatment pond.
Being provided with 2 ~ 5 areas in described water plants treatment pond is 0.5-5m
2water plant planting floating mat.
Described water treatment plant is the filtration wall of 0.5 ~ 2 meter together, and described filtration wall is that both sides filter screen folds, the body of wall of centre rubble, coarse sand and charcoal lump composition.
Residue after described insect treatment pond and microbiological treatment pond process is the organic manure in crop-planting base.
Described ozone generator side is also provided with the microorganism detection module for bacterial detection content, and microorganism detection module controls the switch between ozone generator and plant.
The utility model has following advantage:
1, the utility model adopts the mode that insect treatment pond and microbiological treatment pond combine, the ight soil less for moisture adopts insect process, and adopt microbiological treatment for the sewage containing ight soil that mobility is strong, two kinds of modes combine and can process whole ight soil, sewage etc., fertilizer after process may be used for agricultural production, and the saving of the utilization ratio and water resource that substantially increase energy uses dynamics.
2, the process water after water treatment plant is limpid, and continuation ozone generator carries out disinfection, and reduces the probability that the feeding drinking water of plant infects, improves the safety of raising.
3, insect stratiomyiid is adopted to carry out process ight soil, stratiomyiid is as lower animal, in the Conversion of Energy of the ecosystem, although assimilatory efficiency is about mammiferous half, but its production efficiency is mammiferous 15 ~ 40 times, be so far with other way produce animal protein incomparable.Stratiomyiid reproduction speed is fast.According to measuring and calculating, 1 pair of stratiomyiid can breed 2,000 hundred million offsprings for 4 months, can accumulate pure protein t more than 600.Stratiomyiid is from egg development to adult, and general needs 10 ~ 11d.By ovum to stratiomyiid, only need 4 ~ 5 days, the cycle is short, breeding is fast, output is high.Newly hatched larvae 0.08mg, at 24 ~ 30 DEG C, through 4 ~ 5d growth, the body weight of stratiomyiid can reach 20 ~ 25mg, and total biomass increases by 250 ~ 300 times.And stratiomyiid nature premunition is strong.Stratiomyiid haunts the ground of dirt, places oneself in the midst of among countless germ, but can be safe and sound, can not infect by these pathogenies.The vitality of horsefly is extremely strong, takes food ight soil and never falls ill, also without any Toxic in stratiomyiid larva, this source in the immunologic function of its excellence.Stratiomyiid has the unexistent advantage of fly, is exactly do not carry any virus, bacterium, and does not like and stay in kitchen tools environment, and its common habitat is by the greenery patches of brushwood, but can produce multiple Anti-bacterium and antiviral active principle in its body.So adopt stratiomyiid can provide high-quality protein feed for cultivation.
4, microbiological treatment pond adopts floated microorganism formulation water purifier, and microorganism formulation water purifier is made up of suspend adjusting device and probiotics slowly-releasing case.The problem of balanced in water body, the lasting release of different microorganisms can be solved.Probiotics is because being directly from the useful bacterial strain of occurring in nature directional separation, screening, nontoxic, noresidue, pollution-free, can effective antagonism water body pathogenic microorganisms, water body content of organics of degrading.
5, water plant planting floating mat is: mao bamboon fixes surrounding, then uses the two-sided parcel of netting, forms a mesh space, then by water plants interpenetration network.After transplanting, floating bed is delivered to the culturing pool water surface, arrange in order, jag is fixed.Plant floating bed, fixing water plants can not be broken up, and it can be allowed again fully to absorb the Eutrophication materials such as nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and organic matter in water, the nuisance making aquaculture unnecessary, the refuse derived nutriment for plant growth.
6, water treatment plant be with filter screen fold, the filtration body of wall of centre rubble, coarse sand and charcoal lump, raw material is cheap, facility of drawing materials, can larger residue effectively in elimination water body.
7, the utility model is detected by the water of microorganism detection module to ozone generator process, whether enters plant, if content of microorganisms is in standard according to the whether qualified control of water quality, switch opens, drinking water after process enters plant, otherwise switch cuts out.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model.
1, crop-planting base; 2, plant; 3, insect treatment pond; 4, microbiological treatment pond; 5, water plants treatment pond; 6, water treatment plant; 7, ozone generator; 8, organic manure; 9, drinking water; 10, stalk; 11, ight soil; 12, feed; 13, microorganism detection module; 14, switch.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1:
A kind of eco-agricuhure system, comprise crop-planting base 1 and plant 2, crop-planting base provides stalk to be feed to plant, plant 2 connects microbiological treatment pond 4 for the treatment of plant 2 ight soil 7 and insect treatment pond 3, microbiological treatment pond 4 connects water plants treatment pond 5, the outlet of water plants treatment pond 5 connects plant 2 for providing source of recycled water for plant 2, water treatment plant 6 is also provided with between water plants treatment pond 5 and plant 2, the ozone generator for water disinfection is also provided with between described plant and water treatment plant, described insect treatment pond 3 is stratiomyiid treatment pond.
3 floated microorganism formulation water purifiers and 2 aerators are provided with in microbiological treatment pond 4.
2 1m are provided with in water plants treatment pond 5
2water plant planting floating mat.
Water treatment plant 6 is the filtration wall of 1.2 meters together, and filtering wall is that both sides filter screen folds, the body of wall of centre rubble, coarse sand and charcoal lump composition.
Residue after described insect treatment pond 3 and microbiological treatment pond 4 process is the organic manure 8 in crop-planting base 1.
Described ozone generator 7 side is also provided with the microorganism detection module 13 for bacterial detection content, and microorganism detection module 13 controls the switch 14 between ozone generator 7 and plant 2.
Embodiment 2:
A kind of eco-agricuhure system, comprise crop-planting base 1 and plant 2, crop-planting base provides stalk to be feed to plant, plant 2 connects microbiological treatment pond 4 for the treatment of plant 2 ight soil 7 and insect treatment pond 3, microbiological treatment pond 4 connects water plants treatment pond 5, the outlet of water plants treatment pond 5 connects plant 2 for providing source of recycled water for plant 2, water treatment plant 6 is also provided with between water plants treatment pond 5 and plant 2, the ozone generator for water disinfection is also provided with between described plant and water treatment plant, described insect treatment pond 3 is stratiomyiid treatment pond.
4 floated microorganism formulation water purifiers and 1 aerator is provided with in microbiological treatment pond 4.
5 0.8m are provided with in water plants treatment pond 5
2water plant planting floating mat.
Water treatment plant 6 is the filtration wall of 0.8 meter together, and filtering wall is that both sides filter screen folds, the body of wall of centre rubble, coarse sand and charcoal lump composition.
Residue after described insect treatment pond 3 and microbiological treatment pond 4 process is the organic manure 8 in crop-planting base 1.
Described ozone generator 7 side is also provided with the microorganism detection module 13 for bacterial detection content, and microorganism detection module 13 controls the switch 14 between ozone generator 7 and plant 2.
Embodiment 3:
A kind of eco-agricuhure system, comprise crop-planting base 1 and plant 2, crop-planting base provides stalk to be feed to plant, plant 2 connects microbiological treatment pond 4 for the treatment of plant 2 ight soil 7 and insect treatment pond 3, microbiological treatment pond 4 connects water plants treatment pond 5, the outlet of water plants treatment pond 5 connects plant 2 for providing source of recycled water for plant 2, water treatment plant 6 is also provided with between water plants treatment pond 5 and plant 2, the ozone generator for water disinfection is also provided with between described plant and water treatment plant, described insect treatment pond 3 is stratiomyiid treatment pond.2 floated microorganism formulation water purifiers and 3 aerators are provided with in microbiological treatment pond 4.
4 2m are provided with in water plants treatment pond 5
2water plant planting floating mat.
Water treatment plant 6 is the filtration wall of 1.5 meters together, and filtering wall is that both sides filter screen folds, the body of wall of centre rubble, coarse sand and charcoal lump composition.
Residue after described insect treatment pond 3 and microbiological treatment pond 4 process is the organic manure 8 in crop-planting base 1.
Described ozone generator 7 side is also provided with the microorganism detection module 13 for bacterial detection content, and microorganism detection module 13 controls the switch 14 between ozone generator 7 and plant 2.