CN208292888U - A kind of stalk waste dish composting device - Google Patents
A kind of stalk waste dish composting device Download PDFInfo
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- CN208292888U CN208292888U CN201820446270.9U CN201820446270U CN208292888U CN 208292888 U CN208292888 U CN 208292888U CN 201820446270 U CN201820446270 U CN 201820446270U CN 208292888 U CN208292888 U CN 208292888U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of stalk waste dish composting devices, belong to agricultural technology field, dry to solve the problems, such as to need before stalk waste dish organic compost.Device includes the first crushing device, the first composting device, strain room, first crushing device is connect with the first composting device by first pipe, strain room connects the first composting device, it further include the second crushing device, slag-liquid separation room, the second composting device, filter screen is equipped in slag-liquid separation room, scum board is equipped with above filter screen, slag-liquid separation room is divided into grit chamber and liquid chamber by filter screen, grit chamber connects first pipe by elephant trunk, liquid chamber connects the second composting device by second pipe, and strain room is also connected with the second composting device.The utility model structure is simple, operation is convenient, can make full use of dry and wet raw material, and siccative wet feed separates compost, and compost effect is more preferable, and the heap expense period greatly shortens, small investment, and output is high.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to agricultural technology field, and in particular to a kind of stalk waste dish composting device.
Background technique
Peasant increases income for soil, and chemical fertilizer is largely applied always on kind ground, causes soil hardening, fertility decline, increased costs,
Organic matter is important in fertilizer, and organic matter is lacked in soil, and microorganism is just difficult to survive, and the fertilizer applied down is just
Be difficult to be absorbed, absorption of the crop to nutrient, the overwhelming majority to be just able to achieve by the decomposition of microorganism, why eight
The a small amount of chemical fertilizer of the nineties 0.07 hectare is obtained with high yield, and 0.07 hectare fertilizer amount has turned over several times now, also not
High yield must can be obtained, the present soil organic matter content of main cause is low, and microorganism is few, causes chemical fertilizer utilization ratio low；There are also one kind
Fertilizer is not only saved and buys the money of chemical fertilizer, but also the crops planted also is growed, and plays the role of improvement to soil, green non-pollution,
It is exactly farmyard manure, still, farmyard manure must thoroughly after decomposed fermentation just it is safer efficiently, that is, will be by " compost "
Reason, compost are conducive to improve soil texture, and sustainability of protecting farmland, in addition current living standard generally improves, people are no longer
It is satisfied with the agricultural product that chemical fertilizer plants out.The vegetable melon and fruit that natural organic fertilizer material plants out, mouthfeel is more preferable, nutrition is richer
Richness more has food safety coefficient, therefore makes organic compost, is the premise for planting natural agricultural product.
Current compost is generally be directed to green vegetation, such as weeds, tendril, cornstalk, it usually needs slightly dries water
Point, sometimes can also dissection in order to absorb moisture and decomposition because will cause fermentation condition not if excess moisture in compost
It is up to standard, cause composting cycle elongated, fertilizer efficiency is deteriorated, but the process for drying and cutting off vegetation is comparatively laborious, and people is wasted when measuring big
Power.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of stalk waste dish composting devices, before solving stalk waste dish organic compost
Need dry problem.
In order to solve problem above, technical solutions of the utility model are as follows:
A kind of stalk waste dish composting device, including the first crushing device, the first composting device, strain room, the first broken dress
It sets and is connect with the first composting device by first pipe, it further includes the second crushing device, slag that strain room, which connects the first composting device,
Liquid separation chamber, the second composting device are equipped with filter screen in slag-liquid separation room, are equipped with scum board above filter screen, and filter screen is by slag
Liquid separation chamber is divided into grit chamber and liquid chamber, and grit chamber connects first pipe by elephant trunk, and liquid chamber connects the second compost by second pipe
Device, strain room are also connected with the second composting device.
Further, elephant trunk is obliquely installed along one end of grit chamber to one end of first pipe, and inclination angle alpha is 30 ° -60 °.
Further, the first composting device sidewall spacers layering is equipped with the first thermometer hole.
Further, the second composting device side wall is equipped with the second thermometer hole of interval layering.
Further, strain room exit is equipped with flowmeter.
Further, the first ventilation opening is equipped with above the first composting device.
Further, the second ventilation opening is equipped with above the second composting device.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:
(1) the utility model realizes the broken and compost of siccative by the first crushing device and the first composting device, passes through
Second crushing device is crushed the higher wet feed of moisture content, such as waste dish, strawberry branches and leaves, realizes slag-liquid separation through slag-liquid separation room
Afterwards, slag charge is slowly air-dried and is fallen in elephant trunk, is imported the first composting device and is realized solid dung, liquid material is filled into the second compost
Realization liquid compost is set, is accessed by the strain that strain room provides, realizes solid and the fermentation in liquid compost, microorganism decomposition
Process；
(2) elephant trunk tilts and opens setting, is scraped by scraper plate into elephant trunk in slag charge, under fall on before first pipe, it is sufficiently logical
Wind sunning, imports the first composting device, tilt angle is too big, and slag charge is not easy to be trapped in elephant trunk, and tilt angle is too again later
Small, slag charge is easy to accumulate in the outlet of grit chamber, influences scraper plate working efficiency；
(3) first thermometer holes and the layering setting of the second thermometer hole interval, it is convenient measure at any time surface layer in composting process, in
The temperature of layer, bottom fertilizer grasps compost maturity；
(4) setting of flowmeter facilitates control inoculum concentration, and the setting of ventilation hole guarantees the ventilating problem in composting process；
The utility model structure is simple, operation is convenient, can make full use of dry and wet raw material, and siccative wet feed separates compost, compost
Effect is more preferable, and the heap expense period greatly shortens, small investment, and output is high.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of stalk waste dish composting device.
Appended drawing reference is as follows: 1, the first crushing device；11, first pipe；2, the first composting device；21, the first ventilation opening；
22, the first thermometer hole；3, the second crushing device；33, second pipe；4, slag-liquid separation room；41, filter screen；42, scum board；43,
Grit chamber；44, liquid chamber；5, the second composting device；51, the second ventilation opening；52, the second thermometer hole；6, elephant trunk；7, strain room；71, it flows
Meter.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the utility model is described in further detail.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of stalk waste dish composting device, including the first crushing device 1, the first composting device 2, strain room
7, the first crushing device 1 is connect with the first composting device 2 by first pipe 11, and strain room 7 connects the first composting device 2, the
The layering of one composting device, 2 sidewall spacers is equipped with the first thermometer hole 22, can be arranged several groups more, facilitate the multi-level thermometric of multi-angle,
It is equipped with the first ventilation opening 21 above first composting device 2, further includes the second crushing device 3, slag-liquid separation room 4, the second compost dress
It sets 5, filter screen 41 is equipped in slag-liquid separation room 4, be equipped with scum board 42 above filter screen 41, filter screen 41 is by slag-liquid separation room 4
It is divided into grit chamber 43 and liquid chamber 44, grit chamber 43 connects first pipe 11 by elephant trunk 6, and elephant trunk 6 is managed along one end of grit chamber 43 to first
The one end in road 11 is obliquely installed, and inclination angle alpha is 30 ° -60 °, and liquid chamber 44 connects the second composting device 5 by second pipe 33,
Strain room 7 is also connected with the second composting device 5, and 7 exit of strain room is equipped with flowmeter 71, between 5 side wall of the second composting device is equipped with
Every being layered the second thermometer hole 52, several groups can also be arranged more, facilitate the multi-level thermometric of multi-angle, set above the second composting device 5
There is the second ventilation opening 51.
When operation, the lower siccative of the moisture content such as stalk, which is sent into the first crushing device 1, to be crushed, via first pipe
11 are sent into the first composting device 2, and strain controls flow by flowmeter 71 by strain room 7 and accurately accesses, and stir evenly laggard
Row solid dung, during compost, by the first thermometer hole of interval layering setting measure surface layer in composting process, middle layer,
The temperature of bottom fertilizer grasps compost maturity；
The higher wet feed of the moisture content such as waste dish, strawberry leaves, which is sent into the second crushing device 3, to be crushed, and enters slag liquid later
Separation chamber, slag charge stop on filter screen 41, are scraped in elephant trunk 6 by scum board 42, slowly rest on sunning in elephant trunk 6 and air-dry,
It is incorporated to first pipe 11 later to be sent into the first composting device 2, in actual production, elephant trunk 6 is very long, due to slag remaining on strainer
Material is few, and the purpose for removing enough moisture may be implemented completely in elephant trunk, when 4 cross section of slag-liquid separation room is round, scrapes
Slag plate 42 can be driven by a motor, and realize circular motion, slag charge is scraped in elephant trunk 6, when 4 cross section of slag-liquid separation room is rectangular
When, scum board 42 can also be driven by motor by crank link mechanism, realized and moved back and forth, slag charge is scraped in elephant trunk 6, such as
There are blocking, manual cleaning, liquid material is directly entered in the second composting device 5 by second pipe 33, and strain is passed through by strain room 7
Overcurrent meter 71 controls flow and accurately accesses, and carries out liquid compost after mixing evenly, during compost, is set by being spaced layering
Set the second thermometer hole measurement composting process in surface layer, middle layer, bottom fertilizer temperature, grasp compost maturity；
After the completion of operation, wait for a composting cycle, usually solid fertilizer 14-21 days quietly, Liquid Fertilizer 10-15 days, by fertilizer
Temperature, the odor of fertilizer judge its maturity, two season of summer in winter, composting cycle also had larger difference since temperature difference is larger,
When winter compost is slower, heat preservation straw screen or mat etc. can also be set in the first composting device 2 and 5 periphery of the second composting device, accelerate compost.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of stalk waste dish composting device, including the first crushing device (1), the first composting device (2), strain room (7), described
First crushing device (1) is connect with the first composting device (2) by first pipe (11), and the strain room (7) connects the first heap
Fertile device (2), it is characterised in that: it further include the second crushing device (3), slag-liquid separation room (4), the second composting device (5), it is described
Filter screen (41) are equipped in slag-liquid separation room (4), are equipped with scum board (42) above the filter screen (41), the filter screen (41)
Slag-liquid separation room (4) are divided into grit chamber (43) and liquid chamber (44), the grit chamber (43) connects first pipe by elephant trunk (6)
(11), the liquid chamber (44) is also connected with second by second pipe (33) connection the second composting device (5), the strain room (7)
Composting device (5).
2. a kind of stalk waste dish composting device as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the elephant trunk (6) is along grit chamber (43)
One end be obliquely installed to one end of first pipe (11), inclination angle alpha be 30 ° -60 °.
3. a kind of stalk waste dish composting device as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that: first composting device (2)
Sidewall spacers layering is equipped with the first thermometer hole (22).
4. a kind of stalk waste dish composting device as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that: the second composting device (5) side
Wall is equipped with interval layering the second thermometer hole (52).
5. a kind of stalk waste dish composting device as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that: strain room (7) exit is set
There are flowmeter (71).
6. a kind of stalk waste dish composting device as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that: on first composting device (2)
Side is equipped with the first ventilation opening (21).
7. a kind of stalk waste dish composting device as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that: on second composting device (5)
Side is equipped with the second ventilation opening (51).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820446270.9U CN208292888U (en) | 2018-03-30 | 2018-03-30 | A kind of stalk waste dish composting device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820446270.9U CN208292888U (en) | 2018-03-30 | 2018-03-30 | A kind of stalk waste dish composting device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN208292888U true CN208292888U (en) | 2018-12-28 |
Family
ID=64695182
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820446270.9U Active CN208292888U (en) | 2018-03-30 | 2018-03-30 | A kind of stalk waste dish composting device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN208292888U (en) |
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2018
- 2018-03-30 CN CN201820446270.9U patent/CN208292888U/en active Active
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