CN107211965A - Earthworm high-efficiency breeding method - Google Patents
Earthworm high-efficiency breeding method Download PDFInfo
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- CN107211965A CN107211965A CN201710371283.4A CN201710371283A CN107211965A CN 107211965 A CN107211965 A CN 107211965A CN 201710371283 A CN201710371283 A CN 201710371283A CN 107211965 A CN107211965 A CN 107211965A
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- earthworm
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- 235000016383 Zea mays subsp huehuetenangensis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New breeds of animals
- A01K67/033—Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates
- A01K67/0332—Earthworms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/90—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for insects, e.g. bees or silkworms
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of earthworm high-efficiency breeding method, including：Build cultivation platform；Cultivation soil is prepared, cow dung heap fermentation is dried and obtains dry cow dung；Sand, loam and dry cow dung are mixed in proportion and are used as soil base；Earthworm is inoculated with；Growth management；Later stage harvests.Present invention cultivation soil is ventilated, and the environment of Adaptable growth breeding is provided for earthworm, and mineral matter, nitrogen substance are rich in soil while cultivating, and sufficient nutrition can be provided for earthworm, accelerates earthworm growth and breeding.Secondly, the present invention provides the environment of darkness for earthworm, while to being adjusted round the clock, increasing the Active duration of earthworm and duration of looking for food, accelerating growth.Again, it is of the invention especially to build cultivation platform so that the speed that management is more prone to, earthworm and wormcast are separated is accelerated, and improves cultivation efficiency.Finally, the earthworm that method of the invention cultivation is obtained, due to being particular about using raw material cleaning, therefore safety pollution is small.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to vermiculture technical field, it is more particularly related to a kind of earthworm high-efficiency breeding method.
Background technology
Earthworm is a kind of important feed and medicinal material, and greatly, current cultural method is varied for market demand, although
Effect is pretty good, but still there are many shortcomings, one reason for this is that not eating the habit to earthworm completely.
Earthworm is battalion saprogenesis animal, is lived in a humid environment, using the organic matter of corruption as food.Lumbricus is gone out walking in the night
Property animal, daytime lived in seclusion in soil cave, night outdoor activity, and natural terrestrial earthworm typically likes residence moist, loose and be imbued with
In the soil of organic matter, the sewer near particularly fertile flower garden, vegetable garden, arable land, ditch, river, the pool, channel side and dining room
Under side, rubbish heap, water vat etc..Earthworm is Omnivore, and it does not eat except glass, plastic cement and rubber, remaining such as humus,
The catabolite of animal wastes, soil bacteria, fungi etc. and these materials is all eaten.Earthworm has a sharp sense of taste, happiness sweet food and tart flavour.
Contain crude protein 10%-20%, crude fat 1%-3%, NFE 20%-30%, crude fibre in dry cow dung
15%-30%, with very high nutrient, therefore is suitable as the nutriment of earthworm.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to solve at least the above defect, and provide the advantage that at least will be described later.
In order to realize that, according to object of the present invention and further advantage, the present invention provides a kind of earthworm efficiently side of cultivation
Method, wherein, comprise the following steps：
Step 1: building cultivation platform, it includes shelf and box for breeding, and the shelf supports the box for breeding；It is box to support
Grow efficient convenient manageability.
Step 2: cultivation soil is prepared, including：Sponge decomposition is obtained into the sponge that particle size is 2-5 centimetres broken
Block；By the isolated bagasse of cane milling and sugarcane water；Cow dung heap fermentation is dried after 25~30 days and obtains dry cow dung；By sand
Soil, loam and dry cow dung are mixed to get soil base by a certain percentage；Sponge is the porous material being not easily decomposed, therefore, it is possible to
It is long-term to keep the ventilated of soil, and with certain water absorbing capacity, and select particle diameter to enable to fragment energy for 2-5 centimetres
It is enough to be separated easily with soil, beneficial to the collection of wormcast.
The fresh pig urine on pig farm and the chicken manure in chicken farm are collected, by the pig urine and chicken manure of gained according to 3-5:1 quality
Than being mixed to get organic fertilizer mixed liquor；Then the organic fertilizer mixed liquor is placed in the environment shined upon and carries out scheduling to last 20-
30 standing for fermentation round the clock obtains zymotic fluid；The zymotic fluid of gained and water are pressed 1:Dilution hair is obtained after 2~3 mass ratio mixing
Zymotic fluid；Then the dilution zymotic fluid of gained is mixed with the soil base, the ratio of mixing for soil base per ton with 300~
500 kilograms of dilution zymotic fluids, the soil base sun is exposed to the sun after 0.5~1 day after stirring move to be paved into 20 in draft chamber~
40 centimetres of thickness, dries in the air and is down to less than 20% to moisture content and obtains organic soil；Chicken manure is rich in itrogenous organic substance, and pig urine is rich in
The materials such as urea, can provide substantial amounts of nutriment for earthworm, while it is dry more added with safety to collect these materials from plant
Net to ensure again, reduction is mixed into heavy metal and harmful substance, and standing for fermentation and quick-fried Sai ensure that fermenting raw materials are well-done, it is to avoid
Earthworm is damaged for well-done raw material.
By the bagasse of gained and corn stem or Sorghum Stalk crushed after being dried into the bulk of 1-3 centimetres of particle diameter, then put
20~50% charings are baked in baking oven and obtain stalk fragment；Bagasse and stalk are all porous natural materials, with good
Ventilation moistening effect, while stalk charing can be slowed down rotten, the persistence of increase moisturizing ventilation.
By the sponge fragment of gained, organic soil, stalk fragment and sugarcane water according to 1:6~7:2~3:0.5 mass ratio
Then moisture content is adjusted to 65~68% and obtains compost earth by mixing；The quality proportioning of pyramid shape, it is ensured that sufficient soil
Earth substrate, sufficient organic matter supply, sponge fragment ensures ventilated, is that earthworm builds suitable growth and breeding environment, carries
Height cultivation efficiency.
Step 3: earthworm is inoculated with, the cultivation soil of gained is mated formation to the box for breeding and certain space is reserved, then
Earthworm seedling is thrown in the box for breeding；These spaces contribute to box for breeding upset to loosen the soil.
Step 4: growth management, is the cultivation platform shading using black cloth, intensity of illumination control during shading exists
Below 0.4Lux, while being kept for the not shading time of every day be more than 2 hours, less than 5 hours, intensity of illumination was less than during not shading
500Lux；Timing moisturizing simultaneously, keeps the moisture content of soil 65~68%；Earthworm likes dark environment, is only looked for food at night,
Therefore appropriate increase night is long so that the earthworm more time looks for food feed, the quickening speed of growth.
Step 5: the later stage harvests, after the growth of 30~35 days, sampling determines that earthworm has grown up to, and separation soil is
Obtain earthworm.
Preferably, in described earthworm high-efficiency breeding method, the zymotic fluid in the step 2 is organic fertilizer mixed liquor
Remove bottom dregs and the remaining liquid of the superiors' epistasis after the completion of standing for fermentation.Bottom dregs and upper strata epistasis are mostly miscellaneous
Matter, removing helps to reduce heavy metal.
Preferably, in described earthworm high-efficiency breeding method, the shelf will cultivate 0.5~1 meter from the ground of tank tower.Have
Help carry out box for breeding upset and topple over earthworm.
Preferably, in described earthworm high-efficiency breeding method, the ratio of sand, loam and dry cow dung in the step 2
For 1：5~6：5~6, and the sand sand particle size between 0.05~0.1 millimeter.Sand venting capability is good, such ratio
Example can improve the performance of ventilating of cultivation soil, while taking into account the retaining of soil, fattening performance.
Preferably, in described earthworm high-efficiency breeding method, rice straw and unboiled water are pressed 1：3~4 mass ratio mixing leaching
Bubble obtains rice straw immersion liquid, and the moisture content that soil is cultivated in the step 2 is adjusted using the rice straw immersion liquid.In rice straw soak
Rich in organic acid, contribute to the growth of earthworm.
Preferably, in described earthworm high-efficiency breeding method, by the one or more in Tilapia mossambica, freshwater mussel, snail, spiral shell
It is milled to fish slurry；Watermelon peel is ground and obtains melon skin slurry, by the fish slurry, melon skin slurry, rice straw immersion liquid according to 1~2:5~6:5~
6 ratio is mixed to get nutrient solution, then carries out sprinkling moisturizing to the soil in the step 4 using the nutrient solution.Earthworm
Like sugariness and have the material of fishy smell, addition above-mentioned substance can promote the appetite of earthworm.It can be brought largely for earthworm simultaneously
It is calcareous.
Preferably, in described earthworm high-efficiency breeding method, the box for breeding includes：
Rectangular box, its upper and lower surface opens wide and forms upper shed and under shed；Upper and lower opening contributes to filler and blowing.
Interlayer Slab element, it is arranged on the middle part of the rectangular box and box house is separated into upper sheaf space and lower floor
Space, the interlayer Slab element is provided with through hole will sheaf space connection up and down；Casing is carried out into layering helps to cultivate soil
Layering.
Rotating shaft, its coaxial-symmetrical is arranged on the center of two sides of rectangular box, and the rectangular box passes through described
Rotating shaft is erected on the shelf, freely up and down to be overturn；Help to loosen the soil to the soil in box for breeding.
Door leaf, it is separately positioned on the upper shed and under shed, to open closure upper and lower opening.
Preferably, in described earthworm high-efficiency breeding method, the interlayer Slab element includes：
Web plate, its be arranged on the positive middle part of the rectangular box cause above and below sheaf space it is impartial, the aperture of the web plate is not
More than 2 centimetres, and the area in hole occupies the 60~70% of web plate area；Aperture is not more than 2 centimetres and can isolate sponge fragment
On upper strata, and web plate can support the weight of sheaf space, at the same above and below can keeping sheaf space mutual penetrating, earthworm energy
It is enough unimpeded up and down.
Upper lower flashboard, it is arranged on the middle part of the rectangular box in mobilizable mode and is close to above and below the web plate
Two sides, the insertion or pulls out the casing to close or open the web plate.Web plate can be sealed in earthworm harvest
Close so that earthworm is maintained at lower floor.
Preferably, in described earthworm high-efficiency breeding method, the upper shed and under shed be provided with lock with
The door leaf locks door leaf when closing.Ensure that door leaf can support the cultivation soil inside box for breeding.
Preferably, in described earthworm high-efficiency breeding method, by the under shed close locking after, will cultivation soil from
The upper shed of rectangular box is poured into, full of lower layer space and untill 5~10 centimetres of the upper shed, then delivers seedling；Net
Plate can filter sponge fragment the performance of ventilating of the sheaf space on upper sheaf space, increase, and soil enters lower layer space, is
Earthworm provides more nutrient soils.
In the step 4, once the rectangular box is just overturn once per moisturizing；Contribute to the infiltration loosened the soil with moisture.
In the step 5, the method for separation soil comprises the following steps：Use 10 points of rectangular box described in strong illumination
Clock or the vibration rectangular box drive earthworm to get into lower layer space in 2~5 minutes, are inserted into lower flashboard, open described
The door leaf of under shed so that the cultivation soil of lower layer space and earthworm drop, then the cultivation soil that will fall off and earthworm sieving are i.e.
Obtain earthworm and wormcast.After the door leaf for opening under shed, upper sheaf space soil drops also by the hole of web plate, realizes earthworm
The separation of excrement and sponge fragment, and sponge fragment may be repeated utilization, kill two birds with one stone.
The present invention at least includes following beneficial effect：First, present invention cultivation soil is ventilated, can be provided for earthworm
The environment of one Adaptable growth breeding, embezzles containing materials such as mineral matter, protein while cultivating soil, can provide and fill for earthworm
The nutrition of foot, accelerates the growth and breeding of earthworm.
Secondly, the present invention provides the environment of darkness for earthworm, while to being adjusted round the clock, increasing the length at night, increases
Plus the Active duration of earthworm and duration of looking for food, accelerate growth.
Again, it is of the invention especially to build cultivation platform so that the speed that management is more prone to, earthworm and wormcast are separated adds
It hurry up, improve cultivation efficiency.
Finally, the earthworm that method of the invention cultivation is obtained, due to being particular about using raw material cleaning, therefore safety pollution is small.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the left view of box for breeding of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the front view of box for breeding of the present invention.
Embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail below, to make those skilled in the art being capable of evidence with reference to specification word
To implement.
As illustrated in fig. 1 and 2, cultivation platform of the invention includes shelf and box for breeding, and height of the shelf apart from ground is general
For 0.5~1 meter, box for breeding is erected above shelf, and box for breeding includes：Rectangular box, its upper and lower surface is opened wide to be formed and opened
Mouth and under shed；Interlayer Slab element, it is arranged on the middle part of the rectangular box and box house is separated into the upper He of sheaf space 1
Lower layer space 2, the interlayer Slab element is provided with through hole will sheaf space connection up and down；Rotating shaft 5, its coaxial-symmetrical is arranged on described
The center of two sides of rectangular box, the rectangular box is erected on the shelf by the rotating shaft 5, to carry out up and down certainly
By overturning；And door leaf, it is separately positioned on the upper shed and under shed, to open closure upper and lower opening.Wherein interlayer board
Unit is made up of web plate 3 and upper lower flashboard 4, web plate 3 be arranged on the positive middle part of the rectangular box cause above and below sheaf space it is impartial,
The aperture of the web plate 3 is not more than 2 centimetres, and the area in hole occupies the 60~70% of web plate area；Upper lower flashboard 4 is with movable
Mode be arranged on the middle part of the rectangular box and be close to the upper and lower surface of the web plate 3, the insertion or pull out the case
Body is to close or open the web plate.The hole of web plate is closed when in flashboard insertion casing, web plate 3 is opened when pulling out outside casing
Open.
Embodiment 1
Step 1: building cultivation platform as described above, it includes shelf and box for breeding, and the shelf supports the cultivation
Case.Step 2: cultivation soil is prepared, including：Sponge is decomposed to the sponge fragment for obtaining that particle size is 2 centimetres；Will be sweet
Sugarcane expression separation obtains bagasse and sugarcane water；Cow dung heap fermentation is dried after 25 days and obtains dry cow dung；By sand, loam and dry
Cow dung is 1 in mass ratio：5：5 carry out being mixed to get soil base, and the sand sand particle size 0.05~0.1 millimeter it
Between；The fresh pig urine on pig farm and the chicken manure in chicken farm are collected, by the pig urine and chicken manure of gained according to 3:1 mass ratio is mixed
To organic fertilizer mixed liquor；Then the organic fertilizer mixed liquor is placed in the environment shined upon and carries out 20 standing round the clock by a definite date
Fermentation obtains zymotic fluid；The zymotic fluid of gained and water are pressed 1:Obtain diluting zymotic fluid after 2 mass ratio mixing；Then by gained
Dilution zymotic fluid mixed with the soil base, the ratio of mixing is soil base per ton with 300 kilograms of dilution zymotic fluids, is stirred
The soil base sun is exposed to the sun after mixing uniformly the thickness that 20 centimetres are paved into draft chamber is moved to after 0.5 day, dried in the air to moisture content and be down to
Less than 20% obtains organic soil；By the bagasse of gained and corn stem or Sorghum Stalk crushed after being dried into 1 centimetre of particle diameter
Bulk, be subsequently placed in baking oven and be baked to 20% charing and obtain stalk fragment；By sponge fragment, organic soil, the stem of gained
Stalk fragment and sugarcane water are according to 1:6:2:Then 0.5 mass ratio mixing, which is adjusted moisture content to 65%, obtains compost earth；
Step 3: earthworm is inoculated with, the cultivation soil of gained is mated formation to the box for breeding and reserved certain space, then by earthworm kind
Seedling is thrown in the box for breeding；Step 4: growth management, using black cloth for the cultivation platform shading, illumination during shading
Strength control is in below 0.4Lux, while kept for the not shading time of every day be more than 2 hours, less than 5 hours, the not shading time
It is less than 500Lux according to intensity；Timing moisturizing simultaneously, keeps the moisture content of soil 65%；Step 5: the later stage harvested, by 30 days
Growth after, sampling determine earthworm grown up to, separation soil be to obtain earthworm.
Embodiment 2
Step 1: building cultivation platform as described above, it includes shelf and box for breeding, and the shelf supports the cultivation
Case.Step 2: cultivation soil is prepared, including：Sponge is decomposed to the sponge fragment for obtaining that particle size is 3 centimetres；Will be sweet
Sugarcane expression separation obtains bagasse and sugarcane water；Cow dung heap fermentation is dried after 30 days and obtains dry cow dung；By sand, loam and dry
Cow dung is 1 in mass ratio：5：5 carry out being mixed to get soil base, and the sand sand particle size 0.05~0.1 millimeter it
Between；The fresh pig urine on pig farm and the chicken manure in chicken farm are collected, by the pig urine and chicken manure of gained according to 4:1 mass ratio is mixed
To organic fertilizer mixed liquor；Then the organic fertilizer mixed liquor is placed in the environment shined upon and carries out 25 standing round the clock by a definite date
Fermentation, it is zymotic fluid to remove bottom dregs and the remaining liquid of the superiors' epistasis；The zymotic fluid of gained and water are pressed 1:3 matter
Amount after mixing than obtaining diluting zymotic fluid；Then the dilution zymotic fluid of gained is mixed with the soil base, the ratio of mixing
It is that soil base per ton dilutes zymotic fluids with 400 kilograms, the soil base sun was exposed to the sun after 1 day after stirring and moves to draft chamber
30 centimetres of thickness is inside paved into, is dried in the air and is down to less than 20% to moisture content and obtains organic soil；By the bagasse and Maize Stem of gained
Stalk or Sorghum Stalk crushed after being dried are subsequently placed in baking oven into the bulk of 2 centimetres of particle diameter and are baked to 30% charing and obtain stalk
Fragment；By the sponge fragment of gained, organic soil, stalk fragment and sugarcane water according to 1:7:3:0.5 mass ratio mixing is then
Moisture content is adjusted to 66% and obtains compost earth；Step 3: earthworm is inoculated with, the cultivation soil of gained is mated formation to described and supported
Case and reserved certain space are grown, then earthworm seedling is thrown in the box for breeding；Step 4: growth management, using black
Cloth is the cultivation platform shading, and intensity of illumination control during shading is in below 0.4Lux, while keeping the not shading of every day
Time was more than 2 hours, less than 5 hours, and intensity of illumination is less than 500Lux during not shading；Timing moisturizing simultaneously, is kept for containing for soil
Water rate is 66%；Step 5: the later stage harvests, after the growth of 35 days, sampling determines that earthworm has grown up to, and separation soil is produced
To earthworm.
Embodiment 3
Step 1: building cultivation platform as described above, it includes shelf and box for breeding, and the shelf supports the cultivation
Case.Step 2: cultivation soil is prepared, including：Sponge is decomposed to the sponge fragment for obtaining that particle size is 5 centimetres；Will be sweet
Sugarcane expression separation obtains bagasse and sugarcane water；Cow dung heap fermentation is dried after 25 days and obtains dry cow dung；By sand, loam and dry
Cow dung is 1 in mass ratio：5：5 carry out being mixed to get soil base, and the sand sand particle size 0.05~0.1 millimeter it
Between collect the fresh pig urine on pig farm and the chicken manure in chicken farm, by the pig of gained urine and chicken manure according to 5:1 mass ratio is mixed
To organic fertilizer mixed liquor；Then the organic fertilizer mixed liquor is placed in the environment shined upon and carries out 30 standing round the clock by a definite date
Fermentation, it is zymotic fluid to remove bottom dregs and the remaining liquid of the superiors' epistasis；The zymotic fluid of gained and water are pressed 1:3 matter
Amount after mixing than obtaining diluting zymotic fluid；Then the dilution zymotic fluid of gained is mixed with the soil base, the ratio of mixing
It is that soil base per ton dilutes zymotic fluids with 300~500 kilograms, the soil base sun was exposed to the sun after 1 day after stirring and moved to
40 centimetres of thickness is paved into draft chamber, is dried in the air and is down to less than 20% to moisture content and obtains organic soil；By the bagasse of gained with
Corn stem or Sorghum Stalk crushed after being dried are subsequently placed in baking oven into the bulk of 1-3 centimetres of particle diameter and are baked to 20~50%
Charing obtains stalk fragment；By the sponge fragment of gained, organic soil, stalk fragment and sugarcane water according to 1:7:3:0.5 matter
Then amount presses 1 using rice straw than mixing with unboiled water：The 4 mass ratio mixing obtained rice straw immersion liquid of immersion by moisture content adjust to
68% obtains compost earth；Step 3: earthworm is inoculated with, the cultivation soil of gained is mated formation to the box for breeding and reserved certain
Space, then earthworm seedling is thrown in the box for breeding；Step 4: growth management, flat for the cultivation using black cloth
Platform shading, intensity of illumination control during shading is in below 0.4Lux, while kept for the not shading time of every day be more than 2 hours,
Less than 5 hours, intensity of illumination was less than 500Lux during not shading；Timing moisturizing simultaneously, keeps the moisture content of soil 68%；Step
5th, the later stage harvests, after the growth of 35 days, and sampling determines that earthworm has grown up to, and separation soil is to obtain earthworm.
Embodiment 4
Step 1: building cultivation platform as described above, it includes shelf and box for breeding, and the shelf supports the cultivation
Case.Step 2: cultivation soil is prepared, including：Sponge is decomposed to the sponge fragment for obtaining that particle size is 5 centimetres；Will be sweet
Sugarcane expression separation obtains bagasse and sugarcane water；Cow dung heap fermentation is dried after 30 days and obtains dry cow dung；By sand, loam and dry
Cow dung is 1 in mass ratio：5：5 carry out being mixed to get soil base, and the sand sand particle size 0.05~0.1 millimeter it
Between；The fresh pig urine on pig farm and the chicken manure in chicken farm are collected, by the pig urine and chicken manure of gained according to 5:1 mass ratio is mixed
To organic fertilizer mixed liquor；Then the organic fertilizer mixed liquor is placed in the environment shined upon and carries out 20 standing round the clock by a definite date
Fermentation, it is zymotic fluid to remove bottom dregs and the remaining liquid of the superiors' epistasis；The zymotic fluid of gained and water are pressed 1:2 matter
Amount after mixing than obtaining diluting zymotic fluid；Then the dilution zymotic fluid of gained is mixed with the soil base, the ratio of mixing
It is that soil base per ton dilutes zymotic fluids with 500 kilograms, the soil base sun was exposed to the sun after 0.5 day after stirring and moves to ventilation
Interior is paved into 20 centimetres of thickness, dries in the air and is down to less than 20% to moisture content and obtains organic soil；By the bagasse and corn of gained
Stalk or Sorghum Stalk crushed after being dried are subsequently placed in baking oven into the bulk of 3 centimetres of particle diameter and are baked to 50% charing and obtain stem
Stalk fragment；By the sponge fragment of gained, organic soil, stalk fragment and sugarcane water according to 1:6:3:0.5 mass ratio mixing, so
Afterwards 1 is pressed using rice straw with unboiled water：The rice straw immersion liquid that 3 mass ratio mixing immersion is obtained, which adjusts moisture content to 68%, is supported
Grow soil；Step 3: earthworm is inoculated with, the cultivation soil of gained is mated formation to the box for breeding and certain space is reserved, then
Earthworm seedling is thrown in the box for breeding；Step 4: growth management, is the cultivation platform shading, shading using black cloth
When intensity of illumination control in below 0.4Lux, while being kept for the not shading time of every day be more than 2 hours, less than 5 hours, no
Intensity of illumination is less than 500Lux during shading；Timing moisturizing simultaneously, the method for wherein moisturizing is：By in Tilapia mossambica, freshwater mussel, snail, spiral shell
One or more be milled to fish slurry；Watermelon peel is ground and obtains melon skin slurry, the fish slurry, melon skin slurry, rice straw immersion liquid are pressed
According to 2:5:6 ratio is mixed to get nutrient solution, then carries out sprinkling moisturizing to soil using the nutrient solution, is kept for containing for soil
Water rate is 68%；Step 5: the later stage harvests, after the growth of 35 days, sampling determines that earthworm has grown up to, and separation soil is produced
To earthworm.
Although embodiment of the present invention is disclosed as above, it is not restricted in specification and embodiment listed
With.It can be applied to various suitable the field of the invention completely., can be easily for those skilled in the art
Realize other modification.Therefore under the universal limited without departing substantially from claim and equivalency range, the present invention is not limited
In specific details.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of earthworm high-efficiency breeding method, wherein, comprise the following steps：
Step 1: building cultivation platform, it includes shelf and box for breeding, and the shelf supports the box for breeding；
Step 2: cultivation soil is prepared, including：
Sponge is decomposed to the sponge fragment for obtaining that particle size is 2-5 centimetres；By the isolated bagasse of cane milling and sugarcane water；Will
Cow dung heap fermentation dries after 25~30 days and obtains dry cow dung；Sand, loam and dry cow dung are mixed to get by a certain percentage
Soil base；
The fresh pig urine on pig farm and the chicken manure in chicken farm are collected, by the pig urine and chicken manure of gained according to 3-5:1 mass ratio is mixed
Conjunction obtains organic fertilizer mixed liquor；Then the organic fertilizer mixed liquor is placed in the environment shined upon and carries out scheduling to last 20-30 daytimes
The standing for fermentation at night obtains zymotic fluid；The zymotic fluid of gained and water are pressed 1:Dilution fermentation is obtained after 2~3 mass ratio mixing
Liquid；Then the dilution zymotic fluid of gained is mixed with the soil base, the ratio of mixing for soil base per ton with 300~
500 kilograms of dilution zymotic fluids, the soil base sun is exposed to the sun after 0.5~1 day after stirring move to be paved into 20 in draft chamber~
40 centimetres of thickness, dries in the air and is down to less than 20% to moisture content and obtains organic soil；
By the bagasse of gained and corn stem or Sorghum Stalk crushed after being dried into the bulk of 1-3 centimetres of particle diameter, baking is subsequently placed in
20~50% charings are baked in case and obtain stalk fragment；
By the sponge fragment of gained, organic soil, stalk fragment and sugarcane water according to 1:6~7:2~3:0.5 mass ratio mixing
Then moisture content is adjusted to 65~68% and obtains compost earth；
Step 3: earthworm is inoculated with, the cultivation soil of gained is mated formation to the box for breeding and reserved certain space, then by earthworm
Earthworm seedling is thrown in the box for breeding；
The use of black cloth is the cultivation platform shading Step 4: growth management, intensity of illumination control during shading 0.4Lux with
Under, while being kept for the not shading time of every day be more than 2 hours, less than 5 hours, intensity of illumination was less than 500Lux during not shading；
Timing moisturizing simultaneously, keeps the moisture content of soil 65~68%；
Step 5: the later stage harvests, after the growth of 30~35 days, sampling determines that earthworm has grown up to, and separation soil is to obtain
Earthworm.
2. earthworm high-efficiency breeding method as claimed in claim 1, wherein, the zymotic fluid in the step 2 mixes for organic fertilizer
Remove bottom dregs and the remaining liquid of the superiors' epistasis after the completion of liquid standing for fermentation.
3. earthworm high-efficiency breeding method as claimed in claim 1, wherein, the shelf will cultivate tank tower from the ground 0.5~1
Rice.
4. earthworm high-efficiency breeding method as claimed in claim 1, wherein, sand in the step 2, loam and dry cow dung
Ratio is 1：5~6：5~6, and the sand sand particle size between 0.05~0.1 millimeter.
5. earthworm high-efficiency breeding method as claimed in claim 1, wherein, rice straw and unboiled water are pressed 1:3~4 mass ratio mixing
Immersion obtains rice straw immersion liquid in 25~30 days, and the moisture content that soil is cultivated in the step 2 is adjusted using the rice straw immersion liquid.
6. earthworm high-efficiency breeding method as claimed in claim 5, wherein, by one kind in Tilapia mossambica, freshwater mussel, snail, spiral shell or
It is a variety of to be milled to fish slurry；Watermelon peel is ground and obtains melon skin slurry, by the fish slurry, melon skin slurry, rice straw immersion liquid according to 1~2:5~
6:5~6 ratio is mixed to get nutrient solution, then carries out sprinkling guarantor to the soil in the step 4 using the nutrient solution
It is wet.
7. earthworm high-efficiency breeding method as claimed in claim 1, wherein, the box for breeding includes：
Rectangular box, its upper and lower surface opens wide and forms upper shed and under shed；
Interlayer Slab element, it is arranged on the middle part of the rectangular box and box house is separated into upper sheaf space and lower floor's sky
Between, the interlayer Slab element is provided with through hole will sheaf space connection up and down；
Rotating shaft, its coaxial-symmetrical is arranged on the center of two sides of rectangular box, and the rectangular box passes through the rotating shaft
It is erected on the shelf, freely up and down to be overturn；And
Door leaf, it is separately positioned on the upper shed and under shed, to open closure upper and lower opening.
8. earthworm high-efficiency breeding method as claimed in claim 7, wherein, the interlayer Slab element includes：
Web plate, its be arranged on the positive middle part of the rectangular box cause above and below sheaf space it is impartial, the aperture of the web plate is not more than 2
Centimetre, and the area in hole occupies the 60~70% of web plate area；
Upper lower flashboard, it is arranged on the middle part of the rectangular box in mobilizable mode and is close to up and down the two of the web plate
Face, the insertion or pulls out the casing to close or open the web plate.
9. earthworm high-efficiency breeding method as claimed in claim 8, wherein, the upper shed and under shed be provided with lock with
Door leaf is locked when the door leaf is closed.
10. earthworm high-efficiency breeding method as claimed in claim 9, wherein, the under shed is closed after locking, by compost
Earth is poured into from the upper shed of rectangular box, full of lower layer space and untill 5~10 centimetres of the upper shed, is then delivered kind
Seedling；
In the step 4, once the rectangular box is just overturn once per moisturizing；
In the step 5, the method for separation soil comprises the following steps：Using rectangular box described in strong illumination 10 minutes or
It is to vibrate the rectangular box to drive earthworm to get into lower layer space in 2~5 minutes, is inserted into lower flashboard, is opened under opening is described
The door leaf of mouth so that the cultivation soil of lower layer space and earthworm drop, then the cultivation soil that will fall off and earthworm sieving are obtained
Earthworm and wormcast.
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112939640A (en) * | 2021-02-24 | 2021-06-11 | 广东省农业科学院茶叶研究所 | Production process of bioactive wormcast organic fertilizer |
| CN113016724A (en) * | 2021-03-01 | 2021-06-25 | 湖北田申甲生物环保科技有限公司 | Method for collecting and treating excrement for earthworm breeding |
| CN115067282A (en) * | 2022-06-29 | 2022-09-20 | 广东省科学院生态环境与土壤研究所 | Water demand automatic adjustment earthworm transportation method and device |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN204860632U (en) * | 2015-08-10 | 2015-12-16 | 项小飞 | Case is bred to earthworm |
| CN105766811A (en) * | 2016-04-05 | 2016-07-20 | 林植福 | Earthworm breeding method |
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2017
- 2017-05-24 CN CN201710371283.4A patent/CN107211965B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN204860632U (en) * | 2015-08-10 | 2015-12-16 | 项小飞 | Case is bred to earthworm |
| CN105766811A (en) * | 2016-04-05 | 2016-07-20 | 林植福 | Earthworm breeding method |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
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| 屈江陵: "利用牛粪高产养殖蚯蚓", 《知识经济》 * |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112939640A (en) * | 2021-02-24 | 2021-06-11 | 广东省农业科学院茶叶研究所 | Production process of bioactive wormcast organic fertilizer |
| CN113016724A (en) * | 2021-03-01 | 2021-06-25 | 湖北田申甲生物环保科技有限公司 | Method for collecting and treating excrement for earthworm breeding |
| CN115067282A (en) * | 2022-06-29 | 2022-09-20 | 广东省科学院生态环境与土壤研究所 | Water demand automatic adjustment earthworm transportation method and device |
| CN115067282B (en) * | 2022-06-29 | 2023-06-27 | 广东省科学院生态环境与土壤研究所 | Lumbricus guangdong transportation method and device capable of automatically adjusting water demand |
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| CN107211965B (en) | 2020-11-06 |
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