CN105766811A

CN105766811A - Earthworm breeding method

Info

Publication number: CN105766811A
Application number: CN201610206687.3A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 林植福
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2016-04-05
Filing date: 2016-04-05
Publication date: 2016-07-20
Anticipated expiration: 2036-04-05
Also published as: CN105766811B

Abstract

The invention discloses an earthworm breeding method for fertile improved grassland.The method includes steps of humidification of dry animal manure, manure spreading, larva releasing, daily management, adult earthworm collection, earthworm-manure separation and the like.Due to adoption of the humidified animal manure for making an earthworm bed, the method is suitable for most regions and especially effective in northwest dry and windy grassland regions of China, and the manure in proper humidity enables increase of earthworm survival rate, so that yield increase can be realized.

Description

A kind of earthworm culture method

Technical field

The present invention relates to animal cultivation technical field, it particularly relates to a kind of earthworm culture method.

Background technology

Lumbricus is a kind of multifunctional bio resource, and in Lumbricus body, 70% is all protein, is high-quality high protein source.Possibly together with the multiple enzyme with antibacterial action in Lumbricus body, can developing biological pesticide, biological veterinary, biological organic fertilizer etc., its added value of product is high, environmental protection.Lumbricus can also research and develop plurality kinds of health care food and animal protein feed, it is possible to reduces cost, improves product quality.Therefore, Lumbricus is that a kind of cost is low, the reliable animal proteinum of highly effective and safe.And the polypeptide of wherein liquid extraction, there are growth promotion and antibacterial effect.

Mostly existing earthworm culture method is to adopt animal wastes to lay Lumbricus bed, Lumbricus bed top laying water pipes, and described aqueduct offers hole for water spraying.In the Northwest windy, dry, in Lumbricus bed, water loss is serious, and Lumbricus bed becomes dry and do not grow applicable Lumbricus, need to consume substantial amounts of water for preventing Lumbricus bed from becoming dry, there is waste water resource, and product Lumbricus rate is low, the shortcoming being not appropriate for the outdoor large-scale production in grassland.

Summary of the invention

It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of earthworm culture method, to overcome currently available technology above shortcomings.

For realizing above-mentioned technical purpose, the technical scheme is that and be achieved in that:

A kind of earthworm culture method, comprises the steps:

Meadow first spreads one layer of argol length 40 meters, wide 1 meter, thick 5 cm.The muck taken out from muck pond more afterwards, is taped against on the argol laid before, wide is still that 40 meters long, and 1 meter wide, and thickness wants 15 cm, and rear throwing spreads earthworm Seedling, repaves 5 centimetres of mucks, specifically comprises the following steps that

The humidification of S1 animal wastes: animal wastes put in manure pit, to adding enough water in manure pit, unnecessary water is discharged in animal wastes after being dipped to proper moisture, take out the animal wastes after humidification；

S2 spreads excrement and throws in seedling: the muck of taking-up is just laid in earth's surface, being spread the length manured the fields is 40m, wide for 1m, thick 15cm, adjacent manure the fields between be provided with passageway, on manuring the fields described in Lumbricus seedling is rendered to, on manure the fields, then repave thick layer be about the muck of 5cm just；

S3 daily management: observe once every a few days, and again tile one layer of muck just on the described surface that manures the fields；

S4 collects Lumbricus: wire gauze bookbinding in muck surface has sieve, is mixed in the feces of humidification and makes mixture by the food modulated according to Lumbricus taste, is laid in by the mixture of gained on described sieve and attracts Lumbricus；

S5 separates Lumbricus and feces: in step S4 through after a while after (big Lumbricus climbs up sieve substantially), sieve and mixture thereon are moved to indoor, on sieve, set daylight lamp irradiate, the container collecting Lumbricus is divided at sieve, Lumbricus climbs in container under light illumination, isolates Lumbricus and mixture.Further, in step sl, unnecessary after immersion water can circulate in addition manure pit and soak dry animal wastes.Can saving water resource, reduce water resource waste.

Further, included tiling on earth's surface in advance one layer of argol before step S2.First lay one layer of argol before muck be equivalent between muck and dry earth's surface, set an isolation strip laying, it is prevented that water loss in muck and cause the death of Lumbricus, improve and produce Lumbricus rate.

Further, in step s 2, being laid in the muck on earth's surface thickness just is 15-20cm, and bigger than the thickness of the muck of postorder paving.

Further, in step s 2, adjacent manure the fields between walkway clearance be 1-2m.

Further, in step s 4, described food is mixed by water, sugar, vinegar and ferment.

Further, include after step s 5 storing away in winter, described store away in winter for: pre-retained earthworm is cooked seedling；Dry animal wastes are put into manure pit, adds water soaking；Earthworm is put into in the muck after immersion；The manure pit contain into earthworm arranges insulation cover.Described insulation cover can be multilamellar cotton-wadded quilt structure or other are with the structure of heat insulation function.

After adopting technique scheme, the present invention has following beneficial effect:

(1) adopting the animal wastes after humidification to lay Lumbricus bed, it is possible to for most area, to be particularly well-suited to dry, windy the Northwest, the feces of proper moisture can improve the survival rate of Lumbricus, thus improving yield；

(2) first lay one layer of argol before muck and be equivalent between muck and dry earth's surface, set an isolation strip laying, it is prevented that water loss in muck and cause the death of Lumbricus, improve and produce Lumbricus rate；

(3) when collecting Lumbricus, become earthworm to collect in sieve, and children earthworm is stayed in following muck, it is possible to continue to grow to results；Or give over to Lumbricus Seedling, reduce cost；

(4) resources such as reserved part becomes earthworm as the seedling of next year vermiculture, it is possible to Appropriate application manure pit, animal wastes, and production cost can be reduced.

Accompanying drawing explanation

In order to be illustrated more clearly that the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, the accompanying drawing used required in embodiment will be briefly described below, apparently, accompanying drawing in the following describes is only some embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, under the premise not paying creative work, it is also possible to obtain other accompanying drawing according to these accompanying drawings.

Fig. 1 is the flow chart of a kind of earthworm culture method of the present invention.

Detailed description of the invention

Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the present invention, rather than whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, all other embodiments that those of ordinary skill in the art obtain, broadly fall into the scope of protection of the invention.

As it is shown in figure 1, a kind of earthworm culture method of the present invention, concrete steps include:

The humidification of S1 animal wastes: animal wastes put in manure pit, to adding enough water in manure pit, unnecessary water is discharged in animal wastes after being dipped to proper moisture, takes out the animal wastes after humidification；

S2 spreads excrement and throws in seedling: the muck of taking-up is just laid in earth's surface, being spread the length manured the fields is 40m, wide for 1m, adjacent manure the fields between be provided with passageway, on manuring the fields described in Lumbricus seedling is rendered to, then repaving one layer of muck on manure the fields just, being laid in the muck on earth's surface thickness just is 15-20cm, and bigger than the muck of postorder paving thickness just, wherein, adjacent manure the fields between walkway clearance be 1-2m；

S5 separates Lumbricus and feces: in step S4 through after a while after (big Lumbricus climbs up sieve substantially), sieve and mixture thereon are moved to indoor, on sieve, set daylight lamp irradiate, the container collecting Lumbricus is divided at sieve, Lumbricus climbs in container under light illumination, isolates Lumbricus and mixture.

After last batch of then becomes earthworm results, also include storing away in winter, described store away in winter for: pre-retained earthworm is cooked seedling: dry animal wastes are put into manure pit, adds water soaking, puts into into earthworm, arrange insulation cover on the manure pit contain into earthworm in the muck after soaking.Described insulation cover can be multilamellar cotton-wadded quilt structure or other are with the structure of heat insulation function.Store away in winter and can stop enough Lumbricus Seedlings for the vermiculture of next year.

The method can carry out vermiculture in the area of the awful weathers such as dry, strong wind, additionally the immersion of argol needs more than 24 hours in step sl, therefore, two manure pits can be dug in advance, the gap that argol soaks in first manure pit, transports excrement in second manure pit, hockets between two manure pits, thus saving the time of wait, improve efficiency；The cultivating large area of Lumbricus can be realized simultaneously.

In one embodiment, in step sl, unnecessary after immersion water can circulate in addition manure pit and soak dry animal wastes.Can saving water resource, reduce water resource waste.

In one embodiment, included tiling on earth's surface in advance one layer of argol before step S2.First lay one layer of argol before muck be equivalent between muck and dry earth's surface, set an isolation strip laying, it is prevented that water loss in muck and cause the death of Lumbricus, improve and produce Lumbricus rate.

In one embodiment, described food is that water, sugar, vinegar and ferment are mixed.The food of the sour-sweet taste of Lumbricus eating, therefore, adopts water, sugar, vinegar and ferment mixing to be easy to attract Lumbricus, and simple to operate.

In order to conveniently understand the technique scheme of the present invention, below by way of in specifically used mode, the technique scheme of the present invention is described in detail.

When specifically cultivating, 1-2 the manure pit with certain volume can be prepared in advance, the argol of acquisition is put into manure pit and puts into appropriate water in manure pit, soak to discharge unnecessary water after certain time and take out muck and be laid in cultivation on the ground, after putting into Lumbricus Seedling in muck, one layer of muck is being laid on the surface of muck, Lumbricus breeds between two-layer muck and grows up, after Lumbricus Seedling length to adult, sieve is set on muck surface, method is lured to be lured to sieve by one-tenth earthworm with food, finally sieve is moved to indoor and be separated into earthworm, after results last batch of Lumbricus, enough Lumbricuss can be stopped and do the Lumbricus seedling of Second Year, thus making rational use of resources, save cost.

The foregoing is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, not in order to limit the present invention, all within the spirit and principles in the present invention, any amendment of making, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., should be included within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. an earthworm culture method, it is characterised in that comprise the steps:

The humidification of the dry animal wastes of S1: put in manure pit by dry animal wastes, to adding water in manure pit, discharges unnecessary water, and takes out the animal wastes after humidification after animal wastes are dipped to proper moisture；

S2 spread excrement and throw in seedling: the muck of taking-up is laid in earth's surface, spread the length manured the fields be 40m, width be 1m, adjacent manure the fields between be provided with passageway, on manuring the fields described in being rendered to by Lumbricus seedling, on manure the fields, then repave one layer of muck just；

S3 daily management: observe once every a few days, and again tile one layer of muck on described muck surface just；

S4 collects the Lumbricus that grows up: wire gauze bookbinding in muck surface has sieve, is mixed in the feces of humidification and makes mixture by the food modulated according to Lumbricus taste, is laid in by the mixture of gained on described sieve and attracts Lumbricus；

S5 separates Lumbricus and feces: in step S4 through after a while, after big Lumbricus climbs up sieve substantially, sieve and mixture thereon are moved to indoor, on sieve, set daylight lamp irradiate, divide into the container collecting Lumbricus at sieve, Lumbricus climbs in container under light illumination, isolates Lumbricus and mixture.

2. a kind of earthworm culture method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in step sl, water circulation unnecessary after immersion adds in manure pit soaks dry animal wastes.

3. a kind of earthworm culture method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that before step S2, tile one layer of argol in advance on earth's surface.

4. a kind of earthworm culture method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in step s 2, the thickness being laid in the muck on earth's surface is 15-20cm, and bigger than the muck again spread during daily management in S3 thickness just.

5. a kind of earthworm culture method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in step s 2, adjacent manure the fields between walkway clearance be 1-2m.

6. a kind of earthworm culture method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in step s 4, described food is mixed by water, sugar, vinegar and ferment.

7. a kind of earthworm culture method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that include after step s 5 storing away in winter, described store away in winter for: pre-retained earthworm is cooked seedling；Dry animal wastes are put into manure pit, adds water soaking；Earthworm is put into in the muck after immersion；The manure pit contain into earthworm arranges insulation cover.