CN105766811B - A kind of earthworm culture method - Google Patents
A kind of earthworm culture method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105766811B CN105766811B CN201610206687.3A CN201610206687A CN105766811B CN 105766811 B CN105766811 B CN 105766811B CN 201610206687 A CN201610206687 A CN 201610206687A CN 105766811 B CN105766811 B CN 105766811B
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- earthworm
- muck
- manure
- excrement
- sieve
- Prior art date
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- 241000361919 Metaphire sieboldi Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 93
- 238000012136 culture method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 239000010828 animal waste Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims description 38
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims description 38
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 235000016693 dipotassium tartrate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 11
- AVTYONGGKAJVTE-OLXYHTOASA-L potassium L-tartrate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C([O-])=O AVTYONGGKAJVTE-OLXYHTOASA-L 0.000 claims description 11
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000021419 vinegar Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000052 vinegar Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009368 vermiculture Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000021120 animal protein Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000003975 animal breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000021245 dietary protein Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001233061 earthworms Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011031 large-scale manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001184 polypeptide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 102000004196 processed proteins & peptides Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/033—Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates
- A01K67/0332—Earthworms
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Mushroom Cultivation (AREA)
- Feed For Specific Animals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of earthworm culture methods of fertile Pasture improvement, comprising: humidification, paving excrement and the dispensing seedling of dry animal wastes, collect adult earthworm and separation earthworm and excrement etc. at daily management.Method of the present invention is laid with earthworm bed using the animal wastes after humidification, it can be used for most area, in northwest China drying, windy grassland ecological the method better effect, the survival rate of earthworm is can be improved in the excrement of proper moisture, to improve yield.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to animal-breeding technical fields, it particularly relates to a kind of earthworm culture method.
Background technique
Earthworm is a kind of multifunctional bio resource, and it is high-quality high protein source that 70%, which is all protein, in earthworm body.Earthworm
Also biological pesticide, biological veterinary, biological organic fertilizer etc. can be developed, product is attached containing there are many enzyme with antibacterial action in vivo
Value added height, it is environmentally protective.Earthworm can also research and develop plurality kinds of health care food and animal protein feed, can reduce cost, improve product
Quality.Therefore, earthworm is a kind of at low cost, reliable animal protein of highly effective and safe.And the wherein polypeptide of liquid extraction, there is rush
The effect of growth and antibacterial.
Existing earthworm culture method is mostly that earthworm bed is laid with using animal wastes, earthworm bed top laying water pipes,
Hole for water spraying is offered on the aqueduct.In windy, dry the Northwest, water loss is serious in earthworm bed, earthworm bed
Dry out without being grown in suitable earthworm, needs to consume a large amount of water for preventing earthworm bed from drying out, there is waste water resource, and produce
The shortcomings that earthworm rate is low, is not appropriate for the outdoor large-scale production in grassland.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of earthworm culture methods, to overcome currently available technology above shortcomings.
To realize the above-mentioned technical purpose, the technical scheme of the present invention is realized as follows:
A kind of earthworm culture method, includes the following steps:
It is 40 meters long that one layer of argol is first spread on meadow, it is 1 meter wide, it is 5 centimetres or so thick.That takes out from muck pond again later is wet
Excrement is taped against on the argol laid before, and wide to be still 40 meters long, 1 meter wide, thickness wants 15 centimetres or so, and rear throw spreads earthworm seedling, is repaved
5 centimetres of mucks, the specific steps are as follows:
The humidification of S1 animal wastes: animal wastes are put into manure pit, and to enough water is added in manure pit, animal wastes are impregnated
Extra water is discharged after to proper moisture, the animal wastes after taking out humidification；
S2 paving excrement and launch seedling: the muck of taking-up is just laid in earth's surface, spread the length to manure the fields be 40m, width 1m,
Thick 15cm, it is adjacent manure the fields between be equipped with passageway, earthworm seedling is launched on described manure the fields, one layer is then repaved on manure the fields
The muck of thickness about 5cm is just；
S3 daily management: it is primary every a few days observation, and one layer of muck is tiled again just on the surface that manures the fields；
S4 collects earthworm: wire netting bookbinding in muck surface has sieve, and the food modulated according to earthworm taste is mixed into humidification
Excrement in mixture is made, resulting mixture is laid on the sieve and attracts earthworm；
S5 separates earthworm and excrement: in step S4 through after a period of time after (big earthworm climbs up sieve substantially), by sieve and
Mixture thereon moves to interior, and daylight light irradiation is set on sieve, the container for collecting earthworm is divided into sieve, earthworm is in light
It is climbed into container according under, isolates earthworm and mixture.Further, in step sl, water extra after immersion can recycle
It is added in manure pit and impregnates dry animal wastes.The waste that water resource can be saved, reduce water resource.
It further, include in advance in earth's surface one layer of argol of tiling before step S2.One is first laid with before being laid with muck
Layer argol is equivalent to has set an isolation strip between muck and the earth's surface of drying, prevents water loss in muck and leads to earthworm
Death, improve produce earthworm rate.
Further, in step s 2, be laid in the muck of earth's surface just with a thickness of 15-20cm, and than postorder paving it is wet
The thickness of excrement is big.
Further, in step s 2, it is adjacent manure the fields between walkway clearance be 1-2m.
Further, in step s 4, the food is mixed by water, sugar, vinegar and ferment.
It further, after step s 5 include storing away in winter, described stores away in winter are as follows: pre- profit retention earthworm is cooked seedling；Dry is moved
Object excrement is put into manure pit, and water is added and impregnates；Into the muck after immersion, investment is at earthworm；Heat preservation is set on containing the manure pit at earthworm
Lid.The insulation cover can be multilayer cotton-wadded quilt structure or other structures with heat insulation function.
After adopting the above technical scheme, the present invention have it is following the utility model has the advantages that
(1) using humidification after animal wastes be laid with earthworm bed, can be used for most area, especially suitable for drying,
The survival rate of earthworm can be improved in the excrement of windy the Northwest, proper moisture, to improve yield；
(2) it is first laid with one layer of argol before being laid with muck is equivalent to and set an isolation between muck and the earth's surface of drying
Band prevents water loss in muck and leads to the death of earthworm, improves and produce earthworm rate；
(3) it when collecting earthworm, is collected into sieve at earthworm, and young earthworm stays in following muck, can continue to grow up
To harvest；Or earthworm seedling is given over to, reduce cost；
(4) seedling of the reserved part at earthworm as next year vermiculture can rationally utilize manure pit, the money such as animal wastes
Source, and production cost can be reduced.
Detailed description of the invention
It in order to more clearly explain the embodiment of the invention or the technical proposal in the existing technology, below will be to institute in embodiment
Attached drawing to be used is needed to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only some implementations of the invention
Example, for those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, can also obtain according to these attached drawings
Obtain other attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is a kind of flow chart of earthworm culture method of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art's all other embodiment obtained belong to what the present invention protected
Range.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of earthworm culture method of the present invention, specific steps include:
The humidification of S1 animal wastes: animal wastes are put into manure pit, and to enough water is added in manure pit, animal wastes are soaked
Extra water is discharged after bubble to proper moisture, the animal wastes after taking out humidification；
S2 paving excrement and launch seedling: the muck of taking-up is just laid in earth's surface, spread the length to manure the fields be 40m, width 1m,
It is adjacent manure the fields between be equipped with passageway, earthworm seedling is launched on described manure the fields, one layer of muck is then repaved on manure the fields just,
Be laid in the muck of earth's surface just with a thickness of 15-20cm, it is and bigger than the muck thickness just of postorder paving, wherein adjacent to manure the fields it
Between walkway clearance be 1-2m；
S3 daily management: it is primary every a few days observation, and one layer of muck is tiled again just on the surface that manures the fields；
S4 collects earthworm: wire netting bookbinding in muck surface has sieve, and the food modulated according to earthworm taste is mixed into humidification
Excrement in mixture is made, resulting mixture is laid on the sieve and attracts earthworm；
S5 separates earthworm and excrement: in step S4 through after a period of time after (big earthworm climbs up sieve substantially), by sieve and
Mixture thereon moves to interior, and daylight light irradiation is set on sieve, the container for collecting earthworm is divided into sieve, earthworm is in light
It is climbed into container according under, isolates earthworm and mixture.
It further include storing away in winter after in current year, last batch of is harvested at earthworm, described stores away in winter are as follows: pre- profit retention earthworm is cooked seedling: will be done
Dry animal wastes are put into manure pit, and water is added and impregnates, and into the muck after immersion, investment is set on containing the manure pit at earthworm at earthworm
Set insulation cover.The insulation cover can be multilayer cotton-wadded quilt structure or other structures with heat insulation function.Storing away in winter to be
The vermiculture of next year stays enough earthworm seedlings.
This method can carry out vermiculture in the area of the awful weathers such as drying, strong wind, in addition argol in step sl
Immersion need 24 more than hour therefore, two manure pits can be dug in advance, in first manure pit argol impregnate gap,
It transports excrement into second manure pit, between two manure pits alternately, to save the time of waiting, improves efficiency；It simultaneously can be with
Realize the cultivating large area of earthworm.
In one embodiment, in step sl, water extra after immersion, which can recycle to be added in manure pit, impregnates drying
Animal wastes.The waste that water resource can be saved, reduce water resource.
It in one embodiment, include in advance in earth's surface one layer of argol of tiling before step S2.Before being laid with muck
One layer of argol is first laid with to be equivalent to and has set an isolation strip between muck and the earth's surface of drying, prevent water loss in muck and
Lead to the death of earthworm, improves and produce earthworm rate.
In one embodiment, the food is that water, sugar, vinegar and ferment are mixed.Earthworm is fond of sour-sweet taste
Food, it is therefore, and easy to operate using the mixing of water, sugar, vinegar and ferment convenient for attracting earthworm.
In order to facilitate understanding above-mentioned technical proposal of the invention, below by way of in specifically used mode to of the invention above-mentioned
Technical solution is described in detail.
In specific cultivation, the 1-2 manure pits with certain volume can be prepared in advance, the argol of acquisition is put into manure pit
And suitable water is put into manure pit, extra water is discharged after a certain period of time and takes out muck for immersion is laid in cultivation on the ground, to
After being put into earthworm seedling in muck, on the surface of muck in one layer of muck of laying, earthworm breeds and grows up between two layers of muck, to
After earthworm Miao Changzhi adult, sieve is set on muck surface, lures method that will lure at earthworm into sieve with food, finally moves sieve
It is separated into earthworm to interior, after harvesting last batch of earthworm, enough earthworms can be stayed to do the earthworm seedling of second year, to close
Reason utilizes resource, save the cost.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all in essence of the invention
Within mind and principle, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on be should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of earthworm culture method, which comprises the steps of:
The humidification of the dry animal wastes of S1: dry animal wastes are put into manure pit, to water is added in manure pit, animal wastes are soaked
Extra water is discharged after bubble to proper moisture, and takes out the animal wastes after humidification；
S2 paving excrement and launch seedling: the muck of taking-up is laid in earth's surface, spread the length to manure the fields be 40m, width 1m, adjacent excrement
It is equipped with passageway between ground, earthworm seedling is launched onto described manure the fields, one layer of muck is then repaved on manure the fields just；
S3 daily management: it is primary every a few days observation, and one layer of muck is tiled again just on the muck surface；
S4 collects adult earthworm: wire netting bookbinding in muck surface has sieve, and the food modulated according to earthworm taste is mixed into humidification
Excrement in mixture is made, resulting mixture is laid on the sieve and attracts earthworm；
S5 separation earthworm and excrement: in step S4 after a period of time, after earthworm climbs up sieve substantially greatly, by sieve and thereon
Mixture moves to interior, and daylight light irradiation is set on sieve, and the container for collecting earthworm is divided into sieve, and earthworm climbs under light illumination
Enter in container, isolates earthworm and mixture；
It after step s 5 include storing away in winter, described stores away in winter are as follows: pre- profit retention earthworm is cooked seedling；Dry animal wastes are put into excrement
Hole is added water and impregnates；Into the muck after immersion, investment is at earthworm；Insulation cover is set on containing the manure pit at earthworm.
2. a kind of earthworm culture method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in step sl, extra after immersion
Water circulation, which is added in manure pit, impregnates dry animal wastes.
3. a kind of earthworm culture method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that before step S2, in advance in earth's surface
Tile one layer of argol.
4. a kind of earthworm culture method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in step s 2, be laid in earth's surface
Muck with a thickness of 15-20cm, and the thickness of the muck than spreading again when daily management in S3 just is big.
5. a kind of earthworm culture method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in step s 2, it is adjacent manure the fields between
Walkway clearance be 1-2m.
6. a kind of earthworm culture method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in step s 4, the food by
Water, sugar, vinegar and ferment are mixed.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610206687.3A CN105766811B (en) | 2016-04-05 | 2016-04-05 | A kind of earthworm culture method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610206687.3A CN105766811B (en) | 2016-04-05 | 2016-04-05 | A kind of earthworm culture method |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105766811A CN105766811A (en) | 2016-07-20 |
| CN105766811B true CN105766811B (en) | 2019-04-16 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201610206687.3A Expired - Fee Related CN105766811B (en) | 2016-04-05 | 2016-04-05 | A kind of earthworm culture method |
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Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107211965B (en) * | 2017-05-24 | 2020-11-06 | 梁栋 | Efficient earthworm breeding method |
| CN107094716A (en) * | 2017-05-24 | 2017-08-29 | 钟志雄 | The method that vermiculture is carried out using box for breeding |
| CN107156064A (en) * | 2017-05-24 | 2017-09-15 | 钟志雄 | The method that vermiculture is carried out using deep soil |
| CN107156065A (en) * | 2017-05-24 | 2017-09-15 | 钟志雄 | Earthworm culture method |
| CN113016724A (en) * | 2021-03-01 | 2021-06-25 | 湖北田申甲生物环保科技有限公司 | Method for collecting and treating excrement for earthworm breeding |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR101302330B1 (en) * | 2013-03-25 | 2013-08-30 | 에코앤바이오 주식회사 | Earthworm rearing device |
| CN104904669A (en) * | 2015-05-30 | 2015-09-16 | 王庆忠 | Scientific earthworm breeding method |
| CN105028346A (en) * | 2015-09-23 | 2015-11-11 | 界首市地龙养殖专业合作社 | Matrix for breeding earthworms |
| KR101603416B1 (en) * | 2014-05-21 | 2016-03-14 | 김민기 | Meal worm multi excretion separating device |
-
2016
- 2016-04-05 CN CN201610206687.3A patent/CN105766811B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR101302330B1 (en) * | 2013-03-25 | 2013-08-30 | 에코앤바이오 주식회사 | Earthworm rearing device |
| KR101603416B1 (en) * | 2014-05-21 | 2016-03-14 | 김민기 | Meal worm multi excretion separating device |
| CN104904669A (en) * | 2015-05-30 | 2015-09-16 | 王庆忠 | Scientific earthworm breeding method |
| CN105028346A (en) * | 2015-09-23 | 2015-11-11 | 界首市地龙养殖专业合作社 | Matrix for breeding earthworms |
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| CN105766811A (en) | 2016-07-20 |
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