CN206851558U - Rupture of membranes, earthing, fertilization all-in-one machine after small transplantation of seedlings under portable flue-cured tobacco film - Google Patents

Rupture of membranes, earthing, fertilization all-in-one machine after small transplantation of seedlings under portable flue-cured tobacco film Download PDF

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Publication number
CN206851558U
CN206851558U CN201720758297.7U CN201720758297U CN206851558U CN 206851558 U CN206851558 U CN 206851558U CN 201720758297 U CN201720758297 U CN 201720758297U CN 206851558 U CN206851558 U CN 206851558U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
rupture
membranes
earthing
sleeve pipe
pushing ram
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Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201720758297.7U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
佘洪福
马思进
霍沁建
杨建寿
池兴江
谢孔华
兰金兵
张晓东
王军
屈云鹏
廖强
代永祥
安远强
张�杰
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Guizhou Province Tobacco Cos Zunyi City Co Yuqing County Branch
Original Assignee
Guizhou Province Tobacco Cos Zunyi City Co Yuqing County Branch
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Application filed by Guizhou Province Tobacco Cos Zunyi City Co Yuqing County Branch filed Critical Guizhou Province Tobacco Cos Zunyi City Co Yuqing County Branch
Priority to CN201720758297.7U priority Critical patent/CN206851558U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN206851558U publication Critical patent/CN206851558U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Abstract

Rupture of membranes, earthing, fertilization all-in-one machine after small transplantation of seedlings under portable flue-cured tobacco film, it is made up of rupture of membranes earthing part and spraying fertilising part, front portion is made up of upper handle, pushing ram, pull bar, rupture of membranes shovel, lower handle, sleeve pipe, strut, flat board and earthing piece, upper lower handle is separately fixed at pushing ram and cannula tip, sleeve pipe is enclosed on outside pushing ram, strut is fixed in the middle part of sleeve pipe, and respectively there is an earthing piece bottom;Rear portion is then made up of sprayer, injection spray pipe, master switch, synergy switch, and injection spray pipe one end is connected on nozzle, and the other end is connected in transition conduit, is provided with master switch and synergy switch;Two parts composition one.The utility model advantage has:1. rupture of membranes, earthing, the fertilising machine operation of one people one, labor intensity is small, speed is fast, efficiency high;2. operation effectiveness is good, standard is high;3. it is simple to operate, it is safe to use, it is easy to grasp, is easy to promote.Suitable for the rupture of membranes after small transplantation of seedlings under flue-cured tobacco film, earthing, fertilising operation.

Description

Rupture of membranes, earthing, fertilization all-in-one machine after small transplantation of seedlings under portable flue-cured tobacco film
Technical field
Plantation and fertilising are the utility model is related to, it particularly relates to rupture of membranes, earthing, fertilizer machinery.
Background technology
Flue-cured tobacco is important industrial crops, and annual planting area is more than 1,000,000 hectares.Existing tobacco planting is mainly using first The method transplanted after nursery, overall process include nursery, ploughing soil, ridging, fertilising, beat nest, put transplantation of seedlings, epiphragma, tobacco seedlings go out Wooden fork, picking and roasting etc. are smeared in soil, rupture of membranes, top dressing, preventing and treating disease pest, topping.Under flue-cured tobacco film seedling transplantation technique be make full use of light, The natural resources such as temperature, gas and water, fertilizer, soil and plastic film mulching cultivation effect, with solve Main Tobacco-growing Regions In South flue-cured tobacco low temperature early stage breeding time, Arid and influence a new technology of flue-cured tobacco growing stage, cigarette strain early growth and quick tiller can be effectively facilitated, growing stage reach is Solve tobacco leaf early ripe, early harvesting, improve yield of tobacco, increase an effective measures of economic benefit.At present, flue-cured tobacco film moves down Cultivation technology obtains wide popularization and application in national high cigarette district above sea level.It is seedling due to transplanting tobacco seedlings under film, the work of tobacco seedling growth Dynamic temperature requirement is more than 10 DEG C, and less than 10 DEG C or higher than 35 DEG C, its growth will be suppressed.Therefore cigarette after small transplantation of seedlings under film After seedling teleblem must rupture of membranes, earthing, top dressing in time, otherwise tobacco seedlings can high temperature scald withered death in envelope, earthing cigarette not in time Seedling root system, which does not reach soil, to be grown, and tobacco seedlings also can withered death without nutrition supply not in time for top dressing.Thus under flue-cured tobacco film Small transplantation of seedlings must rupture of membranes in time, earthing, top dressing work carry out just making cigarette strain early growth and quick tiller in the lump.
In recent years, flue-cured tobacco transplanting method is innovated, patent application 201110203197.5《Flue-cured tobacco mulch film well cellar type Young seedling transplanting method》With No. 201110388595.9《Non- mulching-film well pit type cured tobacco young seedling transplanting method》Solves part flue-cured tobacco production The optimal transplanting time tobacco seedlings in area are not strong, the unfavorable transplanting of transplanting time drought, the problems such as also seedling stage is longer after tobacco seedlings transplanting, moreover it is possible to contract Short seedling raise period, reduce nursery recruitment and cost.But both the above method for transplanting still uses traditional side when beating transplanting well cellar for storing things Formula, the superiority of this two transplantation techniques is caused not fully played.Seedling under China's high cigarette district film above sea level southern at present Transplantation technique is more ripe, but rupture of membranes not in time, earthing is not in place, top dressing does not catch up with, cause this Technique Popularizing seriously to lag.
Through retrieval, " rupture of membranes, earthing, fertilizing integrated under flue-cured tobacco film after small transplantation of seedlings are turned into industry " related application is there is no at present Part.
The content of the invention:
The utility model aims to provide under a kind of portable flue-cured tobacco film rupture of membranes, earthing, fertilization all-in-one machine after small transplantation of seedlings, with Overcome under flue-cured tobacco film rupture of membranes after small transplantation of seedlings, earthing, fertilising link recruitment is more, labor intensity is big, ineffective shortcoming, from And give full play to the superiority of this method.
Under portable flue-cured tobacco film of the present utility model after small transplantation of seedlings rupture of membranes, earthing, fertilization all-in-one machine by rupture of membranes-earthing portion Point with spraying fertilising part form, rupture of membranes-earthing part again by upper handle, pushing ram, pull bar, rupture of membranes shovel, lower handle, set Pipe, strut, flat board and earthing piece composition, upper handle are vertically welded in the top of pushing ram, and lower handle is vertically welded in sleeve pipe Top, the bottom of sleeve pipe are welded on square plate center;Sleeve pipe is enclosed on pushing ram periphery, and two struts are symmetrically fixed In the middle part of sleeve pipe, strut bottom is respectively welded with one piece of earthing piece;The bottom of pushing ram is provided with two pull bars, pull bar it is another One end is separately fixed at the inside of two rupture of membranes shovels, and two rupture of membranes shovels are symmetrically mounted at flat board both sides with hinge;Spraying fertilising Part is then made up of sprayer, injection spray pipe, master switch, synergy switch, and injection spray pipe one end is connected on the nozzle of sprayer, separately One end is connected in transition conduit, is switched thereon equipped with master switch and synergy;One end of transition conduit is welded on flat board, rupture of membranes-cover Native part forms one with spraying fertilising part by the connection of injection spray pipe and transition conduit.
Above-mentioned rupture of membranes shovel is positive to be trapezoidal, wide at the top and narrow at the bottom, is made up of metal foil skin.
Above-mentioned earthing piece lower shape is rectangle plane, is made of metal, and has a connecting rod that two pieces of earthing pieces are connected.
Above-mentioned handle, pushing ram, sleeve pipe, strut are tubulose round bar.
Above-mentioned sprayer is agricultural atomizer, and inside is the container for containing Water soluble fertilizer, has sprayer unit, passes through principle of spraying water Spray Water soluble fertilizer;There is brace outside.
Above-mentioned injection spray pipe is plastic flexible pipe, and its middle part is sequentially installed with master switch and synergy switch, and water is applied in master switch control Molten fertilizer;Pressure size during synergy switch fertilising.
Rupture of membranes, earthing, the usage of fertilization all-in-one machine are after small transplantation of seedlings under portable flue-cured tobacco film:Small transplantation of seedlings under flue-cured tobacco film 15 days or so afterwards, contacted substantially with film at the top of tobacco seedlings and mean daily temperature is stable more than 15 DEG C, that is, carry out rupture of membranes dew seedling; Advance dissolving is converted into certain density Water soluble fertilizer to load in sprayer, injection spray pipe one end is connected to the nozzle of sprayer On, the other end is connected in transition conduit, back sprayer, and rupture of membranes is shoveled into alignment cigarette nest, extrudes upper lower handle with hand, compressing promotes Bar is pushed ahead, and the pull bar rupture of membranes shovel of pushing ram bottom opens, and rupture of membranes shovel and earthing piece work simultaneously, while breaking mulch film one Side earthing;Sprayer master switch is opened simultaneously, by synergy switch-mode regulation Water soluble fertilizer, Water soluble fertilizer flows down along injection spray pipe, completes Fertilising.
Rupture of membranes, earthing, fertilization all-in-one machine have the advantage that after small transplantation of seedlings under portable flue-cured tobacco film of the present utility model: (1) rupture of membranes, earthing, the fertilising machine of one people one, are manually extruded, and complete rupture of membranes, earthing, spraying fertilising operation, labor intensity Small, speed is fast, efficiency high;(2) operation effectiveness is good, standard is high;(3)It is simple to operate, it is safe to use, it is easy to grasp, is easy to push away Extensively.Suitable for rupture of membranes, earthing, fertilising after small transplantation of seedlings under flue-cured tobacco film.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is that rupture of membranes, earthing, fertilization all-in-one machine structural representation, Fig. 2 are broken after small transplantation of seedlings under portable flue-cured tobacco film Film-earthing part-structure schematic diagram, Fig. 3 are that rupture of membranes-earthing part uses schematic diagram.
1 is sprayer in figure, and 2 be master switch, and 3 be upper handle, and 4 be pushing ram, and 5 be sleeve pipe, and 6 be that synergy switchs, and 7 be support Bar, 8 be transition conduit, and 9 be earthing piece, and 10 be that rupture of membranes shovels, and 11 be injection spray pipe, and 12 be flat board, and 13 be lower handle, and 14 be pull bar.
Embodiment
As Fig. 1 portable flue-cured tobacco film under rupture of membranes, earthing, fertilization all-in-one machine after small transplantation of seedlings, it is by rupture of membranes-earthing part Apply fertilizer with spraying and partly form, rupture of membranes-earthing part is again by upper handle 3, pushing ram 4, pull bar 14, rupture of membranes shovel 10, lower handle 13rd, sleeve pipe 5, strut 7, flat board 12 and earthing piece 9 form, and upper handle 3 is vertically welded in the top of pushing ram 4, and lower handle 13 hangs down The straight top for being welded on sleeve pipe 5, the bottom of sleeve pipe 5 are welded on the center of square plate 12;Sleeve pipe 5 is enclosed on the periphery of pushing ram 4, and two Root strut 7 is symmetrically fixed on the middle part of sleeve pipe 5, and the bottom of strut 7 is respectively welded with one piece of earthing piece 9;The bottom peace of pushing ram 4 Equipped with two pull bars 14, the other end of pull bar 14 is separately fixed at the inside of two rupture of membranes shovels 10, and two rupture of membranes shovels 10 are used Hinge is symmetrically mounted at the both sides of flat board 12;Spraying fertilising part is then by sprayer 1, injection spray pipe 11, master switch 2, synergy switch 6 Composition, the one end of injection spray pipe 11 are connected on the nozzle of sprayer 1, and the other end is connected in transition conduit 8, thereon equipped with master switch Switched with synergy;One end of transition conduit 8 is welded on flat board 12, and rupture of membranes-earthing part passes through injection spray pipe with spraying fertilising part 11 with the connection of transition conduit 8 and form one.
Rupture of membranes shovel front is trapezoidal, upper a width of 12cm, a height of 14cm wide at the top and narrow at the bottom, under a width of 8cm;It is by thickness 2.7g/m3Aluminium skin be made.
The lower shape of earthing piece 9 is rectangle plane, long 10cm, wide 2cm;There is a connecting rod that two covering blades 9 are connected; Thickness is used as 2.7 g/ m3Aluminium skin be made.
Handle 3, pushing ram 4, sleeve pipe 5, strut 7, pull bar 14 are tubulose round bar, are made of steel pipe.
Sprayer 1 is agricultural atomizer, and inside is the container for containing Water soluble fertilizer, there is sprayer unit;There is brace outside.
Injection spray pipe 11 is plastic flexible pipe, and master switch 2 and synergy switch 6 are installed in its middle part successively.

Claims (5)

1. rupture of membranes, earthing, fertilization all-in-one machine after small transplantation of seedlings under a kind of portable flue-cured tobacco film, it is characterised in that it is by rupture of membranes-cover Native part is applied fertilizer with spraying and partly formed, and rupture of membranes-earthing part is again by upper handle (3), pushing ram (4), pull bar (14), rupture of membranes (10), lower handle (13), sleeve pipe (5), strut (7), flat board (12) and earthing piece (9) composition, upper handle (3) is shoveled to be vertically welded in The top of pushing ram (4), lower handle (13) are vertically welded in the top of sleeve pipe (5), and the bottom of sleeve pipe (5) is welded on square and put down Plate (12) center;Sleeve pipe (5) is enclosed on pushing ram (4) periphery, and two struts (7) are symmetrically fixed in the middle part of sleeve pipe (5), Strut (7) bottom is respectively welded with one piece of earthing piece (9);The bottom of pushing ram (4) is provided with two pull bars (14), pull bar (14) the other end is separately fixed at the inside of two rupture of membranes shovels (10), and two rupture of membranes shovels (10) are symmetrically mounted at flat with hinge Plate (12) both sides;Spraying fertilising part is then made up of sprayer (1), injection spray pipe (11), master switch (2), synergy switch (6), is sprayed Mist pipe (11) one end is connected on the nozzle of sprayer (1), and the other end is connected in transition conduit (8), thereon equipped with master switch Switched with synergy;One end of transition conduit (8) is welded on flat board (12), and rupture of membranes-earthing part passes through spray with spraying fertilising part The connection of mist pipe (11) and transition conduit (8) and form one.
2. all-in-one as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the rupture of membranes shovel (10) is positive to be trapezoidal, wide at the top and narrow at the bottom, It is made up of metal foil skin.
3. all-in-one as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that earthing piece (9) lower shape is rectangle plane, by gold Category is made;There is a connecting rod that two earthing pieces (9) are connected.
4. all-in-one as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the handle (3), pushing ram (4), sleeve pipe (5), strut (7), pull bar (14) is tubulose round bar.
5. all-in-one as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the sprayer (1) is agricultural atomizer;The injection spray pipe (11) it is plastic flexible pipe, master switch (2) and synergy switch (6) are installed in its middle part successively.
CN201720758297.7U 2017-06-27 2017-06-27 Rupture of membranes, earthing, fertilization all-in-one machine after small transplantation of seedlings under portable flue-cured tobacco film Expired - Fee Related CN206851558U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201720758297.7U CN206851558U (en) 2017-06-27 2017-06-27 Rupture of membranes, earthing, fertilization all-in-one machine after small transplantation of seedlings under portable flue-cured tobacco film

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201720758297.7U CN206851558U (en) 2017-06-27 2017-06-27 Rupture of membranes, earthing, fertilization all-in-one machine after small transplantation of seedlings under portable flue-cured tobacco film

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109041716A (en) * 2018-08-24 2018-12-21 温州大学 Rupture of membranes formula vegetables and fruits fertilising auxiliary device
CN110140569A (en) * 2019-06-26 2019-08-20 河南农业大学 A kind of crop of band hot melt formed punch draws seedling drag links
CN110199745A (en) * 2019-06-14 2019-09-06 云南省烟草农业科学研究院 Seedling banker and application method are drawn under a kind of mountainous region tobacco planting film
CN113748809A (en) * 2021-10-25 2021-12-07 云南省农业科学院农业环境资源研究所 Flue-cured tobacco seedling transplanting device and method under mulch

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109041716A (en) * 2018-08-24 2018-12-21 温州大学 Rupture of membranes formula vegetables and fruits fertilising auxiliary device
CN109041716B (en) * 2018-08-24 2020-04-03 温州大学 Broken diaphragm type vegetables and fruits fertilization auxiliary device
CN110199745A (en) * 2019-06-14 2019-09-06 云南省烟草农业科学研究院 Seedling banker and application method are drawn under a kind of mountainous region tobacco planting film
CN110140569A (en) * 2019-06-26 2019-08-20 河南农业大学 A kind of crop of band hot melt formed punch draws seedling drag links
CN113748809A (en) * 2021-10-25 2021-12-07 云南省农业科学院农业环境资源研究所 Flue-cured tobacco seedling transplanting device and method under mulch
CN113748809B (en) * 2021-10-25 2022-12-13 云南省农业科学院农业环境资源研究所 Flue-cured tobacco seedling transplanting device and method under mulch

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
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Granted publication date: 20180109

Termination date: 20180627