CN110199745A - Seedling banker and application method are drawn under a kind of mountainous region tobacco planting film - Google Patents

Seedling banker and application method are drawn under a kind of mountainous region tobacco planting film Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110199745A
CN110199745A CN201910516903.8A CN201910516903A CN110199745A CN 110199745 A CN110199745 A CN 110199745A CN 201910516903 A CN201910516903 A CN 201910516903A CN 110199745 A CN110199745 A CN 110199745A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
seedling
cover
compression bar
support cover
hole
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201910516903.8A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
童文杰
王皓
封幸兵
张留臣
张晗
邓小鹏
马二登
晋艳
魏薇
钟宇
刘佳妮
黄飞燕
魏环宇
胡文婷
樊炳君
余磊
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Kunming University
Yunnan Academy of Tobacco Agricultural Sciences
Original Assignee
Kunming University
Yunnan Academy of Tobacco Agricultural Sciences
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Kunming University, Yunnan Academy of Tobacco Agricultural Sciences filed Critical Kunming University
Priority to CN201910516903.8A priority Critical patent/CN110199745A/en
Publication of CN110199745A publication Critical patent/CN110199745A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G13/00Protecting plants
    • A01G13/02Protective coverings for plants; Coverings for the ground; Devices for laying-out or removing coverings
    • A01G13/0256Ground coverings
    • A01G13/0287Devices for laying-out or removing ground coverings

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Transplanting Machines (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses draw seedling banker under a kind of mountainous region tobacco planting film, it is covered including support, horizontal struts, vertical compression bar, support cover section is the Qian font to stand upside down, two sides lower end is equipped with idler wheel, support cover upper surface offers first through hole, vertical compression bar is installed in first through hole, the upper end of the vertical compression bar is fixedly connected on the middle part of horizontal struts, spring is arranged on vertical compression bar, spring is located between support cover upper surface and horizontal struts, the vertical compression bar lower end is fixedly installed limited block, limited block is stuck in the lower section of support cover, limited block lower end, which is fixedly connected with, draws seedling cover, the seedling cover of drawing is hollow semi-ellipsoidal shape;The two sides of the support cover offer the second through-hole, scraper is installed in second through-hole, the present apparatus is simple to operate, it is high-efficient to draw seedling, staff need to only stand and can be completed, it does not need to bend over to draw seedling earthing, so as to avoid because of the waist for bending over to damage staff for a long time, be covered tobacco seedlings using seedling cover is drawn.

Description

Seedling banker and application method are drawn under a kind of mountainous region tobacco planting film
Technical field
The present invention relates to flue-cured tobacco cultivation technical field, particularly belong to draw under a kind of mountainous region tobacco planting film seedling banker and Application method.
Background technique
Seedling transplantation technique is a mature applicable technology, the technology tobacco seedlings used in transplanting under flue-cured tobacco film at present It is the very short small tobacco seedlings without leaf-cutting of seedling age, but seedling transplantation technique is in the transplanting stage under the flue-cured tobacco film, seedling will be through under film It crosses overlay film, aperture, reaming, draw the programs such as seedling, it is more complicated than common tobacco seedlings transplanting program, the seedling stage is especially drawn, is drawn using manual Seedling is taken a lot of work laborious, and the generalization of seedling transplantation technique under film is allowed to have a greatly reduced quality.Drawing seedling mode mainly has two by hand in the prior art Kind: one is one man operation, mainly operator squats on flue-cured tobacco field moisture in the soil side, and left hand holds tobacco seedlings, and the right hand uses hoe by dead furrow In fortifield village to tobacco seedlings surrounding;Another kind is operated by two people, and a people squats on flue-cured tobacco field moisture in the soil side, holds tobacco seedlings, another people's hoe in hands Mulch and Tang Kou boundary are sealed, achieve the effect that heat and moisture preserving by head by the surrounding of the fortifield village in dead furrow to tobacco seedlings.But Both modes of operation are all taken a lot of work arduously, the worker especially to squat down on the ground, for a long time in state of squatting down, be easy to cause legs and feet Numbness, movement is constant, substantially reduces and draws seedling efficiency, and worker often needs to bend over to operate, meeting of bending over for a long time in earthing Cause worker to have a pain in the back, influences worker's health.And since hand directly contacts tobacco seedlings, it is easy to give cigarette viral infection Seedling.
It is domestic at present to be specifically used to carry out the tool that cigarette under film draws seedling there are no production, for this status, researching and designing Can reduce out cigarette under film draw the seedling amount of labour tool it is extremely urgent.
Summary of the invention
To solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention provides draw seedling banker and user under a kind of mountainous region tobacco planting film Method, the invention substantially increase flue-cured tobacco and draw seedling efficiency.
In order to reach above-mentioned technical purpose, above-mentioned technical effect is realized, the present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
Seedling banker is drawn under a kind of mountainous region tobacco planting film, it is characterised in that:
Including support cover, horizontal struts, vertical compression bar, seedling cover is drawn, support cover section is the Qian font to stand upside down, two sides Lower end is equipped with idler wheel, and support cover upper surface offers first through hole, vertical compression bar, the vertical pressure are equipped in first through hole The upper end of bar is fixedly connected on the middle part of horizontal struts, is arranged with spring on vertical compression bar, spring be located at support cover upper surface with Between horizontal struts, the vertical compression bar lower end is fixedly installed limited block, and limited block is stuck in the lower section of support cover, under limited block End, which is fixedly connected with, draws seedling cover, and the seedling cover of drawing is hollow semi-ellipsoidal shape;
The two sides of the support cover offer the second through-hole, and scraper, the scraper packet are equipped in the second through-hole Scoop, connecting rod, pedal are included, the scoop is fixedly connected with connecting rod one end, and the other end is fixedly connected with pedal, the scoop Positioned at support cover inside, pedal is located at support cover outside.
Further, the horizontal struts both ends are provided with handle.
Further, the support is covered and draws seedling cover and is made using transparent plastic material.
Seedling banker, application method of the invention are drawn based on above-mentioned are as follows:
(1) above-mentioned seedling banker of drawing is set up on row's flue-cured tobacco, can be moved on row's flue-cured tobacco by idler wheel, Device two sides station is held handle and is pressed downward that seedling cover will be drawn and cover on inside respectively there are two people;
(2) then people's foot pedal scoop of two sides carries out shovel soil in soil, by downward pushes pedals, connecting rod with Second through-hole is fulcrum rotation, and soil is sprinkled upon the operation for completing to draw seedling earthing around tobacco seedlings by scoop;
(3) handle is decontroled again, and spring will draw seedling cover and pop up, and the present apparatus is moved on on next cured tobacco seedling, carry out same Sample draws the operation of seedling earthing.
The invention has the benefit that the present apparatus is simple to operate, draw that seedling is high-efficient, and staff need to only stand It completes, does not need to bend over to draw seedling earthing, so as to avoid because of the waist for bending over to damage staff for a long time, using drawing seedling cover for cigarette Seedling covers, and preventing when earthing scoop to hurt tobacco seedlings and a large amount of soil are spread across in tobacco seedlings influences flue cured tobacco quality.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to illustrate the technical solution of the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, will be described below to embodiment required Attached drawing is briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the invention, for ability For the those of ordinary skill of domain, without creative efforts, it can also be obtained according to these attached drawings other attached Figure.
Fig. 1 is schematic perspective view of the invention.
Fig. 2 is diagrammatic cross-section of the invention.
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of the scraper.
In attached drawing, list of designations representated by each label is as follows:
1- support cover, 2- horizontal struts, the vertical compression bar of 3-, 4- handle, 5- spring, 6- first through hole, 7- draw seedling cover, 8- rolling Wheel, the second through-hole of 9-, 10- scraper, 11- limited block, 12- scoop, 13- connecting rod, 14- pedal.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts all other Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Refering to fig. 1 shown in -3, seedling banker is drawn under a kind of mountainous region tobacco planting film, it is characterised in that:
Including support cover 1, horizontal struts 2, vertical compression bar 3, seedling cover 7 is drawn, 1 section of the support cover is the Qian word to stand upside down Shape, two sides lower end are equipped with idler wheel 8, and 1 upper surface of support cover offers first through hole 6, vertical compression bar is equipped in first through hole 6 3, the upper end of the vertical compression bar 3 is fixedly connected on the middle part of horizontal struts 2, is arranged with spring 5 on vertical compression bar 3, and 5, spring Between support 1 upper surface of cover and horizontal struts 2, vertical 3 lower end of compression bar is fixedly installed limited block 11, and limited block 11 blocks In the lower section of support cover 1,11 lower end of limited block, which is fixedly connected with, draws seedling cover 7, and the seedling cover 7 of drawing is hollow semi-ellipsoidal shape;
The two sides of the support cover 1 offer the second through-hole 9, and scraper 10, the shovel soil are equipped in the second through-hole 9 Device 10 includes scoop 12, connecting rod 13, pedal 14, and the scoop 12 is fixedly connected with 13 one end of connecting rod, the other end and pedal 14 are fixedly connected, and the scoop 12 is located at 1 inside of support cover, and pedal 14 is located at 1 outside of support cover.
Further, 2 both ends of horizontal struts are provided with handle 4.
Further, the support is covered 1 and draws seedling cover 7 and is made using transparent plastic material.
Seedling banker, application method of the invention are drawn based on above-mentioned are as follows:
(1) above-mentioned seedling banker of drawing is set up on row's flue-cured tobacco, can be moved on row's flue-cured tobacco by idler wheel 8, At device two sides station there are two people, handle 4 is held respectively be pressed downward that seedling cover 7 will be drawn and cover on inside;
(2) then 14 scoop 12 of people's foot pedal of two sides carries out shovel soil in soil, by downward pushes pedals 14, even Extension bar 13 is fulcrum rotation with the second through-hole 9, and soil is sprinkled upon the operation for completing to draw seedling earthing around tobacco seedlings by scoop 12;
(3) handle 4 is decontroled again, and spring 5 will draw seedling cover 7 and pop up, and the present apparatus is moved on on next cured tobacco seedling, carry out Similarly draw the operation of seedling earthing.
Advantages of the present invention has: the present apparatus is simple to operate, draws that seedling is high-efficient, and staff need to only stand can be complete At not needing to bend over to draw seedling earthing, so as to avoid because of the waist for bending over to damage staff for a long time, using drawing seedling cover 7 for cigarette Seedling covers, and preventing when earthing scoop 12 to hurt tobacco seedlings and a large amount of soil are spread across in tobacco seedlings influences flue cured tobacco quality, which can It is easily moved in the ground by idler wheel 8.
In the description of this specification, the description of reference term " one embodiment ", " example ", " specific example " etc. means Particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described in conjunction with this embodiment or example are contained at least one implementation of the invention In example or example.In the present specification, schematic expression of the above terms may not refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described can be in any one or more of the embodiments or examples to close Suitable mode combines.
Present invention disclosed above preferred embodiment is only intended to help to illustrate the present invention.There is no detailed for preferred embodiment All details are described, are not limited the invention to the specific embodiments described.Obviously, according to the content of this specification, It can make many modifications and variations.

Claims (4)

1. drawing seedling banker under a kind of mountainous region tobacco planting film, it is characterised in that:
Including support cover, horizontal struts, vertical compression bar, seedling cover is drawn, support cover section is the Qian font to stand upside down, two sides lower end Idler wheel is installed, support cover upper surface offers first through hole, vertical compression bar is equipped in first through hole, the vertical compression bar Upper end is fixedly connected on the middle part of horizontal struts, and spring is arranged on vertical compression bar, and spring is located at support cover upper surface and level Between compression bar, the vertical compression bar lower end is fixedly installed limited block, and limited block is stuck in the lower section of support cover, and limited block lower end is solid Surely it is connected with and draws seedling cover, the seedling cover of drawing is hollow semi-ellipsoidal shape;
The two sides of the support cover offer the second through-hole, and scraper is equipped in the second through-hole, and the scraper includes shovel Son, connecting rod, pedal, the scoop are fixedly connected with connecting rod one end, and the other end is fixedly connected with pedal, and the scoop is located at Support cover inside, pedal are located at support cover outside.
2. drawing seedling banker under a kind of mountainous region tobacco planting film according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the level Compression bar both ends are provided with handle.
3. drawing seedling banker under a kind of mountainous region tobacco planting film according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the support It covers and draws seedling cover and be made using transparent plastic material.
4. drawing seedling banker, application method of the invention based on above-mentioned are as follows:
(1) above-mentioned seedling banker of drawing is set up on row's flue-cured tobacco, can be moved on row's flue-cured tobacco by idler wheel, in device Two sides station is held handle and is pressed downward that seedling cover will be drawn and cover on inside respectively there are two people;
(2) then people's foot pedal scoop of two sides carries out shovel soil in soil, and by downward pushes pedals, connecting rod is with second Through-hole is fulcrum rotation, and soil is sprinkled upon the operation for completing to draw seedling earthing around tobacco seedlings by scoop;
(3) handle is decontroled again, and spring will draw seedling cover and pop up, and the present apparatus is moved on on next cured tobacco seedling, carry out same Draw the operation of seedling earthing.
CN201910516903.8A 2019-06-14 2019-06-14 Seedling banker and application method are drawn under a kind of mountainous region tobacco planting film Pending CN110199745A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910516903.8A CN110199745A (en) 2019-06-14 2019-06-14 Seedling banker and application method are drawn under a kind of mountainous region tobacco planting film

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910516903.8A CN110199745A (en) 2019-06-14 2019-06-14 Seedling banker and application method are drawn under a kind of mountainous region tobacco planting film

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN110199745A true CN110199745A (en) 2019-09-06

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ID=67792729

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Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2316802Y (en) * 1997-09-05 1999-05-05 陈文铨 Horticultural spading tool structure
JP2002125421A (en) * 2000-10-31 2002-05-08 Kubota Corp Transplanter
CN205670975U (en) * 2016-02-24 2016-11-09 徐英贤 A kind of seedling replanting double-mouldboard plough
CN206042782U (en) * 2016-09-26 2017-03-29 红云红河烟草(集团)有限责任公司 One kind is suitable for transplanting seedling holes under flue-cured tobacco film and draws Seedling device
CN206118389U (en) * 2016-08-30 2017-04-26 中国烟草总公司重庆市公司丰都分公司 Tobacco transplanting hiller
CN206851558U (en) * 2017-06-27 2018-01-09 贵州省烟草公司遵义市公司余庆县分公司 Rupture of membranes, earthing, fertilization all-in-one machine after small transplantation of seedlings under portable flue-cured tobacco film
CN109168822A (en) * 2018-10-01 2019-01-11 郑州天狼实业有限公司 A kind of tobacco seedlings mulch draws seedling device
CN208768604U (en) * 2018-09-18 2019-04-23 河南省烟草公司平顶山市公司 Banker on a kind of tobacco planting film

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2316802Y (en) * 1997-09-05 1999-05-05 陈文铨 Horticultural spading tool structure
JP2002125421A (en) * 2000-10-31 2002-05-08 Kubota Corp Transplanter
CN205670975U (en) * 2016-02-24 2016-11-09 徐英贤 A kind of seedling replanting double-mouldboard plough
CN206118389U (en) * 2016-08-30 2017-04-26 中国烟草总公司重庆市公司丰都分公司 Tobacco transplanting hiller
CN206042782U (en) * 2016-09-26 2017-03-29 红云红河烟草(集团)有限责任公司 One kind is suitable for transplanting seedling holes under flue-cured tobacco film and draws Seedling device
CN206851558U (en) * 2017-06-27 2018-01-09 贵州省烟草公司遵义市公司余庆县分公司 Rupture of membranes, earthing, fertilization all-in-one machine after small transplantation of seedlings under portable flue-cured tobacco film
CN208768604U (en) * 2018-09-18 2019-04-23 河南省烟草公司平顶山市公司 Banker on a kind of tobacco planting film
CN109168822A (en) * 2018-10-01 2019-01-11 郑州天狼实业有限公司 A kind of tobacco seedlings mulch draws seedling device

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