CN207653162U - One planting fruit-trees seedling taking device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a fruit tree seedling extractor, which comprises a handle, a support rod, a slider, a fixed ring, a steel wire, a shovel plate, a card slot, a fixed cylinder, a clamp head, an inclined plate, a spring, an arc-shaped cavity, a pedal, a lift Hand, connecting rod, chute, fixed plate and mainspring. The shovel plate of the seedling extractor is inserted next to the sapling, and the soil clod is scooped up by the shovel plate, and at the same time, the soil clod and root at the bottom of the sapling are separated by the pulling of the steel wire, so as to avoid damage to the sapling or loss of the soil clod caused by excessive pulling. Then use the rotation of the shovel to completely cut the surrounding and the bottom, so as to realize the complete separation of the saplings and the fixed soil at the bottom, without manual shoveling, which is fast and convenient. ; Use the fixed plate to fix the soil block at the bottom to prevent the soil block from being separated from the tree roots, which is convenient for transplantation, and at the same time, the seedlings are taken quickly and labor-intensively.

Description

A kind of fruit tree seedling picker

technical field

The utility model relates to a seedling extractor, in particular to a fruit tree seedling extractor, which belongs to the technical field of fruit tree planting equipment application.

Background technique

Fruit trees refer to trees with edible fruits, a general term for perennial plants and their rootstocks that can provide edible fruits and seeds. The fruits grown on fruit trees have nutritional and health care functions and medical functions, and fruit trees also have good ecological and environmental benefits. In addition Fruit trees are also important raw materials for the food industry and chemical industry and have good economic benefits, so the cultivation of fruit trees is of great significance.

In order to facilitate the management of the current fruit trees, the seedlings are cultivated in a unified way. After the saplings are cultivated for a certain period of time, the saplings are taken out and transplanted to the specified place for unified planting. At present, the fruit trees are transplanted manually using a shovel to dig them out. This method Not only will it affect the nearby saplings, but it will also easily cause the soil at the roots of the saplings to fall off due to excessive vibration, which will affect their survival rate; the root soil cannot be well removed.

Utility model content

The purpose of this utility model is to provide a fruit tree seedling picker in order to solve the above problems, which can effectively cut off the soil around the roots of the saplings and the redundant roots, and at the same time fix the soil at the roots for easy removal, effectively improving the quality of the saplings. survival rate.

The utility model achieves the above object through the following technical solutions. A fruit tree seedling picker includes a shovel plate, the inner surface of the shovel plate is provided with an arc-shaped cavity, and the inside of the arc-shaped cavity is provided with a clockwork spring; One side of the clockwork spring is connected to the fixed plate, and the side of the fixed plate is fixed with a clip; the clip includes a sloping plate and a spring, and the clip is engaged with a slot; the slot is set On the side of the shovel plate; the bottom of the shovel plate is provided with a fixed cylinder, and the inside of the fixed cylinder runs through a steel wire; the outside of the fixed cylinder is provided with a gap of equal length, and the steel wire runs through the Both sides of the shovel plate, and both ends of the steel wire are fixed handles; the top of the shovel plate is fixed with a pedal and a connecting rod, and the top of the connecting rod runs through the fixing ring; the surface of the fixing ring is provided with a chute , and the chute is slidably connected to the slider; the bottom of the slider is fixed to the connecting rod; the side of the fixing ring is welded to the support rod, and the two sides of the support rod are vertically welded to the handle.

Preferably, in order to fix the soil clods at the bottom of the saplings, and at the same time realize the automatic retraction of the fixing plate, which is convenient for recycling, the shovel plate adopts a semicircular structure, and the center of the shovel plate is provided with a An arc-shaped cavity; the interior of the arc-shaped cavity is connected to a fixed plate having the same diameter as the blade plate through the clockwork spring.

Preferably, in order to realize the separation of saplings and soil blocks, both side edges and the bottom edge of the shovel plate adopt a blade structure, and both sides of the shovel plate pass through the steel wire.

Preferably, in order to realize the removal of saplings, the fixing ring adopts an annular structure, and the outer diameter of the fixing ring is the same as that of the shoveling plate.

Preferably, in order to cut off the bottom roots of the saplings and facilitate their removal, the inside of the fixing cylinder adopts a cavity structure with a triangular cross-section, and the fixing cylinder is embedded in the bottom center of the shoveling plate.

Preferably, in order to facilitate the rotation of the shovel, the slider adopts an arc-shaped bottom and a cylindrical top, and at least three connecting rods are welded to the bottom of the slider; the connecting rods are welded to the Top of spatula.

The beneficial effect of the utility model is that: in the fruit tree seedling picking device of the utility model, the shovel plate is inserted next to the sapling, and the soil clod is scooped up by the shovel plate, and at the same time, the soil clod and the root at the bottom of the sapling are cut off by pulling the steel wire to avoid Excessive pulling causes damage to the saplings or the fall of soil clods, and then uses the rotation of the shovel to completely cut the surrounding and bottom to realize the complete separation of the saplings and the fixed soil at the bottom, without manual shoveling, which is fast and convenient, and the saplings Shovel out together with the soil clods to improve the survival rate of the saplings; use the fixing plate to fix the soil clods at the bottom to prevent the soil clods from being separated from the roots, which is convenient for transplanting, and at the same time, the seedlings are taken quickly and labor-intensively.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the arc cavity and the fixed plate of the present invention;

Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the chuck and the slot of the present invention;

Fig. 4 is a structural schematic diagram of the fixing cylinder of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. handle, 2. support rod, 3. slider, 4. fixed ring, 5. steel wire, 6. shovel plate, 7. card slot, 8. fixed cylinder, 9. clamp head, 901, inclined plate , 902, spring, 10, arc cavity, 11, pedal, 12, handle, 13, connecting rod, 14, chute, 15, fixed plate, 16, clockwork spring.

Detailed ways

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. example. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present utility model.

Please refer to Fig. 1-4, a kind of fruit tree seedling extractor, comprises shovel plate 6, and the inner surface of described shovel plate 6 is provided with arc-shaped cavity 10, and the inside of described arc-shaped cavity 10 is provided with clockwork spring 16; one side of the clockwork spring 16 is connected to the fixed plate 15, and the side of the fixed plate 15 is fixed to the chuck 9; the chuck 9 includes a slant plate 901 and a spring 902, and the chuck 9 is clamped The card slot 7 is connected; the card slot 7 is arranged on the side of the shovel plate 6; the bottom of the shovel plate 6 is provided with a fixed cylinder 8, and the interior of the fixed cylinder 8 runs through the steel wire 5; the fixed cylinder The outer side of 8 is provided with the same length slit, and the steel wire 5 runs through both sides of the shovel plate 6, and both ends of the steel wire 5 are fixed with handles 12; the top of the shovel plate 6 is fixed with a pedal 11 and the connecting rod 13, and the top of the connecting rod 13 runs through the fixed ring 4; the surface of the fixed ring 4 is provided with a chute 14, and the chute 14 is slidably connected to the slider 3; the bottom of the slider 3 is fixed Connecting rod 13 ; the side of the fixing ring 4 is welded to the support rod 2 , and the two sides of the support rod 2 are vertically welded to the handle 1 .

As a technical optimization scheme of the present utility model, the shovel plate 6 adopts a semicircular structure, and the center of the shovel plate 6 is provided with an arc-shaped cavity 10 equal in length to it; the interior of the arc-shaped cavity 10 A fixed plate 15 having the same diameter as the scraping plate 6 is connected through the clockwork spring 16 .

As a technical optimization solution of the present invention, both side edges and the bottom edge of the shovel plate 6 adopt a blade structure, and both sides of the shovel plate 6 pass through the steel wire 5 .

As a technical optimization solution of the present invention, the fixed ring 4 adopts a ring structure, and the outer diameter of the fixed ring 4 is the same as that of the shovel plate 6 .

As a technical optimization solution of the present invention, the interior of the fixing cylinder 8 adopts a cavity structure with a triangular cross-section, and the fixing cylinder 8 is embedded in the center of the bottom of the shovel plate 6 .

As a technical optimization scheme of the present utility model, the slider 3 adopts an arc-shaped bottom and a cylindrical structure at the top, and at least three connecting rods 13 are welded at the bottom of the slider 3; 13 is welded on the top of the shovel plate 6.

When the utility model is in use, when the seedlings are taken and transplanted, the shovel plate 6 is placed next to the saplings, and the pedal 11 is stepped on the pedal 11 to make the pedal 11 stretch into the inside of the land. When the shovel plate 6 is fully inserted During the root portion, pull the handle 12 to make the steel wire 5 take out and straighten the inside of the fixed tube 8, cut off the roots and the soil at the bottom, and push the slide block 3 to make the shovel plate 6 rotate around the sapling. The protrusion of the chuck 9 is blocked and left in the original position. When the shovel 11 rotates, the fixing plate 15 is dragged out. After one revolution, the chuck 9 is inserted into the slot 7 to form a fixing device for the soil block. 5. The roots and soil at the bottom have been completely cut off during the rotation, and the saplings and the soil clods at the roots of the saplings can be taken out at the same time by carrying the handle 1 to complete the action of taking seedlings. In addition, when it is necessary to put down the saplings and soil clods, Just press the chuck 9 to compress the spring 902, and the swash plate 901 leaks out from one end of the slot 7, and the fixed plate 15 returns to the inside of the arc cavity 10 under the action of the clockwork spring 16, which can be used cyclically.

Claims (6)

1. a planting fruit-trees seedling taking device, including shovel board (6), it is characterised in that：The inner surface of the shovel board (6) is equipped with arc-shaped cavity (10), and the arc-shaped cavity (10) is internally provided with clockwork spring (16)；The side of the clockwork spring (16) and fixed plate (15) it connects, the side fixed chuck (9) of the fixed plate (15)；The clamp (9) includes inclined plate (901) and spring (902), And the clamp (9) is connected together card slot (7)；The card slot (7) is set to the side of the shovel board (6)；The shovel board (6) Bottom is equipped with fixed cylinder (8), and runs through steel wire (5) inside the fixed cylinder (8)；It is opened up therewith on the outside of the fixed cylinder (8) Isometric gap, the steel wire (5) is through the both sides of the shovel board (6), and the fixed handle in the both ends of the steel wire (5) (12)；The top fixed pedestal (11) and connecting rod (13) of the shovel board (6), and the top of the connecting rod (13) is through fixation Ring (4)；The surface of the fixed ring (4) opens up sliding slot (14), and the sliding slot (14) is slidably connected sliding block (3)；The sliding block (3) bottom fixed connecting rod (13)；The side welding supporting rod (2) of the fixed ring (4), and the two of the supporting rod (2) Side vertical welding handle (1).

2. planting fruit-trees seedling taking device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The shovel board (6) uses semicircular structure, And open up arc-shaped cavity isometric therewith (10) at the center of the shovel board (6)；The inside of the arc-shaped cavity (10) passes through the hair Bar spring (16) connects fixed plate (15) identical with the shovel board (6) diameter.

3. planting fruit-trees seedling taking device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The both sides of the edge and bottom of the shovel board (6) Portion edge is all made of edge structure, and the steel wire (5) is run through in the both sides of the shovel board (6).

4. planting fruit-trees seedling taking device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The fixed ring (4) uses circular ring shape knot Structure, and the outer dia of the fixed ring (4) is identical as the diameter of the shovel board (6).

5. planting fruit-trees seedling taking device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The inside of the fixed cylinder (8), which uses, to be cut Face is the cavity structure of triangle, and the fixed cylinder (8) is embedded at the bottom centre of the shovel board (6).

6. planting fruit-trees seedling taking device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The sliding block (3) use bottom for arc, Top is cylindrical structure, and at least three connecting rods (13) are welded in the bottom of the sliding block (3)；The connecting rod (13) It is welded in the top of the shovel board (6).