CN206352132U - A kind of pin pricks formula camellia fruit hull and seed separator - Google Patents
A kind of pin pricks formula camellia fruit hull and seed separator Download PDFInfo
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- CN206352132U CN206352132U CN201621359607.XU CN201621359607U CN206352132U CN 206352132 U CN206352132 U CN 206352132U CN 201621359607 U CN201621359607 U CN 201621359607U CN 206352132 U CN206352132 U CN 206352132U
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Abstract
The utility model provides a kind of pin and pricks formula camellia fruit hull and seed separator, at least include camellia fruit mixing seed shell feeding port, conveying device and camellia seed discharging opening, shelling plate and more than one group sorting equipment are installed in frame, sorting equipment is pricked plate by first straight line displacement mechanism and its pin of driving and constituted, pin is pricked plate and is made up of acupuncture treatment fixed plate and more than 2 evenly distributed acupuncture treatments, and the gap of acupuncture treatment is not less than the full-size of camellia seed;The plate that shells is located at the lower section that pin pricks plate, and shelling plate is provided with broach, and pin is pricked in the gap of broach;It is simple in construction that pin of the present utility model pricks formula camellia fruit hull and seed separator; the complicated circuit constructions such as controller need not be set; the separation of camellia fruit seed shell can be synchronously carried out in the course of conveying that camellia fruit mixes seed shell; separative efficiency is high, seed shell good separating effect; shell-containing rate is less than in 3%, shell in camellia seed is less than 2% containing (normal camellia seed) seed rate; and obtained camellia seed particle is uniform, adapts to scale industrial production.
Description
Technical field
The utility model provides a kind of pin and pricks formula camellia fruit hull and seed separator, belongs to camellia fruit processing technique field.
Background technology
Camellia fruit is that the aliphatic acid composition in the distinctive woody oil resource of China, tea oil is similar to olive oil, have " east
The laudatory title such as square olive oil ", " king in oil ", " gold liquid ".It is up in camellia oil containing monounsaturated fatty acids needed by human
90%, rich in vitamin E, Tea Polyphenols, camellin, tsubakisaponin, and element and antioxidant VE and the spiny dogfish such as calcium, iron, zinc
Alkene, is a kind of xylophyta oil for being provided simultaneously with edibility, pharmaceutical value and health value.
After the camellia fruit of harvesting is split or peeled off through decorticator through processing, shell must be removed and obtain tea seed.Conventional method is
Expose to the weather and carry out manual sorting after ftractureing, it is necessary to expend substantial amounts of artificial, be not suitable with large-scale production.Minority market exists at present
Hull and seed separator, separating effect is poor, it is still necessary to which certain artificial supplementation is selected.Therefore a kind of efficiency high, effect are developed
Good camellia fruit hull and seed separator is the problem that oil tea industry is badly in need of solving.
The content of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, and provides a kind of pin bundle formula camellia fruit seed shell separation
Machine, in camellia fruit after artificial or decorticator is peeled off, shell seed separation is carried out in the course of conveying of camellia fruit mixing seed shell,
Separative efficiency is high and will not damage tea seed.
Realize technical scheme that the utility model purpose used for a kind of pin pricks formula camellia fruit hull and seed separator, at least
Including camellia fruit mixing seed shell feeding port, conveying device and the camellia seed discharging opening being installed in frame, it is provided with frame de-
Coverboard and more than one group sorting equipment, sorting equipment are arranged on above conveying device and arranged successively in the conveying direction;It is described
Sorting equipment is pricked plate by first straight line displacement mechanism and its pin of driving and constituted, and first straight line displacement mechanism is vertically pacified
Dress, driving pin prick plate and do vertical direction reciprocating motion, and pin pricks plate by the evenly distributed acupuncture treatment structure of acupuncture treatment fixed plate and more than 2
Into the gap of acupuncture treatment is not less than the full-size of camellia seed;The shelling plate is located at the lower section that pin pricks plate, and shelling plate is provided with comb
Tooth, pin is pricked in the gap of broach.
Body contact plate and second straight line displacement mechanism be installed in frame, second straight line displacement mechanism installs in the horizontal direction,
Driving body contact plate does horizontal direction reciprocating motion, and body contact plate is located between shelling plate and conveying device.
The body contact plate edge direction vertical with conveying direction is diagonally downward.
The conveying device is belt conveyor, and conveyer belt is provided with along conveying direction length 20~40mm, wide 3~9mm
Bar hole, when first straight line displacement mechanism is in desired range, acupuncture treatment is with conveying spaced 1~3mm.
The conveying device is roller conveyor, and the cylinder gap of roller conveyor is 1~20mm;Or the conveying dress
Chain scraper conveyor is set to, carrier bar is provided with a diameter of 1~20mm hole.
Thin shell drawing mechanism is provided with below conveying device.
The thin shell drawing mechanism includes thin shell discharge bucket and thin pericarp shell collecting box, and thin shell discharge bucket is in funnel
Shape, its discharging gate is located at the surface of thin pericarp shell collecting box.
The acupuncture treatment density for pricking plate along each pin of conveying direction is incremented by.
The tip of the acupuncture treatment is provided with hangnail.
Each pin is pricked plate and is interspersed along conveying direction.
As shown from the above technical solution, the pin that the utility model is provided pricks formula camellia fruit hull and seed separator, mixed in camellia fruit
Close and sorting equipment is set on the pipeline of seed shell and shell unit is removed.Wherein sorting equipment is used for the sorting of camellia shell, by camellia
Shell is separated with camellia seed, and sorting equipment sets multigroup, successively and is interlocked above conveying device and along conveying direction
Set, mixing the camellia shell in seed shell to the camellia fruit in conveying device is repeatedly sorted, and sorting equipment is by first straight line
Displacement mechanism and its pin of driving are pricked plate and constituted, and pin bundle plate does vertical direction by the driving of first straight line displacement mechanism and back and forth transported
Dynamic, pin is pricked plate and is interspersed so that acupuncture treatment interlocks, it is ensured that acupuncture treatment is pricked along the horizontal all standing of conveying device along each pin of conveying direction
The acupuncture treatment density of plate is incremented by, and the camellia shell of small volume is tied up in conveying device back segment, and the level that pin pricks plate acupuncture treatment density is matched somebody with somebody
Design make it that shell-containing rate is substantially reduced in camellia seed;The tip of acupuncture treatment is provided with hangnail, prevents tiny pericarp because of acupuncture treatment surface light
Slide and come off, the hangnail in acupuncture treatment can hook the shell with hair during acupuncture treatment is above carried simultaneously, improve shelling effect;Shell
Unit is used for camellia shell and the separation of plate and the collection of camellia shell, including shelling plate, body contact plate and second straight line is pricked with pin
Displacement mechanism, shelling plate is provided with broach, and pin is pricked in the gap of broach, and pricking plate when pin passes through first straight line displacement mechanism quilt
During lifting, the shell in acupuncture treatment encounters shelling plate, retard motion and keeps off and depart from acupuncture treatment, after being shed on inclined body contact plate, leads to
The effect slide downward for crossing deadweight is fallen into corresponding rewinding case, realizes that shell seed is separated with this, and body contact plate passes through second straight line position
Horizontal direction reciprocating motion is done in the driving of telephone-moving structure, the up process of having an acupuncture treatment front half section and it is descending during body contact plate retract, keep away
Exempt from body contact project and ring acupuncture treatment and the motion of shell, stretched out in the second half section body contact plate for up process of having an acupuncture treatment, catch and taken off by shelling plate
From and fall shell.
For shell-containing rate in further reduction camellia seed, conveying device selects roller conveyor, belt conveyor or carrier bar defeated
Machine is sent, its delivery element is provided with space, the withered camellia seed of tiny camellia shell chip, lesion and other impurities pass through
The space is fallen, and sets thin shell drawing mechanism below conveying device, the withered camellia seed of tiny camellia shell chip, lesion
And other impurities are collected and discharged by thin shell drawing mechanism, while the quality of camellia seed can be improved, reduction camellia seed
Bad fruit rate.
Compared with prior art, the pin that the utility model is provided, which pricks formula camellia fruit hull and seed separator, to mix seed in camellia fruit
Seed shell separation is synchronously carried out in the course of conveying of shell, separative efficiency is high, seed shell good separating effect, shell-containing rate is less than in camellia seed
3%th, rate containing seed is less than 2% in shell, and obtained camellia seed particle is uniform, adapts to scale industrial production;Pin Zha Shishan
Tea fruit hull and seed separator is simple in construction, it is not necessary to set the complicated circuit constructions such as controller, and equipment cost is low, safe operation letter
Just, working stability, husking yield is high, and damage will not be also caused to tea seed.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 pricks the front view of formula camellia fruit hull and seed separator for the pin that the utility model is provided.
Fig. 2 pricks the side view of formula camellia fruit hull and seed separator for the pin that the utility model is provided.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of conveyer belt.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of acupuncture treatment.
Wherein, 1- motors, 2- tea seed collecting boxs, 3- camellia seed discharging openings, 4- drive rolls, 5- bearing blocks, 6- conveyer belts,
7- upper holders, 8- shelling hydraulic cylinders, 9- shelling plate fixed seats, 10- acupuncture treatments, 100- hangnails, 11- acupuncture treatment fixed plates, 12- shellings
Plate, 13- camellia fruits mixing seed shell feeding port, 14- row's shell outlets, 15- body contact plates, 16- drive roll sprocket wheels, 17- chains,
18- motor sprockets, 19- body contact hydraulic cylinders, 20- shell skin collecting boxs, the passive rollers of 21-, 22- lower bearing brackets, 23- control panels,
The thin shell discharging openings of 24-, the thin pericarp shell collecting boxs of 25-, 26- tea seeds, 27- camellia fruits mixing seed shell, 28- shell pericarps, 29- bars
Shape hole.
Embodiment
The utility model is illustrated in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples, content of the present utility model not office
It is limited to following examples.
So that conveying device selects belt conveyor as an example, the pin that the utility model is provided pricks formula camellia fruit hull and seed separator,
Its structure as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, including be installed on lower bearing bracket 22 camellia fruit mixing seed shell feeding port 13, belt conveyor,
Camellia seed discharging opening 3 and thin shell drawing mechanism, and be installed on upper spider 7 and remove shell unit and three groups of sorting equipments;Carefully
Shell drawing mechanism is located at below conveying device, and three groups of sorting equipments are arranged on above conveying device and along conveying direction successively
Set and be interspersed;
The transmission mechanism that belt conveyor is constituted by motor 1 and by motor sprocket 18, chain 17, drive roll sprocket wheel 16
Driving, the start and stop of motor 1 of conveying device are controlled by the knob on control panel 23, and motor uses three phase electric machine, Belt Conveying
Machine includes drive roll 4, conveyer belt 6 and passive roller 21, and drive roll 4 is supported and straight by transmission mechanism by bearing block 5
Driving is connect, referring to Fig. 3, conveyer belt 6 is provided with the bar hole 29 along 20~40mm of conveying direction length, wide 3~9mm, and size is preferred
30mm*6mm;
The sorting equipment is pricked plate by shelling hydraulic cylinder 8 and its pin of driving and constituted, and shelling hydraulic cylinder 8 is vertically pacified
Dress, driving pin prick plate and do vertical direction reciprocating motion, and pin pricks plate by the evenly distributed acupuncture treatment 10 of acupuncture treatment fixed plate 11 and more than 2
Constitute, when the hydraulic cylinder 8 that shells is in desired range, acupuncture treatment is with conveying spaced 1~3mm, it is to avoid conveyer belt is pricked
Broken, referring to Fig. 4, the tip of acupuncture treatment 10 is provided with hangnail 100, and the gap of acupuncture treatment is not less than the full-size of camellia seed, along conveying
The acupuncture treatment density that each pin in direction pricks plate is incremented by;
Described to go shell unit to include shelling plate 12, body contact plate 15 and body contact hydraulic cylinder 19, body contact hydraulic cylinder 19 is along level side
To installing, driving body contact plate to do horizontal direction reciprocating motion, shelling plate 12 is fixed on upper spider 7 by the plate fixed seat 9 that shells
And the lower section of plate is pricked positioned at pin, shelling plate 12 is provided with broach, and pin is pricked in the gap of broach, and body contact plate 15 is located at shelling
Between plate 12 and conveying device, body contact plate 15 along the direction vertical with conveying direction diagonally downward, to avoid body contact plate 15 from disturbing
Acupuncture treatment motion, body contact plate 15 can equally set broach close to the side of acupuncture treatment, but the gap of broach must be with acupuncture treatment diameter
Match, it is to avoid the cot taken off send and taken with the feedback that dropped in the gap had an acupuncture treatment from body contact plate broach;
The thin shell drawing mechanism includes thin shell discharge bucket 24 and thin pericarp shell collecting box 25, thin shell discharge bucket 24
It is both secured to thin pericarp shell collecting box 2 on lower bearing bracket 22, thin shell discharge bucket 24 is in funnel-form, its discharging gate is located at thin pericarp
The surface of shell collecting box 25.
The conveying device that above-mentioned pin pricks formula camellia fruit hull and seed separator can also use roller conveyor or chain scraper conveyor,
During for roller conveyor, the cylinder gap of regulation roller conveyor is 1mm~20mm, the preferred 3mm~9mm in gap;For chain
During plate conveyer, need to set a diameter of 1~20mm hole on carrier bar, the other structures of seperator device are constant, no longer go to live in the household of one's in-laws on getting married herein
State.
Referring to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, the operation principle that the pin that the utility model is provided pricks formula camellia fruit hull and seed separator is as follows:Stripping
Camellia fruit mixing seed shell 27 mixes the uniform material leakage of seed shell feeding port 13 to conveying device by camellia fruit after shell, and camellia fruit is mixed
The exit width of seed shell feeding port 13 is close to conveying device width so that camellia fruit mixing seed shell is evenly laid out on a conveyor;
When starting transmission camellia fruit mixing seed shell 27 by control panel startup conveyer belt 6, the shelling piston rod of hydraulic cylinder 8 is stretched downwards
Go out, drive the pin being attached thereto bundle plate to move downward, during the acupuncture treatment 10 that pin is pricked on plate is moved downward, run into tea seed 26
When, because tea seed is rounded, surface is hard and smooth and got away by promotion, acupuncture treatment continues to move downward when encountering shell pericarp 28, because
Cot plane, surface it is crude and relatively soft, penetrate in shell pericarp 28, acupuncture treatment continue traveling downwardly to shelling hydraulic cylinder 8
In desired range, now acupuncture treatment is with conveying spaced 1~3mm, it is to avoid conveyer belt is punctured, and then shell hydraulic cylinder
8 piston rods are retracted upwards, when being retracted into half, and body contact plate 15 is connected to the signal of control panel 23 and is initially inserted into, i.e. body contact hydraulic cylinder
19 piston rod stretches out, and drives body contact plate 15 to stretch between shelling plate 12 and conveying device, and plate of now having an acupuncture treatment continues up fortune
It is dynamic, when return up encounter shelling plate 12 when, the cot in acupuncture treatment is blocked and come off by shelling plate 12, is shed to inclined body contact
After on plate 15, row's shell outlet 14 is slid down to by the effect of deadweight and shell skin receipts are flowed into by arranging shell outlet 14
In header 20, the tea seed 26 do not pricked by pin is then continued to move along by conveyer belt 6, is finally transported to camellia seed discharging opening
3 and it is flowed into tea seed collecting box 2, when conveyer belt 6 is conveying tea seed shell and thin debris, because being to carry 6* on conveyer belt 6
30 bar shaped apertures, thin cot thing is finally flowed into thin fruit by being dropped to automatically in the presence of deadweight in thin shell discharge bucket 24
In cot collecting box 25, so far tea fruit seed shell separating action is completed.So move in circles and constantly separated.
The pin that the utility model is provided is pricked formula camellia fruit hull and seed separator and is not only simple in structure, easy to use, and work
Stable, husking yield is high, and damage will not be also caused to tea seed.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of pin pricks formula camellia fruit hull and seed separator, at least including be installed in frame camellia fruit mixing seed shell feeding port,
Conveying device and camellia seed discharging opening, it is characterised in that:Shelling plate and more than one group sorting equipment, sorting dress are installed in frame
Put above conveying device and arranged successively in the conveying direction;The sorting equipment by first straight line displacement mechanism and its
The pin of driving is pricked plate and constituted, and first straight line displacement mechanism is vertically installed, drives pin bundle plate to do vertical direction reciprocating motion,
Pin is pricked plate and is made up of acupuncture treatment fixed plate and more than 2 evenly distributed acupuncture treatments, and the gap of acupuncture treatment is not less than the maximum chi of camellia seed
It is very little;The shelling plate is located at the lower section that pin pricks plate, and shelling plate is provided with broach, and pin is pricked in the gap of broach.
2. pin according to claim 1 pricks formula camellia fruit hull and seed separator, it is characterised in that:Body contact plate is installed in frame
With second straight line displacement mechanism, second straight line displacement mechanism installs in the horizontal direction, drive body contact plate to do horizontal direction back and forth transports
Dynamic, body contact plate is located between shelling plate and conveying device.
3. pin according to claim 2 pricks formula camellia fruit hull and seed separator, it is characterised in that:The body contact plate edge and conveying
The vertical direction in direction is diagonally downward.
4. pin according to claim 1 pricks formula camellia fruit hull and seed separator, it is characterised in that:The conveying device is belt
Conveyer, conveyer belt is provided with the bar hole along 20~40mm of conveying direction length, wide 3~9mm, at first straight line displacement mechanism
When desired range, acupuncture treatment is with conveying spaced 1~3mm.
5. pin according to claim 1 pricks formula camellia fruit hull and seed separator, it is characterised in that:The conveying device is roller
Conveyer, the cylinder gap of roller conveyor is 1~20mm;Or the conveying device is chain scraper conveyor, carrier bar is provided with
A diameter of 1~20mm hole.
6. the pin according to claim 4 or 5 pricks formula camellia fruit hull and seed separator, it is characterised in that:Set below conveying device
There is thin shell drawing mechanism.
7. pin according to claim 6 pricks formula camellia fruit hull and seed separator, it is characterised in that:The thin shell drawing mechanism
Including thin shell discharge bucket and thin pericarp shell collecting box, thin shell discharge bucket is in funnel-form, and its discharging gate is received positioned at thin pericarp shell
The surface of header.
8. pin according to claim 1 pricks formula camellia fruit hull and seed separator, it is characterised in that:Plate is pricked along each pin of conveying direction
Acupuncture treatment density be incremented by.
9. pin according to claim 1 pricks formula camellia fruit hull and seed separator, it is characterised in that:Set on the tip of the acupuncture treatment
There is hangnail.
10. pin according to claim 1 pricks formula camellia fruit hull and seed separator, it is characterised in that:Each pin pricks plate along conveying side
To being interspersed.
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CN201621359607.XU CN206352132U (en) | 2016-12-12 | 2016-12-12 | A kind of pin pricks formula camellia fruit hull and seed separator |
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CN201621359607.XU CN206352132U (en) | 2016-12-12 | 2016-12-12 | A kind of pin pricks formula camellia fruit hull and seed separator |
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Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN108504448A (en) * | 2018-05-17 | 2018-09-07 | 湖北恒贸茶油有限公司 | Camellia fruit tapping machine |
CN109290209A (en) * | 2018-11-07 | 2019-02-01 | 湖南大三湘茶油股份有限公司 | Conveyor-type shell seperator |
CN112586756A (en) * | 2020-12-16 | 2021-04-02 | 李长岱 | Breaking formula single gap tea-seed oil fruit hulling device off with fingers and thumb |
CN113789217A (en) * | 2021-11-16 | 2021-12-14 | 江西农业大学 | Cattail seed mixture intelligence splitter based on dry cattail that explodes of tea-oil camellia fruit |
CN115321047A (en) * | 2022-09-13 | 2022-11-11 | 中国人民解放军总医院第八医学中心 | Medical waste intelligent classification garbage bin |
-
2016
- 2016-12-12 CN CN201621359607.XU patent/CN206352132U/en active Active
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN108504448A (en) * | 2018-05-17 | 2018-09-07 | 湖北恒贸茶油有限公司 | Camellia fruit tapping machine |
CN109290209A (en) * | 2018-11-07 | 2019-02-01 | 湖南大三湘茶油股份有限公司 | Conveyor-type shell seperator |
CN112586756A (en) * | 2020-12-16 | 2021-04-02 | 李长岱 | Breaking formula single gap tea-seed oil fruit hulling device off with fingers and thumb |
CN112586756B (en) * | 2020-12-16 | 2021-12-21 | 衡山善泊生态农业有限公司 | Breaking formula single gap tea-seed oil fruit hulling device off with fingers and thumb |
CN113789217A (en) * | 2021-11-16 | 2021-12-14 | 江西农业大学 | Cattail seed mixture intelligence splitter based on dry cattail that explodes of tea-oil camellia fruit |
CN113789217B (en) * | 2021-11-16 | 2022-01-25 | 江西农业大学 | Cattail seed mixture intelligence splitter based on dry cattail that explodes of tea-oil camellia fruit |
CN115321047A (en) * | 2022-09-13 | 2022-11-11 | 中国人民解放军总医院第八医学中心 | Medical waste intelligent classification garbage bin |
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