CN115321047A - Medical waste intelligent classification garbage bin - Google Patents
Medical waste intelligent classification garbage bin Download PDFInfo
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- CN115321047A CN115321047A CN202211110833.4A CN202211110833A CN115321047A CN 115321047 A CN115321047 A CN 115321047A CN 202211110833 A CN202211110833 A CN 202211110833A CN 115321047 A CN115321047 A CN 115321047A
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- box body
- plate
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- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 174
- 239000002906 medical waste Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001802 infusion Methods 0.000 abstract description 31
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 24
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 16
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 11
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 6
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 3
- 229940126532 prescription medicine Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012678 infectious agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
- B65F1/0033—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor specially adapted for segregated refuse collecting, e.g. receptacles with several compartments; Combination of receptacles
- B65F1/0053—Combination of several receptacles
- B65F1/006—Rigid receptacles stored in an enclosure or forming part of it
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B51/00—Devices for, or methods of, sealing or securing package folds or closures; Devices for gathering or twisting wrappers, or necks of bags
- B65B51/10—Applying or generating heat or pressure or combinations thereof
- B65B51/14—Applying or generating heat or pressure or combinations thereof by reciprocating or oscillating members
- B65B51/146—Closing bags
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
- B65F1/04—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor with removable inserts
- B65F1/06—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor with removable inserts with flexible inserts, e.g. bags or sacks
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
- B65F1/14—Other constructional features; Accessories
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
- B65F1/14—Other constructional features; Accessories
- B65F1/16—Lids or covers
- B65F1/1623—Lids or covers with means for assisting the opening or closing thereof, e.g. springs
- B65F1/1638—Electromechanically operated lids
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
- B65F1/0033—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor specially adapted for segregated refuse collecting, e.g. receptacles with several compartments; Combination of receptacles
- B65F2001/008—Means for automatically selecting the receptacle in which refuse should be placed
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F2210/00—Equipment of refuse receptacles
- B65F2210/168—Sensing means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F2210/00—Equipment of refuse receptacles
- B65F2210/176—Sorting means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F2240/00—Types of refuse collected
- B65F2240/112—Bottles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F2240/00—Types of refuse collected
- B65F2240/145—Medicine
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/10—Waste collection, transportation, transfer or storage, e.g. segregated refuse collecting, electric or hybrid propulsion
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/60—Glass recycling
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Refuse Collection And Transfer (AREA)
- Refuse Receptacles (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of garbage cans, and particularly relates to a medical garbage intelligent classification garbage can which comprises a box body; the top surface of the box body is provided with a throwing opening, and a human body sensor is arranged around the throwing opening; a roller conveyor is arranged on the inner wall of the box body at the position corresponding to the throwing port; a guide plate is fixedly connected to one end, on the inner wall of the box body, of the roller conveyor, and the guide plate is placed obliquely downwards; a through groove is formed in the position, close to the lower part, of the upper surface of the guide plate; a first partition plate is fixedly connected to the inner bottom surface of the box body at one end of the guide plate, which is far away from the roller conveyor; first division board separates the bottom half of the case body for first rubbish room and second rubbish room, and the great infusion bottle of quality can inertia great, can directly cross and link up the groove, and drop to the second rubbish indoor, and some bulky nevertheless less rubbish of quality, like medicine box, capsule packing board then can follow and link up groove department and fall into first rubbish room to accomplish the classification to medical waste, and then help medical personnel alleviate work load, maintain the clean and tidy in ward.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of garbage cans, and particularly relates to an intelligent medical garbage sorting garbage can.
Background
Along with the development of economy in China, the field of medical treatment and health is more and more emphasized by people, in the treatment process, a lot of treatment garbage is inevitably generated, and at the moment, the generated garbage needs to be classified, so that the medicine and infectious agents are prevented from being remained, and the harm to patients in a ward is avoided.
Medical trash cans in the prior art generally consist of a plurality of trash cans, striking marks are pasted on the surfaces of the trash cans, and then medical staff classify the trash and place the classified trash into the trash cans with corresponding marks respectively.
Generally carry out waste classification to medical waste through medical personnel among the prior art to increased medical personnel's work load, patient's rubbish also can not in time be handled simultaneously, the living environment when having influenced the patient treatment is unfavorable for patient's recovery.
Therefore, the invention provides an intelligent medical waste sorting garbage can.
Disclosure of Invention
To remedy the deficiencies of the prior art, at least one of the technical problems set forth in the background is addressed.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows: the invention relates to a medical waste intelligent classification garbage can, which comprises a box body; the top surface of the box body is provided with a throwing port, and a human body sensor is arranged around the throwing port; a roller conveyor is arranged on the inner wall of the box body at a position corresponding to the throwing port; the inner wall of the box body is fixedly connected with a guide plate at one end of the roller conveyor, and the guide plate is obliquely and downwards placed; a through groove is formed in the position, close to the lower part, of the upper surface of the guide plate; a first partition plate is fixedly connected to the inner bottom surface of the box body at one end of the guide plate, which is far away from the roller conveyor; the first partition plate divides the bottom of the box body into a first garbage chamber and a second garbage chamber; when the medical garbage sorting machine works, the human body sensor used in the embodiment of the invention is selected according to the working environment, when a medical worker treats a patient, a lot of medical garbage such as a medicine box, alcohol cotton and an infusion bottle can be generated, glass bottle containers such as the infusion bottle can be stored with prescription medicines which are strictly controlled, and special recovery and cleaning are needed, so that the workload of the medical worker is reduced for the convenience of the medical worker to perform special treatment.
Preferably, a groove is formed in the position, close to the through groove, of the upper surface of the guide plate; the notch position of the groove is fixedly connected with an elastic film; the during operation, when rubbish slides to the groove, can extrude the elastic film of recess notch, the great rubbish of quality, its self gravity can make the elastic film take place deformation, thereby make the elastic film sunken towards the tank bottom direction of recess, and elastic film's border position non-deformable, make rubbish when sliding through whole elastic film surface, elastic film can be sunken towards the recess tank bottom, and form the cambered surface of one, glass bottle containers such as infusion bottle are behind this cambered surface this moment, cross after more easily and link up the groove and fall to in the second garbage chamber, and then reduce the infusion bottle and follow the probability that the groove fell into first garbage chamber.
Preferably, the middle part of the bottom surface of the elastic film is fixedly connected with an inserting block; a pair of symmetrically arranged inserting seats is arranged at the corresponding position of the inserting block at the groove bottom of the groove; a rotating shaft is rotatably connected between the two inserting seats; an elastic rope is fixedly connected between the two insertion seats; the bottom surface of the rotating shaft is rotatably connected with a limiting seat; when the garbage collector is in work, when garbage moves to the middle of the elastic film, the garbage with large mass can press the insertion block on the bottom surface of the elastic film to the insertion seat, when the garbage leaves the middle of the elastic film, the elastic film has a recovery trend, but the insertion seat can block the insertion block under the action of the elastic rope, so that the rebounding speed of the elastic film is slowed, the elastic film can maintain an arc-shaped surface for a period of time, the glass bottle containers with large mass such as an infusion bottle can easily cross the through groove, and the probability that the infusion bottle falls into the first garbage chamber from the through groove is further reduced.
Preferably, the inner wall of the box body is fixedly connected with a plurality of sliding seats arranged in pairs at the top of the roller conveyor; the surfaces of one opposite sides of the pair of sliding seats are provided with sliding chutes; a plurality of straight rods which are uniformly arranged are connected in the sliding groove in a sliding manner; a spring is connected between the straight rod and the sliding chute; the during operation, when rubbish fell into the box from throwing in the mouth, can strike the straight-bar surface for slide in sliding at the straight-bar, slide along the spout on sliding seat surface through the straight-bar, and vibrations about constantly under the drive of spring, thereby break up between rubbish together will be adhered, and the rubbish of later breaking up again falls into roller conveyor's surface, prevents to adhere mutually between the rubbish glutinous, and influence back rubbish classification effect.
Preferably, the roller conveyor comprises rollers; both sides of the roller are rotatably connected with side plates; the surface of the roller is fixedly connected with evenly arranged bulges; the protrusions are spirally arranged on the surface of the roller; the during operation, when the cylinder conveyer starts, can drive its inside cylinder clockwise rotation, the cylinder rotates then can drive its surperficial arch and rotate, and pivoted arch can drive the gauze mask, makes it fall into first rubbish room from the gap between the cylinder more easily, further improves rubbish classification's efficiency and effect.
Preferably, the top surface of the side plate is fixedly connected with a support plate; the surface of one side, close to the roller, of the supporting plate is rotatably connected with a rotary table; a belt is sleeved between the turntable and the output shaft of the roller; the surface of one side of the turntable, which is far away from the supporting plate, is fixedly connected with a connecting column; a pull rope is sleeved on the surface of the connecting column; a pressing plate is arranged on the upper surface of the straight rod; the lower surface of the pressing plate is fixedly connected with the pull rope; the during operation, when the cylinder rotates, can drive backup pad surface carousel through the belt and rotate, the carousel rotates and then can take the spliced pole on carousel surface to rotate round the axle center of rolling disc, and the rotation of spliced pole then can stimulate the stay cord, by stay cord pulling clamp plate again, make clamp plate up-and-down motion, and drive the straight-bar up-and-down motion by the clamp plate, drive the straight-bar up-and-down motion through the cylinder, can promote the frequency of straight-bar vibrations from top to bottom, thereby promote the rubbish separation of adhesion together, further improve the waste classification effect.
Preferably, one end of the straight rod at the bottom of the sliding groove is fixedly connected with a gear; a toothed plate is connected to one side of the gear in a meshing manner; the top surface of the spring is fixedly connected with a sliding block, and the sliding block is in contact with the surface of the straight rod; during operation, when the straight-bar is in the up-and-down motion, because the cooperation of gear and pinion rack for the straight-bar can take place to rotate at the in-process of up-and-down motion, through the rubbish separation that the rotation of straight-bar further promotes adhesion together, thereby improves the efficiency of back rubbish classification.
Preferably, the top surface of the second garbage chamber is fixedly connected with a plurality of elastic sheets; the top end of the elastic sheet is fixedly connected with a buffer plate; the surface of the buffer plate is fixedly connected with buffer foam; when the garbage can is in work, glass containers such as infusion bottles with large mass fall into the second garbage chamber and can be in contact with the buffering foam on the bottom surface of the second garbage chamber, so that a part of impact force is absorbed, the glass containers pass through the elastic sheet at the bottom of the buffering plate, a buffering effect is achieved in one step, and the glass containers such as infusion bottles are prevented from directly falling to the bottom surface of the second garbage chamber and being broken.
Preferably, a plurality of garbage cans are connected in the first garbage chamber in a sliding manner; the inner walls of the two sides of the garbage can are connected with sliding rods in a sliding manner; the opposite sides of the two slide bars are fixedly connected with electric heating wires; the during operation, when medical personnel need take away rubbish, can slide the slide bar in the dustbin in opposite directions to the sack that drives disposal bag in the dustbin is close to in opposite directions, pastes when together when two slide bars, can start the heating wire, through the sack of heating disposal bag of heating wire, and then realizes sealed to the disposal bag sack, prevents during the transportation of disposal bag afterwards, rubbish is poured from the sack, and causes the pollutant to leak.
Preferably, the bottom surface of the garbage can is fixedly connected with rollers which are uniformly arranged; a handle is fixedly connected to one side surface of the dustbin; when the garbage can box works, medical staff can draw the garbage can out of the box body through the handle, so that the garbage can be conveniently replaced, and meanwhile, the roller at the bottom of the garbage can also reduce the resistance of the medical staff when the medical staff pulls the garbage can, so that the operation of the medical staff is convenient.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the medical waste intelligent classification garbage can, the garbage can is driven to move towards the guide plate through the roller conveyor, in the moving process, some wastes with small volumes, such as alcohol cotton, paper towels, masks and the like, can fall into the first garbage chamber from gaps on the surface of the roller conveyor, while large glass bottle containers, such as infusion bottles and the like, can move to the surface of the guide plate and slide to the second garbage chamber along the surface of the guide plate under the driving of the roller conveyor, when the wastes slide to the through groove, infusion bottles with large masses can have large inertia and can directly cross the through groove and fall into the second garbage chamber, while some wastes with large volumes and small masses, such as medicine boxes and capsule packaging plates, can fall into the first garbage chamber from the through groove, so that the classification of medical wastes is completed, the workload of medical staff is relieved, and the cleanness of a ward is maintained.
2. According to the medical waste intelligent classification garbage can, the straight rod slides along the sliding groove in the surface of the sliding seat and continuously vibrates up and down under the driving of the spring, so that the adhered wastes are scattered, and then the scattered wastes fall into the surface of the roller conveyor, so that the wastes are prevented from being adhered to each other, and the waste classification effect is prevented from being influenced.
Drawings
The invention will be further explained with reference to the drawings.
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the case of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of a guide plate according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 3 at A;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the construction of the roller conveyor of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 2 at B;
fig. 7 is a structural schematic diagram of the toothed plate of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the construction of the waste bin of the present invention;
in the figure: 1. a box body; 2. a throwing port; 3. a human body sensor; 4. a roller conveyor; 5. a guide plate; 6. a through groove; 7. a first partition plate; 8. a first waste chamber; 9. a second waste chamber; 10. a groove; 11. an elastic film; 12. inserting a block; 13. inserting the base; 14. a rotating shaft; 15. an elastic cord; 16. a limiting seat; 17. a sliding seat; 18. a chute; 19. a straight rod; 20. a spring; 21. a drum; 22. a side plate; 23. a protrusion; 24. a support plate; 25. a turntable; 26. a belt; 27. connecting columns; 28. pulling a rope; 29. pressing a plate; 30. a gear; 31. a toothed plate; 32. a slider; 33. a spring plate; 34. a buffer plate; 35. buffering foam; 36. a dustbin; 37. a slide bar; 38. an electric heating wire; 39. a roller; 40. a handle.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further described with reference to the following detailed description so that the technical means, the creation features, the achievement purposes and the effects of the present invention can be easily understood.
Example one
As shown in fig. 1 to 2, an intelligent medical waste sorting trash can according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a container body 1; the top surface of the box body 1 is provided with a putting-in opening 2, and a human body sensor 3 is arranged around the putting-in opening 2; a roller conveyor 4 is arranged on the inner wall of the box body 1 at a position corresponding to the throwing port 2; a guide plate 5 is fixedly connected to one end, on the inner wall of the box body 1, of the roller conveyor 4, and the guide plate 5 is placed obliquely downwards; a through groove 6 is formed in the lower position of the upper surface of the guide plate 5; a first partition plate 7 is fixedly connected to one end, far away from the roller conveyor 4, of the guide plate 5 on the inner bottom surface of the box body 1; the first partition plate 7 divides the bottom of the box body 1 into a first garbage chamber 8 and a second garbage chamber 9; when the medical garbage can is in work, the human body sensor 3 used in the embodiment of the invention is selected according to the working environment, when a medical worker treats a patient, a lot of medical garbage such as medicine boxes, alcohol cotton and infusion bottles can be generated, glass bottle containers such as infusion bottles can store strictly-controlled prescription medicines and need to be specially recovered and cleaned, in order to facilitate the medical worker to treat the patient with great care and reduce the workload of the medical worker, the medical garbage can be classified by using the embodiment of the invention, the medical worker firstly brings the garbage to the throwing port 2 on the top surface of the box body 1, at the moment, the human body sensor 3 intelligently identifies the human body movement based on the Doppler technology so as to judge whether to open the throwing port 2, when the throwing port 2 is opened, the throwing port 2 is communicated with the box body 1, the medical worker pours the garbage into the surface of the roller conveyor 4 in the box body 1 from the throwing port 2, meanwhile, the roller conveyor 4 is started, the roller conveyor 4 drives the garbage to move towards the guide plate 5, in the moving process, some garbage with smaller volume, such as alcohol cotton, paper towels, masks and the like, can fall into the first garbage chamber 8 from gaps on the surface of the roller conveyor 4, and larger glass bottle containers, such as infusion bottles and the like, can move to the surface of the guide plate 5 under the driving of the roller conveyor 4 and slide to the second garbage chamber 9 along the surface of the guide plate 5, when the garbage slides to the through groove 6, the infusion bottles with larger mass can directly cross the through groove 6 and fall into the second garbage chamber 9 due to larger inertia, and some garbage with larger volume and smaller mass, such as medicine boxes and capsule packing plates, can fall into the first garbage chamber 8 from the through groove 6, so that the classification of the medical garbage is completed, and the workload of medical staff is further reduced, and keeps the ward tidy.
As shown in fig. 2 to 3, a groove 10 is formed on the upper surface of the guide plate 5 near the through slot 6; an elastic film 11 is fixedly connected to the notch position of the groove 10; during operation, when rubbish slided to recess 10 department, can extrude the elastic film 11 of recess 10 notch, the great rubbish of quality, its self gravity can make elastic film 11 take place deformation, thereby make elastic film 11 sunken towards the tank bottom direction of recess 10, and elastic film 11's border position non-deformable, make rubbish when sliding whole elastic film 11 surface, elastic film 11 can be sunken towards the tank bottom of recess 10, and form the cambered surface of one, glass bottle containers such as infusion bottle are behind this cambered surface this moment, more easily cross after through groove 6 and fall to second rubbish indoor 9, and then reduce the infusion bottle and fall into the probability of first rubbish indoor 8 from through groove 6.
As shown in fig. 3 to 4, an insertion block 12 is attached to the bottom surface of the elastic film 11 at a central position; a pair of symmetrically arranged insertion seats 13 is arranged at the groove bottom of the groove 10 at the position corresponding to the insertion block 12; a rotating shaft 14 is rotatably connected between the two insertion seats 13; an elastic rope 15 is fixedly connected between the two insertion seats 13; the bottom surface of the rotating shaft 14 is rotatably connected with a limiting seat 16; when the garbage collector works, when garbage moves to the middle of the elastic film 11, the garbage with larger mass presses the insertion block 12 on the bottom surface of the elastic film 11 to the insertion seat 13, when the garbage leaves the middle of the elastic film 11, the elastic film 11 has a tendency of recovering, but the insertion seat 13 hinders the insertion block 12 under the action of the elastic rope 15, so that the rebounding speed of the elastic film 11 is slowed down, the elastic film 11 maintains an arc-shaped surface for a period of time, glass bottle containers with larger mass such as infusion bottles and the like can easily cross the through groove 6, and the probability that the infusion bottles fall into the first garbage chamber 8 from the through groove 6 is further reduced.
As shown in fig. 2, the inner wall of the box 1 is fixedly connected with a plurality of sliding seats 17 arranged in pairs at the top of the roller conveyor 4; the surfaces of one opposite sides of the pair of sliding seats 17 are provided with sliding grooves 18; a plurality of straight rods 19 which are uniformly arranged are connected in the sliding groove 18 in a sliding manner; a spring 20 is connected between the straight rod 19 and the sliding groove 18; the during operation, when rubbish fell into box 1 from throwing in mouthful 2, can strike 19 surfaces of straight-bar for slide in sliding at straight-bar 19, slide along the spout 18 on sliding seat 17 surface through straight-bar 19, and constantly shake from top to bottom under the drive of spring 20, thereby break up between rubbish will be adhered together, the rubbish of later breaking up again falls into the surface of roller conveyor 4, prevent to glue each other between the rubbish, and influence rubbish classification effect afterwards.
As shown in fig. 2 and 5, wherein the roller conveyor 4 comprises rollers 21; both sides of the roller 21 are rotatably connected with side plates 22; the surface of the roller 21 is fixedly connected with uniformly arranged bulges 23; the protrusions 23 are spirally arranged on the surface of the roller 21; the during operation, when roller conveyor 4 starts, can drive its inside cylinder 21 clockwise rotation, cylinder 21 rotates then can drive its surperficial arch 23 and rotate, and pivoted arch 23 can drive the gauze mask, makes it fall into first garbage chamber 8 from the gap between the cylinder 21 more easily in, further improves the efficiency and the effect of waste classification.
As shown in fig. 2 and 6, the top surface of the side plate 22 is attached with a support plate 24; a rotary disc 25 is rotatably connected to one side surface of the supporting plate 24 close to the roller 21; a belt 26 is sleeved between the turntable 25 and the output shaft of the roller 21; the surface of one side of the turntable 25, which is far away from the supporting plate 24, is fixedly connected with a connecting column 27; a pull rope 28 is sleeved on the surface of the connecting column 27; the upper surface of the straight rod 19 is provided with a pressing plate 29; the lower surface of the pressure plate 29 is fixedly connected with the pull rope 28; during operation, when the cylinder 21 rotates, can drive the rotation of backup pad 24 surface carousel 25 through belt 26, carousel 25 rotates and then can take the spliced pole 27 on carousel 25 surface to rotate around the axle center of rolling disc, and the rotation of spliced pole 27 then can stimulate stay cord 28, stimulate clamp plate 29 by stay cord 28 again, make clamp plate 29 up-and-down motion, and drive straight-bar 19 up-and-down motion by clamp plate 29, drive straight-bar 19 up-and-down motion through cylinder 21, can promote the frequency of straight-bar 19 vibrations from top to bottom, thereby promote the rubbish separation of adhesion together, further improve the waste classification effect.
As shown in fig. 2 and 7, a gear 30 is attached to one end of the straight rod 19 at the bottom of the sliding groove 18; a toothed plate 31 is meshed and connected to one side of the gear 30; the top surface of the spring 20 is fixedly connected with a sliding block 32, and the sliding block 32 is in surface contact with the straight rod 19; in operation, when the straight rod 19 moves up and down, the gear 30 is matched with the toothed plate 31, so that the straight rod 19 can rotate in the up-and-down movement process, the separation of the adhered garbage is further promoted through the rotation of the straight rod 19, and the garbage classification efficiency is improved.
As shown in fig. 2, the top surface of the second garbage chamber 9 is fixedly connected with a plurality of elastic sheets 33; the top end of the elastic sheet 33 is fixedly connected with a buffer plate 34; the surface of the buffer plate 34 is fixedly connected with buffer foam 35; when the garbage can is in operation, when glass containers such as infusion bottles with large mass fall into the second garbage chamber 9, the glass containers can be in contact with the buffering foam 35 on the bottom surface of the second garbage chamber 9, so that part of impact force is absorbed, the glass containers pass through the elastic sheet 33 at the bottom of the buffering plate 34, the buffering effect is achieved in one step, and the glass containers such as the infusion bottles are prevented from directly falling to the bottom surface of the second garbage chamber 9 to be broken.
Example two
As shown in fig. 8, a first comparative example, in which another embodiment of the present invention is: a plurality of garbage cans 36 are connected in the first garbage chamber 8 in a sliding manner; the inner walls of the two sides of the garbage can 36 are connected with sliding rods 37 in a sliding manner; one opposite sides of the two slide bars 37 are fixedly connected with heating wires 38; during operation, when medical personnel need take away rubbish, can slide 37 in the dustbin 36 in opposite directions to the sack that drives the interior disposal bag of dustbin 36 is close to in opposite directions, pastes when together when two slide bars 37 are leaned on, can start heating wire 38, heats the sack of disposal bag through heating wire 38, and then realizes sealed to the disposal bag sack, prevents during the transportation of back disposal bag, rubbish is poured from the sack, and causes the pollutant to leak.
As shown in fig. 8, the bottom of the garbage can 36 is attached with rollers 39 arranged uniformly; a handle 40 is fixedly connected to one side surface of the garbage can 36; when the garbage can is in work, medical staff can draw the garbage can 36 out of the box body 1 through the handle 40, so that the garbage can is convenient to replace garbage bags, and meanwhile, the roller 39 at the bottom of the garbage can 36 can reduce the resistance of the medical staff when the medical staff pulls the garbage can 36, so that the operation of the medical staff is convenient.
When the glass bottle container is used for treating a patient, medical wastes such as medicine boxes, alcohol cotton and infusion bottles can be generated by medical staff, the glass bottle container such as the infusion bottle can be used for storing prescription medicines which are strictly controlled, special recovery and cleaning are needed, the medical staff can conveniently take care of treatment and reduce the workload of the medical staff, the medical wastes can be classified by using the embodiment of the invention, the medical staff firstly brings the wastes to the throwing-in opening 2 on the top surface of the box body 1, at the moment, the human body sensor 3 intelligently identifies the human body movement based on Doppler technology so as to judge whether to open the throwing-in opening 2, when the throwing-in opening 2 is opened, the throwing-in opening 2 is communicated with the box body 1, the medical staff pours the wastes into the surface of the roller conveyor 4 in the box body 1 from the throwing-in opening 2, and simultaneously the roller conveyor 4 is started, drive rubbish through roller conveyor 4 and move to deflector 5, in the motion process, some less rubbish of volume, like alcohol cotton, paper handkerchief and gauze mask can fall into first rubbish room 8 from the gap on roller conveyor 4 surface, and great glass bottle container such as infusion bottle then can be under roller conveyor 4's drive, move to deflector 5 surface, and slide to second rubbish room 9 along deflector 5 surface, when rubbish slides to through groove 6, great infusion bottle of quality can be because inertia is great, can directly cross groove 6, fall to second through in the rubbish room 9, and some great but less rubbish of quality of volume, like the medicine box, capsule packaging board then can fall into first rubbish room 8 from through groove 6, thereby accomplish the classification to medical waste, and then help medical personnel to alleviate work load, and maintain the clean and tidy of ward.
When rubbish slides to recess 10 department, can extrude the elastic film 11 of recess 10 notch, the great rubbish of quality, its self gravity can make elastic film 11 take place deformation, thereby make elastic film 11 sunken towards the tank bottom direction of recess 10, and elastic film 11's marginal position non-deformable, make rubbish when sliding whole elastic film 11 surface, elastic film 11 can be sunken towards the tank bottom of recess 10, and form the cambered surface of one, glass bottle containers such as infusion bottle are behind this cambered surface this moment, more easily cross after through groove 6 and fall to second rubbish room 9 in, and then reduce the probability that the infusion bottle falls into first rubbish room 8 from through groove 6.
When garbage moves to the middle of the elastic film 11, the garbage with larger mass presses the insertion block 12 on the bottom surface of the elastic film 11 to the insertion seat 13, when the garbage leaves the middle of the elastic film 11, the elastic film 11 has a tendency of recovering, but the insertion seat 13 generates obstruction to the insertion block 12 under the action of the elastic rope 15, so that the rebounding speed of the elastic film 11 is reduced, the elastic film 11 maintains an arc-shaped surface for a period of time, glass bottle containers with larger mass such as infusion bottles can easily cross the through groove 6, and the probability that the infusion bottles fall into the first garbage chamber 8 from the through groove 6 is further reduced.
When rubbish fell into box 1 from throwing in mouthful 2 in, can strike 19 surfaces on the straight-bar for slide in sliding 19 on the straight-bar, slide along the spout 18 on sliding seat 17 surface through the straight-bar 19, and constantly shake from top to bottom under the drive of spring 20, thereby break up between rubbish together will adhere, later break up rubbish again falls into the surface of roller conveyor 4, prevent between the rubbish mutual adhesion, and influence back rubbish classification effect.
When roller conveyor 4 starts, can drive its inside cylinder 21 clockwise rotation, cylinder 21 rotates then can drive its surperficial arch 23 and rotate, and pivoted arch 23 can drive the gauze mask, makes it fall into first garbage chamber 8 from the gap between the cylinder 21 more easily in, further improves the efficiency and the effect of rubbish classification.
When the roller 21 rotates, the rotating disc 25 on the surface of the supporting plate 24 can be driven to rotate through the belt 26, the rotating disc 25 rotates to drive the connecting column 27 on the surface of the rotating disc 25 to rotate around the axis of the rotating disc, the pull rope 28 can be pulled by the rotation of the connecting column 27, the pressing plate 29 is pulled by the pull rope 28 to move up and down, the straight rod 19 is driven by the pressing plate 29 to move up and down, the straight rod 19 is driven to move up and down through the roller 21, the up-and-down vibration frequency of the straight rod 19 can be improved, the adhesion-together garbage separation is promoted, and the garbage classification effect is further improved.
When the straight rod 19 moves up and down, the straight rod 19 rotates due to the matching of the gear 30 and the toothed plate 31 in the up-and-down movement process, and the separation of the adhered garbage is further promoted through the rotation of the straight rod 19, so that the efficiency of the subsequent garbage classification is improved.
When glass containers such as infusion bottles with large mass fall into the second garbage chamber 9, the glass containers can be in contact with the buffering foam 35 on the bottom surface of the second garbage chamber 9, so that part of impact force is absorbed, the glass containers pass through the elastic sheet 33 at the bottom of the buffering plate 34, the buffering effect is achieved in one step, and the glass containers such as the infusion bottles are prevented from directly falling to the bottom surface of the second garbage chamber 9 and being broken.
When medical personnel need take away rubbish, can slide in dustbin 36 slide 37 in opposite directions to the sack that drives disposal bag in dustbin 36 is close to in opposite directions, when two slide bars 37 paste and lean on together, can start heating wire 38, heats the sack of disposal bag through heating wire 38, and then realizes sealing to the disposal bag sack, prevents that in the transportation of disposal bag afterwards, rubbish from pouring out from the sack, and cause the pollutant to leak.
Medical personnel take out dustbin 36 from box 1 through handle 40 to make things convenient for it to change the disposal bag, the resistance when medical personnel pulling dustbin 36 also can be reduced to gyro wheel 39 of dustbin 36 bottom simultaneously, thereby makes things convenient for medical personnel's operation.
The front, the back, the left, the right, the upper and the lower are all based on figure 1 in the attached drawings of the specification, according to the standard of the observation angle of a person, the side of the device facing an observer is defined as the front, the left side of the observer is defined as the left, and the like.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are merely intended to facilitate the description of the present invention and to simplify the description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention.
The foregoing illustrates and describes the principles, general features, and advantages of the present invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are described in the specification and illustrated only to illustrate the principle of the present invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which fall within the scope of the invention as claimed. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a medical waste intelligent classification garbage bin which characterized in that: comprises a box body (1); the top surface of the box body (1) is provided with a putting-in opening (2), and a human body sensor (3) is arranged around the putting-in opening (2); a roller conveyor (4) is arranged on the inner wall of the box body (1) at a position corresponding to the throwing-in opening (2); a guide plate (5) is fixedly connected to one end, on the inner wall of the box body (1), of the roller conveyor (4), and the guide plate (5) is placed obliquely downwards; a through groove (6) is formed in the position, close to the lower part, of the upper surface of the guide plate (5); a first partition plate (7) is fixedly connected to one end, away from the roller conveyor (4), of the guide plate (5) on the inner bottom surface of the box body (1); the first partition plate (7) partitions the bottom of the box body (1) into a first garbage chamber (8) and a second garbage chamber (9).
2. The medical waste intelligent classification garbage can according to claim 1, characterized in that: a groove (10) is formed in the position, close to the through groove (6), of the upper surface of the guide plate (5); the notch position of the groove (10) is fixedly connected with an elastic film (11).
3. The medical waste intelligent sorting garbage can according to claim 2, characterized in that: the middle part of the bottom surface of the elastic film (11) is fixedly connected with an inserting block (12); a pair of symmetrically arranged insertion seats (13) is arranged at the corresponding position of the insertion block (12) at the groove bottom of the groove (10); a rotating shaft (14) is rotatably connected between the two inserting seats (13); an elastic rope (15) is fixedly connected between the two insertion seats (13); the bottom surface of the rotating shaft (14) is rotatably connected with a limiting seat (16).
4. The medical waste intelligent sorting garbage can according to claim 3, characterized in that: the inner wall of the box body (1) is fixedly connected with a plurality of sliding seats (17) which are arranged in pairs at the top of the roller conveyor (4); the opposite side surfaces of the sliding seats (17) are provided with sliding grooves (18); a plurality of straight rods (19) which are uniformly arranged are connected in the sliding groove (18) in a sliding manner; a spring (20) is connected between the straight rod (19) and the sliding groove (18).
5. The medical waste intelligent sorting garbage can according to claim 4, characterized in that: the roller conveyor (4) comprises rollers (21); both sides of the roller (21) are rotatably connected with side plates (22); the surface of the roller (21) is fixedly connected with uniformly arranged bulges (23); the bulges (23) are spirally arranged on the surface of the roller (21).
6. The medical waste intelligent sorting garbage can according to claim 5, characterized in that: the top surface of the side plate (22) is fixedly connected with a support plate (24); a turntable (25) is rotatably connected to the surface of one side of the supporting plate (24) close to the roller (21); a belt (26) is sleeved between the rotating disc (25) and the output shaft of the roller (21); the surface of one side of the turntable (25) far away from the support plate (24) is fixedly connected with a connecting column (27); a pull rope (28) is sleeved on the surface of the connecting column (27); a pressing plate (29) is arranged on the upper surface of the straight rod (19); the lower surface of the pressure plate (29) is fixedly connected with the pull rope (28).
7. The medical waste intelligent classification garbage can according to claim 4, characterized in that: one end of the straight rod (19) at the bottom of the sliding groove (18) is fixedly connected with a gear (30); a toothed plate (31) is connected to one side of the gear (30) in a meshing manner; the top surface of the spring (20) is fixedly connected with a sliding block (32), and the sliding block (32) is in surface contact with the straight rod (19).
8. The medical waste intelligent sorting garbage can according to claim 7, characterized in that: the top surface of the second garbage chamber (9) is fixedly connected with a plurality of elastic sheets (33); the top end of the elastic sheet (33) is fixedly connected with a buffer plate (34); the surface of the buffer plate (34) is fixedly connected with buffer foam (35).
9. The medical waste intelligent sorting garbage can according to claim 1, characterized in that: a plurality of garbage cans (36) are connected in the first garbage chamber (8) in a sliding manner; the inner walls of the two sides of the dustbin (36) are connected with sliding rods (37) in a sliding manner; and one opposite sides of the two sliding rods (37) are fixedly connected with electric heating wires (38).
10. The medical waste intelligent sorting garbage can according to claim 9, characterized in that: the bottom surface of the dustbin (36) is fixedly connected with rollers (39) which are uniformly arranged; a handle (40) is fixedly connected to one side surface of the garbage can (36).
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202211110833.4A CN115321047A (en) | 2022-09-13 | 2022-09-13 | Medical waste intelligent classification garbage bin |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202211110833.4A CN115321047A (en) | 2022-09-13 | 2022-09-13 | Medical waste intelligent classification garbage bin |
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| CN115321047A true CN115321047A (en) | 2022-11-11 |
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