The utility model content
The purpose of the utility model provides a kind of changing food waste sorter assemblies, and this changing food waste sorter assemblies can effectively sort changing food waste, can tear the polybag in the changing food waste effectively again.
The purpose of the utility model provides a kind of changing food waste sorter, and this changing food waste sorter comprises the changing food waste sorter assemblies that the utility model provides.
To achieve these goals; An aspect according to the utility model; A kind of changing food waste sorter assemblies is provided, and said changing food waste sorter assemblies comprises a plurality of rotating shafts that are provided with rotationally, has the material of leakage gap between the adjacent shafts; And the compartment of terrain is provided with a plurality of cutterheads in each said rotating shaft, and the outer rim of said cutterhead has serrated edge.
Preferably, be provided with rubber disc between the adjacent said cutterhead.
Preferably, said rubber disc is provided with the rubbish extrusion, and this rubbish extrusion has the protuberance of pressing waste.
Preferably, said rubbish extrusion is the rib that is arranged on the said rubber disc, and is formed with two symmetrically arranged said protuberances.
Preferably, the adjacent said cutter axis of adjacent said rotating shaft to arranging with interlacing, and the said protuberance of the adjacent said rubbish extrusion of adjacent said rotating shaft is arranged mutual vertically.
According to the utility model on the other hand; A kind of changing food waste sorter is provided; This changing food waste sorter comprises frame, and the changing food waste sorter assemblies that the utility model provides is installed on the said frame, and the driving mechanism that drives the work of said changing food waste sorter.
Preferably; Said frame is provided with charging aperture, first discharging opening and second discharging opening; Wherein, said charging aperture is arranged on the top of said frame, and said first discharging opening is positioned at the below of said frame; Said second discharging opening is positioned at a side of said frame, and said changing food waste sorter assemblies is installed in the said frame.
Preferably, said charging aperture is arranged on first side of said frame, and said second discharging opening is positioned at second side of said frame.
Preferably, said driving mechanism comprises drive unit and transmission component, and said drive unit rotates towards second side of said frame through a plurality of said rotating shaft that said transmission component drives in the said changing food waste sorter assemblies in the same way.
Preferably; Said transmission component comprises belt pulley, shaft gear and transition gear; Said belt pulley is arranged in the said rotating shaft, and said drive unit rotates through the said belt pulley of belt drives, and said shaft gear is arranged on homonymy one end of each said rotating shaft; Said transition gear between adjacent said shaft gear, and respectively with adjacent said shaft gear engagement.
Preferably, said transition gear is fixed on the said frame through the waist-shaped hole that is arranged on the said frame, and the prolonging direction of said waist-shaped hole is perpendicular to the line at adjacent said shaft gear center.
Preferably; Said changing food waste sorter also comprises receiver and the distribution device that is arranged on said charging aperture below; This distribution device is arranged on the said receiver, and said receiver comprises the base plate that is fixed on the said frame, and said distribution device comprises helical axis that is positioned at said base plate upside and the end plate that is fixed on these helical axis two ends; Said helical axis is arranged on the said frame rotationally; And be fixed with first flight and second flight on the said helical axis, this first flight and second flight lay respectively between each said end plate and the said helical axis axial centre, and the hand of spiral is opposite.
Preferably, an end of said helical axis is fixed with the helical axis gear, and this helical axis gear is through the said shaft gear transmission of said transition gear and adjacent said rotating shaft.
Preferably, the axis of the said rotating shaft of said changing food waste sorter assemblies is positioned at same plane, and the angle of this plane and horizontal plane is 10 °~20 °.
Pass through technique scheme; One side of the changing food waste sorter assemblies that changing food waste can provide from the utility model is transported in the rotating shaft; And move with the rotation in the same way of rotating shaft; Fines can leak down the leakage material gap between adjacent shafts, and coarse fodder then shifts out from the opposite side of sorter assemblies, realizes the effect of garbage sorting.And wherein, the cutterhead that has serrated edge through setting both can guarantee letter sorting efficient with changing food waste being played the propelling movement effect, can tear the refuse bag that is mingled with in the changing food waste again, made the letter sorting better effects if of changing food waste.Thereby the letter sorting efficient of the changing food waste sorter of the changing food waste sorter assemblies that feasible installation the utility model provides and letter sorting better effects if.
Other feature and advantage of the utility model will partly specify in the specific embodiment subsequently.
Description of drawings
Accompanying drawing is the further understanding that is used to provide the utility model, and constitutes the part of specification, is used to explain the utility model with the following specific embodiment, but does not constitute the restriction to the utility model.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of facing of the changing food waste sorter that provides of the utility model;
Fig. 2 is the cross-sectional schematic along the line A-A intercepting among Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the cross-sectional schematic along the line B-B intercepting among Fig. 2;
Fig. 4 is the enlarged drawing of C portion among Fig. 3;
Fig. 5 is the left TV structure sketch map of the changing food waste sorter that provides of the utility model;
Fig. 6 is the right TV structure sketch map of the changing food waste sorter that provides of the utility model.
Description of reference numerals
1 rotating shaft, 2 frames
3 driving mechanisms, 4 transmission components
5 receivers, 6 distribution devices
11 leak material gap 12 cutterheads
13 rubber disc, 14 rubbish extrusions
21 charging apertures, 22 first discharging openings
23 second discharging openings, 31 drive units
41 belt pulleys, 42 shaft gears
43 transition gears, 44 belts
45 belt contact rollers, 51 base plates
61 end plates, 62 helical axis
63 first flights, 64 second flights
65 helical axis gears
121 serrated edge, 141 protuberances
The specific embodiment
Be elaborated below in conjunction with the specific embodiment of accompanying drawing to the utility model.Should be understood that the specific embodiment described herein only is used for explanation and explains the utility model, is not limited to the utility model.
In the utility model; Do not doing under the situation of opposite explanation; The noun of locality that uses is normally undefined in changing food waste sorter assembly and the normal situation about using of changing food waste sorter that the utility model provides like " upper and lower, vertical, level ", particularly, and direction as shown in figures 1 and 3; In addition, for example the noun of locality " left and right " then is to be as the criterion with the direction shown in Fig. 1.
An aspect according to the utility model; Like Fig. 2, Fig. 3 and shown in Figure 4; A kind of changing food waste sorter assemblies is provided, and the changing food waste sorter assemblies comprises a plurality of rotating shafts 1 that are provided with rotationally, has the material of leakage gap 11 between the adjacent shafts 1; And the compartment of terrain is provided with a plurality of cutterheads 12 in each rotating shaft 1, and the outer rim of cutterhead 12 has serrated edge 121.
In technique scheme, a side of the changing food waste sorter assemblies that changing food waste can provide from the utility model is transported in the rotating shaft 1, and the opposite side to the changing food waste sorter assemblies moves with rotating in the same way of rotating shaft 1.In this process, through suitable leakage material gap 11 is set, fines can leak down from the leakage material gap 11 between the adjacent shafts 1, and coarse fodder then shifts out from the opposite side of sorter assemblies, thereby realizes the effect of garbage sorting.And wherein, the cutterhead 12 through setting has serrated edge 121 both can guarantee letter sorting efficient with changing food waste being played the propelling movement effect, can tear the refuse bag that is mingled with in the changing food waste again, made the letter sorting better effects if of changing food waste.
Need to prove; The changing food waste sorter assemblies that the utility model provides can be applied in the occasion of various changing food waste letter sortings; As long as rotating shaft wherein is arranged on the concrete fixed part rotationally, and the letter sorting that the driving mechanism that rotating shaft is rotated in the same way can be realized changing food waste is set.Wherein, The embodiment that can realize the utility model purpose has multiple, and the utility model is described for ease, and the utility model is only introduced preferred implementation wherein; This preferred implementation only is used for explaining the utility model, is not limited to the utility model.
In a preferred embodiment, the serrated edge 121 of cutterhead 12 is integrally formed on the periphery of cutterhead 12, and this cutterhead is circular; The point of a knife of serrated edge is the acute angle point of a knife below 90 °, helps tearing the refuse bag in the meal kitchen, except optimal way; Can also be set to other shapes by cutterhead; Serrated edge also can be spaced apart and arranged on the cutterhead periphery, as long as satisfy the purpose of the utility model, the utility model does not limit this.
In addition, preferably as shown in Figure 2, be provided with rubber disc 13 between the adjacent cutterhead 12.This rubber disc 13 is preferably cylindrical sleeve, through this rubber disc 13, can increase and the frictional force of changing food waste sorter assemblies to changing food waste, carries the ability that rubbish moves thereby increase rotating shaft 1, helps improving the letter sorting efficient of changing food waste.Certainly, in other embodiments, can also be provided with between the adjacent cutterhead 12 by other materials and process and play the spacer that separates cutterhead 12 effects, the utility model is not done too much this and is given unnecessary details.
More preferably, like Fig. 3 and shown in Figure 4, rubber disc 13 is provided with rubbish extrusion 14, and this rubbish extrusion 14 has the protuberance 141 of pressing waste.Utilize the protuberance 141 of this rubbish extrusion 14 can either push changing food waste and move, can from leak material gap 12, leak down by pressing waste again, to prevent that harder objuct is stuck between the diaxon and the leakage material gap 11 of causing is stopped up.Wherein this rubbish extrusion 14 has numerous embodiments, and is preferably as shown in Figure 4, and rubbish extrusion 14 is for to be arranged on the rib on the rubber disc 13, and forms two symmetrically arranged protuberances 141.
It should be noted that in the preferred implementation of the utility model this rubbish extrusion 14 is arranged on the rubber disc 13; In other NM embodiments; This rubbish extrusion 14 can also otherwise be arranged in the rotating shaft 1, and rubber sleeve for example is not set, and the rubbish extrusion 14 that directly will have a protuberance 141 is fixed in the rotating shaft 1; As long as can satisfy the purpose of the utility model, the utility model does not limit this.
In addition, as shown in Figure 2, in order to reach bigger garbage sorting effect; And improve and sort efficient; Preferably, the adjacent cutterhead 12 of adjacent shafts 1 is axially arranged with interlacing, to form uniform leakage material gap 11 and to be that changing food waste provides continuous and uniform thrust; And the protuberance 141 of the adjacent rubbish extrusion 14 of adjacent shafts 1 is arranged mutual vertically; Through protuberance 141 orthogonal layouts with adjacent rubbish extrusion 14, the changing food waste between can continuously extruded diaxon, thus avoid hard thing to be stuck in Lou in the material gap 11.
Through the description to the preferred implementation of the utility model, the changing food waste sorter assemblies that the utility model provides can improve the letter sorting effect when guaranteeing changing food waste letter sorting efficient, have stronger practicality and promotional value.
According to the utility model on the other hand; To shown in Figure 6, a kind of changing food waste sorter is provided like Fig. 1, this changing food waste sorter comprises frame 2; The changing food waste sorter assemblies that the utility model provides is installed on the frame 2, and the driving mechanism 3 that drives the work of changing food waste sorter.
Be installed on the changing food waste sorter through the changing food waste sorter assemblies that the utility model is provided; And the driving mechanism 3 that passes through the changing food waste sorter drives; The changing food waste sorter that makes the utility model provide can both guarantee the letter sorting efficient of changing food waste equally; Can also improve the letter sorting effect, have stronger practicality.
Equally; In order to realize above-mentioned purpose better; The changing food waste sorter that the utility model provides has some preferred implementations; Those skilled in the art are understood that easily, can carry out various changes or replacement for the preferred implementation of changing food waste sorter, but this change and replacement all should drop in the protection domain of the utility model.
In a preferred embodiment; Like Fig. 1, Fig. 3, Fig. 5 and shown in Figure 6, the frame 2 of changing food waste sorter is provided with charging aperture 21, first discharging opening 22 and second discharging opening 23, wherein; Charging aperture 21 is arranged on the top of frame 2; First discharging opening 22 is positioned at the below of frame 2, and second discharging opening is positioned at a side of frame 23, and the changing food waste sorter assemblies that the utility model provides is installed in the frame 2.
Through this layout type, make changing food waste can be transported to a side of changing food waste sorter assemblies, through the driving of driving mechanism 3 from charging aperture 21; Rotating shaft 1 is rotated towards the direction of second discharging opening 22; Among this, the fines in the changing food waste can fall from rational leakage material gap 11 is set, and draws off from first discharging opening; Coarse fodder then draws off from second discharging opening 22 with the rotation of rotating shaft 1 always, thereby realizes the letter sorting of changing food waste.
It should be noted that; The charging aperture 21 of the changing food waste sorter that the utility model provides and the determining positions of second discharging opening 23 layout of changing food waste sorter assemblies; The setting of driving mechanism 3 for ease; As preferred implementation shown in the drawings in, charging aperture 21 is arranged on first side (left side among Fig. 1) of frame 2, second discharging opening is arranged in second side (right side of Fig. 1) of frame 2.Like this, 3 need of driving mechanism drive the letter sorting that all rotating shafts 1 in the changing food waste sorter assemblies can realize changing food waste in the same way.In addition, in other embodiments, charging aperture 21 can also be arranged on the last middle side part of frame 2; And one second discharging opening 23 is set respectively in the both sides of frame; Needing driving mechanism 3 can 1 fen both direction of the rotating shaft that be positioned at charging aperture 21 belows be driven like this, is the boundary under charging aperture 21 promptly, respectively rotating shaft 1 is driven towards two second discharging openings 23; This mode also can realize the purpose of the utility model, and drops in the protection domain of the utility model.
As preferred implementation shown in the drawings in, driving mechanism 3 comprises drive unit 31 and transmission component 4, drive unit 31 rotates towards second side of frame through a plurality of rotating shafts 1 that transmission component 4 drives in the changing food waste sorter assemblies in the same way.In order to realize this purpose, as shown in Figure 1, preferably; Transmission component 4 comprises belt pulley 41, shaft gear 42 and transition gear 43; Belt pulley 41 is arranged in the rotating shaft 1, and drive unit 3 rotates through belt 44 drive pulleys 41, and shaft gear 42 is arranged on homonymy one end of each rotating shaft 1; Transition gear 43 between adjacent shafts gear 42, and respectively with adjacent shafts gear 42 engagement.
In Fig. 1; At first the belt pulley of drive unit output drives through belt 44 and is arranged on a belt pulley 41 in the rotating shaft 1 and clockwise rotates, and rotates towards the direction of second discharging opening 23 thereby drive fixing with it rotating shaft 1, and the end with the fixing rotating shaft 1 of belt pulley 44 is provided with shaft gear 42 simultaneously; This shaft gear 42 also clockwise rotates; Make the transition gear 43 that is meshed with it all rotate counterclockwise, thereby, drive the set shaft gear 42 of adjacent shafts 1 homonymy, one end and all clockwise rotate through engagement; Rotate towards second discharging opening 23 to realize rotating shaft 1; Therefore, through the transmission component 4 of this appropriate design, can realize the purpose of the utility model effectively.In addition; Why using belt and belt pulley conduct and the transmission component that drive unit 31 links to each other, is in order to prevent drive unit 31 overload, when stuck or other accidents of rotating shaft 1 occurring; Can avoid the drive unit overload through skidding between belt and the belt pulley, with the protection drive unit.In addition, in order to make the belt transmission running better, can also adjustable belt contact roller 45 known in those skilled in the art be set for belt, to realize belt transmission better.
In addition; In order to guarantee the good engagement between shaft gear 42 and the transition gear 43; Transition gear 43 is fixed on the frame 2 through the waist-shaped hole (not shown) that is arranged on the frame 2, and the prolonging direction of waist-shaped hole is perpendicular to the line at adjacent shafts gear 42 centers.Be about to transition gear 43 adjustable positions and save land and be fixed on this waist-shaped hole through securing members such as bolts, and on the prolonging direction of waist-shaped hole near or away from shaft gear 42, with better with shaft gear 42 engagements.
In order to realize the purpose of the utility model better; As shown in Figures 2 and 3; The changing food waste sorter that the utility model provides also comprises the receiver 5 and distribution device 6 that is arranged on charging aperture 21 belows; This distribution device 6 is arranged on the receiver 5, and receiver 5 comprises the base plate 51 that is fixed on the frame 2, and distribution device comprises helical axis 62 that is positioned at base plate 51 upsides and the end plate 61 that is fixed on these helical axis 62 two ends; Helical axis 62 is arranged on the frame 2 rotationally; And be fixed with first flight 63 and second flight 64 on the helical axis 62, this first flight 63 and second flight 64 lay respectively between each end plate 61 and helical axis 62 axial centre, and the hand of spiral is opposite.
Through receiver and the distribution device 6 that is arranged on charging aperture 21 belows; Make the changing food waste that gets into from charging aperture 21 at first drop on the base plate 51 of receiver 5; And when helical axis 62 rotations; Can spread out to both sides through the changing food wastes that are arranged in the middle of the base plate 51 that first, second flight 63,64 on the helical axis 62 will be deposited in receiver 5; In the rotating shaft 1 that is evenly arranged in the changing food waste sorter assemblies, can make full use of all cutterheads 12, rubber disc 13 like this and leak material gap 11, with letter sorting efficient and the letter sorting effect of farthest having given play to the changing food waste sorter assemblies.In addition, the end plate 63 that is arranged on helical axis 62 two ends can play the backgauge effect, makes changing food waste can not be transported to the position that the changing food waste sorter assemblies can not be handled.
For the rotation that makes helical axis 62 effectively combines with transmission component in the utility model preferred implementation; Preferably; One end of helical axis 62 is fixed with helical axis gear 65, and this helical axis gear 65 is through shaft gear 42 transmissions of transition gear 43 with adjacent rotating shaft 1.Therefore, helical axis 62 can rotate towards the direction of second discharging opening 63 equally, and will evenly be distributed from the changing food waste that charging aperture 21 falls through first, second flight 63,64, and spills cloth on the changing food waste sorter assemblies.In addition; In the preferred implementation of the utility model; Just drive unit changing food waste sorter trouble-free operation that can the utility model provided through transmission component 4, so the changing food waste sorter working stability that provides of the utility model, energy consumption is lower.
In addition; In order to make the changing food waste sorter assemblies that is applied in the changing food waste sorter that the utility model provides realize the changing food waste letter sorting better; Preferably, the axis of the rotating shaft 1 of changing food waste sorter assemblies is positioned at same plane, and the angle of this plane and horizontal plane is 10 °~20 °.Through suitable inclination angle is set; Can either effectively utilize the component effect of changing food waste gravity; Changing food waste is more successfully moved forward, do not influence fines simultaneously and from leak material gap 11, leak down, more importantly be in addition; Through the difference in height between the adjacent diaxon, the refuse bag between cutterhead 12 is more effectively torn.
To sum up; The changing food waste sorter that the utility model provides is when the letter sorting changing food waste; It is lower that broken bag function better, leakage material gap is difficult for obstruction, letter sorting efficient height and energy consumption; Thereby make the letter sorting efficient of changing food waste high, effective, so the changing food waste sorter that the utility model provides have strong practicality and promotional value.
More than combine accompanying drawing to describe the preferred implementation of the utility model in detail; But; The utility model is not limited to the detail in the above-mentioned embodiment; In the technical conceive scope of the utility model, can carry out multiple simple variant to the technical scheme of the utility model, these simple variant all belong to the protection domain of the utility model.
Need to prove in addition; Each concrete technical characterictic described in the above-mentioned specific embodiment under reconcilable situation, can make up through any suitable manner; For fear of unnecessary repetition, the utility model is to the explanation no longer separately of various possible compound modes.
In addition, also can carry out combination in any between the various embodiment of the utility model, as long as its thought without prejudice to the utility model, it should be regarded as content disclosed in the utility model equally.