CN206204175U - The equipment that a kind of utilization field-crop residuum produces biological organic fertilizer - Google Patents
The equipment that a kind of utilization field-crop residuum produces biological organic fertilizer Download PDFInfo
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- CN206204175U CN206204175U CN201621274167.8U CN201621274167U CN206204175U CN 206204175 U CN206204175 U CN 206204175U CN 201621274167 U CN201621274167 U CN 201621274167U CN 206204175 U CN206204175 U CN 206204175U
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- conveyer belt
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- disintegrating machine
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Abstract
The utility model discloses the equipment that a kind of utilization field-crop residuum produces biological organic fertilizer, including the wet feed disintegrating machine (2) combined, siccative disintegrating machine (5), first conveyer belt (1), second conveyer belt (7), particle induction system, pressafiner (6) and the fertile machine system of system, the fertile machine system of system includes the feeder (8) being connected in turn, the fertile main frame (9) of system and discharging machine (10), first conveyer belt (1) and the second conveyer belt (7) are packaged type conveyer belt of the bottom with movable pulley, moveable particle induction system is according to the screw pump (3) for needing selection or the screw elevator (4) with preliminary press dewatering and material conveying double action, first conveyer belt is provided with metal detector on (1), positive feed plate is provided with pressafiner (6).The beneficial effects of the utility model：Equipment operation is simple, and using split-type design, strong applicability, short preparation period, residuum utilization rate is high, environmental protection.
Description
Technical field
The utility model is related to a kind of preparation facilities of the biological organic fertilizer in organic fertilizer production technical field, more particularly to
The equipment that a kind of utilization field-crop residuum produces biological organic fertilizer.
Background technology
Conventional farmland crop residues processing method includes direct returning to farmland, common stack retting, concentrates compost, abandons and burn and common
Factory's fertilizer etc..But these processing methods are individually present defect, the presence fertilizer efficiency of wherein direct returning to farmland method is poor, and risk is big to be lacked
Fall into.And there is following defect in common stack retting method：Subordinate, fermentation is slow, and needing more than 40 days could be used as Fertilizer application.Conventional method
Exactly crushed, be subsequently adding strain, concentrated nature composting.Using the method, composting is needed more than 15 days, could be used as base manure
Go to the field.The method fermentation temperature is low, it is difficult to kill pest and disease damage, application risk is big, is unfavorable for that Land Sustainable is produced；Secondly, do not have
Reasonably matched, fertilizer efficiency is low；3rd, artificial composting, labour intensity is big, and effect is undesirable；4th, process time is long, makes
Big, outdoor treatment is taken into place, sewage crossing current causes secondary pollution.Compost method is concentrated, investment is big, and unmanageable, technology has
Bottleneck, floor space is larger, and difficult popularization the in production base is its major defect.The methods such as burial, burning, discarding, not only pollute ring
Border, causes environment event, also results in the wasting of resources.Conventional plant mechanization fertilizer manufacture exists following not enough：First, technology does not have
Having standardization, equipment does not have industrialization, fertilizer not to have commercialization, and product does not reach national biological organic fertilizer standard, Difficulty；
Secondly, production line is fixed, difficult to different material bad adaptability, technology upgrading；Finally, the fertile cycle is made long, it is difficult to a large amount of, timely place
Reason field-crop residuum, stacks and produces the environmental problems such as rotten, stench, mosquitos and flies, sewage.
Utility model content
For defect present in conventional farmland crop residues processing method, the utility model provides a kind of using farmland work
The equipment that thing residuum produces biological organic fertilizer.
To achieve these goals, the measure that the utility model is taken：
A kind of utilization field-crop residuum produces the equipment of biological organic fertilizer, including combine wet feed disintegrating machine,
Siccative disintegrating machine, first conveyer belt, the second conveyer belt, particle induction system, pressafiner and the fertile machine system of system, the fertile machine system of system
System includes the feeder, the fertile main frame of system and the discharging machine that are connected in turn, and first conveyer belt and the second conveyer belt are bottom
Packaged type conveyer belt with movable pulley, moveable particle induction system is according to the screw pump for needing selection or with first
Step press dewatering and material convey the screw elevator of double action, and metal detector, spiral pressure are provided with first conveyer belt
Positive feed plate is provided with crusher, wet feed disintegrating machine and siccative disintegrating machine are particle diameter the crushing between 0.3~0.5cm that discharge
Machine；
The combination be feeder in first conveyer belt, wet feed disintegrating machine, screw pump and the fertile machine system of system successively
Order is connected, and the front end of feeder connects siccative disintegrating machine simultaneously；
The combination is first conveyer belt, wet feed disintegrating machine, screw elevator, pressafiner, the second conveyer belt
Order is connected successively with the feeder in the fertile machine system of system；
The combination is that the second conveyer belt is connected with the feeder in the fertile machine system of system；
Heating apparatus and attemperating unit are provided with the fertile main frame of system；
Auxiliary material is added with the feeder, auxiliary material is fowl and animal excrement or bacteria residue or oil meal.
The beneficial effects of the utility model：Disappeared using field-crop residuum preconditioning technique, raw material scientific matching, high temperature
The mode that poison and microorganism high-efficiency fermenting technology are combined carries out comprehensive assembling, and equipment operation is simple, can locate every year per complete equipment
The Agricultural residues that about 10000 tons of farmlands of reason produce, according to crop specie, every year can also process part fowl and animal excrement；Using
Split-type design, unit equipment can change process combination by adjusting the order of each supply unit, to different regions, difference
Field-crop residuum has general applicability, and various field-crop residuums are made using the utility model and meet national standard
Feature organic fertilizer, be widely portable to various field-crop residuums production biological organic fertilizers；Short preparation period, plant residue
Utilization rate is high, field-crop residuum by broken, press dewatering (according to the selection of crop residues moisture content), sterilization, fermentation, divide
Solution, it is deodorant, purification and concentrate, from enter to expect discharging overall process only need about 4 hours, can make plant residue volume reduce 30%~
70%；Conveying worm has preliminary press dewatering and conveying double action, can improve the dehydration rate of dewatering system, screw press
Machine sets positive feed plate, for easily sliding material after partial crushing, solves material and skids, and does not feed, squeezing not juice the problems such as,
Raw material can keep in after press dewatering, and rotten, smelly, the mosquitos and flies that solving high-moisture percentage raw material can not in time process and produce grow etc.
Pollution problem；Using biochemical treatment system fertilizer mechanism fertilizer, traditional stockyard and prolonged stacking are not required to during the fermentation, do not produce
Plant corruption sewage, stench, the propagation again and environmental pollution being grown without fly worm, be protected from weather influences, not producing pest and disease damage,
And high-quality multifunctional biological fertilizer can be quickly generated, " zero-emission " of farmland plant residuum is really realized, while adding
Efficiently compound rhzomorph, contains the soil work(of abundant soil nutrient and high activity state in the multifunctional biological fertilizer being made
Energy flora, can be the substantial amounts of middle trace element of soil supplement and organic matter after being manured into soil, and reduce the usage amount of chemical fertilizer, change
Good soil texture, strengthens soil fertility, prevents and treats soil hardening, can also effectively prevent and treat and be applied with control diseases and pests of agronomic crop, reduction
The heavy metal element that agricultural chemicals etc. causes is put to be enriched with crops.
Brief description of the drawings
The structural representation of Fig. 1 the utility model combination one；
The structural representation of Fig. 2 the utility model combination two；
The structural representation of Fig. 3 the utility model combination three.
In figure, 1, first conveyer belt；2nd, wet feed disintegrating machine；3rd, screw pump；4th, screw elevator；5th, siccative disintegrating machine；6、
Pressafiner；7th, the second conveyer belt；8th, feeder；9th, fertile main frame is made；10th, discharging machine.
Specific embodiment
To overcome defect present in conventional farmland crop residues processing method, reality need is met, design is a kind of to be utilized
Field-crop residuum produces the equipment (such as Fig. 1~Fig. 3) of biological organic fertilizer, including the wet feed disintegrating machine 2, siccative combined
Disintegrating machine 5, first conveyer belt 1, the second conveyer belt 7, particle induction system, pressafiner 6 and the fertile machine system of system, the fertile machine system of system
System includes the feeder 8, the fertile main frame 9 of system and the discharging machine 10 that are connected in turn, and the conveyer belt 7 of first conveyer belt 1 and second is equal
It is packaged type conveyer belt of the bottom with movable pulley, moveable particle induction system is according to the screw pump 3 for needing selection
Or the screw elevator 4 with preliminary press dewatering and material conveying double action, it is provided with metal detection in first conveyer belt 1
Device, is provided with positive feed plate in pressafiner 6, wet feed disintegrating machine 2 and siccative disintegrating machine 5 for discharging particle diameter 0.3~
Disintegrating machine between 0.5cm；During the combination is first conveyer belt 1, wet feed disintegrating machine 2, screw pump 3 and the fertile machine system of system
Feeder 8 order is connected successively, the front end of feeder 8 connects siccative disintegrating machine 5 simultaneously；The combination is the first conveying
With the feeder 8 in 1, wet feed disintegrating machine 2, screw elevator 4, pressafiner 6, the second conveyer belt 7 and the fertile machine system of system according to
Secondary order is connected；The combination is that the second conveyer belt 7 is connected with the feeder 8 in the fertile machine system of system；The fertile main frame 9 of system
Inside it is provided with heating apparatus and attemperating unit；Auxiliary material is added with the feeder 8, auxiliary material is fowl and animal excrement or bacteria residue or oil
The dregs of rice.
Production process of the present utility model comprises the following steps：
The first step, using low Agricultural residues of moisture content such as the crushing straws of Agricultural residues siccative pulverizer 5, after crushing
Particle diameter, as the fertile raw material siccative of system, is easy to be stirred with other raw materials in the fertile machine of system in 0.3~0.5cm, adjusts dry and wet
Degree, reduces fermentation time, improve production efficiency.
Second step, Agricultural residues thing high-moisture percentage wet feed is lifted into wet feed disintegrating machine 2 by first conveyer belt 1 to be carried out
Break process, particle diameter is easy to be well mixed with other raw materials, wherein the supporting gold of first conveyer belt 1 in 0.3~0.5cm after crushing
Category detector, prevents metal objects from damaging disintegrating machine.
3rd step, the wet feed material after crushing is needed by assembling different supply units changes according to different material and system fertilizer
Process combination flow, from the equipment of appropriate function, is divided into the following 3 kinds modes of production of different biological organic fertilizers：
Combination one：Wet feed material utilizes screw pump 3 through pipeline to feeder 8 after crushing, then puts into system fertilizer master
Machine 9, stirring system mixing wet feed, siccative, auxiliary material (excrement, oil meal etc.) etc. in the fertile main frame 9 of system, regulation moisture content and nutrition unit
Element proportioning, it is sterilized 1 hour by (more than 100 degrees Celsius) of heating system high temperature.
Combination two：Wet feed material special screw elevator 4 is lifted to special pressafiner 6 after broken, is passed through
The first squeezing of special screw elevator 4 and the treatment of squeezing the juice again of special pressafiner 6, reach requirement moisture content, defeated through second
Band 7 is sent to be transported to feeder 8, the regulation moisture content such as mixed accessories and nutrient proportioning in the fertile main frame 9 of system, stirring mixing,
High temperature sterilization.
Combination three：Wet feed material is squeezed the juice treatment through special screw elevator 4 and special pressafiner 6 after broken,
The material for reaching requirement moisture content is kept in, then is transported to the fertile machine feeder 8 of system through moveable second conveyer belt 7 and is subsequently made
Fertilizer.
4th step, after the completion of sterilization, cools to less than 65 degrees Celsius in the fertile machine host 9 of system, addition fermentative microflora and auxiliary
Material is mixed, and is fermented 2.5 hours or so；Normal temperature is cooled to, adds functional form soil beneficial bacterium to mix, cultivated 2 hours or so, formed
Functional form organic fertilizer.
5th step, spreads after discharging machine 10 discharges, and completes the fertile process of system.
The beneficial effects of the utility model：Disappeared using field-crop residuum preconditioning technique, raw material scientific matching, high temperature
The mode that poison and microorganism high-efficiency fermenting technology are combined carries out comprehensive assembling, and equipment operation is simple, can locate every year per complete equipment
The Agricultural residues that about 10000 tons of farmlands of reason produce, according to crop specie, every year can also process part fowl and animal excrement；Using
Split-type design, unit equipment can change process combination by adjusting the order of each supply unit, to different regions, difference
Field-crop residuum has general applicability, and various field-crop residuums are made using the utility model and meet national standard
Feature organic fertilizer, be widely portable to various field-crop residuums production biological organic fertilizers；Short preparation period, plant residue
Utilization rate is high, field-crop residuum by broken, press dewatering (according to the selection of crop residues moisture content), sterilization, fermentation, divide
Solution, it is deodorant, purification and concentrate, from enter to expect discharging overall process only need about 4 hours, can make plant residue volume reduce 30%~
70%；Conveying worm has preliminary press dewatering and conveying double action, can improve the dehydration rate of dewatering system, screw press
Machine sets positive feed plate, for easily sliding material after partial crushing, solves material and skids, and does not feed, squeezing not juice the problems such as,
Raw material can keep in after press dewatering, and rotten, smelly, the mosquitos and flies that solving high-moisture percentage raw material can not in time process and produce grow etc.
Pollution problem；Using biochemical treatment system fertilizer mechanism fertilizer, traditional stockyard and prolonged stacking are not required to during the fermentation, do not produce
Plant corruption sewage, stench, the propagation again and environmental pollution being grown without fly worm, be protected from weather influences, not producing pest and disease damage,
And high-quality multifunctional biological fertilizer can be quickly generated, " zero-emission " of farmland plant residuum is really realized, while adding
Efficiently compound rhzomorph, contains the soil work(of abundant soil nutrient and high activity state in the multifunctional biological fertilizer being made
Energy flora, can be the substantial amounts of middle trace element of soil supplement and organic matter after being manured into soil, and reduce the usage amount of chemical fertilizer, change
Good soil texture, strengthens soil fertility, prevents and treats soil hardening, can also effectively prevent and treat and be applied with control diseases and pests of agronomic crop, reduction
The heavy metal element that agricultural chemicals etc. causes is put to be enriched with crops.
The simple change and replacement of those ordinary skill in the art are all within protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (6)
1. the equipment that a kind of utilization field-crop residuum produces biological organic fertilizer, it is characterised in that wet including what is combined
Material disintegrating machine (2), siccative disintegrating machine (5), first conveyer belt (1), the second conveyer belt (7), particle induction system, pressafiner
(6) and the fertile machine system of system, the fertile machine system of system includes the feeder (8), the fertile main frame (9) of system and the discharging machine that are connected in turn
(10), first conveyer belt (1) and the second conveyer belt (7) are packaged type conveyer belt of the bottom with movable pulley, movably
Particle induction system is according to the screw pump (3) for needing selection or the spiral shell with preliminary press dewatering and material conveying double action
Rotation elevator (4), is provided with metal detector, pressafiner (6) in first conveyer belt (1) and is provided with positive feed plate,
Wet feed disintegrating machine (2) and siccative disintegrating machine (5) are disintegrating machine of the particle diameter between 0.3~0.5cm that discharge.
2. the equipment that a kind of utilization field-crop residuum according to claim 1 produces biological organic fertilizer, it is characterised in that
The combination is the feeder (8) in first conveyer belt (1), wet feed disintegrating machine (2), screw pump (3) and the fertile machine system of system
Order is connected successively, and the front end of feeder (8) connects siccative disintegrating machine (5) simultaneously.
3. the equipment that a kind of utilization field-crop residuum according to claim 1 produces biological organic fertilizer, it is characterised in that
The combination is first conveyer belt (1), wet feed disintegrating machine (2), screw elevator (4), pressafiner (6), second defeated
Order is connected successively with the feeder (8) in the fertile machine system of system to send band (7).
4. the equipment that a kind of utilization field-crop residuum according to claim 1 produces biological organic fertilizer, it is characterised in that
The combination is that the feeder (8) in the second conveyer belt (7) and the fertile machine system of system is sequentially connected.
5. a kind of using field-crop residuum production biological organic fertilizer according to any claim in Claims 1 to 4
Equipment, it is characterised in that is provided with heating apparatus and ventilation unit in system fertilizer main frame (9).
6. the equipment that a kind of utilization field-crop residuum according to claim 5 produces biological organic fertilizer, it is characterised in that
Auxiliary material is added with the feeder (8), auxiliary material is fowl and animal excrement or bacteria residue or oil meal.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201621274167.8U CN206204175U (en) | 2016-11-25 | 2016-11-25 | The equipment that a kind of utilization field-crop residuum produces biological organic fertilizer |
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| CN201621274167.8U CN206204175U (en) | 2016-11-25 | 2016-11-25 | The equipment that a kind of utilization field-crop residuum produces biological organic fertilizer |
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| CN206204175U true CN206204175U (en) | 2017-05-31 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109384602A (en) * | 2017-08-02 | 2019-02-26 | 临沂清春高蛋白植物研究院 | A kind of vegetables gurry organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
-
2016
- 2016-11-25 CN CN201621274167.8U patent/CN206204175U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109384602A (en) * | 2017-08-02 | 2019-02-26 | 临沂清春高蛋白植物研究院 | A kind of vegetables gurry organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20211018 Address after: 277000 southeast of Yicheng bridge vegetable wholesale market, Zaozhuang City, Shandong Province Patentee after: Zaozhuang Yixin Environmental Technology Co.,Ltd. Address before: 250000 room 1-2317, building 1, No. 88, exhibition West Road, high tech Zone, Jinan City, Shandong Province Patentee before: JINAN MEIYADA ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. |
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| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |