CN205738318U - What a kind of Gypsum Fibrosum material held bag drives bagging apparatus - Google Patents
What a kind of Gypsum Fibrosum material held bag drives bagging apparatus Download PDFInfo
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- CN205738318U CN205738318U CN201620554360.0U CN201620554360U CN205738318U CN 205738318 U CN205738318 U CN 205738318U CN 201620554360 U CN201620554360 U CN 201620554360U CN 205738318 U CN205738318 U CN 205738318U
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及包装领域,具体是一种石膏物料盛放袋的开袋装置。The utility model relates to the field of packaging, in particular to a bag opening device for holding bags for gypsum materials.
背景技术Background technique
目前在石膏物料生产中,往往需要依靠人工进行石膏物料盛放袋的取袋、开袋、送袋、套袋等动作,劳动强度大、工作环境恶劣、生产成本高且不利于高效流水作业。虽然自动化设备能有效解决这一系列问题,但目前的开袋装置仍然存在结构复杂、开袋成功率低、体积庞大、设备成本高、维修难度大等缺陷,有待进一步改进。At present, in the production of gypsum materials, it is often necessary to rely on manual actions such as bag removal, opening, bag delivery, and bagging of gypsum material holding bags. The labor intensity is high, the working environment is harsh, the production cost is high, and it is not conducive to efficient flow operation. Although automation equipment can effectively solve this series of problems, the current bag opening devices still have defects such as complex structure, low bag opening success rate, bulky size, high equipment cost, and difficult maintenance, which need further improvement.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的是克服上述背景技术中的不足,提供一种石膏物料盛放袋的开袋装置,该装置应具有结构简单、体积小巧、灵活性高、成本低廉的特点。The purpose of this utility model is to overcome the shortcomings in the above-mentioned background technology and provide a bag opening device for gypsum material holding bags. The device should have the characteristics of simple structure, small size, high flexibility and low cost.
本实用新型的技术方案是:The technical scheme of the utility model is:
一种石膏物料盛放袋的开袋装置,其特征在于:该装置包括用于放置盛放袋的放料架、用于分别吸附盛放袋且上下布置的上吸盘与下吸盘、设置在衍架上用于驱动上吸盘平移与升降的第一动力机构以及设置在衍架上用于驱动下吸盘平移与升降的第二动力机构。A bag opening device for a gypsum material holding bag, characterized in that the device includes a material discharging rack for placing the holding bag, an upper suction cup and a lower suction cup arranged up and down for respectively absorbing the holding bag, The first power mechanism on the frame is used to drive the translation and elevation of the upper suction cup, and the second power mechanism is arranged on the truss to drive the translation and elevation of the lower suction cup.
所述第一动力机构包括通过平移滑杆可水平移动地定位在衍架上的第一横梁、用于驱使第一横梁水平移动的第一齿轮齿条组与第一平移电机、通过第一升降滑杆可竖直移动地定位在第一横梁上的上吸盘安装架、用于驱使上吸盘安装架竖直移动的第一丝杆组与第一升降电机。The first power mechanism includes a first beam horizontally movably positioned on the truss through a translation slide bar, a first rack and pinion set and a first translation motor for driving the first beam to move horizontally, and a first lifting The slide bar is vertically movably positioned on the upper suction cup mounting frame on the first beam, the first screw group and the first lifting motor for driving the upper suction cup mounting frame to move vertically.
所述上吸盘固定在上吸盘安装架上,上吸盘的吸附面向下。The upper suction cup is fixed on the upper suction cup installation frame, and the adsorption surface of the upper suction cup is downward.
所述第二动力机构包括通过平移滑杆可水平移动地定位在衍架上的第二横梁、用于驱使第二横梁水平移动的第二齿轮齿条组与第二平移电机、通过第二升降滑杆可竖直移动地定位在第二横梁上的下吸盘安装架、用于驱使下吸盘安装架竖直移动的第二丝杆组与第二升降电机。The second power mechanism includes a second beam horizontally movable on the truss through a translation slide bar, a second rack and pinion set and a second translation motor for driving the second beam to move horizontally, and a second lifting The slide bar is vertically movably positioned on the lower suction cup mounting bracket on the second beam, the second screw group and the second lifting motor for driving the lower suction cup mounting bracket to move vertically.
所述下吸盘固定在下吸盘安装架上,下吸盘的吸附面向上。The lower suction cup is fixed on the lower suction cup installation frame, and the adsorption surface of the lower suction cup is upward.
所述第一齿轮齿条组的移动方向与第二齿轮齿条组的移动方向相同。The moving direction of the first rack and pinion set is the same as the moving direction of the second rack and pinion set.
本实用新型的有益效果是:The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
本实用新型结构简单、维修方便、成本低廉,解决了吸取物料袋时和套袋时产生的空间干涉问题,且本实用新型能够与其他装置进行配合,提高了工作效率,因此具有实际推广意义。The utility model has the advantages of simple structure, convenient maintenance and low cost, and solves the problem of space interference generated when absorbing material bags and bagging, and the utility model can cooperate with other devices to improve work efficiency, so it has practical promotion significance.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本实用新型的立体结构示意图。Fig. 1 is the three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the present utility model.
图2是本实用新型的立体结构示意图(开袋步骤一)。Fig. 2 is the three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the present utility model (opening step one).
图3是本实用新型的立体结构示意图(开袋步骤二)。Fig. 3 is a three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the present invention (bag opening step 2).
图4是本实用新型的立体结构示意图(开袋步骤三)。Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention (the third step of opening the bag).
图5是本实用新型的立体结构示意图(开袋步骤四)。Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention (step 4 of opening the bag).
具体实施方式detailed description
以下结合说明书附图,对本实用新型作进一步说明,但本实用新型并不局限于以下实施例。The utility model will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings of the description, but the utility model is not limited to the following embodiments.
如图1所示,一种石膏物料盛放袋的开袋装置,包括用于放置盛放袋的放料架1、上吸盘2、下吸盘3、第一动力机构、第二动力机构。所述放料架用于放置盛放袋。As shown in Fig. 1 , a bag opening device for a gypsum material containing bag includes a discharge rack 1 for placing the containing bag, an upper suction cup 2, a lower suction cup 3, a first power mechanism, and a second power mechanism. The discharging rack is used for placing the holding bag.
所述上吸盘与下吸盘通过吸附住盛放袋袋口的边沿位置,并由第一动力机构与第二动力机构驱动进行上下分离,从而打开盛放袋的袋口。所述上吸盘与下吸盘上下布置,上吸盘的吸附面向下,下吸盘的吸附面向上,并且上吸盘与下吸盘通过气压阀分别连接外部真空源(图中省略),以便能够牢牢吸住附盛放袋9。The upper suction cup and the lower suction cup absorb the edge position of the mouth of the holding bag, and are driven by the first power mechanism and the second power mechanism to separate up and down, thereby opening the mouth of the holding bag. The upper suction cup and the lower suction cup are arranged up and down, the suction surface of the upper suction cup is downward, and the suction surface of the lower suction cup is upward, and the upper suction cup and the lower suction cup are respectively connected to an external vacuum source (omitted in the figure) through an air pressure valve, so that they can be firmly sucked. Comes with a storage bag9.
所述第一动力机构与第二动力机构均安装在衍架6上,第一动力机构用于驱动上吸盘平移与升降,第二动力机构用于驱动下吸盘平移与升降。Both the first power mechanism and the second power mechanism are installed on the truss 6 , the first power mechanism is used to drive the upper suction cup to translate and lift, and the second power mechanism is used to drive the lower suction cup to translate and lift.
所述第一动力机构包括第一横梁41、第一齿轮齿条组、第一平移电机42、第一丝杆组、第一升降电机43、上吸盘安装架44。第一横梁通过平移滑杆(图中省略)可水平滑动地定位在衍架上,第一齿轮齿条组与第一平移电机用于驱使第一横梁水平移动;上吸盘安装架通过第一升降滑杆49可竖直移动地定位在第一横梁上,第一丝杆组与第一升降电机用于驱使上吸盘安装架竖直移动。The first power mechanism includes a first beam 41 , a first rack and pinion group, a first translation motor 42 , a first screw rod group, a first lifting motor 43 , and an upper suction cup mounting bracket 44 . The first crossbeam can be horizontally slidably positioned on the truss through a translation slide bar (omitted in the figure), and the first rack and pinion set and the first translation motor are used to drive the first crossbeam to move horizontally; The slide bar 49 is vertically movably positioned on the first beam, and the first screw rod group and the first lifting motor are used to drive the upper suction cup mounting frame to move vertically.
所述第一齿轮齿条组包括相互平行且水平固定衍架上的两个齿条45以及可转动地定位第一横梁上并且分别与齿条配合的两个第一齿轮46,这两个齿轮同轴固定并且由第一平移电机驱动;所述第一平移电机固定在横梁上。所述第一丝杆组包括竖直布置且由第一升降电机驱动的第一丝杆47以及制于上吸盘安装架上并与第一丝杆螺纹配合的螺孔(图中省略),所述第一升降电机固定在第一横梁上。所述上吸盘固定在上吸盘安装架的底部。The first rack and pinion set includes two racks 45 that are parallel to each other and fixed horizontally on the truss, and two first gears 46 that are rotatably positioned on the first beam and cooperate with the racks respectively. It is coaxially fixed and driven by a first translation motor; the first translation motor is fixed on the beam. The first screw mandrel group includes a first screw mandrel 47 arranged vertically and driven by the first lifting motor and a screw hole (omitted in the figure) that is made on the upper suction cup mounting bracket and threadedly engaged with the first screw mandrel. The first lifting motor is fixed on the first beam. The upper suction cup is fixed on the bottom of the upper suction cup installation frame.
所述第二动力机构包括第二横梁51、第二齿轮齿条组、第二平移电机52、第二丝杆组、第二升降电机53、下吸盘安装架54。第二横梁通过平移滑杆(图中省略)可水平滑动地定位在衍架上,第二齿轮齿条组与第二平移电机用于驱使第二横梁水平移动;下吸盘安装架通过第二升降滑杆59可竖直移动地定位在第二横梁上,第二丝杆组与第二升降电机用于驱使下吸盘安装架竖直移动。The second power mechanism includes a second beam 51 , a second rack and pinion group, a second translation motor 52 , a second screw rod group, a second lifting motor 53 , and a lower suction cup mounting bracket 54 . The second crossbeam can be horizontally slidably positioned on the truss through a translation slide bar (omitted in the figure), and the second rack and pinion set and the second translation motor are used to drive the second crossbeam to move horizontally; The slide rod 59 is vertically movably positioned on the second beam, and the second screw rod group and the second lifting motor are used to drive the lower suction cup mounting frame to move vertically.
所述第二齿轮齿条组包括齿条45以及可转动地定位第二横梁上并且分别与齿条配合的两个第二齿轮56,这两个齿轮同轴固定并且由第二平移电机驱动;所述第二平移电机固定在横梁上。所述第二丝杆组包括竖直布置且由第二升降电机驱动的第二丝杆57以及制于下吸盘安装架上并与第二丝杆螺纹配合的螺孔(图中省略),所述第二升降电机固定在第二横梁上。所述下吸盘安装架为水平延伸的支架,下吸盘固定在下吸盘安装架的顶部。The second rack and pinion set includes a rack 45 and two second gears 56 that are rotatably positioned on the second crossbeam and cooperate with the racks respectively, these two gears are coaxially fixed and driven by a second translation motor; The second translation motor is fixed on the beam. The second screw mandrel group includes a second screw mandrel 57 arranged vertically and driven by the second lifting motor and a screw hole (omitted in the figure) that is made on the lower suction cup mounting bracket and threadedly engaged with the second screw mandrel. The second lifting motor is fixed on the second beam. The lower suction cup mounting frame is a horizontally extending support, and the lower suction cup is fixed on the top of the lower suction cup mounting frame.
所述第一平移电机、第一升降电机、第一平移电机、第一升降电机均为伺服电机。The first translation motor, the first lift motor, the first translation motor, and the first lift motor are all servo motors.
本实用新型的工作步骤如下:The working steps of the present utility model are as follows:
1)将一叠盛放袋9放置在放料架上;1) Place a stack of holding bags 9 on the discharge rack;
2)如图2所示,第一动力机构带动上吸盘先水平向左移动然后下降至盛放袋上方,打开相应的气压阀使得上吸盘吸附住最上层的一个物料袋的上表面(吸附位置靠近袋口);2) As shown in Figure 2, the first power mechanism drives the upper suction cup to move horizontally to the left and then drop to the top of the holding bag, and open the corresponding air pressure valve to make the upper suction cup absorb the upper surface of the uppermost material bag (adsorption position close to the pocket);
3)如图3所示,第一动力机构带动上吸盘先上升然后水平向右移动;3) As shown in Figure 3, the first power mechanism drives the upper suction cup to rise first and then move horizontally to the right;
4)如图4所示,第一动力机构带动上吸盘下降至下吸盘上方,打开相应的气压阀使得下吸盘吸附住物料袋下层的底表面(吸附位置靠近袋口);4) As shown in Figure 4, the first power mechanism drives the upper suction cup to drop above the lower suction cup, and opens the corresponding air pressure valve to make the lower suction cup adsorb the bottom surface of the lower layer of the material bag (the adsorption position is close to the bag opening);
5)如图5所示,第二动力机构带动下吸盘下降从而打开物料袋的袋口;5) As shown in Figure 5, the suction cup is driven down by the second power mechanism to open the mouth of the material bag;
6)第一动力机构与第二动力机构带动物料袋水平向右移动,进行下一步的动作。6) The first power mechanism and the second power mechanism drive the material bag to move horizontally to the right for the next step.
本实用新型可实现物料袋的快速打开,且打开大小可根据物料袋的尺寸和装料要求适当调整。此外,本实用新型运行过程流畅,能连续进行开袋,运行稳定性好,开袋速度快,开袋效率高。The utility model can realize the rapid opening of the material bag, and the opening size can be properly adjusted according to the size of the material bag and the charging requirements. In addition, the utility model has a smooth running process, can continuously open bags, has good running stability, fast bag opening speed, and high bag opening efficiency.
最后应当说明的是,以上实施例仅用以说明本专利的技术方案而非对其限制;依然可以对本专利的具体实施方式进行修改或者对部分技术特征进行同等替换;而不脱离本专利方案的精神,其均应涵盖在本专利请求保护的技术方案范围当中。Finally, it should be noted that the above examples are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the patent and not to limit it; the specific implementation of the patent can still be modified or some technical features can be replaced equivalently; without departing from the technical solution of the patent spirit, all of which should be included in the scope of the technical solutions claimed for protection in this patent.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201620554360.0U CN205738318U (en) | 2016-06-07 | 2016-06-07 | What a kind of Gypsum Fibrosum material held bag drives bagging apparatus |
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| CN201620554360.0U CN205738318U (en) | 2016-06-07 | 2016-06-07 | What a kind of Gypsum Fibrosum material held bag drives bagging apparatus |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105836210A (en) * | 2016-06-07 | 2016-08-10 | 浙江理工大学 | Gypsum material storing bag opening device |
| CN110937175A (en) * | 2019-12-24 | 2020-03-31 | 芜湖西通三维技术有限公司 | Packing ejection of compact collection device for ink horn baling press |
| CN117864548A (en) * | 2023-02-13 | 2024-04-12 | 李增彬 | A bagging type fully automatic gypsum line palletizing and packaging machine |
-
2016
- 2016-06-07 CN CN201620554360.0U patent/CN205738318U/en not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105836210A (en) * | 2016-06-07 | 2016-08-10 | 浙江理工大学 | Gypsum material storing bag opening device |
| CN110937175A (en) * | 2019-12-24 | 2020-03-31 | 芜湖西通三维技术有限公司 | Packing ejection of compact collection device for ink horn baling press |
| CN110937175B (en) * | 2019-12-24 | 2021-09-03 | 芜湖西通三维技术有限公司 | Packing ejection of compact collection device for ink horn baling press |
| CN117864548A (en) * | 2023-02-13 | 2024-04-12 | 李增彬 | A bagging type fully automatic gypsum line palletizing and packaging machine |
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Granted publication date: 20161130 Effective date of abandoning: 20181228 |