CN204907841U - Walnut peeling device - Google Patents
Walnut peeling device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN204907841U CN204907841U CN201520629898.9U CN201520629898U CN204907841U CN 204907841 U CN204907841 U CN 204907841U CN 201520629898 U CN201520629898 U CN 201520629898U CN 204907841 U CN204907841 U CN 204907841U
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- China
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- walnut
- positioning rolls
- extruding drum
- location
- cave
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- Expired - Fee Related
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- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model provides a walnut peeling device comprises defeated material mechanism, rejuvenator structure and drive mechanism, the defeated material mechanism of includes hopper, vibrator, transfer passage, passageway plate washer, the rejuvenator constructs including frame, location cylinder, extrusion cylinder, location cave, extrusion cylinder rackwork, guide plate, drive mechanism include motor, location cylinder from driving wheel, extrusion driven round of cylinder, belt, turn to the belt. The utility model discloses a defeated material mechanism realized the single -row orderly incessant unloading operation of walnut, the rejuvenator that adopts constructs the moderate degree extrusion operation of having accomplished the walnut betterly, makes the walnut be in and can break but be unlikely to the degree of broken walnut -meat, the drive mechanism that adopts ensure for location cylinder and extrusion cylinder with appropriate rotational speed, and make location cylinder and extrusion cylinder turn round in opposite directions with fast. The utility model discloses carried out rigorous design to the characteristics of walnut, simple structure on walnut hierarchical basis, has realized the operation of peeling off of industrialization walnut betterly.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to agricultural machinery technological field, relates to a kind of for industrialization walnut sheller.
Background technology
First of China's walnut cultivated area and the output Jun Ju world.Walnut contains abundant nutritional labeling, is referred to as " strong man's food ", " nutritious nut ", " intelligent promoting fruit " abroad, the domestic laudatory title enjoying " long live ", " Longevity ", " supporting the treasured of people ".A large amount of walnuts needs to be processed into numerous food through industrialization and selects for consumer.CRACKING WALNUT is the first working procedure of processing, at present at the method for stripping shell of industrialization walnut mostly by the walnut shell that breaks, thus reach the object that shell is separated with benevolence.The specifically mode of peeling off of walnut has shock to peel off, shear and to peel off and extruding is peeled off.Because Walnut Cultivars is various, size is different, the equal difference of out-of-shape, internal structure is comparatively large, and shell benevolence gap length differs, and thickness, the intensity of walnut shell also differ greatly, the impact of broken shell, shearing force and extruding force are difficult to control, and bring certain difficulty to broken shell.Though developed multiple different walnut sheller both at home and abroad, its effect of peeling off has not been all very good, and its problem is mainly effective separation that can not realize walnut shell and meat completely, and broken shell kernel breaking rate is higher, and peeling efficiency is also lower etc.Although some sheller effects are better, equipment manufacturing cost is higher, and operational failure rate is higher.Therefore, industrialization CRACKING WALNUT need further improvement.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is the defect for prior art, provides a kind of industrialization walnut sheller, and this peeling apparatus structure is simple, and cost is lower, and peel off effective, efficiency is high.
The utility model is achieved by the following technical solution.
Walnut sheller of the present utility model is made up of feeding unit, broken shell mechanism and transmission mechanism, described feeding unit comprises hopper, vibrator, transfer passage, passage plate washer, hopper is arranged on the top of transfer passage, in the side of hopper, vibrator is installed, the width of transfer passage is 45-50mm, passage plate washer interval is arranged in transfer passage, and the spacing between passage plate washer is 45-50mm, described broken shell mechanism comprises frame, positioning rolls, extruding drum, cave, location, extruding drum rackwork, deflector, the front upper place being arranged on frame of positioning rolls, the center line of positioning rolls and transfer passage vertical alignment, the top of positioning rolls and the lower end of transfer passage are at a distance of 20-25mm, extruding drum is arranged on the back upper place of frame, the axle center of extruding drum is compared with the axle center height 40-60 degree of positioning rolls, the axial connecting line distance of extruding drum and positioning rolls is at 5-20mm, cave, location is the circumferential edge that semicircle is evenly distributed on positioning rolls, the diameter in cave, location is 38-44mm, cave, location is between left and right apart from identical with the spacing between passage plate washer, cave, location radian spacing on positioning rolls is 50-80mm, between the two ends that extruding drum rackwork level is arranged on extruding drum axle and frame, axial connecting line distance between adjustment positioning rolls and extruding drum, deflector is arranged on below positioning rolls, described transmission mechanism comprises motor, positioning rolls driven pulley, extruding drum driven pulley, belt, turns to belt, motor is rotated clockwise by belt drives positioning rolls driven pulley, and positioning rolls driven pulley rotates counterclockwise by turning to belt drive extruding drum driven pulley.
During operation, first need the diameter of walnut to carry out classification process at interval of 3-5mm.Then according to the diameter preparing process walnut, regulate extruding drum rackwork people, make the level interval between positioning rolls and extruding drum be that pending walnut diameter deducts cave, location radius, deducts 4-5mm again.Open motor and vibrator, pour walnut into hopper, under the effect of vibrator, walnut through passage plate washer isolation, become single-row and enter each transfer passage, when positioning rolls being located cave and forwarding to immediately below transfer passage, a transfer passage walnut bottom falls into cave, location, and other walnuts are then due to the top of positioning rolls and the spacing screens of transfer passage lower end, continue to stay in transfer passage, until the arrival in cave, next row location.The walnut falling into cave, location rotates clockwise with positioning rolls, the diameter comparatively processing walnut due to the distance between positioning rolls and the extruding drum center of circle is less than 4-5mm, after walnut contacts with the extruding drum rotated in opposite directions, split by positioning rolls and extruding drum extruding, fall into subsequently on water conservancy diversion andante, complete operation of peeling off.
The beneficial effects of the utility model
Walnut sheller of the present utility model, on the basis of walnut classification, achieves the operation of peeling off of industrialization walnut preferably.Feeding unit of the present utility model achieves the single-row orderly continual blanking operation of walnut; The appropriate squeeze job completed walnut of the present utility model, makes walnut be in break but is unlikely to the degree of broken walnut kernel; Transmission mechanism of the present utility model ensures to positioning rolls and extruding drum with suitable rotating speed, and makes positioning rolls and extruding drum is synchronized operates in opposite directions.The utility model has carried out rigorous design for the feature of walnut, and structure is simple, and function is many, peels off effective, is suitable for the application of middle-size and small-size walnut processing enterprise.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is the left view of Fig. 1.
In figure: 1, hopper, 2, vibrator, 3, transfer passage, 4, passage plate washer, 5, frame, 6, positioning rolls, 7, extruding drum, 8, cave, location, 9, extruding drum rackwork, 110, deflector, 11, motor, 12, positioning rolls driven pulley, 13, extruding drum driven pulley, 14, belt, 15, turn to belt.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is further elaborated.
As shown in 1,2, walnut sheller of the present utility model is made up of feeding unit, broken shell mechanism and transmission mechanism.Feeding unit comprises hopper 1, vibrator 2, transfer passage 3, passage plate washer 4, hopper 1 is arranged on the top of transfer passage 3, in the side of hopper 1, vibrator 2 is installed, the width of transfer passage 3 is 45-50mm, passage plate washer 4 interval is arranged in transfer passage 3, and the spacing between passage plate washer 4 is 45-50mm.Broken shell mechanism comprises frame 5, positioning rolls 6, extruding drum 7, cave 8, location, extruding drum rackwork 9, deflector 10, the front upper place being arranged on frame 5 of positioning rolls 6, the center line of positioning rolls 6 and transfer passage 3 vertical alignment, the top of positioning rolls 6 and the lower end of transfer passage 3 are at a distance of 20-25mm, extruding drum 7 is arranged on the back upper place of frame 5, the axle center of extruding drum 7 is compared with the axle center height 40-60 degree of positioning rolls 6, extruding drum 7 is 5-20mm with the axial connecting line distance of positioning rolls 6, cave 8, location is the semicircle circumferential edge being evenly distributed on positioning rolls 6, the diameter in cave 8, location is 38-44mm, cave 8, location is between left and right apart from identical with the spacing between passage plate washer 4, cave 8, location radian spacing on positioning rolls 6 is 50-80mm.
As shown in Figure 2, between the two ends that extruding drum rackwork 9 level is arranged on extruding drum 7 axle and frame 5, the axial connecting line distance between adjustable positioning rolls 6 and extruding drum 7, deflector 10 is arranged on below positioning rolls 6.Described transmission mechanism comprises motor 11, positioning rolls driven pulley 12, extruding drum driven pulley 13, belt 14, turns to belt 15, motor 11 drives positioning rolls driven pulley 12 to rotate clockwise by belt 14, and positioning rolls driven pulley 12 drives extruding drum driven pulley 13 to rotate counterclockwise by turning to belt 15.
Claims (2)
1. a walnut sheller, it is characterized in that, peeling apparatus is made up of feeding unit, broken shell mechanism and transmission mechanism, described feeding unit comprises hopper (1), vibrator (2), transfer passage (3), passage plate washer (4), hopper (1) is arranged on the top of transfer passage (3), in the side of hopper (1), vibrator (2) is installed, the width of transfer passage (3) is 45-50mm, passage plate washer (4) interval is arranged in transfer passage (3), and the spacing between passage plate washer (4) is 45-50mm, described broken shell mechanism comprises frame (5), positioning rolls (6), extruding drum (7), cave, location (8), extruding drum rackwork (9), deflector (10), the front upper place being arranged on frame (5) of positioning rolls (6), the center line of positioning rolls (6) and transfer passage (3) vertical alignment, the top of positioning rolls (6) and the lower end of transfer passage (3) are at a distance of 20-25mm, extruding drum (7) is arranged on the back upper place of frame (5), the axle center height 40-60 degree of the axle center of extruding drum (7) comparatively positioning rolls (6), the axial connecting line distance of extruding drum (7) and positioning rolls (6) is at 5-20mm, cave, location (8) is evenly distributed on the circumferential edge of positioning rolls (6) for semicircle, the diameter of cave, location (8) is 38-44mm, cave, location (8) is between left and right apart from identical with the spacing between passage plate washer (4), cave, location (8) is 50-80mm in the upper radian spacing of positioning rolls (6), extruding drum rackwork (9) level is arranged between the two ends of extruding drum (7) axle and frame (5), axial connecting line distance between adjustment positioning rolls (6) and extruding drum (7), deflector (10) is arranged on positioning rolls (6) below.
2. walnut sheller according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described transmission mechanism comprises motor (11), positioning rolls driven pulley (12), extruding drum driven pulley (13), belt (14), turns to belt (15), motor (11) drives positioning rolls driven pulley (12) to rotate clockwise by belt (14), and positioning rolls driven pulley (12) drives extruding drum driven pulley (13) to rotate counterclockwise by turning to belt (15).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520629898.9U CN204907841U (en) | 2015-08-20 | 2015-08-20 | Walnut peeling device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520629898.9U CN204907841U (en) | 2015-08-20 | 2015-08-20 | Walnut peeling device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN204907841U true CN204907841U (en) | 2015-12-30 |
Family
ID=54957045
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520629898.9U Expired - Fee Related CN204907841U (en) | 2015-08-20 | 2015-08-20 | Walnut peeling device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN204907841U (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106617148A (en) * | 2016-09-25 | 2017-05-10 | 吉首大学 | Automatic hoisting and feeding taper-drum-type electric-cabinet shock-absorbing walnut flesh separating machine |
| CN106617149A (en) * | 2016-09-26 | 2017-05-10 | 吉首大学 | Screw conveying tapered rotary drum type computer-monitored fed walnut pulp removing package machine |
| CN108041620A (en) * | 2018-02-02 | 2018-05-18 | 石河子大学 | A kind of intelligent walnut laser designated port machine |
| CN113142600A (en) * | 2021-03-11 | 2021-07-23 | 钟志华 | Food processing is with equipment of extrusion walnut |
-
2015
- 2015-08-20 CN CN201520629898.9U patent/CN204907841U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106617148A (en) * | 2016-09-25 | 2017-05-10 | 吉首大学 | Automatic hoisting and feeding taper-drum-type electric-cabinet shock-absorbing walnut flesh separating machine |
| CN106617149A (en) * | 2016-09-26 | 2017-05-10 | 吉首大学 | Screw conveying tapered rotary drum type computer-monitored fed walnut pulp removing package machine |
| CN108041620A (en) * | 2018-02-02 | 2018-05-18 | 石河子大学 | A kind of intelligent walnut laser designated port machine |
| CN113142600A (en) * | 2021-03-11 | 2021-07-23 | 钟志华 | Food processing is with equipment of extrusion walnut |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20151230 Termination date: 20160820 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |