Vertical potato differential breaker
Technical Field
The invention relates to crop processing equipment, in particular to a vertical potato differential crushing device.
Background
The agricultural product processing industry in a broad sense refers to the industrial production activities which are carried out by taking artificially produced agricultural materials and wild animal and plant resources as raw materials and taking the artificially produced agricultural materials, the wild animal and plant resources and processed products thereof as raw materials, and the agricultural product processing industry in a narrow sense refers to the industrial production activities which are carried out by taking agricultural, forestry, animal husbandry, fishery products and processed products thereof as raw materials. The most common potato crushing operation is, however, the potato crushing device used at present has various problems in practical use due to unreasonable design.
The invention is provided in order to solve the problems, the invention overcomes the defects that the prior potato slicing device takes a long time for a complete operation cycle due to the adoption of a reciprocating slicing structure, so that the slicing operation takes a long time and the processing efficiency is low, and the prior potato slicing device solves the problems that the prior potato slicing device takes an open slicing structure, the potato slices are pasted on a cutter, the next operation is influenced, the slicing continuity is reduced, and the invention has the advantages of compact structural design, stable and continuous transmission, rapid discharging, high slicing efficiency, good quality and the like.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a vertical type potato differential crushing device to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
a vertical potato differential crushing device comprises a supporting and mounting cylinder, wherein a plurality of supporting and mounting columns are arranged at the edge of the lower end of the supporting and mounting cylinder in an equiangular manner downwards, a transmission mounting disc is horizontally arranged below the middle position of the supporting and mounting cylinder in a matching manner, a guide mounting frame is arranged at the outer side of the transmission mounting disc in an equiangular manner, synchronous driving motors are symmetrically and vertically embedded at the left end and the right end of the transmission mounting disc, a driving rotating shaft is vertically arranged at the middle position of the transmission mounting disc in a penetrating manner, the upper end of the driving rotating shaft penetrates through the supporting and mounting cylinder, a rotary crushing cylinder is coaxially arranged inside the supporting and mounting cylinder in a matching manner in an equiangular manner, a plurality of rotary guide groups are vertically arranged at equal intervals at the outer side of the rotary crushing cylinder in a matching manner and arranged with the supporting and mounting cylinder in an equiangular manner, the elastic guide structure comprises a plurality of elastic telescopic grooves which are arranged at equal angles on the outer side of a rotary crushing barrel, telescopic guide wheel carriers are horizontally arranged on the outer sides of the telescopic guide wheel carriers, rotary guide wheels are arranged on the outer sides of the telescopic guide wheel carriers through rotating shafts, a rotary transmission sleeve is coaxially arranged at the middle position of the lower end of the rotary crushing barrel in a manner of being matched with a driving rotating shaft, an annular discharge hole is coaxially arranged at the lower end of the rotary crushing barrel on the outer side of the rotary transmission sleeve, small-diameter driving bevel gears are coaxially arranged at the upper ends of synchronous driving motors on the left side and the right side through rotating shafts, an operation bevel gear ring is embedded and arranged on the outer side of the lower end of the rotary transmission sleeve in a manner of being matched with the small-diameter driving bevel gears, large-diameter driving bevel gears are horizontally and, the active rotating shaft on the inner side of the rotary crushing cylinder is provided with three crushing cutter sets at equal angles through the operation mounting cylinder, and the crushing cutters are arranged on the inner side of the rotary crushing cylinder in a matched mode.
As a further scheme of the invention: the guide mounting rack comprises a mounting sleeve matched with the outer side of the transmission mounting disc and a guide mounting column matched with the outer side of the transmission mounting disc and connected with the support mounting column.
As a further scheme of the invention: the telescopic guide wheel frame is matched with the elastic telescopic groove and is evenly provided with a plurality of reset springs.
As a further scheme of the invention: the horizontal inlay in the annular discharge opening is provided with slowly expects the discharge plate, and the outside cooperation annular discharge opening that just rotates the transmission cover is provided with conical surface annular stock guide.
As a further scheme of the invention: the upper end of the supporting and mounting cylinder is matched with the rotary crushing cylinder to vertically penetrate through the plurality of feeding cylinders at equal angles.
As a further scheme of the invention: the crushing cutter group comprises a plurality of crushing cutters which are vertically arranged on the outer side of the operation installation cylinder in parallel at equal intervals.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the lower end of the supporting and mounting column is horizontally provided with an anti-skid rubber pad.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the potato slicing device has the advantages of compact structural design, stable and continuous transmission, rapid discharging, high slicing efficiency, good quality and the like.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a vertical potato differential speed crushing device.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of an elastic guide structure in a vertical potato differential speed crushing device.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a crushing knife group in the vertical potato differential crushing device.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of an annular discharge hole in the vertical potato differential crushing device.
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of a material guide mounting rack in the vertical potato differential speed crushing device.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1 to 5, in the embodiment of the invention, a vertical potato differential crushing device comprises a supporting and mounting cylinder 11, a plurality of supporting and mounting columns 7 are arranged at the edge of the lower end of the supporting and mounting cylinder 11 in an equiangular manner and downward, anti-skid rubber pads are horizontally arranged at the lower ends of the supporting and mounting columns 7, a transmission mounting disc 3 is horizontally arranged below the middle position of the supporting and mounting cylinder 11 in a manner of matching with the middle position of the supporting and mounting columns 7, a material guiding mounting frame 8 is arranged at the outer side of the transmission mounting disc 3 in an equiangular manner, the material guiding mounting frame 8 comprises a mounting sleeve arranged in a manner of matching with the outer side of the transmission mounting disc 3 and a material guiding mounting column connected with the supporting and mounting column 7 at the outer side thereof, synchronous driving motors 5 are symmetrically and vertically embedded at the left end and the right end of the transmission mounting disc 3, a driving rotating shaft 1 is vertically arranged at, the supporting and mounting cylinder 11 is internally matched with the driving rotating shaft 1 to coaxially provide a rotating and crushing cylinder 13, a plurality of feeding cylinders 15 are vertically arranged at equal angles in a penetrating manner in cooperation with the rotating and crushing cylinder 13 at the upper end of the supporting and mounting cylinder 11, a plurality of rotating guide sets are vertically arranged at equal intervals in cooperation with the inner side of the supporting and mounting cylinder 11 at the outer side of the rotating and crushing cylinder 13, each rotating guide set comprises a plurality of elastic guide structures which are arranged at equal angles in cooperation with the supporting and mounting cylinder 11 at the outer side of the rotating and crushing cylinder 13, each elastic guide structure comprises a plurality of elastic telescopic grooves 17 which are arranged at equal angles in the outer side of the rotating and crushing cylinder 13, each telescopic guide wheel frame 20 is horizontally arranged in cooperation with the elastic telescopic grooves 17, a plurality of reset springs 18 are uniformly connected with the telescopic guide wheel frames 20 in cooperation with the elastic, a rotary transmission sleeve 10 is coaxially arranged at the middle position of the lower end of a rotary crushing barrel 13 in a matching way with a driving rotating shaft 1, an annular discharge hole 16 is coaxially arranged at the lower end of the rotary crushing barrel 13 at the outer side of the rotary transmission sleeve 10, a material buffering discharge plate is horizontally embedded in the annular discharge hole 16, a conical annular material guide plate 9 is arranged at the outer side of the rotary transmission sleeve 10 in a matching way with the annular discharge hole 16, a small-diameter driving bevel gear 6 is coaxially arranged at the upper end of each of synchronous driving motors 5 at the left side and the right side through a rotating shaft, an operation bevel gear 2 is embedded at the outer side of the lower end of the rotary transmission sleeve 10 in a matching way with the small-diameter driving bevel gear 6, a large-diameter driving bevel gear 4 is horizontally and coaxially arranged at the lower end of each of the synchronous driving motors 5 at the left side and the right side through a rotating shaft, three groups of crushing cutters 12 are arranged at equal angles on the driving, the crushing cutter set 12 comprises a plurality of crushing cutters which are vertically arranged on the outer side of the operation installation barrel 14 in parallel at equal intervals, and the crushing cutters are arranged on the inner side of the rotary crushing barrel 13 in a staggered mode in cooperation with the crushing cutter set 12.
The working principle of the invention is as follows: the potato slicing device has the advantages that peeled potatoes are poured into the rotary crushing barrel 13 through the feeding barrel 15, the rotary transmission sleeve 10 and the operation bevel gear 2 are driven through the synchronous driving motor 5 through transmission differential speed, the rotary transmission sleeve 10 and the operation bevel gear 2 respectively drive the rotary crushing barrel 13 and the operation mounting barrel 14 to be matched with the crushing cutter set 12 to generate differential cutting, the potatoes in the rotary crushing barrel 13 are rotationally crushed by blades from top to bottom, and finally the potatoes are discharged through the conical annular material guide plate 9 arranged on the annular discharge hole 16 to finish the operation, so that the potato slicing device used at present is overcome, the problem that a complete operation cycle consumes long time due to the adoption of a reciprocating type slicing structure, the slicing operation consumes long time and the processing efficiency is low is solved, the problem that the potato slicing device used at present is solved due to the adoption of an open type slicing structure, the potatoes are pasted on a cutter after being, the invention has the advantages of compact structural design, stable and coherent transmission, rapid discharging, high slicing efficiency, good quality and the like.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.