CN103404315B - Seed threshing device for sweet corn - Google Patents
Seed threshing device for sweet corn Download PDFInfo
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- CN103404315B CN103404315B CN201310394262.6A CN201310394262A CN103404315B CN 103404315 B CN103404315 B CN 103404315B CN 201310394262 A CN201310394262 A CN 201310394262A CN 103404315 B CN103404315 B CN 103404315B
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- roller clamping
- clamping devices
- circular disk
- tapered
- roll
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Abstract
The invention discloses a seed threshing device for a sweet corn, belonging to the field of agricultural machinery. The device comprises a feeding hopper, a three-roller clamping mechanism, a cylinder, a machine frame, a cutter, a material collecting hopper and a motor. The overall seed threshing device is vertically arranged, the feeding hopper is arranged on the top of the device, the three-roller clamping mechanism is vertically arranged in the right middle lower part of the device, the cutter is fixedly arranged at the bottom part of the three-roller clamping mechanism, and the material collecting hopper is arranged at the right middle part below the three-roller clamping mechanism. A sweet corn cob is clamped to be driven by three conic rollers to rotate, and the sweet corn cob downwards moves at a constant speed under the spiral propelling of the roller surfaces; when the sweet corn cob downwards moves to the cutter head, cutting along the root part of seeds by the cutter head is started; the cut seeds and corn cores fall into the material collecting hopper to be separated according to sorting of a screen. The device is simple in structure, the clamping centering performance of the three rollers is good, by adopting the flexible roller surfaces and the elastic cutter, a seed breaking rate is enabled to be low, the adaptability is excellent, and the seed threshing rate is high.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural mechanical field, relate to a kind of device being applicable to sweet corn threshing.
Background technology
At present, the product of domestic sweet corn on the market deep processing is seen everywhere, but the machinery carrying out sweet corn threshing processing is rarely found.Only have other manufacturer production, and the technology of some equipment not very ripe, particularly clamp centering poor.Some device efficiency is low; quality can not ensure; have a strong impact on follow-up product increment processing; and the developmental research of thresher machine common is both at home and abroad all that machinery hits, the principle of rubbing; effect is all undesirable; its reason is: the threshing of sweet corn is difficult quite delicate at sweet corn seed shell, and the fringe out-of-shape of the sweet corn of the easy fragmentation of pressurized and different cultivars, size is variant.
Along with sweet corn deep processing is to the development of scale, industrialization, the fast development of planting of sweet corn industry will be driven again thus, and this is in the current development of the West Regions carried out, and all will play very positive impetus, can play good social benefit.Thus in order to improve the added value of sweet corn, strengthen the competitiveness of China's sweet corn in international market, promote the health of China's sweet corn and related industry, develop in order, efficiently, avoid peasant to occur the phenomenon of sweet corn " Higher output is not accompanied by a higher income ", be necessary the development innovation promoting sweet corn sheller unit.
Summary of the invention
The utility model discloses a kind of sweet corn sheller unit, comprises feed hopper, three roller clamping devices, cylinder, frame, cutting knife, receiving hopper and motor.Whole sheller unit vertical, wherein, feed hopper is at the top of device, and center, its underpart is the three roller clamping devices vertically installed, and cutting knife is fixed on bottom three roller clamping devices, and the center, below of three roller clamping devices is receiving hoppers.
Three described roller clamping devices comprise three tapered rolls, the structure of three tapered rolls is identical, for frustum cone structure, its small end upwards, downwards, arrange by equilateral triangle by large end, three tapered roll axis are parallel to each other, form surrounding corn ear, it surrounds on gap upright to feed hopper, lower upright tool setting head; Three tapered roll upper ends are vertically arranged on circular disk rack II respectively by its roll shaft, bearing, and lower end is vertically arranged on circular disk rack I respectively by its roll shaft, bearing, form three roller clamping devices; Three roller clamping devices surround top and bottom, gap and align with circular disk rack II, circular disk rack I disc centre respectively, and circular disk rack I and circular disk rack II are horizontally fixed on lower end and the upper end of cylinder respectively, cylinder is vertically fixed in frame, and there is a through hole at circular disk rack I center, and seed falls thus; Power to be passed on one of them tapered roll in three tapered rolls in three roller clamping devices by motor by electrical machine belt pulley, V-belt I, roll shaft belt wheel I, power is passed to other two tapered rolls by the roll shaft belt wheel II on a roll shaft and V-belt II by this tapered roll again, makes three tapered roll rotating Vortexes; The roll surface material of three tapered rolls is flexible material, and roll surface all has spiral, and this rotary orientation coordinates with tapered roll rotation direction, makes the corn ear uniform descending of clamping; Described motor can be installed under three roller clamping devices and side frame drives three roller clamping devices, and the upside circular disk rack II that also can be installed on three roller clamping devices drives three roller clamping devices.
Described cylinder, circular disk rack I and circular disk rack II, for fixing three roller clamping device and cutting knifes, also can be other shapes, and if circular disk rack I and circular disk rack II can be square or other shapes, described cylinder also can be square or several legs.
Described cutting knife comprises elastic cutter bar and cutter head, cutting knife is fixed on above circular disk rack I, elastic cutter bar stretches into center, space between two tapered rolls, and it is parallel with circular disk rack I card, with tapered roll roll shaft axes normal, the cutter head be arranged in elastic cutter bar points to the disc centre of circular disk rack I, its degree of depth stretched into, and namely cutting depth adjusts by cutting knife fixed position; Elastic cutter bar has retractility; Upwards, cutter head has certain bending to blade tip on cutter head, can thrust in descending corn ear, and along corncob circumference tangential cutting seed.
Described receiving hopper is arranged on immediately below three roller clamping devices, a sieve tilting to install is had in receiving hopper, it is seed outlet below sieve, seed outlet below is seed collecting box, the hypotenuse of receiving hopper has corncob outlet, its open height is a little more than the lower edge of sieve, and corncob outlet is corncob collecting box.
the operation principle of sweet corn thresher:
The small end of sweet corn is put into feed hopper down, and sweet corn enters into three roller clamping devices by feed hopper and surrounds gap, and down, corn ear is clamped by three tapered rolls small end, and cob is vertical, is in three roller clamping devices and surrounds center, gap.Due to three tapered roll rotating Vortexes of three roller clamping devices, and its roll surface there is spiral lines, make sweet corn while being driven and rotating together, be also forced at the uniform velocity to move downward under screw propulsion effect; The flexible roll surface material of tapered roll makes seed damage during clamping can be prevented descending.
When sweet corn moves downward the cutting knife being arranged on three roller clamping device hypomeres, the point of a knife of the cutter head now on cutting knife thrusts microcephaly's seed layer of corn ear, and cutter edge starts to cut along sweet corn seed root anchor ring tangential direction.Because cutter head is arranged in elastic cutter bar, the therefore flexible flexible ability of cutter, can be close to sweet corn seed root always and cut.The knife back of cutter head bends, and the knife back can be made to be close to corncob circumference and in unlikely incision corncob; The corn kernel cut and corncob fall in receiving hopper in the effect that it is conducted oneself with dignity, and under the effect of sieve, sweet corn seed are separated with corncob.Seed drops in seed collecting box through sieve through seed outlet, and corncob rolls out from corncob outlet and falls into corncob collecting box.
compared with prior art, the utility model has following advantage:
1, sweet corn three roller clamping centering is good, can make the sweet corn seed penetraction depth uniformity under cutting;
2. the roll surface material of clamping device adopts flexible material, good to fringe footpath adaptability;
3, the power consumed is little;
4, apparatus structure is simple, is easy to realize, and the shape of tool is simple and easy to manufacture;
5, seed damage rate is low, threshing performance is high.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation of sweet corn sheller unit
Fig. 2 is A-A profile in Fig. 1
Fig. 3 is B-B profile in Fig. 1
Fig. 4 is C-C profile in Fig. 1
Fig. 5 is the schematic three dimensional views of cutter head
Fig. 6 is the front view of cutter head
Fig. 7 is the vertical view of cutter head
reference numeral table
1, bearing 2, roll shaft 3, feed hopper 4, three roller clamping devices 5, tapered roll 6, circular disk rack I 7, motor 8, electrical machine belt pulley 9, V-belt I 10, roll shaft belt wheel I 11, receiving hopper 12, sieve 13. seed outlet 13a, corncob exports 14. seed collecting box 15. corncob collecting boxs 16, roll shaft belt wheel II 17, V-belt II 18, elastic cutter bar 19, cutter head 20, cylinder 20a, frame 21, circular disk rack II 22. cutting knife
Here further illustrates the device of described a kind of sweet corn sheller unit and methods of threshing thereof by reference to the accompanying drawings.
embodiment one
If Fig. 1 is a kind of sweet corn sheller unit, comprise feed hopper 3, three roller clamping device 4, cylinder 20, frame (20a), cutting knife 22, receiving hopper 11 and motor 7.Whole sheller unit vertical, wherein, feed hopper 3 is at the top of device, and center, its underpart is the three roller clamping devices 4 vertically installed, and cutting knife 22 is fixed on bottom three roller clamping devices 4, and the center, below of three roller clamping devices 4 is receiving hoppers 11.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2 and Figure 3, three described roller clamping devices 4, the structure comprising three tapered rolls, 5, three tapered rolls 5 is identical, for frustum cone structure, its small end upwards, downwards, arrange by equilateral triangle by large end, three tapered roll 5 axis are parallel to each other, form surrounding corn ear, it to surround on gap upright to feed hopper 3, lower upright tool setting 19; Three tapered roll 5 upper ends are vertically arranged on circular disk rack II 21 respectively by its roll shaft 2, bearing 1, and lower end is vertically arranged on circular disk rack I 6 forms three roller clamping devices 4 respectively by its roll shaft 2, bearing 1; Three roller clamping devices 4 surround top and bottom, gap and align with circular disk rack II 21, circular disk rack I 6 disc centre respectively, and circular disk rack I (6) and circular disk rack II (21) are horizontally fixed on lower end and the upper end of cylinder (20) respectively, cylinder (20) is vertically fixed in frame (20a); Power to be passed on one of them tapered roll 5 in three tapered rolls 5 in three roller clamping devices 4 by motor 7 by electrical machine belt pulley 8, V-belt I 9, roll shaft belt wheel I 10, power is passed to other two tapered rolls 5 by the roll shaft belt wheel II 16 on 3 roll shafts 2 and V-belt II 17 by this tapered roll 5 again, makes three tapered roll 5 rotating Vortexes; The roll surface material of three tapered rolls 5 is flexible material, and roll surface all has spiral, and this rotary orientation coordinates with tapered roll 5 rotation direction, makes the corn ear uniform descending of clamping; In the present embodiment, described motor 7 is installed on three roller clamping devices, 4 times side frame 20a and drives three roller clamping devices 4.
As shown in Fig. 2, Fig. 5, Fig. 6, Fig. 7, described cutting knife 22 comprises elastic cutter bar 18 and cutter head 19, cutting knife 22 is fixed on above circular disk rack I 6, elastic cutter bar 18 stretches into center, space between two tapered rolls 5, and parallel with circular disk rack I 6 card, with tapered roll 5 roll shaft 2 axes normal, the cutter head 19 be arranged in elastic cutter bar 18 points to the disc centre of circular disk rack I 6, its degree of depth stretched into, namely cutting depth adjusts by cutting knife 22 fixed position; Elastic cutter bar 18 has retractility; Upwards, cutter head 19 has certain bending to blade tip on cutter head 19, can thrust in descending corn ear, and along corncob circumference tangential cutting seed.
As shown in Figure 1, described receiving hopper 11 is arranged on immediately below three roller clamping devices 4, a sieve 12 tilting to install is had in receiving hopper 11, it is seed outlet 13 below sieve 12, seed collecting box 14 below seed outlet 13, the hypotenuse of receiving hopper 11 has corncob outlet 13a, its open height is a little more than the lower edge of sieve 12, and corncob outlet 13a is corncob collecting box 15.
embodiment two
The small end of sweet corn (referring to the corncob of defoliation) is put into feed hopper 3 down, sweet corn enters into three roller clamping devices 4 by feed hopper 3 and surrounds gap, and down, corn ear is clamped by three tapered rolls 5 small end, cob is vertical, is in three roller clamping devices 4 and surrounds center, gap.Due to three tapered roll 5 rotating Vortexes of three roller clamping devices 4, and its roll surface there is spiral lines, make sweet corn while being driven and rotating together, be also forced at the uniform velocity to move downward under screw propulsion effect; The flexible roll surface material of tapered roll 5 makes seed damage during clamping can be prevented descending.
When sweet corn moves downward the cutting knife 22 being arranged on three roller clamping device 4 hypomeres, the point of a knife of the cutter head 19 now on cutting knife 22 thrusts microcephaly's seed layer of corn ear, and cutter edge starts to cut along sweet corn seed root anchor ring tangential direction.Because cutter head 19 is arranged in elastic cutter bar 18, therefore cutting knife 22 has the ability of elastic telescopic, can be close to sweet corn seed root always and cut.The knife back of cutter head 19 bends, and the knife back can be made to be close to corncob circumference and in unlikely incision corncob; The corn kernel cut and corncob fall in receiving hopper 11 in the effect that it is conducted oneself with dignity, and under the effect of sieve 12, sweet corn seed are separated with corncob.Seed drops in seed collecting box 14 through sieve 12 through seed outlet 13, and corncob rolls out from corncob outlet 13a and falls into corncob collecting box 15.
Claims (1)
1. a sweet corn sheller unit, comprise feed hopper (3), three roller clamping devices (4), cylinder (20), frame (20a), cutting knife (22), receiving hopper (11) and motor (7), it is characterized in that, whole sheller unit is vertical to be arranged in frame (20a), wherein, feed hopper (3) is at the top of device, center, its underpart is the three roller clamping devices (4) vertically installed, three roller clamping devices are driven by motor (7), cutting knife (22) is fixed on three roller clamping device (4) bottoms, the center, below of three roller clamping devices (4) is receiving hopper (11),
Three described roller clamping devices (4) comprise three tapered rolls (5), the structure of three tapered rolls (5) is identical, for frustum cone structure, its small end upwards, downwards, arrange by equilateral triangle by large end, three tapered roll (5) axis are parallel to each other, three tapered rolls (5) form surrounding corn ear, and it surrounds on gap upright to feed hopper (3), lower upright tool setting head (19);
Three tapered roll (5) upper ends are respectively by its roll shaft (2), bearing (1) is vertically arranged on circular disk rack II (21), lower end is respectively by its roll shaft (2), bearing (1) is vertically arranged on circular disk rack I (6), form three roller clamping devices (4), three roller clamping devices (4) surround top and bottom, gap respectively with circular disk rack II (21), circular disk rack I (6) disc centre aligns, and circular disk rack I (6) and circular disk rack II (21) are horizontally fixed on lower end and the upper end of cylinder (20) respectively, cylinder (20) is vertically fixed in frame (20a),
Power to be passed on one of them tapered roll (5) in three tapered rolls (5) in three roller clamping devices (4) by motor (7) by electrical machine belt pulley (8), V-belt I (9), roll shaft belt wheel I (10), power is passed to other two tapered rolls (5) by the roll shaft belt wheel II (16) on 3 roll shafts (2) and V-belt II (17) by this tapered roll (5) again, makes three tapered roll (5) rotating Vortexes;
The roll surface material of three tapered rolls (5) is flexible material, and roll surface all has spiral, and this rotary orientation coordinates with tapered roll (5) rotation direction, makes the corn ear uniform descending of clamping;
Described motor (7) to be installed under three roller clamping devices (4) on side frame (20a), three roller clamping devices (4) are driven, or the upside circular disk rack II (21) being installed on three roller clamping devices (4) drives three roller clamping devices (4);
Described cylinder (20), circular disk rack I (6) and circular disk rack II (21) are for fixing three roller clamping devices (4) and cutting knife (22);
Described cutting knife (22) comprises elastic cutter bar (18) and cutter head (19), cutting knife (22) is fixed on above circular disk rack I (6), elastic cutter bar (18) stretches into center, space between two tapered rolls (5), and it is parallel with circular disk rack I (6) card, with tapered roll (5) roll shaft (2) axes normal, the cutter head (19) be arranged in elastic cutter bar (18) points to the disc centre of circular disk rack I (6), its degree of depth stretched into, namely cutting depth adjusts by cutting knife (22) fixed position; Elastic cutter bar (18) has retractility; Upwards, cutter head (19) has certain bending to blade tip on cutter head (19);
Described receiving hopper (11) is arranged on immediately below three roller clamping devices (4), a sieve (12) tilting to install is had in receiving hopper (11), sieve (12) below is seed outlet (13), seed outlet (13) below is seed collecting box (14), the hypotenuse of receiving hopper (11) has corncob outlet (13a), its open height is a little more than the lower edge of sieve (12), and corncob outlet (13a) below is corncob collecting box (15).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310394262.6A CN103404315B (en) | 2013-09-03 | 2013-09-03 | Seed threshing device for sweet corn |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310394262.6A CN103404315B (en) | 2013-09-03 | 2013-09-03 | Seed threshing device for sweet corn |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103404315A CN103404315A (en) | 2013-11-27 |
| CN103404315B true CN103404315B (en) | 2015-06-10 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310394262.6A Expired - Fee Related CN103404315B (en) | 2013-09-03 | 2013-09-03 | Seed threshing device for sweet corn |
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| CN105875074A (en) * | 2015-01-20 | 2016-08-24 | 李波 | Mechanical peeling technology of sweet corn of 'Huazhen' variety |
| CN105027848A (en) * | 2015-07-28 | 2015-11-11 | 哈尔滨永煜电站设备有限责任公司 | Centrifugal wind-blowing method for fresh-eating corn husks |
| CN106489444A (en) * | 2016-12-27 | 2017-03-15 | 郑州艾莫弗信息技术有限公司 | A kind of perpendicular style maize sheller |
| CN107912152B (en) * | 2017-12-04 | 2020-12-22 | 靳职雄 | Corn thresher capable of automatically threshing |
| CN109005940B (en) * | 2018-08-28 | 2020-10-30 | 山东理工大学 | Vertical corn kernel harvester |
| CN109258127A (en) * | 2018-11-22 | 2019-01-25 | 张子欣 | Household maize sheller |
| CN113133352B (en) * | 2021-04-26 | 2022-07-05 | 吕莉 | Agricultural is with scallion seed stripping off device |
| CN114946415B (en) * | 2022-02-22 | 2023-06-16 | 山东登海种业股份有限公司 | Automatic corn threshing device and process |
Citations (6)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| SU1508993A1 (en) * | 1987-09-08 | 1989-09-23 | Всесоюзный научно-исследовательский институт механизации сельского хозяйства | Thrashing device for corn hobs |
| CN2648796Y (en) * | 2003-09-29 | 2004-10-20 | 雷电 | Cam vibrating-screen thrasher |
| CN101433149A (en) * | 2007-11-15 | 2009-05-20 | 苗则明 | Small-sized vertical corn thresher |
| CN101971749A (en) * | 2010-06-13 | 2011-02-16 | 张全善 | Mechanical thresher for corncobs with husks |
| CN102696356A (en) * | 2012-06-30 | 2012-10-03 | 山东省农业科学院玉米研究所 | Single-spiked corn thresher |
| CN203416640U (en) * | 2013-09-03 | 2014-02-05 | 西北农林科技大学 | Sweet corn threshing device |
-
2013
- 2013-09-03 CN CN201310394262.6A patent/CN103404315B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SU1508993A1 (en) * | 1987-09-08 | 1989-09-23 | Всесоюзный научно-исследовательский институт механизации сельского хозяйства | Thrashing device for corn hobs |
| CN2648796Y (en) * | 2003-09-29 | 2004-10-20 | 雷电 | Cam vibrating-screen thrasher |
| CN101433149A (en) * | 2007-11-15 | 2009-05-20 | 苗则明 | Small-sized vertical corn thresher |
| CN101971749A (en) * | 2010-06-13 | 2011-02-16 | 张全善 | Mechanical thresher for corncobs with husks |
| CN102696356A (en) * | 2012-06-30 | 2012-10-03 | 山东省农业科学院玉米研究所 | Single-spiked corn thresher |
| CN203416640U (en) * | 2013-09-03 | 2014-02-05 | 西北农林科技大学 | Sweet corn threshing device |
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| CN103404315A (en) | 2013-11-27 |
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Granted publication date: 20150610 Termination date: 20210903 |