CN106941812B - Extrusion formula garlic clove separating device - Google Patents
Extrusion formula garlic clove separating device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106941812B CN106941812B CN201710237237.5A CN201710237237A CN106941812B CN 106941812 B CN106941812 B CN 106941812B CN 201710237237 A CN201710237237 A CN 201710237237A CN 106941812 B CN106941812 B CN 106941812B
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- garlic
- extrusion plate
- plate
- guiding cone
- lower extrusion
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- 240000002234 Allium sativum Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 86
- 235000004611 garlic Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 86
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 83
- 244000223014 Syzygium aromaticum Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 235000016639 Syzygium aromaticum Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 5
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 240000007643 Phytolacca americana Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035784 germination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N15/00—Machines or apparatus for other treatment of fruits or vegetables for human purposes; Machines or apparatus for topping or skinning flower bulbs
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
- Preparation Of Fruits And Vegetables (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides an extrusion type garlic clove separating device, aiming at the problem that rubbing type garlic clove separating equipment in the prior art is low in working efficiency, comprising a cylindrical rack, a self-weight feeding type feeding hopper arranged in the rack, an upper extrusion plate arranged below the feeding hopper and a lower extrusion plate horizontally arranged below the upper extrusion plate, wherein an included angle between the upper extrusion plate and the lower extrusion plate is theta to form an extrusion bin, and the theta is an acute angle, and the technical scheme is as follows: a garlic guiding cone table which can be used for poking garlic into the space between the upper extrusion plate and the lower extrusion plate through rotation is arranged at the central position of the lower extrusion plate and under the feed hopper, and the garlic guiding cone table is connected with the upper extrusion plate through a connecting piece. The garlic guiding cone table is driven by the motor to rotate and drives the upper extrusion plate to rotate, and the garlic heads are forcibly pushed into a gap formed by the upper extrusion plate and the lower extrusion plate through the pushing sheets fixed on the conical surface of the garlic guiding cone table, so that the garlic heads are protected from being thick and damaged.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of agricultural product processing machinery, and particularly relates to an extrusion type garlic clove separating device.
Background
China is the biggest garlic producing country, consuming country and export country in the world, the planting area is 900 ten thousand mu each year, the yield is about 1000 ten thousand tons, accounts for 75 percent of the world yield, and relates to more than 500 thousand households of garlic farmers. When garlic is produced, garlic bulbs are required to be split, 150 kilograms of garlic seeds are required for each mu of garlic land, and the annual garlic seed demand of China is about 135 ten thousand tons. At present, garlic clove separation in China mainly depends on manual operation, and the problems of high labor intensity, low efficiency and the like become main problems influencing the production development and industrial growth of garlic.
The existing garlic clove separating machine generally adopts a rubbing type clove separating mechanism: if the lower part of the feed hopper is connected with the splitting mechanism for splitting, garlic seeds are difficult to enter the splitting mechanism due to the fact that the garlic seeds are not pushed into the splitting mechanism, the garlic seeds are broken due to the fact that the garlic seeds at the bottom are in the splitting mechanism for a long time, and the broken garlic seeds are prone to losing water to affect the germination rate.
Furthermore, as the technical scheme disclosed in the patent No. cn201320570035.x, the garlic cloves are split by adopting the kneading principle, the splitting effect is not ideal, and meanwhile, the garlic cloves cannot be discharged in time due to the fact that the discharging mechanism is arranged outside the splitting mechanism, so that the efficiency is low.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides an extrusion type garlic clove separating device which is safe, reliable and simple in structure and aims to solve the problem that rubbing type garlic clove separating equipment in the prior art is low in working efficiency.
The utility model provides an extrusion formula garlic clove separating device, include the frame of cylinder, set up the feeder hopper of the dead weight feeding type in the frame, set up last stripper plate and the lower stripper plate of level setting in last stripper plate below in the feeder hopper below, wherein, the contained angle is theta between last stripper plate and the lower stripper plate, forms the extrusion storehouse, and theta is acute angle, characterized by: a garlic guiding cone table which can be used for poking garlic into the space between the upper extrusion plate and the lower extrusion plate through rotation is arranged at the central position of the lower extrusion plate and under the feed hopper, and the garlic guiding cone table is connected with the upper extrusion plate through a connecting piece.
Furthermore, the garlic guiding cone is conical, and 2-4 shifting pieces are arranged on the conical surface of the garlic guiding cone.
Furthermore, the bottom end of the garlic guiding cone table is connected with a rotating shaft; the largest diameter part of the conical surface of the garlic guiding cone is connected with one end of a connecting rod, and the other end of the connecting rod is connected with one end of the upper extrusion plate close to the garlic guiding cone.
Furthermore, the lower surface of the upper extrusion plate is uniformly provided with 2-4 lower convex ribs in the downward radial direction.
Furthermore, an annular groove is formed in the lower extrusion plate; the width of the annular groove is gradually increased along the radial direction of the lower extrusion plate.
Further, a spring is arranged below the lower extrusion plate; a spring is arranged below the lower extrusion plate; the spring can be according to the size adjustment lower stripper plate of last stripper plate and lower stripper plate pressure and reciprocate.
Furthermore, the upper surface of the upper extrusion plate is uniformly provided with 2-4 upper convex ribs in the downward radial direction.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the garlic guiding cone table is driven by the motor to rotate and drives the upper extrusion plate to rotate, and the garlic heads are forcibly inserted into a gap formed by the upper extrusion plate and the lower extrusion plate through the poking pieces fixed on the conical surface of the garlic guiding cone table. The convex ribs arranged on the upper and lower extrusion plates along the radial direction perform extrusion and valving actions. The lower extrusion plate does not rotate, an annular groove with the width gradually widened from inside to outside is formed in the lower extrusion plate, the single or small garlic cloves subjected to splitting fall off firstly on the inner ring, and the double, multiple and large garlic cloves fall off again on the outer ring after being extruded again, so that the double and multiple garlic cloves are reduced. Therefore, the split garlic cloves can fall down through the annular groove, so that repeated extrusion and kneading for a long time are avoided, and the skin breaking is reduced. After the convex ribs are added, the split mode mainly depends on the extrusion effect among the convex ribs, and the skin-breaking rate can be reduced. The lower extrusion plate is pressed tightly by a spring, the gap between the upper extrusion plate and the lower extrusion plate can be changed according to the feeding amount or the size of the garlic bulbs, and the garlic cloves are prevented from being crushed due to too small gap.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of an upper compression plate.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the lower compression plate.
Wherein, 1, a feed hopper; 2. a connecting rod; 3. a garlic guiding cone table; 4. an upper stripper plate; 5. a lower convex rib; 6. a lower stripper plate; 7. a spring; 8. an annular groove; 9. upward convex ribs; 10. and a frame.
301, a plectrum; 302. a rotating shaft.
Detailed Description
The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in fig. 1-3, an extrusion formula garlic clove separating device, including cylindrical frame 10, set up feeder hopper 1, the last stripper plate 4 and the lower stripper plate 6 of level setting in last stripper plate 4 below of dead weight feeding type in frame 10, set up in feeder hopper 1 below, wherein, the contained angle is theta between last stripper plate 4 and the lower stripper plate 6, forms and extrudes the storehouse, theta is the acute angle, characterized by: a garlic guiding cone 3 which can be used for poking garlic into the space between the upper extrusion plate 4 and the lower extrusion plate 6 through rotation is arranged at the central position of the lower extrusion plate 6 and under the feed hopper 1, and the garlic guiding cone 3 is connected with the upper extrusion plate 4 through a connecting piece.
Furthermore, the garlic guiding cone 3 is conical, and 2-4 pieces of shifting pieces 301 are arranged on the conical surface of the garlic guiding cone 3.
Further, the bottom end of the garlic guiding cone table 3 is connected with a rotating shaft 302; the largest diameter of the conical surface of the garlic guiding cone 3 is connected with one end of a connecting rod 2, and the other end of the connecting rod 2 is connected with one end of an upper extrusion plate 4 close to the garlic guiding cone 3.
It is to be understood that: the rotating shaft 302 may be connected to a motor drive or other input power that may drive it to rotate, as is known in the art.
Furthermore, the lower surface of the upper extrusion plate 4 is uniformly provided with 2-4 lower convex ribs 5 in the downward radial direction.
Preferably, the number of the lower convex ribs 5 is 4, and the height is 5-20 mm; the garlic is made of soft contact substances such as silica gel and the like, so that the garlic is prevented from being crushed.
Further, an annular groove 8 is formed in the lower extrusion plate 6; the width of the annular groove 8 is gradually increased along the radial direction of the lower extrusion plate 6.
Preferably, the width dimensions of the annular groove 8 are: 6-20 mm.
Further, a spring 7 is arranged below the lower extrusion plate 6; the spring 7 can move the lower compression plate 6 up and down according to the magnitude of the pressure between the upper compression plate 4 and the lower compression plate 6.
It should be noted that: one end of the spring 7 is connected below the lower extrusion plate 6, the other end is fixed at a fixed position, and the spring 7 is used for elastically adjusting the distance between the upper extrusion plate 4 and the lower extrusion plate 6. When excessive materials are put into the feed inlet 1, the distance between the upper extrusion plate 4 and the lower extrusion plate 6 is increased, and more garlic can be pushed into the poking sheet 301 to enter the space between the upper extrusion plate 4 and the lower extrusion plate 6 for extrusion. If the distance between the upper pressing plate 4 and the lower pressing plate 6 is not changed, the poking piece 301 may damage the garlic or cannot poke when too much material is put into the feed inlet 1. In addition, when the garlic pushed into the space between the upper extrusion plate 4 and the lower extrusion plate 6 is large, the garlic can be elastically extruded during the extrusion action, and the garlic cannot be damaged.
Furthermore, the upper surface of the upper extrusion plate 6 is uniformly provided with 2-4 upper convex ribs 9 in the downward radial direction.
Preferably, the number of the upper convex ribs 9 is 4, and the height is 5-20 mm; the garlic is made of soft contact substances such as silica gel and the like, so that the garlic is prevented from being crushed.
The garlic clove separating device changes the past scheme of rubbing type clove separating, utilizes the rotary upper extrusion plate 4 and the lower convex ribs 5 and the upper convex ribs 9 on the fixed lower extrusion plate 6 to extrude garlic cloves, and improves the production efficiency. Moreover, the added garlic guiding cone table 3 can force the garlic to be split into the extruding bin, so that the efficiency is improved, the time of the garlic in the splitting device can be reduced, and the garlic skin breaking probability is reduced.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents and improvements made within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included therein.
Claims (2)
1. The utility model provides an extrusion formula garlic clove separating device, includes frame (10) of cylinder, sets up feeder hopper (1) of the dead weight feeding type in frame (10), sets up last stripper plate (4) and the lower stripper plate (6) that the level set up in last stripper plate (4) below in feeder hopper (1) below, and wherein, the contained angle is theta between last stripper plate (4) and lower stripper plate (6), forms and extrudees the storehouse, and theta is the acute angle, characterized by: a garlic guiding frustum (3) which can be used for poking garlic into the space between the upper extrusion plate (4) and the lower extrusion plate (6) through rotation is arranged at the central position of the lower extrusion plate (6) and right below the feed hopper (1), and the garlic guiding frustum (3) is connected with the upper extrusion plate (4) through a connecting piece; the garlic guiding cone (3) is conical, and 2-4 shifting pieces (301) for forcibly shifting garlic bulbs between the upper extrusion plate and the lower extrusion plate are arranged on the conical surface of the garlic guiding cone (3); the lower extrusion plate (6) is provided with an annular groove (8) for the split garlic cloves to fall down; the width of the annular groove (8) is gradually increased from inside to outside along the radial direction of the lower extrusion plate (6); 2-4 lower convex ribs (5) are uniformly distributed on the lower surface of the upper extrusion plate (4) in the downward radial direction; a spring (7) is arranged below the lower extrusion plate (6); the spring (7) can adjust the lower extrusion plate (6) to move up and down according to the pressure between the upper extrusion plate (4) and the lower extrusion plate (6); the upper surface of the lower extrusion plate (6) is uniformly and radially provided with 2-4 upper convex ribs (9).
2. The extruded garlic clove separating device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the bottom end of the garlic guiding cone table (3) is connected with a rotating shaft (302); the largest diameter part of the conical surface of the garlic guiding cone (3) is connected with one end of a connecting rod (2), and the other end of the connecting rod (2) is connected with one end of an upper extrusion plate (4) close to the garlic guiding cone (3).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710237237.5A CN106941812B (en) | 2017-04-12 | 2017-04-12 | Extrusion formula garlic clove separating device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710237237.5A CN106941812B (en) | 2017-04-12 | 2017-04-12 | Extrusion formula garlic clove separating device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106941812A CN106941812A (en) | 2017-07-14 |
| CN106941812B true CN106941812B (en) | 2022-04-12 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710237237.5A Expired - Fee Related CN106941812B (en) | 2017-04-12 | 2017-04-12 | Extrusion formula garlic clove separating device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106941812B (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107455780B (en) * | 2017-09-21 | 2019-12-31 | 新昌县聚卡丁农业发展有限公司 | Quick split equipment is used to garlic of extension type |
| CN111466595A (en) * | 2018-06-21 | 2020-07-31 | 杨招成 | Garlic splitting equipment based on extrusion force and using method |
| CN108575186B (en) * | 2018-07-05 | 2023-06-27 | 河南科技大学 | Garlic seed split device |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20010018558A (en) * | 1999-08-20 | 2001-03-05 | 김청한 | Apparatus for separating clove of garlic |
| CN203435662U (en) * | 2013-08-27 | 2014-02-19 | 孟令全 | Garlic clove separating machine |
| CN204090992U (en) * | 2014-09-05 | 2015-01-14 | 兴化市瑞盛食品有限公司 | A kind of efficient garlic breaks lobe machine |
| CN204811940U (en) * | 2015-07-10 | 2015-12-02 | 金乡县崇文食品有限公司 | Lamella device is rubbed with hands to garlic |
| CN205143453U (en) * | 2015-11-18 | 2016-04-13 | 徐州工业职业技术学院 | Garlic skinning machine |
| CN205611735U (en) * | 2016-03-31 | 2016-10-05 | 山东三兴食品有限公司 | Garlic clove separating machine |
-
2017
- 2017-04-12 CN CN201710237237.5A patent/CN106941812B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20010018558A (en) * | 1999-08-20 | 2001-03-05 | 김청한 | Apparatus for separating clove of garlic |
| CN203435662U (en) * | 2013-08-27 | 2014-02-19 | 孟令全 | Garlic clove separating machine |
| CN204090992U (en) * | 2014-09-05 | 2015-01-14 | 兴化市瑞盛食品有限公司 | A kind of efficient garlic breaks lobe machine |
| CN204811940U (en) * | 2015-07-10 | 2015-12-02 | 金乡县崇文食品有限公司 | Lamella device is rubbed with hands to garlic |
| CN205143453U (en) * | 2015-11-18 | 2016-04-13 | 徐州工业职业技术学院 | Garlic skinning machine |
| CN205611735U (en) * | 2016-03-31 | 2016-10-05 | 山东三兴食品有限公司 | Garlic clove separating machine |
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|---|---|
| CN106941812A (en) | 2017-07-14 |
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Granted publication date: 20220412 |