CN204682291U - A kind of laser mosquito eradication fly instrument - Google Patents
A kind of laser mosquito eradication fly instrument Download PDFInfo
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- CN204682291U CN204682291U CN201520404830.0U CN201520404830U CN204682291U CN 204682291 U CN204682291 U CN 204682291U CN 201520404830 U CN201520404830 U CN 201520404830U CN 204682291 U CN204682291 U CN 204682291U
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- laser
- control system
- transmitting dish
- mosquito eradication
- flies
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Abstract
A kind of laser mosquito eradication fly instrument, comprise support, transmitting dish, reflecting disc and control system, described control system, its input is connected with miniature laser receiver, its output is connected with miniature laser transmitter, and control system is by receiving the signal of miniature laser receiver to adjust the power of miniature laser transmitter Emission Lasers with sand mosquitos and flies.Laser mosquito eradication fly instrument of the present utility model is for existing kill mosquitoes and the method for fly and the behaviour in service of instrument and equipment and shortcoming, based on Laser emission and reception technique and DSP digital control technology, a kind of laser mosquito eradication fly instrument is proposed, avoid existing going out except the intrinsic shortcoming and defect of the method and apparatus of mosquitos and flies, indoor can be realized and go out except the automation of mosquitos and flies, intellectuality.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of flies killing device, especially relates to a kind of laser mosquito eradication fly instrument.
Background technology
Mosquito is the most familiar a kind of insects of people.Mosquito is all generally that evening is movable, is the carbonic acid gas that human body comes out in the infection period perception air in health, in signa, makes reflection, can correctly fly to promptly the target of sucking blood which.Have a pimple after mosquito bite is remarkable, because mosquito is before sucking blood, first inject the saliva of human body containing anticoagulent, thin blood plasma blood being become can not condense, then spue the old blood do not digested every one night, sucks new blood.
Mosquito sucks blood except directly stining thorn, makes people's sufferings, outside harassing and wrecking sleep, and the more seriously communication media of multiple infectious disease.The mosquito of China passes disease malaria, Filariasis, Japanese Type-B encephalitis and dengue fever and dengue hemorrhagic fever four class.Mosquito passes more important virus disease and also has such as yellow fever, malaria, encephalitis B, dengue fever and various equine encephalitis etc.According to the case of annual 3-5 hundred million malaria in the statistics whole world of the World Health Organization, dead 300-500 ten thousand, the case of annual dengue fever has tens million of.Be 3-5 ten thousand in the reported cases of the annual malaria of China, always incessantly in Hainan, there is popular report in Guangdong, Guangxi, Fujian and Zhejiang.Input-response relation and cases of dengue fever are also the problems merited attention simultaneously.Owing to also there is no vaccine and effective prophylactic agent to prevent and treat malaria and dengue fever at present, the quantity of Mosquito Vectors therefore must be controlled to block the outburst of mosquito matchmaker disease and harm of sucking blood that is popular and that reduce the mankind.
Fly then belongs to another kind of common insect, and speed is lower, is good at circling in the air, and eats while draw, so the special block that the place that the flies such as glass, pendent lamp and ceiling fan often assemble usually can be dirty.Fly most times is active in daytime, and it is motionless that be generally all still in a place in the evening.Fly grows in messy place more, and fly is liked close to crowd, multi-activity on daytime in kitchen, lavatory, rubbish heap place, also like the running sore wound resting on people or poultry, night rests on above wall, rope etc. more.Flying distance is far away especially, usually travel to and fro between each rubbish, toilet, kennel, between kitchen and dining room, also like with the mutual erasing health of pin, bacterial virus is made to be covered with whole body, add top and eat the custom of drawing on limit, thus considerably increase the chance of communicate illness, mainly can propagate the diseases such as cholera, dysentery, hepatitis.Fly body surface crinosity, foot grabs pad can secreting mucus, and liking creeps at places such as the ight soil of people or poultry, corpse and vomituses looks for food, and as easy as rolling off a logly carries a large amount of pathogene, and the number that 1 housefly carries disease germs can reach 800 ten thousand to 5 hundred million.
The mankind are with the long-term struggle of mosquitos and flies, and the technology of killing summing up mosquitos and flies is summarized as follows:
1. defend method
Utilize mosquito net or screen window to prevent flying into of mosquito, also can on mosquito net or screen window spraying medicine, one's early years, DDT, because toxicity is large, used the pyrethroid of low toxicity instead at present.The method also can be used for the matting institute of animal.Defence method is the way of having no way out, and the mosquito density of surrounding environment can not reduce, and is only preventing mosquito bite effective among a small circle, but is still hard to guard against to mosquito, accidentally, flies into a mosquito, within 24 hours, is much troubled.
2. drive method
Utilize cigarette or other chemical substance repel mosquitoes, in one's early years conventional burning leaf, wood chip etc. produce flue gas, or in wood chip etc. and then add DDT etc., increase to drive ability to mosquito.Recently generally use mosquito-repellent incense, comprise common mosquito-repellent incense and electric mosquito-repellent incense divides again solid and liquid, drive so that knock down mosquito for indoor, its main component adopts and powerfully finishes that and order left-handed allethrin and benefit must add SR-EXTHIN etc.
Also can with inhalator jar insecticide spraying in space, be everlasting before at dusk closing screen door, screen window, or use when sweeping indoor sanitation.The main component of its insecticide commonly uses Permanone, decis, resmethrin and tetramethrin etc.Also adopt pyrethroid and inexpensive organic phosphor, carbamates composite.And add some synergist, as Octachlorodipropyl Ether etc.
In addition, with it being coated in by dimethyl phthalate, the effect of repel mosquitoes is also fine, but feels very uncomfortable.
The disadvantage of driveing method is that used chemicals is more or less poisonous, damages health, especially to baby and pregnant woman unfavorable, and to increase along with the pesticide resistance of mosquito, have to again use the chemicals that toxicity is larger.
Method of driveing is the same with defence method, can not reduce the mosquito density of surrounding environment.
3. extinction method
The procreation course of mosquito is ovum, the sub-Jue of larva, pupa and adult.Front 3 periods move in water, and adult moves in land.And before female mosquito lays eggs, after only sucking the blood of human or animal, ovary could be grown.Therefore, as in the procreation course of mosquito, can block its a certain link, then mosquito can be exterminated within the specific limits, and conventional method has:
1 eliminates ponding because the ovum of mosquito, larva, pupa move in water, and the breeding place of ponding mosquito often.So eliminate the breeding place that ponding also just eliminates mosquito.But summer is rainy, is again ponding everywhere, will really accomplishes that this point is also difficult to.
2 fish culture in stagnant water can adopt large and medium-sized hydrostatic bodies such as marsh, pond, reed field, irrigation canals and ditches, man-made lake, pond, clear water holes and breed fish, or method such as plantation duckweed or weter hyacinth etc. is multiplied to reduce larva.
3 slow water wash away unhurried current type breeding place as irrigation canals and ditches etc., can establish sluice, regularly opening, enlargement discharge, wash away larva.
4 spraying agents in the breeding place of mosquito as ponding, or haunt as shelter, mew spraying agent, also the useful mosquito net spraying medicament is suspended on the breeding place of mosquito or haunts ground.Larvacidal medicine commonly uses Swebate, fenthion, chlopyrifos, Folithion, phoxim etc.; 50Bti-14 and Bs preparation etc. commonly used by biological insecticides.
5 lure that to kill the method be utilize mosquito to the taxis of light and some chemical substance to trap and kill mosquito.
Utilize the phototaxis of mosquito to produce ultraviolet light attracting mosquitoes, then kill by electric shock.But the method is limited use not only, and beneficial insect is also killed.In addition.When killing by electric shock, the bacterium that insect is carried with it can be flown upward everywhere, very unhygienic.
6 bionically kill
The biological nature of 1 destruction mosquito, makes it multiply termination.
Because of usual the mating in all one's life of female mosquito once, therefore, cultivate the male mosquito of a large amount of apogeny, with female mosquito mating, mosquito can be made to multiply and stop; Also can utilize the method for gene alteration, make the equal apogeny of female mosquito, mosquito can be made equally to multiply and stop.Though the method at present research is a lot, also has very large distance from practicality.
2 biological natures utilizing mosquito, kill it.
After female mosquito sucks the blood of human or animal, ovary could be grown, and it hunts for one's prey according to metabolite such as carbonic acid gas, moisture, the chemical breath etc. of human or animal.Develop the simulate mosquito eradication product of simulation human or animal metabolism product at present, take liquefied petroleum gas as raw material, carbonic acid gas and moisture is produced by smokeless catalytic combustion, add again and have the attractant of strongly leading and luring effect to female mosquito, thus produce the bionical effect of a lot of human metabolism, female mosquito is attracted to come.Recycling strong air flow sucks guard mosquito, at high temperature dries.By this product mounting in position, after using a few weeks longer, within the scope of thousands of square metres, the density of mosquito can reduce greatly, even becomes extinct.This product less investment.Running cost is low, effective range is wide.And nontoxic, meet the requirement of people to environmental protection and be applicable to large area place, field, but because smell is large, be not suitable for indoor scenarios.
Conventional goes out except fly method
1 installs screen window and screen door, prevents fly from flying into indoor;
2 use the physical method such as flyswatter, fly paper bar to catch and kill fly;
3 indoor useful chemical aerial fog pesticide fly eradications.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model be for solve existing kill mosquito method easily poisonous or easy generation peculiar smell be not easy to the problem that automatically controls, a kind of laser mosquito eradication fly instrument is provided.
The utility model is the deficiency solved the problems of the technologies described above, and the technical scheme adopted is:
A kind of laser mosquito eradication fly instrument, comprise support, transmitting dish, reflecting disc and control system, described support comprises upper bracket and lower carriage, transmitting dish is arranged on lower carriage to be supported on working face by lower carriage, transmitting dish is provided with a plurality of miniature laser transmitter spaced apart and miniature laser receiver, reflecting disc to be arranged on lower carriage by upper bracket and spaced and parallel setting is coiled in reflecting disc and transmitting, the center line of transmitting dish and the center line of reflecting disc overlap so that reflected the laser signal of transmitting dish by reflecting disc, control system to be arranged on transmitting dish and to be connected with the power supply be arranged in transmitting dish, described control system, its input is connected with miniature laser receiver, its output is connected with miniature laser transmitter, control system is by receiving the signal of miniature laser receiver to adjust the power of miniature laser transmitter Emission Lasers.
The disposable box for collecting killed mosquitos and flies is provided with below described transmitting dish.
Described control system is a wiring board being equiped with DSP numerical control system.
Described reflecting disc is that high reflective is dull and stereotyped.
Described disposable box is an arc-shaped board slot.
The principle of this programme a large amount of miniature laser transmitter and receiver is placed on Laser emission dish to form array, and distance laser disk certain distance places reflecting disc.Weak intensity laser signal launched by generating laser always, reflects through reflecting disc, and receiver receives, and Received signal strength is in stable state.When the space having mosquitos and flies to fly between laser disk and reflecting disc, block and diminished reflex signal, control system calculates signal and to be blocked the position of receiver, Continuous plus two to three positions, just can know heading and the speed of mosquitos and flies, then improve the power of Emission Lasers according to the direction of mosquitos and flies flight and the transmitter of its appropriate location, front of speeds control, mosquitos and flies is knocked down but does not burn, in order to avoid produce smell.
Transmitting dish is a disk, lays miniature laser transmitter and receiver above, and the two interval is installed, and array lined up by transmitting dish.Digital control plate, power supply are installed in dish.Feeder is arranged at the transmitting dish bottom tilted, and makes the mosquitos and flies shot down tumble in feeder, avoids the mosquitos and flies shot down to block generating laser and receiver.Support is separately had to support transmitting dish.
Above-mentioned miniature laser transmitter is: miniature laser transmitter unit, can Emission Lasers bundle, and power is controlled.Launch weak laser signal during acquisition mode, reflect through reflecting disc and received by receiver.
Above-mentioned miniature laser receiver is: miniature laser receiving element, can receive laser beam reflection signal.
Above-mentioned reflecting disc is: and the disk of centering parallel with transmitting dish, is fixed on launches on disc carrier with upper bracket, with transmitting dish maintenance one fixed range, and can usable reflection laser signal.
Above-mentioned digital control plate is: be arranged on the DSP Digital Circuit Control plate in transmitting dish and control algorithm program, determine the position of the several receivers being blocked reflected signal, and calculate the position of mosquitos and flies, heading and speed, control the several transmitter in mosquitos and flies flight estimated path front accordingly and improve laser emitting power and shoot down mosquitos and flies.
Above-mentioned power supply is: convert external communication electricity to direct current and voltage stabilizing, for system provides power supply.
Above-mentioned support is: a set of support, for fixing and support transmitting dish, reflecting disc.Transmitting dish is made with respect to the horizontal plane to have inclination angle.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are: laser mosquito eradication fly instrument of the present utility model is for existing kill mosquitoes and the method for fly and the behaviour in service of instrument and equipment and shortcoming, based on Laser emission and reception technique and DSP digital control technology, a kind of laser mosquito eradication fly instrument is proposed, avoid existing going out except the intrinsic shortcoming and defect of the method and apparatus of mosquitos and flies, indoor can be realized and go out except the automation of mosquitos and flies, intellectuality.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the front view of the utility model overall installation scheme.
Fig. 2 is the end view of Fig. 1 in the utility model.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of transmitting dish in the utility model.
Fig. 4 is the array distribution figure of miniature laser transmitter and miniature laser reflector on transmitting dish in the utility model.
Fig. 5 is the front view of lower carriage in the utility model.
Fig. 6 is the end view of lower carriage in the utility model.
Fig. 7 is the front view of upper bracket in the utility model.
Fig. 8 is the end view of upper bracket in the utility model.
Graphical indicia: 1, upper bracket; 2, reflecting disc; 3, transmitting dish; 301, miniature laser transmitter; 302, miniature laser receiver; 4, lower carriage; 5, disposable box.
Embodiment
Shown in Fig. 1-Fig. 8, embodiment is as follows:
A kind of laser mosquito eradication fly instrument, comprise support, transmitting dish 3, reflecting disc 2 and control system, described support comprises upper bracket 1 and lower carriage 4, transmitting dish 3 is arranged on lower carriage 4 to be supported on working face by lower carriage 4, transmitting dish 3 is provided with a plurality of miniature laser transmitter 301 spaced apart and miniature laser receiver 302, reflecting disc 2 to be arranged on lower carriage 4 by upper bracket 1 and 3 spaced and parallel settings are coiled in reflecting disc 2 and transmitting, the center line of transmitting dish 3 and the center line of reflecting disc 2 are overlapped so that reflected the laser signal of transmitting dish 3 by reflecting disc 2, control system to be arranged on transmitting dish 3 and to be connected with the power supply be arranged in transmitting dish 3, described control system, its input is connected with miniature laser receiver 302, its output is connected with miniature laser transmitter 301, control system is by receiving the signal of miniature laser receiver 302 to adjust the power of miniature laser transmitter 301 Emission Lasers to kill mosquitos and flies.
The disposable box 5 for collecting killed mosquitos and flies is provided with below described transmitting dish 3.
Described control system is a wiring board being equiped with DSP numerical control system.
Described reflecting disc 2 is that high reflective is dull and stereotyped.
Described disposable box 5 is an arc-shaped board slot.
The principle of this programme a large amount of miniature laser transmitter and receiver is placed on Laser emission dish to form array, and distance laser disk certain distance places reflecting disc.Weak intensity laser signal launched by generating laser always, reflects through reflecting disc, and receiver receives, and Received signal strength is in stable state.When the space having mosquitos and flies to fly between laser disk and reflecting disc, block and diminished reflex signal, control system calculates signal and to be blocked the position of receiver, Continuous plus two to three positions, just can know heading and the speed of mosquitos and flies, then improve the power of Emission Lasers according to the direction of mosquitos and flies flight and the transmitter of its appropriate location, front of speeds control, mosquitos and flies is knocked down but does not burn, in order to avoid produce smell.
Transmitting dish is a disk, lays miniature laser transmitter and receiver above, and the two interval is installed, and array lined up by transmitting dish.Digital control plate, power supply are installed in dish.Feeder is arranged at the transmitting dish bottom tilted, and makes the mosquitos and flies shot down tumble in feeder, avoids the mosquitos and flies shot down to block generating laser and receiver.Support is separately had to support transmitting dish.
Above-mentioned miniature laser transmitter is: miniature laser transmitter unit, can Emission Lasers bundle, and power is controlled.Launch weak laser signal during acquisition mode, reflect through reflecting disc and received by receiver.
Above-mentioned miniature laser receiver is: miniature laser receiving element, can receive laser beam reflection signal.
Above-mentioned reflecting disc is: and the disk of centering parallel with transmitting dish, is fixed on launches on disc carrier with upper bracket, with transmitting dish maintenance one fixed range, and can usable reflection laser signal.
Above-mentioned digital control plate is: be arranged on the DSP Digital Circuit Control plate in transmitting dish and control algorithm program, determine the position of the several receivers being blocked reflected signal, and calculate the position of mosquitos and flies, heading and speed, control the several transmitter in mosquitos and flies flight estimated path front accordingly and improve laser emitting power and shoot down mosquitos and flies.
Above-mentioned power supply is: convert external communication electricity to direct current and voltage stabilizing, for system provides power supply.
Above-mentioned support is: a set of support, for fixing and support transmitting dish, reflecting disc.Transmitting dish is made with respect to the horizontal plane to have inclination angle.
After switching on power, under normal circumstances, generating laser is in micropower acquisition mode, and the low power laser bundle sent is returned through baffle reflection, is received by receiver.When the non-frightened mosquitos and flies of state at a slow speed skims over the space between transmitting dish and reflecting disc along certain straight line path, when sheltering from certain several receiver by path successively, the signal that these receivers be blocked receive weakens successively, control system processor follow procedure calculate the in-position of mosquitos and flies, direction, speed and afterwards certain in moment mosquitos and flies estimate the position of certain several transmitter that will pass through, the high power state of these transmitters is activated in certain moment, the laser launching certain power shoots down mosquitos and flies, drops to after on transmitting dish and tumbles in feeder.
Technical scheme cited by the utility model and embodiment be not restriction, be equal to the technical scheme cited by the utility model and embodiment or effect same approach all in the scope that the utility model is protected.
Claims (5)
1. a laser mosquito eradication fly instrument, it is characterized in that: comprise support, transmitting dish (3), reflecting disc (2) and control system, described support comprises upper bracket (1) and lower carriage (4), transmitting dish (3) is arranged on lower carriage (4) to be supported on working face by lower carriage (4), transmitting dish (3) is provided with a plurality of miniature laser transmitter (301) spaced apart and miniature laser receiver (302), reflecting disc (2) is arranged on lower carriage (4) by upper bracket (1) and goes up and reflecting disc (2) and transmitting dish (3) spaced and parallel setting, the center line of transmitting dish (3) and the center line of reflecting disc (2) overlap so that reflected the laser signal of transmitting dish (3) by reflecting disc (2), control system is arranged on transmitting dish (3) and goes up and be connected with the power supply be arranged in transmitting dish (3), described control system, its input is connected with miniature laser receiver (302), its output is connected with miniature laser transmitter (301), control system is by receiving the signal of miniature laser receiver (302) to adjust the power of miniature laser transmitter (301) Emission Lasers.
2. a kind of laser mosquito eradication fly instrument according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described transmitting dish (3) below is provided with the disposable box (5) for collecting killed mosquitos and flies.
3. a kind of laser mosquito eradication fly instrument according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described control system is a wiring board being equiped with DSP numerical control system.
4. a kind of laser mosquito eradication fly instrument according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described reflecting disc (2) is high reflective flat board.
5. a kind of laser mosquito eradication fly instrument according to claim 2, is characterized in that: described disposable box (5) is an arc-shaped board slot.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520404830.0U CN204682291U (en) | 2015-06-12 | 2015-06-12 | A kind of laser mosquito eradication fly instrument |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520404830.0U CN204682291U (en) | 2015-06-12 | 2015-06-12 | A kind of laser mosquito eradication fly instrument |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN204682291U true CN204682291U (en) | 2015-10-07 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520404830.0U Expired - Fee Related CN204682291U (en) | 2015-06-12 | 2015-06-12 | A kind of laser mosquito eradication fly instrument |
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| CN (1) | CN204682291U (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104872097A (en) * | 2015-06-12 | 2015-09-02 | 洛阳理工学院 | Laser mosquito and fly killing instrument |
| CN105660572A (en) * | 2016-01-08 | 2016-06-15 | 徐林娟 | Portable (handheld) laser insect killer |
| CN106993598A (en) * | 2017-05-25 | 2017-08-01 | 李良杰 | Laser mosquito killer |
-
2015
- 2015-06-12 CN CN201520404830.0U patent/CN204682291U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104872097A (en) * | 2015-06-12 | 2015-09-02 | 洛阳理工学院 | Laser mosquito and fly killing instrument |
| CN104872097B (en) * | 2015-06-12 | 2017-05-31 | 洛阳理工学院 | A kind of laser mosquito eradication fly instrument |
| CN105660572A (en) * | 2016-01-08 | 2016-06-15 | 徐林娟 | Portable (handheld) laser insect killer |
| CN105660572B (en) * | 2016-01-08 | 2019-03-05 | 徐林娟 | A kind of lightweight laser insect killer |
| CN106993598A (en) * | 2017-05-25 | 2017-08-01 | 李良杰 | Laser mosquito killer |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20151007 Termination date: 20160612 |