CN103202275A - Fan suction type harm and beneficial insect separating trap lamp - Google Patents
Fan suction type harm and beneficial insect separating trap lamp Download PDFInfo
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- CN103202275A CN103202275A CN2012100082110A CN201210008211A CN103202275A CN 103202275 A CN103202275 A CN 103202275A CN 2012100082110 A CN2012100082110 A CN 2012100082110A CN 201210008211 A CN201210008211 A CN 201210008211A CN 103202275 A CN103202275 A CN 103202275A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a fan suction type harm and beneficial insect separating trap lamp, which comprises a trap lamp body and an insect accumulating bottle which are mutually connected, wherein the lamp body is of a large arc overall structure, and is lined with a steel plate, and a suction lamp and a trap lamp tube are arranged in an opening at one end of the lamp body; the other end of the lamp body is provided with a tapered insect leakage hopper, and the lower end of the insect leakage hopper is connected with the insect accumulating bottle; the middle section of the lamp body is provided with a supporting rack feed nozzle for connecting and installing a supporting rod, and an exhaust screen cover is arranged above the tapered insect leakage hopper; the top of the insect accumulating bottle is provided with an opening and is connected with the tapered insect leakage hopper of the lamp body, and a ventilation shutter and natural beneficial insect escape holes are arranged on the bottle body of the insect accumulating bottle; and a beneficial insect survival shutter bottle is movably arranged in the insect accumulating bottle, and a fertile soil layer and balance air moist soil are respectively and internally arranged at the bottom of the beneficial insect survival shutter bottle and the bottom of the insect accumulating bottle. The trap lamp provided by the invention replaces chemical pesticide insecticide and electric shock disinsection methods and equipment, protects beneficial insects, promotes the healthy development of a natural ecosystem, ensures the safety of agricultural products and food, realizes the pollution-free green agriculture, and benefits the health of people.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to crops deinsectization equipment technical field, be specifically related to a kind of fan and inhale formula benefit evil insect separation light trap, be widely used in the environmentally-friendly sanitary of crops field management and other industries except fly deinsectization equipment.
Background technology
The deinsectization method of crops field management now generally adopts chemical pesticide desinsection and electric shock type deinsectization method, though the chemical pesticide disinsection method is kill pests effectively, but meanwhile, the beneficial insect insect also together has been killed, and natural, ecological is damaged, and the agricultural chemicals severe contamination crops, grain vegetables is residual a large amount of poisonous agricultural chemicals, influence the safety of food, be unfavorable for the healthy of people, do not met the principles and policies of Environmental Protection in China green agriculture, food security; And electric shock type vermin exterminating apparatus deinsectization weak effect, the insect big for body can shake off escape, and can't kill because touching less than electrode for the little insect of body, some insect was shocked by electricity, but escape through reviving again to bring back to life after having a rest a moment, in addition, the beneficial insect insect has also been killed in the electric shock deinsectization simultaneously, is unfavorable for that natural, ecological develops in a healthy way.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is: solve the problem that above-mentioned prior art exists; and a kind of green, environmental protection are provided, fanning suction formula benefit evil insect separates light trap efficiently; instead of chemical agricultural insecticide and electric shock deinsectization method and equipment; insect protects beneficial insects; promote natural, ecological to develop in a healthy way; guarantee agricultural product and food security, realize the nuisanceless green agricultural, favourable people are healthy.
The technical solution used in the present invention is: this fan is inhaled formula benefit evil insect separation light trap and is comprised interconnective light trap lamp body and long-pending worm bottle, the light trap lamp body is big arc overall structure, lining steel plate, lamp body one end opening is installed fluke fan and light trap pipe, the lamp body other end has taper leakage worm and struggles against, and leaks the long-pending worm bottle of worm bucket lower end connection, and the lamp body stage casing has bracing frame adapter mouth, connection support bar, the taper of lamp body leak worm bucket top and also have the air draft square; The open top of described long-pending worm bottle, leaking the worm bucket with the lamp body taper is connected, has ventilation shutter and the beneficial insect hole of escaping naturally on the bottle of long-pending worm bottle, the movable beneficial insect existence blinds bottle of installing in the long-pending worm bottle, have the blinds fenestra on the bottle of beneficial insect existence blinds bottle, beneficial insect existence blinds bottle inner bottom part and long-pending worm bottle inner bottom part are placed loam layer and balance air wet soil respectively.
In the technique scheme, the bottle end of described long-pending worm bottle and the button syndeton of bottle for separating.
In the technique scheme, planted strain seedling or a fresh straw in the described beneficial insect existence blinds bottle.
In the technique scheme, described light trap lamp body one end opening plane and vertical plane inclination certain angle, described light trap pipe are installed in the center of fluke fan, and the light trap pipe protrudes in the outside, lamp body one end opening plane.
In the technique scheme, fan suction formula benefit evil insect separates the light trap power supply and adopts city's power supply power supply or solar powered power supply, and fan suction formula benefit evil insect separates the light trap power supply and connects control by light-operated switch.
At existing desinsection lamp to insect and natural enemy poor selectivity, natural enemy is killed and wounded big problem, developed the fan suction formula benefit evil insect separation light trap that the present invention lures worm efficient height, do not hinder insect, utilize the principle of insect herbivore, beneficial insect meat, realized that beneficial harmful insect separates, natural enemy returns rice field ecological, environmental protective target.
Characteristics of the present invention:
1, light trap uses insect go out walking in the night the characteristics of light and leading, and insect is lured in the body, reaches and kills purpose.
2, the scope of application: deinsectizations such as rice field, gardens, vegetables, orchard, wheatland, plant, food processing factory, park, grassland, forestry, grain reserves warehouse, food and drink, office, campus, residential quarter, dining room, family.
3, applicable object: fly able all insects of phototaxis are arranged.
4, deinsectization zone: every 20-40 mu is installed one (hillock field, mountain area area is little, can install one by 10-15 mu).
5, this machine is installed one in 50W motor, drives the machine internal fan and regulates built-in temperature, will pounce in the lamp insect inhalation machine, uses wind-force to suck in the long-pending worm bottle and causes death.
6, use the deinsectization of this machine efficient, it is low, simple to operate, easy to use to consume energy, and pressure-resistant time is long, safety and environmental protection.
7, benefit evil insect separates, beneficial insect existence, the processing method of insect is as follows: the beneficial insect insect has the phototaxis energy, after they are inhaled into collection worm bottle, made a blinds bottle of being convenient to the beneficial insect survival and reproduction in the bottle, 1.5 centimeters wet soils are left in big bottle bottom, and 3 centimeters wet loam are placed in the bottle bottom, the bright seedlings of cereal crops one strain of plantation in the loam of bottle bottom.Beneficial insect was the natural enemy of insect originally, was food with the insect in bottle, added the outer blinds ventilating opening damp soil of big bottle, and the inducing action of air and rice shoot is convenient to beneficial insect and is inside survived and breed.The fresh insect that will capture in 48 hours is used for feeding chicken and duck, breeding fish.Beneficial insect we then allow it put back to the field, back to nature.Like this, can catch insect for a long time and go out, make the ecological balance that keeps.
Principle and experimental data:
1) light trap basic principle:
Utilize electric fan fan to inhale principle, make insect suck long-pending worm bottle with air-flow near light the time, insect preserves from or injures very littlely, is beneficial to and protects beneficial insects.More common desinsection lamp, the present invention has following characteristics:
Do not have the high pressure insect-killing device, security performance is good;
Need not to clear up day by day body residues of bugs, the streamlining management program;
Light trap efficient height, fan suction formula light trap is inhaled into long-pending worm bottle when insect does not contact any position of light trap, and insect does not have breathing spell, receives worm efficient height; And common desinsection lamp partly flies away for insect or hit and drop to outside the lamp after dizzy, in worm amount big summer, because small insects is stained with High-Voltage Network, loses and lures the worm effect simultaneously.
2) lure the worm effect data:
In September, 2011 is in yiyang, hunan He Shan base practice result, fan suction formula light trap to the trapping power of lepidoptera pests such as striped rice borer, pink rice borer, rice leaf roller, rice green caterpillar be the good multifrequency ventilating type insecticidal lamp of prior art 3-4 doubly, the ratio basically identical always lures the pretty young woman to measure to be about 4 times of contrast.
Worm amount record under the different light trap lamps:
1, long-pending worm bottle basic principle:
Utilize the principle of insect herbivore, beneficial insect meat, the mixed collection light insect that becomes is built the moistening good environment of ventilating, make the comfortable foot food of natural enemy and survive, insect because of hungry, lay eggs and to become beneficial insect food dead.Primary pest comprises striped rice borer, paddy stem borer and rice leaf roller and plant hopper, and general high temperature season 2-3 days, the death of namely laying eggs in low temperature season 3-4 days was treated to emit when 95% above insect is at death's door beneficial insect and returned the rice field.
2, experimental data:
The insect that fan suction formula light trap is collected is except individuality wing very big, other plant lepidoptera pest damages to some extent, and other insects are not obviously injury of performance all.Place the rice field to observe after 3 days to the insect of collecting, insect striped rice borer, pink rice borer, rice leaf roller, rice green caterpillar lethality are 100%, plant hopper survival about 20%, but all lay eggs.The survival rate of natural enemy rove beetle, ground beetle and black porch green plant bug then is respectively 86%, 89% and 83%.
Frequency ventilating type insecticidal lamp is received the i.e. death substantially of all insects on the same day in the worm bag.
Predacious diving beetle is the insect that light trap lures collection amount maximum, it is generally acknowledged that relative rice grub belongs to neutral insects, and aquatile belongs to insect relatively.Observe in the long-pending worm bottle, predacious diving beetle therefore should be as beneficial insect in green rice is produced to plant hopper and all predations in a large number of mosquito, can deposit more than 70% under the fan suction formula light trap.
Different light traps are collected insect number and survival condition unit: head, %, Changsha, 2011
Above-mentioned striped rice borer, leaf roll snout moth's larva, rice green caterpillar, plant hopper are insect, and rove beetle, ground beetle, black porch green plant bug are beneficial insect, and predacious diving beetle, mosquito are neutral worm.
Description of drawings:
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is fluke fan mounting structure schematic diagram.
The accompanying drawing marking explanation:
1-arc air draft square, the 2-light-operated switch, 3-fluke fan, 4-light trap pipe,
The 5-bracing frame is taken over mouth, the 6-support bar, and the worm bucket is leaked in the 7-taper, and 8-amasss worm bottle ventilation shutter,
9-amasss the worm bottle, 10-beneficial insect existence blinds bottle, and loam layer in the 11-beneficial insect bottle,
12-balance air wet soil, the 13-beneficial insect hole of escaping naturally, the 14-fan propeller, 15-light trap lamp socket,
16-fan electromotor turning cylinder, 17-fan electromotor, 18-hollow shaft, 19-lamp body.
Embodiment:
Referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, the present invention includes interconnective light trap lamp body 19 and long-pending worm bottle 9, light trap lamp body 19 is big arc overall structure, lining steel plate, lamp body 19 1 end openings are installed fluke fan 3 and light trap pipe 4, and lamp body 19 other ends have taper and leak worm bucket 7, leak the long-pending worm bottle 9 of worm bucket lower end connection, lamp body 19 stage casings have bracing frame and take over mouthfuls 5, connection support bar 6, and the taper of lamp body is leaked worm 7 tops of struggling against and is also had air draft square 1; Described long-pending worm bottle 9 open tops, leaking worm bucket 7 with the lamp body taper is connected, has ventilation shutter 8 and the beneficial insect hole 13 of escaping naturally on the bottle of long-pending worm bottle 9, the movable beneficial insect existence blinds bottle 10 of installing in the long-pending worm bottle 9, have the blinds fenestra on the bottle of beneficial insect existence blinds bottle, beneficial insect existence blinds bottle 10 inner bottom parts and long-pending worm bottle inner bottom part are placed loam layer 11 and balance air wet soil 12 respectively.The bottle end of long-pending worm bottle 9 and the button syndeton of bottle for separating, planted strain seedling or a fresh straw in the beneficial insect existence blinds bottle 10, light trap lamp body 19 1 end opening planes and vertical plane inclination certain angle, light trap pipe 4 is installed in the center of fluke fan 3, and light trap pipe 4 protrudes in the outside, lamp body 19 1 end opening planes, fan suction formula benefit evil insect separates the light trap power supply and adopts city's power supply power supply or solar powered power supply, and fan suction formula benefit evil insect separates the light trap power supply and connects control by light-operated switch 2.
Claims (5)
1. a fan suction formula benefit evil insect separates light trap, it is characterized in that: comprise interconnective light trap lamp body and long-pending worm bottle, the light trap lamp body is big arc overall structure, lining steel plate, lamp body one end opening are installed fluke fan and light trap pipe, and the lamp body other end has taper and leaks the worm bucket, leak the long-pending worm bottle of worm bucket lower end connection, the lamp body stage casing has bracing frame and takes over mouth, the connection support bar, and the taper of lamp body is leaked worm bucket top and is also had the air draft square; The open top of described long-pending worm bottle, be connected with the lamp body conical hopper, has ventilation shutter and the beneficial insect hole of escaping naturally on the bottle of long-pending worm bottle, the movable beneficial insect existence blinds bottle of installing in the long-pending worm bottle, have the blinds fenestra on the bottle of beneficial insect existence blinds bottle, beneficial insect existence blinds bottle inner bottom part and long-pending worm bottle inner bottom part are placed loam layer and balance air wet soil respectively.
2. fan according to claim 1 is inhaled formula benefit evil insect separation light trap, it is characterized in that: the bottle end of long-pending worm bottle and the button syndeton of bottle for separating.
3. fan according to claim 1 is inhaled formula benefit evil insect separation light trap, it is characterized in that: planted strain seedling or a fresh straw in the described beneficial insect existence blinds bottle.
4. fan according to claim 1 is inhaled formula benefit evil insect separation light trap, it is characterized in that: described light trap lamp body one end opening plane and vertical plane inclination certain angle, the light trap pipe is installed in the center of fluke fan, and the light trap pipe protrudes in the outside, lamp body one end opening plane.
5. fan according to claim 1 is inhaled formula benefit evil insect separation light trap, it is characterized in that: fan suction formula benefit evil insect separates the light trap power supply and adopts city's power supply power supply or solar powered power supply, and fan suction formula benefit evil insect separates the light trap power supply and connects control by light-operated switch.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210008211.0A CN103202275B (en) | 2012-01-12 | 2012-01-12 | Fan suction benefit evil insect separates trap lamp |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201210008211.0A CN103202275B (en) | 2012-01-12 | 2012-01-12 | Fan suction benefit evil insect separates trap lamp |
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| CN103202275A true CN103202275A (en) | 2013-07-17 |
| CN103202275B CN103202275B (en) | 2016-05-04 |
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Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN104094910A (en) * | 2014-07-23 | 2014-10-15 | 山东大学 | Intelligent continuous insect killer |
| CN105165767A (en) * | 2015-09-24 | 2015-12-23 | 迟秀强 | Moth catcher |
| CN105265406A (en) * | 2015-11-13 | 2016-01-27 | 华中农业大学 | Light trap type pest trapping device |
| CN105409911A (en) * | 2015-12-25 | 2016-03-23 | 安吉安宁生物科技有限公司 | Insect catching machine insect collection mesh enclosure for beneficial insect escape |
| CN107258730A (en) * | 2017-07-20 | 2017-10-20 | 吴贻凡 | A kind of benefit evil insect is automatically separated insect killer |
| CN108040986A (en) * | 2018-01-16 | 2018-05-18 | 宁波高新区鹏博科技有限公司 | A kind of method for measuring beneficial insect and pest ratio |
| CN108419778A (en) * | 2018-05-03 | 2018-08-21 | 新乡市天意新能源科技开发有限公司 | A kind of solar energy classification of insect trapping apparatus |
| CN109169578A (en) * | 2018-11-21 | 2019-01-11 | 湖南本业绿色防控科技股份有限公司 | A kind of lobesia botrana lamp light trapping device |
| CN113331150A (en) * | 2021-06-30 | 2021-09-03 | 四川上太科技有限公司 | Insect trap with escape prevention function and insect trapping method thereof |
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| CN104094910A (en) * | 2014-07-23 | 2014-10-15 | 山东大学 | Intelligent continuous insect killer |
| CN105165767A (en) * | 2015-09-24 | 2015-12-23 | 迟秀强 | Moth catcher |
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| CN105409911A (en) * | 2015-12-25 | 2016-03-23 | 安吉安宁生物科技有限公司 | Insect catching machine insect collection mesh enclosure for beneficial insect escape |
| CN107258730A (en) * | 2017-07-20 | 2017-10-20 | 吴贻凡 | A kind of benefit evil insect is automatically separated insect killer |
| CN108040986A (en) * | 2018-01-16 | 2018-05-18 | 宁波高新区鹏博科技有限公司 | A kind of method for measuring beneficial insect and pest ratio |
| CN108419778A (en) * | 2018-05-03 | 2018-08-21 | 新乡市天意新能源科技开发有限公司 | A kind of solar energy classification of insect trapping apparatus |
| CN108419778B (en) * | 2018-05-03 | 2024-04-12 | 新乡市天意新能源科技开发有限公司 | Solar insect classification trapping equipment |
| CN109169578A (en) * | 2018-11-21 | 2019-01-11 | 湖南本业绿色防控科技股份有限公司 | A kind of lobesia botrana lamp light trapping device |
| CN113331150A (en) * | 2021-06-30 | 2021-09-03 | 四川上太科技有限公司 | Insect trap with escape prevention function and insect trapping method thereof |
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| CN103202275B (en) | 2016-05-04 |
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Owner name: LI HUAPING Free format text: FORMER OWNER: HU'NAN XINTIAN AGRICULTURAL TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT CO., LTD. Effective date: 20150828 |
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Effective date of registration: 20150828 Address after: 418400 Hunan province Miao and Dong Autonomous County Qu Yang Zhen Qu Yang Road No. 90 Applicant after: Li Huaping Address before: 410100, Guihua Road, Xingsha, Changsha, Hunan, 6 Applicant before: Hunan Xintian Agricultural Science and Technology Development Co.,Ltd. |
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Effective date of registration: 20170508 Address after: 418000, Hunan, Huaihua province Hecheng District, East Feng Ying Pacific Mansion on the eastern side of the 5 floor Co-patentee after: Li Huaping Patentee after: Hunan long day agricultural science and Technology Development Co., Ltd. Address before: 418400 Hunan province Miao and Dong Autonomous County Qu Yang Zhen Qu Yang Road No. 90 Patentee before: Li Huaping |
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