CN105265406A - Light trap type pest trapping device - Google Patents
Light trap type pest trapping device Download PDFInfo
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- CN105265406A CN105265406A CN201510780672.3A CN201510780672A CN105265406A CN 105265406 A CN105265406 A CN 105265406A CN 201510780672 A CN201510780672 A CN 201510780672A CN 105265406 A CN105265406 A CN 105265406A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a light trap type pest trapping device used for trapping pests in the field, wherein pests are most sensitive to a light source within a specific wave band. The light trap type pest trapping device comprises an LED lamp tube, a plurality of pest baffle plates at the periphery of the LED lamp tube, a tunnel arranged below the pest baffle plates, a tube body in communication with the lower part of the tunnel, and a pest collecting unit in communication with the tube body. The tube body is provided with a plurality of escape holes. When a phototactic pest circles around the LED lamp tube, the pest collides with the pest baffle plates to fall into the tunnel. Beneficial insects can escape out of the device via the escape holes on the tube body, so that only pests remain in the pest collecting unit. The above light trap type pest trapping device is simple in structure, and low in manufacture and usage cost. By means of the device, pests are trapped, while the natural enemy is protected at the same time. Therefore, the biological diversity is ensured. Meanwhile, the pest predicting and forecasting function is realized. The device is high in practicality, environmentally friendly and pollution-free.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to physics prevention and control insect technical field, be specifically related to a kind of light trapping trapping pests device.
Background technology
Phototaxis is one of main behavioural characteristic of insect, and the compound eye of insect is different to different light source susceptibility, has close contacting with light intensity, wavelength and photoperiod.Human use's phototaxis carries out control of insect, in modern agricultural production, day by day demonstrate its superiority.
China in physics prevention and control light trap, scientific research personnel all the time for different insect to the susceptibility of each wavelength light source to filter out can high-efficiency prevention and control insect and reduce beneficial insect trapping light source.Now, use more light trap type to have fluorescent lamp, black light lamp, high-pressure sodium lamp, electricity-saving lamp, double wave lamp, frequency vibration lamp etc., in order to more reasonably use these lamp kinds, many scholars have carried out rational evaluation for the usefulness of these lamp kinds.
Although the effect of each lamp kind differs, they all use high-voltage fence to tag, while insect-killing trapping, killed and wounded natural enemy insect to some extent.Common light trap insect-killing trapping specific aim is not strong, and selectivity is not high, and most of insect can lure collection.The easy killed natural enemies insect of electrical network, after insect tags, polypide is imperfect, effectively can not carry out taxonomic identification to insect, thus have impact on the monitoring of insect.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is for above-mentioned present situation; there is provided a kind of structure simple; make and use cost cheap, and again can Protect natural enemies and bio-diversity while trapping pests, also can carry out the high and environment friendly and pollution-free light trapping trapping pests device of prediction, practicality to insect.
The technical solution used in the present invention: a kind of light trapping trapping pests device, for traping the insect in field, and described insect is the most responsive to the light source of specific band, described light trapping trapping pests device comprises LED lamp tube, enclose some gear worm plates of described LED lamp tube periphery, be located at the funnel below this some gear worm plate, the body be communicated with below described funnel and the collection worm device be communicated with described body, described body is provided with some escape holes, when the light insect that becomes spirals around described LED lamp tube, described funnel is fallen into by clashing into described gear worm plate, and then landing enters in described collection worm device, wherein beneficial insect natural enemy is escaped from by the escape hole on described body, all the other are retained in and are insect in described collection worm device.
Effect of the present invention is: this Pitfall trap insect apparatus structure is simple, make and use cost cheap, and again can Protect natural enemies and bio-diversity while trapping pests, also can carry out prediction to insect, practicality is high and environment friendly and pollution-free.
Further, described LED lamp tube is vertically arranged, and described gear worm plate is around in the surrounding of described LED lamp tube and vertically arranges, and the length of described gear worm plate is equal with the length of described LED lamp tube.
Further, the quantity of described gear worm plate is three pieces, and described three blocks of gear worm plates are mutually in 120 ° of settings.
Further, the material of described gear worm plate is glass or plastics.
Further, the inner surface of described funnel is smooth, and the material of described funnel is plastics or iron.
Further, the material of described body is plastics or iron.
Further, the escape hole on described body is rounded, and diameter is 0.8cm.
Further, described collection worm device is collection worm case or collection worm bag, and the described material of worm case that integrates is as plastics or iron, and described collection worm bag is transparent grenadine bag.
Further, described light trapping trapping pests device also comprises rain cover, and described rain cover is located at the top of described LED lamp tube and some gear worm plates, for keeping off the rain or dust for described light trapping trapping pests device.
Further, described rain cover is dome-shaped or the equal roof shape in four limits, and upper center position is provided with suspension ring, and the material of described rain cover is plastics or iron.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Figure 1 shows that the structural representation of the light trapping trapping pests device that first embodiment of the invention provides.
Figure 2 shows that the structural representation of the light trapping trapping pests device that second embodiment of the invention provides.
In accompanying drawing, the list of parts representated by each label is as follows:
1, rain cover, 11, suspension ring, 2, LED lamp tube, 3, gear worm plate, 4, funnel, 5, body, 51, escape hole, 6, collection worm case, 7, collection worm bag.
Embodiment
Be described principle of the present invention and feature below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, example, only for explaining the present invention, is not intended to limit scope of the present invention.
Referring to Fig. 1, is the structural representation of the light trapping trapping pests device that first embodiment of the invention provides.This light trapping trapping pests device is for traping the insect in field, and the insect in this field is that the light source of a is the most responsive to wave band.This light trapping trapping pests device comprise set gradually from top to bottom rain cover 1, LED lamp tube 2, enclose LED lamp tube 2 periphery some gear worm plates 3, be located at funnel 4 below this some gear worm plate 3, with the body 5 be communicated with below funnel 4 and the collection worm case 6 be communicated with body 5.
Rain cover 1 is for keeping off the rain or dust for light trapping trapping pests device, and it is made up of plastics or iron sheet, and in roof shape.Rain cover 1 upper center position is provided with suspension ring 11, thus is conveniently mentioned at any time by this light trapping trapping pests device.In the present embodiment, the roof shape that rain cover 1 is equal in four limits, and the length of side is 40cm.Understandably, rain cover 1 also can the dawn dome-shaped.
LED lamp tube 2 is vertically arranged, and the wave band of its light sent is a.In the present embodiment, the length of LED lamp tube 2 is 45cm.
Gear worm plate 3 is around in the surrounding of LED lamp tube 2 and vertically arranges, and the length of gear worm plate 3 is equal with the length of LED lamp tube 2.Gear worm plate 3 is made up of glass or plastic material.In the present embodiment, the quantity of keeping off worm plate 3 is three pieces, and three blocks of gear worm plates 3 are mutually in 120 ° of settings, and each gear worm plate 3 length is 45cm, and wide is 17cm.
The inner surface of funnel 4 is smooth, thus makes the insect be entrapped can slide into body 5 fast, prevents insect from having the longer reaction time to run away.It is made up of plastics or iron material.In the present embodiment, the upper bore dia of funnel 4 is 40cm, and lower bore dia is 10cm, is highly 20cm.
Body 5 freely can be dismantled with funnel 4 and be connected, and body 5 is made up of plastics or iron material, which is provided with some escape holes 51.In the present embodiment, body 5 internal diameter is 9.5cm, and external diameter is 9.8cm, is highly 15cm, and the escape hole 51 on it is rounded, and the diameter in escape hole 51 is 0.8cm.
Integrate worm case 6 as rectangular box, it is made up of plastics or iron material.Collection worm case 6 is provided with an opening and is communicated with the lower end of body 5.In the present embodiment, integrate worm case 6 as square, its length of side is 60cm, and its upper opening is rounded, and opening diameter is 10cm.
During concrete enforcement, in the corn field of a 200m × 200m, in Tanaka centre, 1 Pitfall trap insect device is set, each edge arranges 3 light trapping trapping pests devices, totally 9, lamp, apart from about 100m, mainly lures Lepidoptera the moth pests in the corn fields such as collection Asiatic corn borer, cotton bollworm, mythimna separata, prodenia litura.Asiatic corn borer is to blue light region and green Region sensitivity, and in light trapping, install a LED green light lamp, lamp hangs on 20cm place above milpa top.Turn on light for 7 at dusk, at day automatically turn off the light, the insect of regaining in collection worm case 6 carries out classification process.In this corn field, Pitfall trap insect device make all become light insect when spiraling around LED lamp tube 2, by striking three blocks of upright gear worm plates 3 and falling into funnel 4, and then landing enters to collect in worm case 6, the insect entering collection worm case 6 is worm alive, and beneficial insect natural enemy mostly is Chrysopa, parasitic wasp, ladybug, syrphus fly, ground beetle, hunts stinkbug etc.Due to insect individuality comparatively large (body is wide is generally greater than 0.8cm), thus fall in collection worm case 6; Beneficial insect natural enemy individuality is less, and majority is escaped from by the escape hole 51 on body 5.The insect that landing enters to collect worm case 6 is drowned by water or heating is killed.This Pitfall trap insect device energy efficient selective trapping field primary pest; effectively avoid light trap to the lethal effect of non-target insects particularly natural enemy insect; greatly reduce pest damage, and can natural enemy insect and some neutral insects such as coleoptera, Hymenoptera and Neuroptera in protecting ecology system.Meanwhile, lure collection worm alive to can be classification of insect and field prediction etc. and technical support is provided.
So, this Pitfall trap insect apparatus structure is simple, make and use cost cheap, and again can Protect natural enemies and bio-diversity while trapping pests, also can carry out prediction to insect, practicality is high and environment friendly and pollution-free.
Refer to Fig. 2, be the structural representation of the light trapping trapping pests device that second embodiment of the invention provides, the light trapping trapping pests device that its structure and the first embodiment provide is similar, and difference is, collection worm case 6 is changed to collection worm bag 7.Collection worm bag 7 is transparent grenadine bag, and length 60cm, sack has bungee to tie up to the lower end of body 5.
Understandably, this light trapping trapping pests device can be different to the susceptibility of light according to different insect, thus install the LED of different wave length, and alternative trapping primary pest, protects pest natural enemy better.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, not in order to limit the present invention, within the spirit and principles in the present invention all, any amendment done, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a light trapping trapping pests device, for traping the insect in field, and described insect is the most responsive to the light source of specific band, it is characterized in that, described light trapping trapping pests device comprises LED lamp tube (2), enclose some gear worms plate (3) that described LED lamp tube (2) is peripheral, be located at the funnel (4) of this some gear worm plate (3) below, the body (5) be communicated with described funnel (4) below and the collection worm device be communicated with described body (5), described body (5) is provided with some escape holes (51), when the light insect that becomes spirals around described LED lamp tube (2), described funnel (4) is fallen into by clashing into described gear worm plate (3), and then landing enters in described collection worm device, wherein beneficial insect natural enemy is escaped from by the escape hole (51) on described body (5), all the other are retained in and are insect in described collection worm device.
2. light trapping trapping pests device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described LED lamp tube (2) is vertically arranged, described gear worm plate (3) is around in the surrounding of described LED lamp tube (2) and vertically arranges, and the length of described gear worm plate (3) is equal with the length of described LED lamp tube (2).
3. light trapping trapping pests device as claimed in claim 2, is characterized in that: the quantity of described gear worm plate (3) is three pieces, and described three pieces of gears worm plate (3) are mutually in 120 ° of settings.
4. light trapping trapping pests device as claimed in claim 3, is characterized in that: the material of described gear worm plate (3) is glass or plastics.
5. light trapping trapping pests device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: the inner surface of described funnel (4) is smooth, the material of described funnel (4) is plastics or iron.
6. light trapping trapping pests device as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: the material of described body (5) is plastics or iron.
7. light trapping trapping pests device as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: the escape hole (51) on described body (5) is rounded, and diameter is 0.8cm.
8. light trapping trapping pests device as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described collection worm device is collection worm case or collection worm bag, and the described material of worm case that integrates is as plastics or iron, and described collection worm bag is transparent grenadine bag.
9. light trapping trapping pests device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described light trapping trapping pests device also comprises rain cover (1), described rain cover (1) is located at the top of described LED lamp tube (2) and some gears worm plate (3), for keeping off the rain or dust for described light trapping trapping pests device.
10. light trapping trapping pests device as claimed in claim 9, is characterized in that: described rain cover is dome-shaped or the equal roof shape in four limits, and upper center position is provided with suspension ring (11), and the material of described rain cover is plastics or iron.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201510780672.3A CN105265406B (en) | 2015-11-13 | 2015-11-13 | A kind of light trapping trapping pests device |
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| CN201510780672.3A CN105265406B (en) | 2015-11-13 | 2015-11-13 | A kind of light trapping trapping pests device |
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| CN105265406A true CN105265406A (en) | 2016-01-27 |
| CN105265406B CN105265406B (en) | 2018-12-28 |
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Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105850929A (en) * | 2016-04-06 | 2016-08-17 | 重庆市涪陵区佳利生态农业有限责任公司 | Farm insect killing method |
| CN107047504A (en) * | 2017-06-06 | 2017-08-18 | 西南林业大学 | A kind of garden pest insects monitoring method and large-scale vertical garden pest insects supervising device |
| CN107079893A (en) * | 2017-05-05 | 2017-08-22 | 中华人民共和国张家港出入境检验检疫局 | A kind of insect attraction lamp |
| CN107258730A (en) * | 2017-07-20 | 2017-10-20 | 吴贻凡 | A kind of benefit evil insect is automatically separated insect killer |
| CN108377989A (en) * | 2018-04-24 | 2018-08-10 | 郑斯竹 | Real time on-line monitoring insect trap device Internet-based |
| CN109090072A (en) * | 2018-08-25 | 2018-12-28 | 湖南本业绿色防控科技股份有限公司 | Citrus pest dedicated optical pitfall trap |
| CN109197824A (en) * | 2018-08-27 | 2019-01-15 | 中国农业科学院植物保护研究所 | A method of selectivity trapping bollworm adult |
| CN112075400A (en) * | 2020-09-16 | 2020-12-15 | 商丘市森林病虫防治检疫站 | A isolated plant that is used for forestry pest to synthesize prevention and control management |
| CN114467884A (en) * | 2022-03-18 | 2022-05-13 | 生态环境部南京环境科学研究所 | Benthonic and phototaxis arthropod field trapper |
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Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN105850929A (en) * | 2016-04-06 | 2016-08-17 | 重庆市涪陵区佳利生态农业有限责任公司 | Farm insect killing method |
| CN107079893A (en) * | 2017-05-05 | 2017-08-22 | 中华人民共和国张家港出入境检验检疫局 | A kind of insect attraction lamp |
| CN107047504A (en) * | 2017-06-06 | 2017-08-18 | 西南林业大学 | A kind of garden pest insects monitoring method and large-scale vertical garden pest insects supervising device |
| CN107258730A (en) * | 2017-07-20 | 2017-10-20 | 吴贻凡 | A kind of benefit evil insect is automatically separated insect killer |
| CN108377989A (en) * | 2018-04-24 | 2018-08-10 | 郑斯竹 | Real time on-line monitoring insect trap device Internet-based |
| CN109090072A (en) * | 2018-08-25 | 2018-12-28 | 湖南本业绿色防控科技股份有限公司 | Citrus pest dedicated optical pitfall trap |
| CN109197824A (en) * | 2018-08-27 | 2019-01-15 | 中国农业科学院植物保护研究所 | A method of selectivity trapping bollworm adult |
| CN112075400A (en) * | 2020-09-16 | 2020-12-15 | 商丘市森林病虫防治检疫站 | A isolated plant that is used for forestry pest to synthesize prevention and control management |
| CN114467884A (en) * | 2022-03-18 | 2022-05-13 | 生态环境部南京环境科学研究所 | Benthonic and phototaxis arthropod field trapper |
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| CN105265406B (en) | 2018-12-28 |
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Effective date of registration: 20171227 Address after: 418000 two East Road, Huaihua Industrial Park, Hunan Applicant after: HUNAN BENYE GREEN PREVENTION AND CONTROL TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD. Applicant after: Huazhong Agricultural University Address before: 430070 Wuhan, Hongshan Province, lion street, No. 1 District, No. Applicant before: Huazhong Agricultural University |
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