CN114467884A - Benthonic and phototaxis arthropod field trapper - Google Patents
Benthonic and phototaxis arthropod field trapper Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN114467884A CN114467884A CN202210270774.0A CN202210270774A CN114467884A CN 114467884 A CN114467884 A CN 114467884A CN 202210270774 A CN202210270774 A CN 202210270774A CN 114467884 A CN114467884 A CN 114467884A
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- 241000238421 Arthropoda Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 64
- 230000029264 phototaxis Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 29
- 230000002319 phototactic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004809 Teflon Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920006362 Teflon® Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003761 preservation solution Substances 0.000 abstract description 15
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000005667 attractant Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 10
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000009412 basement excavation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000001926 trapping method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000254173 Coleoptera Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001427559 Collembola Species 0.000 description 1
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000257303 Hymenoptera Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000238814 Orthoptera Species 0.000 description 1
- 125000003158 alcohol group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009193 crawling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M1/00—Stationary means for catching or killing insects
- A01M1/10—Catching insects by using Traps
- A01M1/103—Catching insects by using Traps for crawling insects
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M1/00—Stationary means for catching or killing insects
- A01M1/02—Stationary means for catching or killing insects with devices or substances, e.g. food, pheronones attracting the insects
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M1/00—Stationary means for catching or killing insects
- A01M1/02—Stationary means for catching or killing insects with devices or substances, e.g. food, pheronones attracting the insects
- A01M1/04—Attracting insects by using illumination or colours
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M2200/00—Kind of animal
- A01M2200/01—Insects
- A01M2200/011—Crawling insects
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a benthonic and phototaxis arthropod field trap, which relates to the technical field of arthropod trapping and comprises a trap falling device and a trap excavating device, wherein the trap falling device comprises a trapping barrel, a guide mechanism, a trapping mechanism and a rainproof mechanism, the guide mechanism comprises a plurality of trapping guide plates and a plurality of elastic supporting components, the trapping mechanism comprises a light trapping component and a trapping object trapping component, arthropods are attracted into the trapping barrel through the trapping mechanism and fall into a preservation solution below the trapping barrel through the guide mechanism, the light trapping component comprises a containing component and a light emitting component, the phototaxis arthropods can be attracted by the light emitting component, odor volatilized by the attractants in the trapping object trapping component can attract the benthonic arthropods, the rainproof mechanism can protect the internal structure of the trapping barrel, and adverse weather influence is avoided. The arthropod trap realizes field long-time autonomous trapping, is simple to operate, saves time and labor, and greatly improves trapping efficiency of benthonic and phototaxis arthropods.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of arthropod capture, in particular to a benthic and phototactic arthropod field trap.
Background
The trap dropping method is a simple, rapid, inexpensive and day and night soil arthropod collection sampling method. It is suitable for separating soil arthropod living on earth surface or in semi-soil, such as orthoptera, hymenoptera, coleoptera and springtail. At present, a trap cup trapping method is often adopted for field arthropod trapping, the existing trap cup is simple and crude, is only effective for benthic arthropods, cannot trap phototactic arthropods, is often influenced by field weather, and is low in trapping efficiency.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides the benthonic and phototaxis arthropod field trap which is simple to operate, time-saving and labor-saving, and improves trapping efficiency and trap arrangement efficiency.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following scheme:
the invention provides a benthonic and phototaxis arthropod field trap which comprises a trap dropping device and a trap excavating device, wherein the trap dropping device comprises a trapping barrel, a guide mechanism, a trapping mechanism and a rainproof mechanism, the guide mechanism comprises a plurality of trapping guide plates and a plurality of elastic supporting parts, a plurality of inlet openings are formed in the upper part of the side wall of the trapping barrel along the circumferential direction, one end of each trapping guide plate is hinged to the inner side wall of the trapping barrel, the hinged position of each trapping guide plate is located below the bottom edge of each inlet opening, and the other end of each trapping guide plate extends to the middle part of the trapping barrel; one end of each elastic supporting component is connected with the inner side wall of the trapping barrel close to the lower part of the inlet, and the other end of each elastic supporting component is connected with the lower surface of the trapping guide plate; the rainproof mechanism is covered on the top of the trapping barrel; the trapping mechanism comprises a light trapping part and a trapping object trapping part, the light trapping part comprises a containing part and a light emitting part, the containing part is connected below the rainproof mechanism, the light emitting part is installed in the containing part, and the trapping object trapping part is connected below the containing part; the trap excavating device comprises a storage component, a power source and an electric excavating component, wherein the power source and the electric excavating component are arranged in the storage component, and the power source is connected with the electric excavating component.
Preferably, the rain-proof mechanism comprises a rain-proof umbrella cover and a plurality of struts, and the upper end and the lower end of each strut are respectively connected with the rain-proof umbrella cover and the top of the trapping barrel.
Preferably, the luring and collecting mechanism further comprises a first connecting rope, the containing part comprises a power supply chamber, a bottom plate and a power grid, the power supply chamber and the bottom plate are respectively installed at the upper end and the lower end of the power grid, a first hook is arranged at the lower part of the rainproof umbrella cover, the lower end of the first connecting rope is connected with the top of the power supply chamber, and the upper end of the first connecting rope can be hung on the first hook.
Preferably, the trapping mechanism further comprises a plurality of second connecting ropes, the trapping part comprises a trapping object containing plate and a net drum, the net drum is arranged on the upper portion of the trapping object containing plate, a second hook is arranged at the bottom of the bottom plate, the lower end of each second connecting rope is connected with the top of the net drum, and the upper end of each second connecting rope can be hung on the second hook.
Preferably, the light emitting part comprises a trap lamp, a first power supply, a first switch and a controller, the first power supply is arranged in the power supply chamber, the trap lamp is arranged at the bottom of the power supply chamber and is positioned in the power grid, the first power supply, the first switch, the trap lamp and the power grid are sequentially and electrically connected to form a first series circuit, and the controller is connected with the first switch.
Preferably, the upper surface of the trapping guide plate is flush with the bottom surface of the inlet port; the bottom surface of the trapping object containing plate is flush with the upper surface of the trapping guide plate, and a gap exists between the net cylinder and the trapping guide plate.
Preferably, the trap dropping device further comprises a screen installed at a lower portion in the trap bucket and below the trap guide plate.
Preferably, the trapping barrel is of an inverted cone structure, the trapping barrel is a transparent barrel, scale marks are arranged on the inner side wall of the trapping barrel along the height direction, and the surface of the trapping guide plate is coated with a smooth coating.
Preferably, the smooth coating is a fluorine dragon coating, and the elastic support part is a light spring.
Preferably, the electric excavating part comprises a drill body, a drill bit and a second switch, and the power source, the second switch and the drill body are electrically connected in sequence to form a second series circuit; the trap excavating device further comprises a manual excavating component, a vertical partition plate and a transverse partition plate, the vertical partition plate is arranged in the storage component, two ends of the transverse partition plate are respectively connected with one side of the vertical partition plate and the inner side wall of the storage component, the power source is arranged below the transverse partition plate, the drill body is placed above the transverse partition plate, the drill bit and the manual excavating component are both placed on one side, far away from the transverse partition plate, of the vertical partition plate, and the drill bit is detachably mounted on the drill body.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following technical effects:
the benthic and phototaxis arthropod field trap provided by the invention comprises a trap dropping device and a trap excavating device, wherein the trap dropping device comprises a trapping bucket, a guide mechanism, a trapping mechanism and a rainproof mechanism. The guiding mechanism comprises a plurality of trapping guide plates and a plurality of elastic supporting parts, a plurality of inlet openings are formed in the upper portion of the side wall of the trapping barrel along the circumferential direction, the trapping barrel is used for placing preservation solution, when arthropods enter the trapping barrel through the inlet openings and the trapping guide plates, the elastic supporting parts are extruded, one end of the trapping guide plates, which is close to the middle of the trapping barrel, is downwards inclined, the surfaces of the trapping guide plates are smooth, and the arthropods fall into the preservation solution. The trapping mechanism comprises a light trapping component and a trapping object trapping component, the light trapping component comprises a containing component and a light emitting component, the light scattered in the light emitting component can attract the arthropods with phototaxis, the trapping efficiency at night is improved, and the trapping objects in the trapping object trapping component can attract the benthic arthropods; rain-proof mechanism cover is located the top of luring a collection bucket, is convenient for luring a collection part and luring a collection thing through setting up rain-proof mechanism and lures a collection part to hang the installation, and this structure can protect light to lure a collection part, luring a collection thing to lure a collection part, save solution and lure the arthropod sample that the collection arrived in the rainy day, prevents that the rainy day from influencing the collection effect. The trap excavating device comprises a storage component, a power source and an electric excavating component, and when soil is hard in the field, the efficiency of arranging traps can be improved by drilling through the electric excavating component. Therefore, the trap falling device provided by the invention not only solves the problems of low capture efficiency and more influence factors of a trap cup trapping method, but also can effectively carry out field trap excavation without being influenced by the collected soil property.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a trap dropping device in a field trap for benthic and phototactic arthropods according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of an luring component and an luring component in the benthic and phototactic arthropod field trap provided by the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a trap digging device in the benthic and phototaxis arthropod field trap provided by the invention.
Description of reference numerals: 1. a trapping barrel; 2. screening a screen; 3. an inlet port; 4. trapping guide plates; 5. an elastic support member; 6. a light-inducing component; 6-1, a power supply chamber; 6-2, a bottom plate; 6-3, a power grid; 6-4, a trap lamp tube; 6-5, a first power supply; 6-6, a first switch; 6-7, a controller; 7. an inducing object inducing part; 7-1, a trap holding plate; 7-2, a net cylinder; 8. a pillar; 9. a rain-proof umbrella cover; 10. a first hook; 11. a first connecting rope; 12. a second hook; 13. a second connecting rope; 14. scale lines; 15. a storage member; 16. a vertical partition plate; 17. a transverse partition; 18. a second power supply; 19. a second switch; 20. a drill body; 21. a drill bit; 22. a small shovel.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The invention aims to provide a benthonic and phototactic arthropod field trap which is simple to operate, time-saving and labor-saving, and improves trapping efficiency and trap arrangement efficiency.
In order to make the aforementioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention comprehensible, embodiments accompanied with figures are described in further detail below.
As shown in fig. 1 to fig. 3, the present embodiment provides a benthic and phototactic arthropod field trap, which comprises a trap dropping device and a trap digging device, wherein the trap dropping device comprises an trapping bucket 1, a guiding mechanism, a trapping mechanism and a rainproof mechanism. The guide mechanism comprises a plurality of trapping guide plates 4 and a plurality of elastic supporting parts 5, a plurality of inlet openings 3 are formed in the upper portion of the side wall of the trapping barrel 1 along the circumferential direction, one end of each trapping guide plate 4 is hinged to the inner side wall of the trapping barrel 1, the hinged position of each trapping guide plate 4 is located below the bottom edge of each inlet opening 3, and the other end of each trapping guide plate 4 extends to the middle of the trapping barrel 1; one end of each elastic supporting component 5 is connected with the inner side wall of the trapping barrel 1 close to the lower part of the inlet port 3 and is positioned below the trapping guide plate 4, the other end of each elastic supporting component is connected with the lower surface of the trapping guide plate 4, and each elastic supporting component 5 can enable each trapping guide plate 4 to swing downwards relative to the inlet port 3. The trapping guide plate 4 is not contacted with the trapping mechanism, so that the arthropods are prevented from eating and trapping objects, and the field long-time autonomous trapping effect is realized.
The trapping mechanism comprises a light trapping part 6 and a trapping part 7, the light trapping part 6 comprises a containing part and a light emitting part, the containing part is connected below the rainproof mechanism, the light emitting part is installed in the containing part, the trapping part 7 is connected below the containing part, the trapping part 7 is not in contact with the trapping guide plate 4, arthropods are prevented from eating and trapping, and a long-time field autonomous trapping effect is achieved; both the light emitted from the light emitting means and the luring substance in the luring substance luring means 7 can play a role in luring arthropods, wherein the luring substance lures benthic arthropods, and the light emitting means lures phototaxis arthropods.
Rain-proof mechanism cover is located and is lured the top of collection bucket 1, is convenient for lure a collection part 6 and lures a collection thing through setting up rain-proof mechanism and lures a collection part 7 to hang the installation, simultaneously, can protect light to lure a collection part 6, lures a collection thing to lure a collection part 7, save solution and lure the arthropod sample that the collection arrived in the rainy day, prevents that the rainy day from influencing the collection effect.
The trap excavating gear includes storage component 15, power supply and electronic excavation component, and power supply and electronic excavation component all set up in storage component 15, and the power supply is connected with electronic excavation component, and under the harder condition of earth was met in field collection, the accessible was electronic to be excavated the part and is bored and dig, can improve the open-air efficiency of arranging the trap greatly.
Specifically, the rain-proof mechanism includes rain-proof canopy 9 and a plurality of pillar 8, and the upper and lower both ends of each pillar 8 are connected with rain-proof canopy 9 and trapping bucket 1's top respectively, and the upper end of pillar 8 is connected with the edge of rain-proof canopy 9 in this embodiment. The pillar 8 is fixed on the rain-proof umbrella cover 9, the upper part of the trapping barrel 1 is provided with a positioning hole, and the lower end of the pillar 8 is detachably installed in the positioning hole to realize the installation of the rain-proof umbrella cover 9. In this embodiment, three support posts 8 are provided.
As shown in fig. 2, the trapping mechanism further comprises a first connecting rope 11, the holding component comprises a power supply chamber 6-1, a bottom plate 6-2 and a power grid 6-3, the power supply chamber 6-1 and the bottom plate 6-2 are respectively installed at the upper end and the lower end of the power grid 6-3, a first hook 10 is arranged at the lower part of the rain-proof umbrella cover 9, the lower end of the first connecting rope 11 is connected with the top of the power supply chamber 6-1, and the upper end of the first connecting rope 11 can be hung on the first hook 10.
The luring and collecting mechanism further comprises a plurality of second connecting ropes 13, the luring and collecting part 7 comprises a luring and collecting object containing plate 7-1 and a net cylinder 7-2, the net cylinder 7-2 is arranged on the upper portion of the luring and collecting object containing plate 7-1, second hooks 12 are arranged at the bottom of the bottom plate 6-2, the lower ends of the second connecting ropes 13 are connected with the top of the net cylinder 7-2, and the upper ends of the second connecting ropes 13 can be hung on the second hooks 12. When the device is used, the lured objects are placed on the lured object containing plate 7-1, the odor of the lured objects is conveniently emitted to the outside through the net cylinder 7-2 so as to attract the benthic arthropods, and the lured objects can be periodically replaced.
The light emitting component comprises an insect attracting lamp tube 6-4, a first power supply 6-5, a first switch 6-6 and a controller 6-7, the first power supply 6-5 is arranged in the power supply chamber 6-1, the insect attracting lamp tube 6-4 is installed at the bottom of the power supply chamber 6-1 and is located in the power grid 6-3, light emitted by the insect attracting lamp tube 6-4 can be emitted to the outside through the power grid 6-3 to attract the phototactic arthropods, the first power supply 6-5, the first switch 6-6, the insect attracting lamp tube 6-4 and the power grid 6-3 are sequentially and electrically connected to form a first series circuit, and the controller 6-7 is connected with the first switch 6-6. Specifically, the controller 6-7 is provided on the outer wall of the power supply chamber 6-1. The timing switches of the trap lamp tubes 6-4 and the power grid 6-3 can be controlled by the controllers 6-7, particularly, the controllers 6-7 are used for controlling the opening time and the closing time of the first switches 6-6, in the embodiment, the controllers 6-7 control the first switches 6-6 to be closed in the daytime and to be opened at night, namely, the trap lamp tubes 6-4 are lighted at night, power is supplied to the power grid 6-3 at night, the phototaxis arthropods are trapped, the trapping efficiency is greatly improved, meanwhile, the trap lamp tubes 6-4 and the power grid 6-3 are only opened at night, and electric energy is saved.
Specifically, the upper surface of the trapping guide plate 4 is flush with the bottom surface of the inlet port 3; the bottom surface of the trap holding plate 7-1 is flush with the upper surface of the trap guide plate 4, and a gap exists between the net cylinder 7-2 and the trap guide plate 4, so that the traps in the trap trapping part 7 cannot be preyed by arthropods, only a trapping effect is achieved, the trap lamp tube 6-4 cannot be broken by the arthropods, trapping can be carried out for a long time, and the purpose of efficiently trapping the arthropods in the field for a long time is achieved. Meanwhile, in the embodiment, the opening height of the inlet 3 in the vertical direction can be increased, so that the trap lamp 6-4 can scatter light through the inlet 3 more.
The trap falling device also comprises a screen 2, and the screen 2 is arranged at the lower part of the trapping barrel 1 and is positioned below the trapping guide plate 4. When the preservation solution is added into the trapping barrel 1, the screen 2 is immersed into the preservation solution, the worm bodies with the area larger than the mesh area can be filtered on the screen 2 through the screen 2, and the worm bodies with the area smaller than the mesh area directly fall into the barrel bottom of the trapping barrel 1.
The trapping barrel 1 in this embodiment is an inverted cone structure. The trapping barrel is a transparent barrel, so that the light of the trap lamp tube 6-4 is fully emitted to the outside, and the trapping effect is further improved. Be provided with scale mark 14 along the direction of height on the inside wall of trapping bucket 1, and then can show the volume of adding the preservation solution, the preservation solution in this embodiment is alcohol solution.
Specifically, the rain-proof umbrella cover 9 and the trapping barrel 1 have a certain gap, so that the light of the trap lamp tube 6-4 can be emitted to the outside, phototactic arthropods can pass through the trap lamp tube, and the light trapping efficiency is improved. The entry port 3 allows entry not only of benthic arthropods but also of phototactic arthropods.
Specifically, the surface of the trapping guide plate 4 is coated with a smooth coating, and arthropods crawling to the trapping guide plate 4 cannot crawl and attach by arranging the smooth coating, so that the arthropods can fall into the preservation solution.
In this embodiment, the lubricious coating is a teflon coating. The elastic support component 5 is a light spring which is sensitive to mass induction and is beneficial to arthropods to fall into the preservation solution.
In this embodiment, the plurality of inlet openings 3 are uniformly distributed along the circumference of the trapping barrel 1, and the number of the inlet openings 3 in this embodiment is four, and the inlet openings are rectangular openings.
As shown in fig. 3, the electric excavating part includes a drill body 20, a drill bit 21 and a second switch 19, the power source, the second switch 19 and the drill body 20 are electrically connected in sequence to form a second series circuit, and the opening and closing of the drill body 20 can be controlled by the second switch 19; the trap excavating device further comprises a manual excavating component, a vertical partition plate 16 and a transverse partition plate 17, wherein the vertical partition plate 16 is arranged in the storage component 15, two ends of the transverse partition plate 17 are respectively connected with one side of the vertical partition plate 16 and the inner side wall of the storage component 15, a power source is arranged below the transverse partition plate 17, the drill body 20 is placed above the transverse partition plate 17, the drill bit 21 and the manual excavating component are both placed on one side, far away from the transverse partition plate 17, of the vertical partition plate 16, and the drill bit 21 is detachably installed on the drill body 20.
In this embodiment, the manual digging element is a small shovel 22, the small shovel 22 can remove the excavated soil, and the power source is the second power source 18.
The specific using process is as follows: after the field collection place is selected, firstly, a trap suitable for the size of the trapping barrel 1 is arranged by using a trap digging device, specifically, a drill bit 21 is installed on a drill body 20, a second switch 19 is opened to drill and dig the trap, and dug soil is cleaned by a small shovel 22. Then assembling a trap dropping device, putting the screen 2 into the inverted cone-shaped trapping barrel 1 and pressing the screen 2 downwards to clamp the screen 2 on the inner side wall of the trapping barrel 1, adding a certain amount of preservation solution according to the trapping time, paying attention to the fact that the preservation solution is higher than the screen 2, installing a trapping guide plate 4 and an elastic supporting part 5, setting the lighting time of the trap lamp tube 6-4, putting a trapping object into the trapping object trapping part 7, connecting the trapping object trapping part 7 with a light trapping part 6 through a second hook 12 and a second connecting rope 13, hanging the light trapping part 6 on an umbrella cover 9 through a first hook 10 and a first connecting rope 11, then installing a rainproof umbrella cover 9 on the trapping barrel 1 through a support column 8, finally putting the assembled trap dropping device into the dug trap, and when burying, the ground is flush with the bottom edge of the inlet 3, it is ensured that the access opening 3 is sufficiently exposed to the field environment so that arthropods can enter the interior of the trap barrel unimpeded. The trap digging device can be reused.
Therefore, in the embodiment, the trapping barrel 1 is used for placing the preservation solution, when arthropods climb up the trapping guide plate 4 through the inlet 3 under the attraction effect of the trapping objects and crawl towards the middle of the trapping barrel 1 along the trapping guide plate 4, the elastic supporting component 5 is squeezed, one end of the trapping guide plate 4 close to the middle of the trapping barrel 1 is downwards inclined, the arthropods fall into the preservation solution under the effect of the smooth coating on the trapping guide plate 4, the phototaxis arthropods are attracted into the trapping barrel through the inlet 3 by the light emitted by the light emitting component at night, and the phototaxis arthropods are trapped and killed to fall into the preservation solution of the trapping barrel 1 under the effect of the power grids 6-3.
Specifically, the trapping guide plate 4 is initially in a horizontal state, and when the entered arthropod falls into the preservation solution, the trapping guide plate 4 is restored to the horizontal state by the elastic support member 5. It can be seen that the trap device that drops in this embodiment has not only solved the trap cup trapping method and has caught the problem that inefficiency, influence factor are many, and trap excavating gear can not receive the influence of gathering the geology moreover, carries out open-air trap excavation more efficiently, and whole arthropod trapper, easy operation, labour saving and time saving has realized the long-time autonomous formula in field and has lured the collection, has improved collection efficiency greatly.
The principle and the implementation mode of the present invention are explained by applying specific examples in the present specification, and the above descriptions of the examples are only used to help understanding the method and the core idea of the present invention; meanwhile, for a person skilled in the art, according to the idea of the present invention, the specific embodiments and the application range may be changed. In summary, this summary should not be construed to limit the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. A benthonic and phototaxis arthropod field trap is characterized by comprising a trap dropping device and a trap digging device, wherein the trap dropping device comprises an attraction bucket, a guide mechanism, an attraction mechanism and a rainproof mechanism, the guide mechanism comprises a plurality of attraction guide plates and a plurality of elastic supporting components, a plurality of inlet openings are formed in the upper part of the side wall of the attraction bucket along the circumferential direction, one end of each attraction guide plate is hinged to the inner side wall of the attraction bucket, the hinged position of each attraction guide plate is located below the bottom edge of each inlet opening, and the other end of each attraction guide plate extends to the middle part of the attraction bucket; one end of each elastic supporting component is connected with the inner side wall of the trapping barrel close to the lower part of the inlet, and the other end of each elastic supporting component is connected with the lower surface of the trapping guide plate; the rainproof mechanism is covered on the top of the trapping barrel; the trapping mechanism comprises a light trapping part and a trapping object trapping part, the light trapping part comprises a containing part and a light emitting part, the containing part is connected below the rainproof mechanism, the light emitting part is installed in the containing part, and the trapping object trapping part is connected below the containing part; the trap excavating device comprises a storage component, a power source and an electric excavating component, wherein the power source and the electric excavating component are arranged in the storage component, and the power source is connected with the electric excavating component.
2. The benthic and phototactic arthropod field trap according to claim 1, wherein said rain protection mechanism comprises a rain umbrella cover and a plurality of stanchions, the upper and lower ends of each stanchion being connected to the rain umbrella cover and the top of the trapping bucket, respectively.
3. The benthic and phototactic arthropod field trap according to claim 2, wherein the trapping mechanism further comprises a first connecting rope, the holding means comprises a power supply chamber, a bottom plate and an electric grid, the power supply chamber and the bottom plate are respectively mounted at the upper and lower ends of the electric grid, the lower part of the rain umbrella cover is provided with a first hook, the lower end of the first connecting rope is connected with the top of the power supply chamber, and the upper end of the first connecting rope can be hung on the first hook.
4. The benthic and phototactic arthropod field trap according to claim 3, wherein the trapping mechanism further comprises a plurality of second connecting ropes, the trapping member comprises a trapping holding plate and a net drum, the net drum is arranged on the upper part of the trapping holding plate, the bottom of the bottom plate is provided with second hooks, the lower ends of the second connecting ropes are connected with the top of the net drum, and the upper ends of the second connecting ropes can be hung on the second hooks.
5. The benthic and phototactic arthropod field trap according to claim 3, wherein the light emitting means comprises an insect attracting light tube, a first power source, a first switch and a controller, the first power source is disposed in the power supply chamber, the insect attracting light tube is mounted at the bottom of the power supply chamber and is located in the power grid, the first power source, the first switch, the insect attracting light tube and the power grid are electrically connected in sequence to form a first series circuit, and the controller is connected to the first switch.
6. The benthic and phototactic arthropod field trap according to claim 4, wherein the upper surface of the trapping guide plate is flush with the bottom surface of the entrance; the bottom surface of the trapping object containing plate is flush with the upper surface of the trapping guide plate, and a gap exists between the net cylinder and the trapping guide plate.
7. The benthic and phototactic arthropod field trap of claim 1, wherein the trap drop device further comprises a screen mounted in the lower portion of the trapping bucket and below the trapping guide plate.
8. The benthic and phototactic arthropod field trap according to claim 1, wherein the trapping barrel is an inverted cone-shaped structure, the trapping barrel is a transparent barrel, the inner side wall of the trapping barrel is provided with scale lines along the height direction, and the surface of the trapping guide plate is coated with a smooth coating.
9. The benthic and phototactic arthropod field trap according to claim 8, wherein the lubricious coating is a teflon coating and the resilient support member is a lightweight spring.
10. The benthic and phototactic arthropod field trap according to claim 1, wherein the electric digging means comprises a drill body, a drill head, and a second switch, the power source, the second switch, and the drill body being electrically connected in sequence to form a second series circuit; the trap excavating device further comprises a manual excavating component, a vertical partition plate and a transverse partition plate, the vertical partition plate is arranged in the storage component, two ends of the transverse partition plate are respectively connected with one side of the vertical partition plate and the inner side wall of the storage component, the power source is arranged below the transverse partition plate, the drill body is placed above the transverse partition plate, the drill bit and the manual excavating component are both placed on one side, far away from the transverse partition plate, of the vertical partition plate, and the drill bit is detachably mounted on the drill body.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202210270774.0A CN114467884A (en) | 2022-03-18 | 2022-03-18 | Benthonic and phototaxis arthropod field trapper |
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| CN202210270774.0A CN114467884A (en) | 2022-03-18 | 2022-03-18 | Benthonic and phototaxis arthropod field trapper |
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Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104604824A (en) * | 2015-02-12 | 2015-05-13 | 中国林业科学研究院资源昆虫研究所 | Trapping device for ground arthropods |
| CN105265406A (en) * | 2015-11-13 | 2016-01-27 | 华中农业大学 | Light trap type pest trapping device |
| CN109964895A (en) * | 2019-04-29 | 2019-07-05 | 贵州省烟草公司黔东南州公司 | A kind of flue-cured tobacco the moth pests trapper and method |
| CN113615656A (en) * | 2020-05-06 | 2021-11-09 | 高建中 | Artificial intelligence and Internet of things based pest monitoring, early warning and prevention integrated device |
| CN216853542U (en) * | 2022-03-18 | 2022-07-01 | 生态环境部南京环境科学研究所 | Benthonic and phototaxis arthropod field trapper |
-
2022
- 2022-03-18 CN CN202210270774.0A patent/CN114467884A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104604824A (en) * | 2015-02-12 | 2015-05-13 | 中国林业科学研究院资源昆虫研究所 | Trapping device for ground arthropods |
| CN105265406A (en) * | 2015-11-13 | 2016-01-27 | 华中农业大学 | Light trap type pest trapping device |
| CN109964895A (en) * | 2019-04-29 | 2019-07-05 | 贵州省烟草公司黔东南州公司 | A kind of flue-cured tobacco the moth pests trapper and method |
| CN113615656A (en) * | 2020-05-06 | 2021-11-09 | 高建中 | Artificial intelligence and Internet of things based pest monitoring, early warning and prevention integrated device |
| CN216853542U (en) * | 2022-03-18 | 2022-07-01 | 生态环境部南京环境科学研究所 | Benthonic and phototaxis arthropod field trapper |
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