CN218389479U

CN218389479U - Insect collecting device

Info

Publication number: CN218389479U
Application number: CN202222401864.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李文博; 王晓晨; 李明
Original assignee: Institute of Zoology of CAS
Current assignee: Institute of Zoology of CAS
Priority date: 2022-09-09
Filing date: 2022-09-09
Publication date: 2023-01-31
Anticipated expiration: 2032-09-09

Abstract

The utility model relates to an insect collection system, it includes: the attracting cup is provided with a containing cavity with an opening at the upper end and can be buried underground; a suspension assembly connected to the upper end of the attracting cup, the suspension assembly configured to suspend the insect collection device. When the insect attracting cup is used for collecting surface insects, the attracting cup is buried in soil so that the surface insects can enter the accommodating cavity conveniently. Thereby improve insect collection system and place stability on subaerial, prevent that insect collection system from being kicked over by other animals, or being blown away by the wind, avoid appearing the invalid condition of sample of gathering. When the insects inhabiting the trees need to be collected, the insect collecting device can be hung on the trees through the hanging assembly so as to collect the insects on the trees. The insect collecting device can be used for collecting surface insects and collecting tree-inhabiting insects, so that the application range of the insect collecting device is improved. The insect collecting device has simple and portable structure and is convenient to use and carry.

Description

Insect collecting device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an acquisition equipment technical field especially relates to an insect collection system.

Background

The insect collecting device in the prior art is single in use scene, for example, the utility model patent with the publication number of CN217012409U and the name of 'a fruit fly trap', and the top of a trap protecting cover of the fruit fly trap is provided with a protecting cover handle; the handle of the protecting cover is provided with a lifting ring; trap barrel fixing holes are formed in two sides of the surface of the trap protecting cover; the trapping barrel fixing hole is linked with the trapping barrel hook; the trapping barrel hook is arranged at the top of the trapping barrel; the upper part of the trapping barrel is provided with a trapping barrel top seat; a plurality of ventilation windows are arranged on the side wall of the trapping barrel top seat; the lower part of the trapping barrel top seat is connected with a sticky board mounting wall; the sticky board mounting wall is provided with a sticky board fixing bolt; the sticky board fixing bolt is connected with the fixed sticky board; the sticky board is arranged on the surface of the sticky board mounting wall in an annular structure; the lower part of the mounting wall of the sticky board is connected with a base of the trapping barrel; the base of the trapping barrel is arranged in a hollow structure; reinforcing ribs are arranged in the trapping barrel base at intervals. Above-mentioned fruit fly trapper hangs on the tree through the bail that sets up on the protecting cover handle, traps a barrel base and sets up for hollow out construction, and it can only gather the insect that perchs in the tree, can't place subaerially, and then can't gather the earth's surface insect, and it causes its use scene single, and application range is little.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide an insect collection system to gather the insect.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides an insect collecting device, include:

the attracting cup is provided with a containing cavity with an opening at the upper end and can be buried underground;

a suspension assembly connected to an upper end of the lure cup, the suspension assembly configured to suspend the insect collection device.

Optionally, the method further includes:

a support component disposed within the holding cavity and located at a middle portion of the height direction of the holding cavity, the support component configured to place an attractant, the insects on the support component being able to fall into the bottom of the holding cavity.

Optionally, the support assembly comprises:

the circumferential direction of the supporting sheet is spaced from the inner wall of the accommodating cavity;

a first connecting component configured to connect the blade to the lure cup.

Optionally, the supporting sheet is detachably connected with the first connecting assembly.

Optionally, the luring cup is provided with a drain hole, and the drain hole is located at the lower side of the supporting assembly and is away from the bottom of the accommodating cavity by a preset distance.

Optionally, the insect collecting device further comprises a rain shielding assembly, the rain shielding assembly is connected above the attracting cup and is arranged at an interval with the attracting cup, and the hanging assembly is connected to the upper end of the rain shielding assembly.

Optionally, the suspension assembly comprises:

the hook comprises a bending part, a connecting part and a lower bending part which are sequentially connected, the bending part is connected to the upper end of the connecting part, the rain shielding component is provided with a mounting hole, and the connecting part is arranged in the mounting hole in a penetrating manner, so that the bending part is positioned on the upper side of the rain shielding component, and the lower bending part is positioned on the lower side of the rain shielding component;

the blocking piece penetrates through the connecting portion and is used for limiting the bending portion to penetrate through the mounting hole.

Optionally, the rain shielding assembly comprises a rain shielding shed, and the upper surface of the rain shielding shed is a conical surface.

Optionally, the insect collecting device further comprises a second connecting assembly, and the rain shielding assembly is connected with the luring cup through the second connecting assembly.

Optionally, one end of the connecting column is connected with the rain shielding component, and the other end of the connecting column is connected with the luring cup.

It is from top to bottom visible, the utility model provides a technical scheme when being used for gathering the earth's surface insect, will lure the cup to bury in the soil to the insect entering of earth's surface holds the intracavity. Thereby improve insect collection system and place stability on subaerial, prevent that insect collection system from being kicked over by other animals, or being blown away by the wind, avoid appearing the invalid condition of sample of gathering. When the insects inhabiting the trees need to be collected, the insect collecting device can be hung on the trees through the hanging assembly so as to collect the insects on the trees. The insect collecting device can be used for collecting the ground surface and collecting the tree-inhabiting insects, so that the application range of the insect collecting device is improved. The insect collecting device has simple and portable structure and is convenient to use and carry.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an insect collecting device provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a sectional view of an attractant cup provided in an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the connection between the suspension assembly and the rain shielding assembly provided by the embodiment of the present invention.

In the figure:

1. an attracting cup; 11. a buried region; 12. a drain hole; 13. an accommodating chamber;

2. a suspension assembly; 21. hooking; 211. a curved portion; 212. a connecting portion; 213. a lower bent portion; 22. a baffle plate;

3. a holding assembly; 31. a support sheet; 32. a first connection assembly;

4. a rain shielding assembly;

5. a second connection assembly; 51. connecting columns.

Detailed Description

The technical solution of the present invention is further explained by the following embodiments with reference to the accompanying drawings. It is to be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not limiting of the invention. It should be further noted that, for the convenience of description, only some but not all of the elements related to the present invention are shown in the drawings.

The present invention is limited to certain orientation words, and the use of orientation words such as "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner" and "outer" in the case where no opposite explanation is made is convenient for understanding, and thus does not limit the scope of the present invention.

In the present application, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the recitation of a first feature "on" or "under" a second feature may include the recitation of the first and second features being in direct contact, and may also include the recitation of the first and second features not being in direct contact, but being in contact with another feature between them. Also, the first feature being "on," "above" and "over" the second feature includes the first feature being directly on and obliquely above the second feature, or merely indicating that the first feature is at a higher level than the second feature. A first feature being "under," "below," and "beneath" a second feature includes the first feature being directly under and obliquely below the second feature, or simply meaning that the first feature is at a lesser elevation than the second feature.

In the description of the present invention, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the terms "connected," "connected," and "fixed" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning permanently connected, detachably connected, or integral to one another; can be mechanically or electrically connected; either directly or indirectly through intervening media, either internally or in any other relationship. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

The embodiment provides an insect collecting device which is used for collecting ground surface and tree inhabiting insects so as to improve the application range of the insect collecting device.

As shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, the insect collecting device provided by this embodiment comprises an attracting cup 1 and a hanging component 2, the attracting cup 1 has a containing cavity 13 with an open upper end, the containing cavity 13 can contain a solution, and the solution can be water or other sample preserving fluid. The attractant cup 1 can be buried underground, preferably the attractant cup 1 can be buried entirely, to facilitate the entry of insects from the side and to prevent other animals from being damaged. A suspension assembly 2 is connected to the upper end of the attractant cup 1, the suspension assembly 2 being configured to suspend the insect collection apparatus.

When the insect attracting cup is used for collecting ground surface insects, the attracting cup 1 is buried in the soil, so that the ground surface insects can enter the accommodating cavity 13, the stability of the insect collecting device placed on the ground is improved, the insect collecting device is prevented from being damaged by other animals or being blown away by wind, and the condition that collected samples are invalid is avoided. When needing to gather treetop insect, can hang insect collection system on the tree through suspension assembly 2 to gather the insect on the tree.

Insects may enter the holding chamber 13 through the opening of the holding chamber 13, and water or other sample preserving fluid at the bottom of the holding chamber 13 may preserve collected insects. After collection, the insect collecting device is collected, cleaned and dried, and then the insect collecting device can be used repeatedly.

The insect collecting device provided by the embodiment can be used for collecting the ground surface and collecting the tree-inhabiting insects, so that the application range of the insect collecting device is improved. The insect collecting device has simple and portable structure and is convenient to use and carry.

To facilitate trapping of insects, the insect collection apparatus may optionally further comprise a support member 3, the support member 3 being disposed within the housing chamber 13 and configured to position an attractant to attract insects into the housing chamber 13. The supporting member 3 is located in the middle of the height direction of the containing chamber 13 to prevent the insects on the supporting member 3 from escaping from the opening of the containing chamber 13. Insects on the support member 3 can fall to the bottom of the holding chamber 13 so that water or other sample preservative at the bottom of the holding chamber 13 preserves the sample. The attractant of placing on the bearing subassembly 3 can be one or more, when placing multiple attractant, can carry out the collection of multiclass crowd insect, can avoid only can carry out the problem of repeated installation to the device that an insect gathered among the prior art to realize respectively gathering the insect that perches in multiple earth's surface and multiple trees with light and minimum insect collection device respectively, therefore reach the waste that improves field work efficiency and reduce manpower resources.

Optionally, the supporting member 3 comprises a supporting sheet 31 and a first connecting member 32, the circumferential direction of the supporting sheet 31 is spaced from the inner wall of the accommodating chamber 13, so that the insects can fall into the bottom of the accommodating chamber 13 through the space between the supporting sheet 31 and the inner wall of the accommodating chamber 13. The first connecting member 32 is used to connect the holder 31 to the lure cup 1 so as to be held at the middle in the height direction of the accommodating chamber 13. It is understood that the middle of the height direction of the accommodating chamber 13 does not merely refer to the midpoint of the height direction of the accommodating chamber 13, but refers to other positions of the initial opening and the bottom.

Optionally, the blade 31 is removably connected to the first connection assembly 32. On one hand, when the supporting sheet 31 is damaged, the supporting sheet 31 is convenient to replace; alternatively, the upper surface of the blade 31 may be colored to assist in attracting insects from different species to the blade 31, and selecting blades 31 of different colors depending on the desired insect attraction. The shape of the supporting sheet 31 may be a polygon such as a diamond or a rectangle, or a circle or an ellipse, and is not limited herein.

Optionally, the first connecting assembly 32 may be a plurality of ropes, chains or rods, the supporting plate 31 may be provided with holes, and the ropes are knotted after passing through the holes, so as to be detachably connected to the supporting plate 31. Or one end of the chain or the rod is connected with a hook such as a lobster buckle or a hook, and the hook is detachably connected with the supporting sheet 31 after penetrating into the hole.

Preferably, the attractant cup 1 opens into a drain hole 12, the drain hole 12 being located on the underside of the support member 3 so that water in the chamber 13 does not pass through the support member 3 and thus does not interfere with the attractant on the support member 3 attracting insects. The drainage hole 12 is spaced from the bottom of the accommodating chamber 13 by a predetermined distance to ensure that the accommodating chamber 13 contains a certain amount of water or other sample preserving fluid to preserve the sample. Meanwhile, the drain hole 12 can timely drain rainwater and other water in the accommodating cavity 13, so that the loss of samples is effectively avoided, and the collection efficiency is improved. Alternatively, a plurality of drain holes 12 may be provided along the circumferential direction of the lure cup 1. It is understood that the drain hole 12 can be buried in the ground, which is a good water absorption property of the soil, and the water discharged from the drain hole 12 can smoothly enter the soil.

As shown in fig. 1, the insect collecting device further comprises a rain shielding component 4, wherein the rain shielding component 4 is connected above the luring cup 1 and is arranged at a distance from the luring cup 1, namely, the rain shielding component 4 keeps a preset distance from the opening of the luring cup 1, so that insects can enter the accommodating cavity 13 from the space between the rain shielding component 4 and the luring cup 1. The hanging assembly 2 is connected to the upper end of the rain shelter assembly 4 to hang the insect collection device on a tree. The rain shielding component 4 can avoid or reduce the erosion of rainwater to the sample, and effectively avoid the loss of the sample.

The opening of the accommodating chamber 13 is large, and a preset distance is kept between the opening of the accommodating chamber 13 and the rain shielding component 4, so that both large and small insects can enter the accommodating chamber 13. Meanwhile, the first connecting component 32 enables a larger gap to be formed between the supporting sheet 31 and the inner wall of the accommodating cavity 13, so that insects can fall into the bottom of the accommodating cavity 13 through the supporting sheet 31, and the wide application range of the insect collecting device is further ensured.

As shown in fig. 2 and 3, the hanging assembly 2 comprises a hook 21 and a baffle 22, the hook 21 is used for hanging the insect collecting device on the branch, and the baffle 22 is used for placing the hook 21 to be separated from the rain shielding assembly 4.

Specifically, the hook 21 includes a bending portion 211, a connecting portion 212, and a lower bending portion 213 connected in this order, the bending portion 211 being connected to an upper end of the connecting portion 212, and the lower bending portion 213 being connected to a lower end of the connecting portion 212. The rain shielding assembly 4 is provided with a mounting hole, and the connecting portion 212 is disposed through the mounting hole, so that the bending portion 211 is located at the upper side of the rain shielding assembly 4, and the lower bending portion 213 is located at the lower side of the rain shielding assembly 4. The baffle 22 is disposed through the connecting portion 212 and is used for limiting the bending portion 211 from passing through the mounting hole.

It is understood that the lower end of the connecting portion 212 is bent at a substantially certain angle, such as 90 °, 120 °, 180 °, etc., to form the lower bent portion 213. When the hook 21 is connected to the rain shielding member 4, the lower end of the connecting portion 212 is not bent, the connecting portion 212 is inserted into the mounting hole, the baffle 22 is inserted into the connecting portion 212, and the lower end of the connecting portion 212 is bent to form the lower bent portion 213. The blocking piece 22 can prevent the lower bending part 213 from passing through the mounting hole, and the lower bending part 213 can prevent the blocking piece 22 from being separated from the lower end of the hook 21, so as to ensure the stability of the insect collecting device suspended on the tree.

Optionally, the rain shelter 4 comprises a rain shelter, the upper surface of which is conical so that rain flows down rapidly.

In order to connect the rain shielding assembly 4 with the attraction cup 1 without affecting the entry of insects into the attraction cup 1, the insect collection device optionally further comprises a second connection assembly 5, the rain shielding assembly 4 being connected with the attraction cup 1 by means of the second connection assembly 5.

As shown in fig. 1, the second connecting assembly 5 comprises a plurality of connecting columns 51 arranged at intervals, one end of each connecting column 51 is connected with the rain shielding assembly 4, and the other end is connected with the luring cup 1. The connecting columns 51 may support the rain shade assembly 4 and allow insects to pass between two adjacent connecting columns 51. Of course, in other alternative embodiments, the second connecting assembly 5 may also be a plurality of circular arc plates arranged at intervals. Optionally, the connecting post 51 is made of plastic to reduce the weight of the insect collection device and to ensure structural stability of the insect collection device. Hang in the tree or place on the ground at insect collection device, second coupling assembling 5 homoenergetic is enough supported and is kept the distance of predetermineeing with the opening that holds chamber 13 by rain subassembly 4, messenger.

The luring cup 1 and/or the rain shielding component 4 are made of plastics, so that the insect collecting device has the characteristics of light weight and small size, the investment of manpower and material resources can be effectively reduced, and the working cost is reduced. The connecting column 51 and the rain shield 4 and the lure cup 1 may be connected by welding or bonding.

The insect collection device that this embodiment provided has comprehensive collection nature strong, and the quality is light, portable, the characteristics of easy installation, can effectively prevent the sample loss that destruction and the rainwash of other animals brought, reduce the input of manpower and material resources to reach high-efficient collection, practice thrift the beneficial effect of cost.

In a specific embodiment: rain shading component 4 is 3 centimetres high, and the radius is 7 centimetres to be used for keeping out rain waterproof, compensate the defect that the sample lost because of rain wash results in. The second connecting assembly 5 consists of 4 plastic connecting posts 51. The luring cup 1 and the containing cavity 13 inside the luring cup are of a round table structure with a large upper part and a small lower part, so that escape of collected samples can be effectively prevented, and the efficiency of collecting the samples is guaranteed. The radius of the upper end of the luring cup 1 is 5 cm, the radius of the lower end is 3 cm, the radius of the drain hole 12 is 0.5 cm, and the distance from the bottom is 6 cm, so that water can be drained quickly, and the problem that the sample and the attractant overflow due to the water inflow in the accommodating cavity 13 is solved. The tray is a diamond with the side length of 3 cm and the distance from the bottom of the tray is 8 cm, and the tray is fixed in the attraction cup 1 through 4 plastic rods so as to place an attractant to attract insects and achieve the purpose of collecting samples.

Although the invention has been described in detail in the foregoing by way of general description, specific embodiments and experiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that certain modifications and improvements may be made thereto based on the invention. Therefore, such modifications and improvements are intended to be within the scope of the invention as claimed.

Claims

1. An insect collection device, comprising:

a lure cup (1), wherein the lure cup (1) is provided with a containing cavity (13) with an opening at the upper end, and the lure cup (1) can be buried underground;

a suspension assembly (2), the suspension assembly (2) being connected to the upper end of the attractant cup (1), the suspension assembly (2) being configured to suspend the insect collection apparatus.

2. The insect collection apparatus of claim 1, further comprising:

a bearing component (3), the bearing component (3) set up in hold the chamber (13), and be located hold the middle part of the direction of height of chamber (13), bearing component (3) are configured to place the attractant, the insect on bearing component (3) can fall into hold the bottom of chamber (13).

3. Insect collecting device according to claim 2, characterized in that the supporting element (3) comprises:

the supporting sheet (31), the circumference of the supporting sheet (31) and the inner wall of the accommodating cavity (13) are provided with a distance;

a first connecting component (32), the first connecting component (32) is configured to connect the tray (31) to the lure cup (1).

4. Insect collection device according to claim 3, characterized in that the blade (31) is detachably connected to the first connection member (32).

5. Insect collection device according to claim 2, characterised in that said luring cup (1) opens onto a drainage hole (12), said drainage hole (12) being located on the lower side of said supporting assembly (3) and at a predetermined distance from the bottom of said housing chamber (13).

6. An insect collection device according to any one of claims 1 to 5, further comprising a rain shielding member (4), wherein the rain shielding member (4) is connected to the upper side of the attracting cup (1) and is spaced apart from the attracting cup (1), and the suspending member (2) is connected to the upper end of the rain shielding member (4).

7. Insect collection device according to claim 6, characterized in that the suspension assembly (2) comprises:

the rain shielding component comprises a hook (21), wherein the hook (21) comprises a bending part (211), a connecting part (212) and a lower bending part (213) which are sequentially connected, the bending part (211) is connected to the upper end of the connecting part (212), the rain shielding component (4) is provided with a mounting hole, and the connecting part (212) penetrates through the mounting hole so that the bending part (211) is located on the upper side of the rain shielding component (4) and the lower bending part (213) is located on the lower side of the rain shielding component (4);

the blocking piece (22) penetrates through the connecting portion (212) and is used for limiting the bending portion (211) to penetrate through the mounting hole.

8. Insect collection device according to claim 6, characterized in that the rain shelter (4) comprises a canopy, the upper surface of which is conical.

9. Insect collection device according to claim 6, characterized in that it further comprises a second connecting assembly (5), the rain-sheltering assembly (4) being connected with the luring cup (1) by means of the second connecting assembly (5).

10. Insect collection device according to claim 9, characterized in that the second connecting assembly (5) comprises a plurality of connecting columns (51) arranged at intervals, one end of the connecting columns (51) being connected with the rain-sheltering assembly (4) and the other end being connected with the luring cup (1).