CN217407517U

CN217407517U - Trunk borer capturing device suitable for forest

Info

Publication number: CN217407517U
Application number: CN202221578442.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 程婷; 洪程栩栎; 洪涛
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2022-06-23
Filing date: 2022-06-23
Publication date: 2022-09-13
Anticipated expiration: 2032-06-23

Abstract

The utility model discloses a moth-trunk pest catching device suitable for forest trees, which comprises a circuit bin, an insect catching disc and an insect trapping device, wherein the top of the insect catching disc is of a disc-shaped structure with a gentle slope, and a metal ring is fixed on the disc surface at the top of the insect catching disc; the bottom of the circuit bin is integrally formed with supporting legs, the supporting legs are fixed on the upper side of the insect catching disc, a lifting plate is installed in the circuit bin, and the metal ring is electrically connected to the output end of the lifting plate; a motor is fixed in the middle of the bottom of the circuit bin, and a scraping plate is fixed on an output shaft of the motor. The utility model is provided with an electric shock killing device, which can kill the stem borers lured into the device in a physical way; according to the life habits of different adult insects which stem from borers, the adult insects which stem from borers are lured by sound, light and smell, so that toxic medicines are prevented from being manually applied, the labor intensity of workers is reduced, and the environmental pollution is avoided.

Description

Trunk borer capture device suitable for woods

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an insect catching device technical field especially relates to a moth trunk pest capture device suitable for forest.

Background

The pests boring trunk live conceals, except the bare life of the adult-stage ying, other insect states live conceals in phloem and xylem. The damage of pests is not easy to be found in the initial stage, and once obvious damage symptoms appear, the control opportunity is lost. Trunk borers generally eat and harm as larvae living in the branches. When the tree is slightly damaged, nutrient and water transportation is hindered, and serious branches and trunks are eaten into sores and holes, so that the trees die due to withering or are blown by wind. For a long time, the effective control of trunk-boring pests has plagued every forest maintenance worker.

The prevention and cure measure commonly used at present is the medicine prevention and cure, and the surface is executed medicine and is hardly made the medicine get into inside the branch, so generally through trunk injection method or root bury the medicine method with the leading-in trunk of insecticidal medicine inside to accomplish the kill to the larva, though this kind of mode has fine prevention and cure effect, can kill the larva inside the branch, but this kind of mode need punch or dig the root etc. operation when the application of medicine, implements complex operation, and uses the medicine prevention and cure inevitably can cause environmental pollution.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at solving the defects existing in the prior art and providing a moth-trunk pest catching device suitable for forest trees.

In order to realize the purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

a trunk borer catching device suitable for forest trees comprises a circuit bin, an insect catching disc and an insect trapping device, wherein the top of the insect catching disc is of a disc-shaped structure with a relatively gentle slope, a conical hopper is integrally formed in the center of the insect catching disc, and a metal ring is fixed on the disc surface of the top of the insect catching disc;

the bottom of the circuit bin is integrally formed with supporting legs, the supporting legs are fixed on the upper side of the insect catching disc, a lifting plate is installed in the circuit bin, and the metal ring is electrically connected to the output end of the lifting plate; a motor is fixed in the middle of the bottom of the circuit bin, and a scraper is fixed on an output shaft of the motor.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the bottom end of the insect catching disc is integrally formed with fixing grooves, and the fixing grooves are circumferentially distributed at the bottom end of the insect catching disc.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the bottom end of the insect catching plate is connected with an insect storage barrel, a clamping hook is integrally formed at the top end of the insect storage barrel, and the clamping hook is clamped in the fixing groove.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the insect attracting device comprises: the device comprises a sound luring device, a light luring device and a smell luring device; the sound luring device comprises a loudspeaker and a mainboard, wherein the loudspeaker is fixed at the bottom of the circuit bin, a sound outlet is integrally formed at the bottom of the circuit bin, the loudspeaker is fixed right above the sound outlet, and the loudspeaker is electrically connected to the mainboard.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the light attracting device comprises a lamp plate and a trap lamp, the trap lamp is fixed on the lamp plate, the trap lamp is fixed at the bottom of the circuit cabin through the lamp plate, and the trap lamp is electrically connected to the mainboard through the lamp plate.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the smell attracting device comprises a hollow box, and the hollow box is fixed on the middle bottom surface of the scraping plate.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the motor is characterized in that a driving board and a battery are further fixed in the circuit bin, the driving board is electrically connected to the motor and the mainboard, the battery is electrically connected to the mainboard, an external interface is fixed on the mainboard, and the external interface is electrically connected to the mainboard.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the external interface runs through the lateral wall in circuit storehouse, the top of circuit storehouse is fixed with the top cap, be fixed with rings in the middle of the top of top cap.

The utility model has the advantages that:

1. the utility model discloses be provided with the electric shock and catch the device, can be killed through the physical mode with being lured the trunk borer in the device, avoided artifical application of pesticides operation, reduced people's intensity of labour.

2. The utility model discloses a according to the life habit of different trunk borer adults, lure the adult of trunk borer through sound, light, smell, avoided using the medicine that has toxicity to environmental pollution has been avoided.

3. The utility model discloses be provided with the mode of multiple moth-eaten trunk pest imago of luring to can lure the imago of moth-eaten trunk pest to carrying out the physics to kill on the device of killing, and then can reduce the birth rate of larva, and then can realize the purpose of prevention and cure insect pest.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a tree trunk borer catching device suitable for trees according to the present invention;

fig. 2 is an explosion diagram of the trunk borer catching device suitable for forest trees proposed by the utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the upper side structure of the insect catching tray of the stem borer catching device suitable for forest trees in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the bottom side structure of the insect catching tray of the stem borer catching device suitable for forest trees of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic view of the upper side structure of the circuit cabin of the trunk borer catching device suitable for trees of the present invention;

fig. 6 is the utility model provides a be applicable to the bottom side structure schematic diagram of the circuit storehouse of stem borer trapping apparatus of forest.

In the figure: 1-lifting ring, 2-top cover, 3-circuit cabin, 4-insect catching disc, 5-insect storage barrel, 6-external interface, 7-supporting leg, 8-hook, 9-metal ring, 10-conical hopper, 11-fixing groove, 12-driving plate, 13-motor, 14-battery, 15-loudspeaker, 16-pressure rising plate, 17-lamp plate, 18-main plate, 19-insect attracting lamp, 20-hollowed-out box, 21-sound outlet hole and 22-scraper.

Detailed Description

The technical solution of the present patent will be described in further detail with reference to the following embodiments.

Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present patent, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are exemplary only for the purpose of explaining the present patent and are not to be construed as limiting the present patent.

In the description of this patent, it is to be understood that the terms "center," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like are used in the orientations and positional relationships indicated in the drawings for the convenience of describing the patent and for the simplicity of description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and are not to be considered limiting of the patent.

In the description of this patent, it is noted that unless otherwise specifically stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "disposed" are to be construed broadly and can include, for example, fixedly connected, disposed, detachably connected, disposed, or integrally connected and disposed. The specific meaning of the above terms in this patent may be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art as appropriate.

A trunk borer catching device suitable for forest trees is shown in figures 1-6 and comprises a circuit chamber 3, a catching disc 4 and an insect attracting device;

in order to be able to cause the adults moving above the insect-catching tray 4 to be killed or disabled directly; the top of the insect catching disc 4 is of a disc-shaped structure with a relatively gentle slope, and a metal ring 9 is fixed on the disc surface of the top of the insect catching disc 4; the circuit bin 3 is internally provided with a pressure rising plate 16, the metal rings 9 are electrically connected to the output end of the pressure rising plate 16, two adjacent metal rings 9 are respectively and electrically connected to two different electrodes at the output end of the pressure rising plate 16, and the working principle of the pressure rising plate 16 is the same as that of an electric mosquito swatter pressure rising device;

by arranging the metal rings 9 and the voltage boosting plates 16, when the bodies of adults contact two adjacent metal rings 9 at the same time, the high voltage output by the voltage boosting plates 16 passes through the bodies of the adults, so that the adults are killed or the ability to move is lost.

In order to ensure that the killed adult insects can be cleaned out of the range of the metal ring 9 in time; the insect catching device is characterized in that a conical hopper 10 is integrally formed in the center of the insect catching disc 4, supporting legs 7 are integrally formed at the bottom of the circuit bin 3, the supporting legs 7 are fixed on the upper side of the insect catching disc 4, a motor 13 is fixed in the middle of the bottom of the circuit bin 3, a scraping plate 22 is fixed on an output shaft of the motor 13, and insulated bristles are fixed on the bottom side of the scraping plate 22.

By arranging the motor 13, the scraper 22 and the conical hopper 10, the motor 13 drives the scraper 22 to rotate slowly, so that killed adult bodies can be scraped into the conical hopper 10, and continuous power consumption caused by the fact that adult bodies conduct two adjacent metal rings 9 all the time is prevented;

the adult corpses are convenient to collect and take out; the bottom end of the insect catching disc 4 is integrally formed with a fixing groove 11, and the fixing grooves 11 are circumferentially distributed at the bottom end of the insect catching disc 4; the bottom end of the insect catching disc 4 is connected with an insect storage barrel 5, a clamping hook 8 is integrally formed at the top end of the insect storage barrel 5, and the clamping hook 8 is clamped in a fixing groove 11.

Through setting up fixed slot 11 and pothook 8 for store up worm bucket 5 and can conveniently dismantle and be connected, be convenient for in time pour out the adult corpse of collecting.

In order to be able to attract adult insects of trunk-borers above the insect-catching tray 4; the insect attracting device comprises: the device comprises a sound luring device, a light luring device and a smell luring device;

in order to be able to attract adult insects which attack trunk-boring insects by a specific sound; the sound inducing device comprises a loudspeaker 15 and a mainboard 18, wherein the loudspeaker 15 is fixed at the bottom of the circuit bin 3, a sound outlet hole 21 is integrally formed at the bottom of the circuit bin 3, the loudspeaker 15 is fixed right above the sound outlet hole 21, and the loudspeaker 15 is electrically connected to the mainboard 18.

Through setting up speaker 15 for mainboard 18 can attract male adult to catching on the worm dish 4 through the sound of broadcasting female adult to seek the idol, and then accomplish the catching and killing to male adult, and then make the birth rate of larva reduce, thereby can reduce the probability that the trunk borer takes place.

In order to lure phototropism imagoes by light; the light trapping device comprises a lamp panel 17 and a trap lamp 19, the trap lamp 19 is fixed on the lamp panel 17, the lamp panel 17 is fixed on the inner bottom surface of the circuit bin 3, the trap lamp 19 is fixed at the bottom of the circuit bin 3 through the lamp panel 17, the trap lamp 19 is electrically connected to the main board 18 through the lamp panel 17, and the trap lamp 19 is preferably an ultraviolet lamp bead.

Through setting up light trapping apparatus, can lure the adult of phototaxis to killing on catching 4 to can reduce the whole quantity of adult, and then can reduce the birth rate of larva, and then can reduce the possibility that takes place to eat the trunk pest.

In order to be able to attract adults by means of a special smell; the odor inducing device comprises a hollow box 20, the hollow box 20 is fixed on the middle bottom surface of a scraper 22, a sponge ball is installed in the hollow box, the sponge ball is soaked by an attractant, and in the embodiment, the preferred attractant is a substance with a special odor secreted by female adults during coupling.

Through setting up the smell and luring the device, can lure adult to on catching insect tray 4 through the attractant that has special smell, and then accomplish and kill to reduce adult's quantity, and then can reduce the probability that the forest took place the insect pest.

To facilitate charging of the device and data exchange; a driving board 12 and a battery 14 are further fixed in the circuit cabin 3, the driving board 12 is electrically connected to the motor 13 and the motherboard 18, the battery 14 is electrically connected to the motherboard 18, an external interface 6 is fixed on the motherboard 18, the external interface 6 is electrically connected to the motherboard 18, and the external interface 6 penetrates through the side wall of the circuit cabin 3.

Through setting up external interface 6, can realize carrying out external power supply to the device, if charge for battery 14 through devices such as solar lamp plate, can also be when the sound signal that needs to change work interval or broadcast, carry out the procedure again and burn on being connected to the computer through external interface 6.

To facilitate installation of the device; a top cover 2 is fixed at the top of the circuit bin 3, and a hanging ring 1 is fixed in the middle of the top cover 2; by arranging the hanging ring 1, the device can be conveniently hung in a forest land.

The working principle is as follows: when the embodiment is used, the type of the trunk-boring pests in the forest land and the life habit of the adult pests need to be determined, and a proper attraction mode is selected according to the life habit.

When the pest is trapped by the sound induction mode, the sound corresponding to the pest puppet is required to be recorded, the audio file is downloaded to the main board 18 of the device, and meanwhile, the rotating speed of the motor 13 and the starting time period of the booster plate 16, the working time period of the device and the audio playing interval are set through a program;

when trapping is carried out in a light trapping mode, the program is required to be modified according to the adult life habit of the phototaxis trunk borers to control the starting time period of the pressure rising plate 16 and the light and the running speed of the motor 13, and the program is burnt into the main board 18;

when the trapping is carried out in the odor inducing mode, the light and the audio play need to be turned off by modifying the program, only the rotating speed of the motor 13 is controlled, and then the attractant with special odor is injected onto the sponge ball in the hollowed-out box 20 through the injector;

when the mutual influence among various stem borers is small, the three working modes can be simultaneously carried out by modifying the program.

After the working mode is set, the device is hung in the forest land by penetrating through the hanging ring 1 through a rope, and an outdoor power generation device such as a solar power generation panel can be arranged to charge the device through an external interface 6, so that the continuous work of the device is ensured;

the insect storage barrel 5 needs to be cleaned regularly after the device is installed.

The above, only be the embodiment of the preferred of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, which are designed to be replaced or changed equally, all should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A trunk borer catching device suitable for forest trees comprises a circuit bin (3), an insect catching disc (4) and an insect trapping device, and is characterized in that the top of the insect catching disc (4) is of a disc-shaped structure with a gentle slope, a conical hopper (10) is integrally formed at the center of the insect catching disc (4), and a metal ring (9) is fixed on the disc surface at the top of the insect catching disc (4);

the bottom of the circuit bin (3) is integrally formed with supporting legs (7), the supporting legs (7) are fixed to the upper side of the insect catching disc (4), a pressure rising plate (16) is installed in the circuit bin (3), and the metal ring (9) is electrically connected to the output end of the pressure rising plate (16); a motor (13) is fixed in the middle of the bottom of the circuit bin (3), and a scraper (22) is fixed on an output shaft of the motor (13).

2. The trunk borer catching device for forest trees according to claim 1, wherein the bottom end of the insect catching tray (4) is integrally formed with fixing grooves (11), and the fixing grooves (11) are circumferentially distributed at the bottom end of the insect catching tray (4).

3. The trunk borer catching device for forest trees according to claim 2, wherein the bottom end of the insect catching tray (4) is connected with an insect storage barrel (5), the top end of the insect storage barrel (5) is integrally formed with a hook (8), and the hook (8) is clamped in the fixing groove (11).

4. A trunk-boring pest catching device for forest trees according to claim 3, wherein said pest attracting means comprises: the device comprises a sound luring device, a light luring device and a smell luring device; the sound luring device comprises a loudspeaker (15) and a main board (18), wherein the loudspeaker (15) is fixed at the bottom of the circuit bin (3), a sound outlet hole (21) is integrally formed at the bottom of the circuit bin (3), the loudspeaker (15) is fixed right above the sound outlet hole (21), and the loudspeaker (15) is electrically connected to the main board (18).

5. The trunk borer catching device suitable for forest according to claim 4, wherein the light luring device comprises a lamp panel (17) and a moth-killing lamp (19), the moth-killing lamp (19) is fixed on the lamp panel (17), the moth-killing lamp (19) is fixed at the bottom of the circuit cabin (3) through the lamp panel (17), and the moth-killing lamp (19) is electrically connected to the main board (18) through the lamp panel (17).

6. A trunk-boring pest catching device suitable for forest use according to claim 4 wherein said odor-attracting means comprises a hollowed-out box (20), said hollowed-out box (20) being fixed to the intermediate bottom surface of the scraper (22).

7. The trunk borer catching device for forest trees according to claim 4, wherein a driving board (12) and a battery (14) are further fixed in the circuit cabin (3), the driving board (12) is electrically connected to the motor (13) and the main board (18), the battery (14) is electrically connected to the main board (18), the external interface (6) is fixed on the main board (18), and the external interface (6) is electrically connected to the main board (18).

8. The trunk-boring pest catching device suitable for forest trees is characterized in that the external interface (6) penetrates through the side wall of the circuit bin (3), a top cover (2) is fixed to the top of the circuit bin (3), and a hanging ring (1) is fixed to the middle of the top cover (2).