CN203327800U - Trap lamp capable of protecting beneficial insects - Google Patents
Trap lamp capable of protecting beneficial insects Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN203327800U CN203327800U CN2013204687593U CN201320468759U CN203327800U CN 203327800 U CN203327800 U CN 203327800U CN 2013204687593 U CN2013204687593 U CN 2013204687593U CN 201320468759 U CN201320468759 U CN 201320468759U CN 203327800 U CN203327800 U CN 203327800U
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- trap lamp
- insects
- light trap
- insect
- beneficial insects
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a trap lamp capable of protecting beneficial insects. The trap lamp capable of protecting the beneficial insects is an insect-collection-bag type trap lamp or an insect-collection-box type trap lamp with a power grid arranged on the periphery of a trap lamp tube. A hopper is arranged on the upper portion of a base of the trap lamp, an insect collection bag is connected to the lower portion of the base of the trap lamp, a hopper is arranged on the upper portion of an insect collection box, a narrow slit type escape door or an eyelet type escape door is arranged on a side plate of the joint part between the lower portion of the base of the trap lamp and the insect collection bag, and a narrow slit type escape door or an eyelet type escape door is arranged on the side face on the upper portion of the insect collection box. According to morphological differences and behavioural differences of different insects, the narrow slit type escape door or the eyelet type escape door is arrange on the base of the trap lamp or the insect collection box, the majority of the beneficial insects can escape from the insect collection bag or the insect collection box, injurious insects cannot pass through the insect collection bag or the insect collection box, and therefore the effect of protecting the beneficial insects and killing the injurious insects is achieved. The trap lamp capable of protecting the beneficial insects is easy to machine and free of extra investment fundamentally, does not affect the effect of trapping and killing the injurious insects, can significantly reduce the number of beneficial insects trapped and killed by the trap lamp, and can protect the natural enemy insects to the maximum degree and maintain ecological balance if being polarized and applied in various trap lamps.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of light trap that can protect beneficial insects, and can reach the light trap that can protect beneficial insects in insect-killing trapping.
Background technology
Due to the abuse of chemical pesticide, caused the pest resistance to insecticide increase; Simultaneously environmental disruption, cause food pollution, directly threatened the healthy of the mankind.The light trap technology obviously (is shown in " insect knowledge ", 1999,36 (1): 58-59) by the application of people's extensive exploitation because of it to person poultry safety, vermins-proof effect.
Light trap for light trap has collection worm pocket type light trap and collection worm bag case light trap now.There are light trap pipe 1, the peripheral electrical network 2 of light trap pipe in the light trap base top of collection worm pocket type light trap, and funnel is arranged at light trap base top, and light trap base bottom connects collection worm bag 6.There are light trap pipe 1, the peripheral electrical network 2 of light trap pipe in collection worm case 9 tops of the box light trap of collection worm, and there are solar panels light trap pipe, electrical network top, and collection worm upper box part has funnel.Adopt above-mentioned two kinds of light traps, beneficial insect, the insect one cause light that becomes, and trapped and killed by electrical network, fall into collection worm bag or collection worm case from funnel, completely killed off.
The insecticidal effect of light trap this " not distinguishing between the enemy and ourselves " makes a large amount of beneficial insects be trapped and killed because becoming light, has destroyed greatly local bio-diversity, and this is also denounced by people always and (sees " insect knowledge ", 2004,41 (6): 532-535).Use as the forest rest home in Tuan Lin forest farm, Qinhuangdao, Hebei province in 2000 lamp that frequently shakes and lure worm benefit evil than being 1:2.15, the lamp that frequently shakes in new bridge vegetables scientific and technological park, Wenzhou City lures worm experimental result benefit evil than being 1:148.5.Also manslaughter multiple natural enemy insect and neutral insects due to light trap in kill pests, destroyed bio-diversity, threatened balance of nature, by people, limited use, greatly restricted applying of light trap.If can solve this difficult problem, the effect of performance light trap, can greatly reduce the use of chemical insecticide, with the purpose that reaches protection of the environment and food security, brings benefit to the mankind.
If design, a kind ofly can make most of beneficial insects escape from collection worm bag or collection worm case, and insect can not pass through, to reach, to protect the go out device of harmful effect of benefit particularly important.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model aims to provide a kind ofly can effectively control pest control, protect beneficial insects by light trap, do not manslaughtered for the light trap device that protects beneficial insects.
The implementation of the utility model purpose is; a kind of light trap that can protect beneficial insects; the collection worm pocket type of the peripheral electrical network of light trap pipe or the box light trap of collection worm; funnel is arranged at light trap base top; light trap base bottom connects collection worm bag; collection worm upper box part has funnel, on light trap base bottom and collection worm bag joint portion side plate, narrow slit type emergency exits or eyelet formula emergency exits is arranged, and collection has narrow slit type emergency exits or eyelet formula emergency exits on worm upper box part side.
The utility model is comparatively indomitable according to some beneficial insect vitality, in the photoreduction process that becomes, by electrical network, is hit dizzy collection worm bag or the collection worm case of falling into, and after a period of time, can come to life; The vitality of the beneficial insect such as predatism or parasitic insect is more indomitable, there is the stronger ability of creeping and individual little, after falling into collection worm bag or case, habituation is upwards creeped, can utilize self build advantage to escape from from emergency exits, according to Morphological Differences between different insects and behaviouristics difference, at the light trap base or lure on the worm case and be designed with narrow slit type emergency exits or eyelet formula emergency exits, guarantee that most of beneficial insects can escape from collection worm bag or collection worm case, and insect can not pass through, to reach, protect the beneficial harmful effect of going out.
The utility model processing is simple, substantially without extra, drops into, and does not affect the effect of insect-killing trapping, can significantly reduce the trapping quantity of light trap beneficial insect, if apply in various light trap, can protect to greatest extent natural enemy insect, maintaining ecological balance.
The accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the collection worm pocket type light trap structural representation that the narrow slit type emergency exits are arranged,
The collection worm pocket type light trap structural representation that Fig. 2 is perforation formula emergency exits,
Fig. 3 is the box light trap structural representation of collection worm that the narrow slit type emergency exits are arranged,
The box light trap structural representation of the collection worm that Fig. 4 is perforation formula emergency exits.
Embodiment
The good many PS15-II type frequency ventilating type light trap of below take is example, with reference to accompanying drawing in detail, the utility model implementation process is described in detail.
With reference to Fig. 1,2, there are light trap pipe 1, the peripheral electrical network 2 of light trap pipe in the light trap base top of collection worm pocket type light trap, and funnel is arranged at light trap base top, and light trap base bottom connects collection worm bag 6.There are light trap pipe 1, the peripheral electrical network 2 of light trap pipe in collection worm case 9 tops of the box light trap of collection worm.On light trap base bottom and collection worm bag joint portion side plate, narrow slit type emergency exits 5 or eyelet formula emergency exits 7 are arranged.
The long 15cm of narrow slit type emergency exits 5 narrow slit, wide 0.5-0.8cm.The eye diameter of eyelet formula emergency exits 7 is 0.5cm.
With reference to Fig. 3,4, there are light trap pipe 1, the peripheral electrical network 2 of light trap pipe in collection worm case 9 tops of the box light trap of collection worm, and there are solar panels 8 light trap pipe, electrical network top, and collection worm upper box part has funnel.Collection has narrow slit type emergency exits 5 or eyelet formula emergency exits 7 on worm upper box part side.
The wide 0.5-0.8cm of narrow slit type emergency exits 5 narrow slit.The eye diameter of eyelet formula emergency exits 7 is 0.5-0.8cm.
Emergency exits width of the present utility model, eye diameter adopt 0.5-0.8cm, are according to multiple ladybug, tiger beetle, small-sized ground beetle, parasitic wasp, Chrysopa, hunt the body size decision of the beneficial insects such as stinkbug, earwig.In using light trap insect-killing trapping process, because Some Insects vitality is comparatively indomitable, in the photoreduction process that becomes, by electrical network, hit dizzy collection worm bag or the collection worm case of falling into, after a period of time, can come to life.The insect of agriculture and forestry plant of causing harm is the insects such as lepidopterous noctuid, hawkmoth, snout moth and some micropterygid classes mostly, the major way of their motions is flight, because the space of collection worm bag or case is little, will collide collection worm bag or tank wall after taking off and fall into bottom, they want that the chance of escaping by emergency exits is very little.Other agricultural important pests is as very capable in longicorn, chafer, flatheaded borer etc. creep, but, because individuality is larger, can't pass through emergency exits.The vitality of the beneficial insect such as predatism or parasitic insect is also more indomitable, as multiple ladybug, tiger beetle, small-sized ground beetle, parasitic wasp, Chrysopa, hunt stinkbug, honeybee, earwig etc., there is the stronger ability of creeping and individual little, after falling into collection worm bag or case, habituation is upwards creeped, and can utilize self build advantage to escape from from emergency exits.
The insect that the other build is less is (as wing purpose plant hopper, leafhopper, the termite of Isoptera) often vitality is more fragile, afterwards will soon be dead by the electrical network electric shock, even hit dizzy collection worm bag or the case of falling into, collecting also death very soon under worm bag or case anoxic, hot environment, so this class pest also can't be escaped from from emergency exits.
While using the utility model, the cleaning more than 3 days of turning on light often once collects worm bag or case, beneficial insect can successfully escape from from emergency exits during this period, the insect that build is larger can not pass through, weak directly electric shock of the common vitality of some mini pests and dead or fall into collection worm bag or case is dead under the high-temperature low-oxygen environment.Therefore reach the effect protected beneficial insects.
The size of emergency exits can lure the worm kind to be regulated according to locality, under the principle that guarantees pest control, more beneficial insects can be escaped.
Claims (3)
1. the light trap that can protect beneficial insects; the collection worm pocket type of the peripheral electrical network of light trap pipe or the box light trap of collection worm; funnel is arranged at light trap base top; light trap base bottom connects collection worm bag; collection worm upper box part has funnel; it is characterized in that, on light trap base bottom and collection worm bag joint portion side plate, narrow slit type emergency exits or eyelet formula emergency exits are arranged, collection has narrow slit type emergency exits or eyelet formula emergency exits on worm upper box part side.
2. according to the described a kind of light trap that can protect beneficial insects of right 1, it is characterized in that the long 15cm of narrow slit type emergency exits (5) narrow slit, wide 0.5-0.8cm.
3. according to the described a kind of light trap that can protect beneficial insects of right 1, the eye diameter that it is characterized in that eyelet formula emergency exits (7) is 0.5-0.8cm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2013204687593U CN203327800U (en) | 2013-08-02 | 2013-08-02 | Trap lamp capable of protecting beneficial insects |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2013204687593U CN203327800U (en) | 2013-08-02 | 2013-08-02 | Trap lamp capable of protecting beneficial insects |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN203327800U true CN203327800U (en) | 2013-12-11 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2013204687593U Expired - Fee Related CN203327800U (en) | 2013-08-02 | 2013-08-02 | Trap lamp capable of protecting beneficial insects |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN203327800U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105265406A (en) * | 2015-11-13 | 2016-01-27 | 华中农业大学 | Light trap type pest trapping device |
| CN112715506A (en) * | 2021-01-07 | 2021-04-30 | 浙江隆皓农林科技有限公司 | Insecticidal lamp and knife-cutting type insecticidal device thereof |
-
2013
- 2013-08-02 CN CN2013204687593U patent/CN203327800U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105265406A (en) * | 2015-11-13 | 2016-01-27 | 华中农业大学 | Light trap type pest trapping device |
| CN105265406B (en) * | 2015-11-13 | 2018-12-28 | 湖南本业绿色防控科技股份有限公司 | A kind of light trapping trapping pests device |
| CN112715506A (en) * | 2021-01-07 | 2021-04-30 | 浙江隆皓农林科技有限公司 | Insecticidal lamp and knife-cutting type insecticidal device thereof |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20171226 Address after: 418000 two East Road, Huaihua Industrial Park, Hunan Co-patentee after: HUAZHONG AGRICULTURAL University Patentee after: HUNAN BENYE GREEN PREVENTION AND CONTROL TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. Address before: 430070 Wuhan, Hongshan Province, lion street, No. 1 District, No. Patentee before: Huazhong Agricultural University |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20131211 Termination date: 20210802 |