CN204518400U - Wheat ridging overlay film film side sower - Google Patents
Wheat ridging overlay film film side sower Download PDFInfo
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- CN204518400U CN204518400U CN201520021892.3U CN201520021892U CN204518400U CN 204518400 U CN204518400 U CN 204518400U CN 201520021892 U CN201520021892 U CN 201520021892U CN 204518400 U CN204518400 U CN 204518400U
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/28—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture specially adapted for farming
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a grow wheat ridging overlay film film side sower, comprise driving wheel, frame and hitch frame, described hitch frame is arranged at the top front center of frame; Described driving wheel is positioned at frame rear portion; Also comprise: ridging portion, overlay film portion and sowing portion, and be fixed in described frame successively from A-P; Described overlay film portion comprises film covering device and film pressing device, and described film pressing device is positioned at after described film covering device.The utility model is light, energy-conservation, collection ridging, overlay film, be seeded in one, be suitable for dry farming wheatland, comprise the ground such as Southern Shanxi Province, according to the Agricultural Water Saving culture technique of the micro-collection rain of plastic mulching principles of increase yield and field, study the wheat planting pattern under certain ecological condition, for the application of different ecological region adds Novel rural facility, can connect and use on tractor.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of agricultural seeding machine, particularly relates to a grow wheat ridging, overlay film, seeding integrated machine.
Technical background
Plastic mulching cultivation technology is the disruptive technology measure that dry land wheat realizes stable high yield, is one of key measure solving China's dry land wheat water shortage problem in vegetative period.The ceiling effect of plastic film mulching cultivation improves soil temperature, adopts plastic mulching daytime by after solar radiation during Low Temperature in Spring, can improve temperature 1-6 DEG C, reach as high as more than 8 DEG C in 0-10 centimetre of dark soil layer.Enter the megathermal period, if without sheltering from heat or light, under mulch film, the temperature of upper soll layer can reach 50-60 DEG C, and during soil drought, surface temperature can be higher.But when there being crop to shade, or when mulch film surface has soil or mud to cover, soil temperature is only than open country height 1-5 DEG C, and during soil moisture, soil temperature also can 0.5-1.0 DEG C lower than open country, the highest can be low 3 DEG C.Night affects soil temperature under mulch film only than open country height 1-2 DEG C due to cool ambient air.The warming effect of plastic mulching is different because coverage period, coverage mode, weather condition and mulch film kind are different.Wheat plastic mulching Meteorological effect, drought resisting can press down grass, coordinates the water of plough horizon, heat, gas, nutrien utilization and improves the physicochemical character of soil, create relatively stable, to be suitable for a Growth of Wheat ecotope, wheat growth-promoting is grown and is improved output.
Shanxi is that China's winter wheat main product one of is economized, and the long-term cultivated area of wheat is more than 1,000 ten thousand mu, and the nonirrigated farmland of wherein " living at the mercy of the elements " accounts for about 60%, and " nonirrigated farmland increases, and the whole province increases; Nonirrigated farmland subtracts, and the whole province subtracts " be the real picture of this province's Wheat Production situation.Plastic mulching is a kind of view of water technology.The year's harvest of favourable weather (for the crops) can be increased production, and Droughts year's harvest energy stable yields, is particularly suitable for dry crop.
Wheatland film mulching and planting pattern is different, and seeding machinary supporting is with it also different.Be in the Chinese patent of 201120544214.7, give a grow wheat ridging peritonaeum sower in the patent No., but this machine intermembranous plantation 4 row, sowing area is large, area coverage is little, in the inclined year of drought, usually year, collection rain is inadequate, can not play production-increasing function, it is only practically applicable to the cropping pattern under certain ecological condition; Be give a kind of integrated machine for covering mulch film, fertilizing, seeding and suppressing for wheat in the Chinese patent of 2010101113441 in the patent No., but the subject matter that this machine exists is the insemination and emergence affecting wheat, bad adaptability.
Summary of the invention
In view of the problems referred to above existing for prior art, the utility model is intended to open one and is particularly useful for dry-land cultivation pattern, once sows covering 2 films, plants 4 row, adopts narrow row apart from the wheat ridging overlay film film side sower of wide cut plantation.
The technical solution of the utility model is achieved in that
One grow wheat ridging overlay film film side sower, comprise driving wheel, frame and hitch frame, described hitch frame is arranged at the top front center of frame; Described driving wheel is positioned at frame 11 rear portion;
Also comprise: ridging portion, overlay film portion and sowing portion, and be fixed in described frame successively from A-P;
Described overlay film portion comprises film covering device and film pressing device, and described film pressing device is positioned at after described film covering device.
Further, described ridging portion comprises at least 1 pair of ridging disk, and the ridging disk arm of force corresponding with it;
Described ridging disk is arranged on frame front end by the ridging disk arm of force, and the ridging disk arm of force is bolted in frame.
Further, described ridging disk comprises 2 pairs of disks, forms 2 groups side by side.
Further, described film covering device comprises at least 1 pair of taper mulch film suspension member 4, and the corresponding suspension member arm of force 5;
Described suspension member arm of force upper end is fixing with under described frame, lower end and described mulch film suspension member hinged;
The described suspension member arm of force is perpendicular to ground; Described mulch film suspension member and the suspension member arm of force are L-type, are parallel to ground, to hold and volume puts mulch film in order to outstanding.
Corresponding to 2 pairs of ridging disks in described ridging portion, described film covering device comprises 2 pairs of mulch film suspension members, forms 2 groups side by side.
Further, the corresponding described film covering device of described film pressing device, comprises at least one pressing wheel, and the corresponding press mold arm of force and spring pressure bar;
Described pressing wheel is dumbbell shape shape, under hanging on described frame by the corresponding press mold arm of force;
Under the described press mold arm of force is fixed on described frame;
Each press mold arm of force corresponding is provided with a spring pressure bar, and described spring pressure bar one end is connected in the middle part of the press mold arm of force, and the other end is fixed in frame, and described spring pressure bar and the described press mold arm of force form y type.
Same, corresponding 2 groups of film covering devices, described film pressing device also comprises 2 pressing wheels, forms 2 groups side by side.
Further, described sowing portion is positioned at after described film pressing device, is positioned at the left and right sides of described pressing wheel, comprises kind of a ditch plough, seed pipe, seed-box and dispenser;
Described kind of ditch plough is fixed in frame, and is connected with seed pipe 8 and communicates; Seed pipe 8 lower end is enclosed within kind of the tube chamber on ditch plough top, seed pipe 8 connects seed-box 10, and described seed-box is built with dispenser.
Further, described dispenser is by realizing transmission with the sprocket wheel that arranges on its coaxial sprocket wheel of arranging and live axle by chain.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of embodiment.In figure, the 1. hitch frame 2. ridging disk arm of force 3. ridging disk 4. mulch film suspension member 5. suspension member arm of force 6. pressing wheel 7. kinds of ditch plough 8. seed pipe 9. driving wheel 10. seed-box 11. frame 12. spring pressure bar 13. press mold arm of force 14. needle beams
Embodiment
One grow wheat ridging overlay film film side sower, as shown in Figure 1, hitch frame 1 is contained in the top front center of frame 11, T-shaped, is connected with tractor, and frame is wide 1.2 meters.
Ridging portion comprises ridging disk 3 and the ridging disk arm of force 2 corresponding with it.Described ridging disk 3 is contained in frame 11 front end by the ridging disk arm of force 2, and the ridging disk arm of force 2 is bolted on frame front sleeve pipe, and ridging disk 3 comprises two groups side by side, often organizes 1 pair of disk, mutually corresponding, and left and right height is adjustable.
Overlay film portion is positioned at after ridging portion, comprises film covering device and film pressing device;
Described film covering device comprises mulch film suspension member 4, the corresponding suspension member arm of force 5, needle beam 14.Described mulch film suspension member 4 and the corresponding suspension member arm of force 5 form 2 groups side by side, and often group comprises a pair mulch film suspension member and a pair corresponding suspension member arm of force; Needle beam 14 is fixed on frame 11 times through the sleeve pipe under frame 11; The suspension member arm of force 5 is fixed on needle beam perpendicular to ground; Described mulch film suspension member 4 conically, is fixed on described suspension member arm of force lower end and described suspension member arm of force l-shaped, and film roll is parallel to ground by described mulch film suspension member and has hanged vertical with sower direction of travel.
Described film pressing device is positioned at after film covering device, and corresponding described film covering device also comprises 2 groups side by side, and often group comprises pressing wheel 6 and the corresponding press mold arm of force 13 and spring pressure bar 12.Described pressing wheel 6, in dumbbell shape, hangs on described frame 11 times by the corresponding press mold arm of force 13; The described press mold arm of force is fixed on described frame 11 times; Each press mold arm of force 13 corresponding is provided with a spring pressure bar 12, described spring pressure bar 12 one end is connected in the middle part of the press mold arm of force 13, the other end is fixed in frame, and described spring pressure bar 12 forms y type with the described press mold arm of force 13, regulates compaction by spring depression bar.
Sowing portion is positioned at after described shaping film pressing device, and corresponding shaping film pressing device comprises 4 groups, lays respectively at the two ends, left and right often organizing pressing wheel, and every multicast kind portion comprises kind of ditch plough 7, seed pipe 8, seed-box 10 and dispenser.Described kind of ditch plough 7 is fixed in frame 11 by sleeve pipe, and is connected with seed pipe 8 and communicates, and gets final product water furrow planting, can be again mulch film earthing.Seed pipe 8 lower end is enclosed within kind of the tube chamber on ditch plough top, seed pipe 8 connects seed-box 10, and described seed-box is built with dispenser.Described dispenser is by realizing transmission with its coaxial sprocket wheel arranged and the coaxial sprocket wheel arranged of driving wheel 9 by chain; Two described driving wheels 9, higher than the left and right sides, frame 11 rear portion, are arranged on after kind of ditch plough 7.
The position up and down of adjustment ridging disk 3, ensure that ridging width is 300mm, ridging height is about 100mm.
Adjustment mulch film suspension member 4 is suitable position, is hung on it by the mulch film of wide 40mm, and makes its flexible rotating.
The position of adjustment pressing wheel 6, makes it be pressed in ground film edge.
The position of adjustment kind of ditch plough 7, make its earthing be pressed in ground film edge, film side earthing average thickness is not less than 2cm, and film daylight width is not less than 18cm.Water furrow planting degree of depth 4-6cm,
Another needs according to local climate condition, sowing time sooner or later, every mu stay seedling requirement, determine rational seeding quantity, adjust according to the control method of this facility seeding quantity and principle;
According to topsoil soils soil moisture content situation determination sowing and ditching plough embedded depth.Generally speaking, when soil moisture content is poor, sowing depth is 6cm, and when soil moisture content is poor, sowing depth is 4cm.
More than adjust complete can normally sowing.
The utility model is suitable for dry farming wheatland, comprise the ground such as Southern Shanxi Province, according to the Agricultural Water Saving culture technique of the micro-collection rain of plastic mulching principles of increase yield and field, study the wheat planting pattern under certain ecological condition, for the application of different ecological region adds Novel rural facility, can connect and use on tractor.The utility model is light, energy-conservation, collection ridging, overlay film, be seeded in one, function is concentrated, sowing evenly, once sowing can play 2 ridges, cover 2 films, plant 4 row, row spacing 300mm, mulch film exposure is about 180mm, two interval, ridge 300mm, plantation 2 row in the middle of two ridges, line-spacing is 15cm, achieve narrow-row drilling, compared with other mulch sowing, can thickness of sowing be strengthened, significantly improve emergence rate.
The above; be only the utility model preferably embodiment; but protection domain of the present utility model is not limited thereto; anyly be familiar with those skilled in the art in the technical scope that the utility model discloses; be equal to according to the technical solution of the utility model and utility model design thereof and replace or change, all should be encompassed within protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (9)
1. a grow wheat ridging overlay film film side sower, comprise driving wheel, frame and hitch frame, described hitch frame is arranged at the top front center of frame; Described driving wheel is positioned at frame rear portion; It is characterized in that:
Also comprise: ridging portion, overlay film portion and sowing portion, and be fixed in described frame successively from A-P;
Described overlay film portion comprises film covering device and film pressing device, and described film pressing device is positioned at after described film covering device.
2. wheat ridging overlay film film side as claimed in claim 1 sower, is characterized in that:
Described ridging portion comprises at least 1 pair of ridging disk, and the ridging disk arm of force corresponding with it;
Described ridging disk is arranged on frame front end by the ridging disk arm of force, and the ridging disk arm of force is bolted in frame.
3. wheat ridging overlay film film side as claimed in claim 2 sower, is characterized in that:
Described ridging disk comprises 2 pairs of disks, forms 2 groups side by side.
4. the wheat ridging overlay film film side sower as described in as arbitrary in claim 1-2, is characterized in that:
Described film covering device comprises at least 1 pair of taper mulch film suspension member 4, and the corresponding suspension member arm of force 5;
Described suspension member arm of force upper end is fixing with under described frame, lower end and described mulch film suspension member hinged;
The described suspension member arm of force is perpendicular to ground; Described mulch film suspension member and the suspension member arm of force are L-type, are parallel to ground, to hold and volume puts mulch film in order to outstanding.
5. wheat ridging overlay film film side as claimed in claim 4 sower, is characterized in that:
Described film covering device comprises 2 pairs of mulch film suspension members, forms 2 groups side by side.
6. wheat ridging overlay film film side as claimed in claim 4 sower, is characterized in that:
The corresponding described film covering device of described film pressing device, comprises at least one pressing wheel, and the corresponding press mold arm of force and spring pressure bar;
Described pressing wheel is dumbbell shape shape, under hanging on described frame by the corresponding press mold arm of force;
Under the described press mold arm of force is fixed on described frame;
Each press mold arm of force corresponding is provided with a spring pressure bar, and described spring pressure bar one end is connected in the middle part of the press mold arm of force, and the other end is fixed in frame, and described spring pressure bar and the described press mold arm of force form Y type.
7. wheat ridging overlay film film side as claimed in claim 6 sower, is characterized in that:
Described film pressing device comprises 2 pressing wheels, forms 2 groups side by side.
8. wheat ridging overlay film film side as claimed in claim 6 sower, is characterized in that:
Described sowing portion is positioned at after described film pressing device, is positioned at the left and right sides of described pressing wheel, comprises kind of a ditch plough, seed pipe, seed-box and dispenser;
Described kind of ditch plough is fixed in frame, and is connected with seed pipe 8 and communicates; Seed pipe 8 lower end is enclosed within kind of the tube chamber on ditch plough top, seed pipe 8 connects seed-box 10, and described seed-box is built with dispenser.
9. wheat ridging overlay film film side as claimed in claim 8 sower, is characterized in that:
Described dispenser is by realizing transmission with the sprocket wheel that arranges on its coaxial sprocket wheel of arranging and live axle by chain.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520021892.3U CN204518400U (en) | 2015-01-13 | 2015-01-13 | Wheat ridging overlay film film side sower |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520021892.3U CN204518400U (en) | 2015-01-13 | 2015-01-13 | Wheat ridging overlay film film side sower |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN204518400U true CN204518400U (en) | 2015-08-05 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520021892.3U Expired - Fee Related CN204518400U (en) | 2015-01-13 | 2015-01-13 | Wheat ridging overlay film film side sower |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN204518400U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108551815A (en) * | 2018-04-24 | 2018-09-21 | 宝鸡市农业科学研究院 | A kind of overlay film precision crawler belt hill-drop drill |
-
2015
- 2015-01-13 CN CN201520021892.3U patent/CN204518400U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108551815A (en) * | 2018-04-24 | 2018-09-21 | 宝鸡市农业科学研究院 | A kind of overlay film precision crawler belt hill-drop drill |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20150805 Termination date: 20160113 |